Chii chinozivikanwa nezvaPavel Durov? Sekureva kweForbes muna 2018, murume uyu aive nehupfumi hwemadhora bhiriyoni 1,7. Aive neruoko mukugadzira VK social network uye Telegraph messenger, uye akatanga Telegraph Inc. cryptocurrency. uye akabata ICO muzhizha ra2019. Durov akabvawo kuRussian Federation muna 2014, achitaura kuti akanga asina chinangwa chekudzoka.
Asi waiziva here kuti gore rakapfuura, Durov akanga agadzirira nokuchenjera “imwe nhandare yendege” nokuwana mugari mari muCaribbean - kunyanya munyika St. Nezvikonzero zvakati wandei (kunyanya nekuda kwemakwikwi emitengo), sevhisi yakafanana ikozvino yakachipa zvakanyanya. Wadii kuzvipa chipo uye gadzirira chirongwa "B" saDurov? Zvakare, pasipoti yeCaribbean inopa akawanda mabhenefiti, kunyangwe paine zvakare akawanda akashata.
Citizenship by Investment St. Kitts and Nevis: discount
Muna 2017, Hurricane Irma naMaria yakarova Caribbean. Nyika yeSaint Kitts neNevis yakazviwanawo. Zvivakwa zvayo zvekufambisa, zvikoro, nhepfenyuro dzemapurisa nezvimwe zvakakosha zvakakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa. Kukuvadzwa kwekuwedzera kwakafungidzirwa kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni.
Nyika yaida mari yekuvakazve. Naizvozvo, zvakasarudzwa kuburitsa hupfumi hwenyika pamutengo wakaderera. Kana kare kupinda chikumbaridzo chaiva $250 (ndizvo zvakawanda Durov akapa muna 000), ipapo muna September 2013 zvakava zvinobvira kuwana ugari uye pasipoti St. .
Zvakanga zvakarongwa pakutanga kuti mutero waizowanikwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu, mushure mezvo homwe yeHRF yaizovhara uye mitengo yaizodzokera kune yavo yapfuura. Asi St. Kitts neNevis haisi iyo nyika yechitsuwa chete inopa vagari vemo nekudyara uye kuedza kupora kubva mumwaka we 6 dutu rine chiridzwa chemari chakafanana.
Kutangwa kweHRF muSt. Kitts uye kuiswa kwekuderedzwa kwakaita kuti dzimwe nyika dzeCaribbean dzinopa mapasipoti kune vanoisa mari kuti vatore matanho akafanana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pakazopera mwedzi mitanhatu yeHRF, zvakasarudzwa kugadzira homwe yeSustainable Growth Fund (SGF) pasina kuchinja mutengo wepasi.
Citizenship nekudyara Saint Kitts neNevis: zvakanakira nezvayakaipira (njodzi)
Iyo Saint Kitts neNevis Citizenship by Investment Program ndiyo yekare muCaribbean uye pasi rose. Yakavambwa muna 1984 uye yagara iri sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vakapfuma. Nhasi, chirongwa ichi chinoramba chiri sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekugara kwavo kwazvino. Asi usati wanyorera, unofanirwa kuongorora zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.
| Плюсы | Минусы |
| Mutengo wemutengo wakaderera pane mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzinopa vagari vemo kune vanoisa mari, kusanganisira Malta, Turkey, Cyprus neMontenegro (kutangwa kwechirongwa chinoenderana munyika yeBalkan kwakarongerwa kupera kwa2019), | Kana ukatsvaga dzimwe nzira, unogona kuona kuti dziripowo muCaribbean. |
| Munyika ino, unogona kuwana mugari nekukurumidza kana iwe uchiwedzera kubhadhara (ona pazasi). Iyo yakajairwa maitiro inotora 4-6 mwedzi, iyo yakakurumidza nzira inotora 1,5-2 mwedzi. | Iwe unozofanira kubhadhara yakawedzera kuti ikurumidze kutariswa kwechikumbiro ne20 - 000 US madhora kumunhu wega wega ane chekuita nechikumbiro. |
| The St. Kitts pasipoti yakanakira vafambi uye mabhizinesi epasi rese, inobvumira vhiza-yemahara kufamba (kana ne e-visa / mavhiza paunosvika) kune dzinenge gumi neshanu nyika nenzvimbo, kusanganisira iyo Schengen states, UK (kunyangwe mushure meBrexit) uye Rashiya. Durov akambonyora nezve mukana uyu weCaribbean pasipoti pane yake VKontakte peji, . | Kodzero yekufamba pasina visa kana uchienda kune imwe nyika inogona kunyangarika. Chinhu chakafanana chakaitika muna 2014, apo vagari vepachitsuwa vakarasikirwa nekodzero yekushanya pasina mavhiza kuCanada. |
| Uyuwo Durov akacherekedza mukana wekutora pasipoti yeCaribbean kure: "Handina kumbobvira ndaenda kuSt. Kitts pachayo - unogona kutora pasipoti usina kubva kuEurope." | Hongu, kuwana pasipoti kuri nyore. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kurasikirwa nazvo zviri nyore kana ukaita chikanganiso chakakomba kana kunyima ruzivo paunenge uchinyorera kuve mugari uye zvinozoitika gare gare. Kupara mhosva yakakomba mushure mekuiwana zvakare kunogona kukonzera kubvisirwa hugari hwako hweCaribbean. |
| Zvikomborero zveSt. Kitts neNevis pasipoti zvinosanganisira mutero wakaderera. Nekudaro, nyika haina kumbobvira yave nemutero wega wega pamari yemunhu kubva kune zvinyorwa zviri munharaunda yayo uye kunze kwenyika. Iko zvakare hakuna capital gains tax uye hapana nhaka / zvipo mutero. | Bhonasi yakabatana nekusavapo kwemutero wemutero inowanikwa chete kune vagari vemunyika, iyo inogona kuverengerwa chete kana iwe ukashandisa yakawanda yegore panharaunda yayo. Mukuwedzera, mitero inogona kukwira chero nguva kana vakuru vakuru vachida mari nokukurumidza. |
| Mutemo weSt. Kitts unobvumira kuva vagari venyika mbiri, nepo vatengesi vanogona kunyorera mapasipoti munyika vasingazivikanwe - vakuru vakuru munyika yavo havazozivi chero chinhu. | Mune dzimwe nyika, kuva nevagari vemunyika vakawanda kunorambidzwa, uye kana munhu anobva kunyika yakadaro akagamuchira pasipoti yeSt. |
| Mutorwa anogona kuwana mari inongoitwa kana akafunga kunyorera kuti ave mugari wemugari nekudyara muResort real estate muSt. Kitts neNevis (iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mari inosvika $200 nemukana wekubuda mukudyara mushure memakore manomwe; ona pazasi). | Dunhu rinowanzorohwa nemadutu ane simba, sezvakataurwa pamusoro, izvo zvinokuvadza kana kutoparadza nzvimbo dzekutandarira uye kuderedza kuyerera kwevashanyi. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutandarira hadzina kupedzwa, dzichishanduka kuita "mapiramidhi emari". |
| Mushure mekuwana chizvarwa zvinozokwanisika kuvhura kuwedzera mutengi wako, kana kunyoresa kutanga munzvimbo ino yemitero yakaderera pamuripo wezita. | Kuvhura account yekubhangi hakusi nyore, kunyanya kana isina kuvhurwa muEast Caribbean madhora (mari yemuno). |
| Hurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika hwekugara munyika hunoonekwa sehumwe hwakasimba pasi rose, huchipa vatengesi nemhuri dzavo kuwana mapasipoti kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. | Zvinogoneka kuti kupihwa kwemapasipoti kune vanoisa mari kunomiswa kana kuti mamiriro emaitiro akakodzera achasimbiswa kana kuti mushure mekuchinja kwehurumende munyika. |
| St. Kitts anoedza kuchengetedza kusarerekera kwezvematongerwo enyika, kubhadhara zvakaenzana mukuvandudzika kwehukama neWest uye East (kunyanya, neRussian Federation). | Nyika dzinoverengeka dzekuMadokero dzakaita seUnited States dziri kumanikidza St. Kitts kuti amanikidze mabhanga emuno kuti aite mamwe macheki pamari ine chekuita nehurongwa hwehupfumi hwevagari vemo, izvo zvinononotsa kufambiswa kwepasipoti. |
Citizenship by Investment St. Kitts neNevis: imarii chaizvo yaunoda kubhadhara kuti uwane pasipoti yeCaribbean?
Chirongwa ichi chinopa 2 nzira dzekuwana chizvarwa uye pasipoti: yemahara subsidy donation kana kudzorera mari mune real estate muSt. Kitts neNevis, yakabvumidzwa nezviremera.
| Rubatsiro | Real Estate Investments |
| Munyoreri anofanira kuita imwe-nguva isingadzorerwe mupiro we $150 kuSustainable Growth Fund.
Mhuri yevana (munyoreri mukuru uye 3 vanovimba) vanogona kukodzera kuve mugari wemupiro we $195.
Mari inounganidzwa kubva kumipiro inoshandiswa kutsigira hutano, dzidzo uye mamwe magetsi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. |
Iyi sarudzo inodhura zvishoma, asi une mukana wekudzosa mari yakawanda yaiswa kana kuita mari (kana ukarenda imba yako uye/kana mitengo ichikwira). Asi yeuka kuti kuisa mari kunobvumidzwa chete mumapurojekiti akatenderwa ebudiriro.
Kana ukafunga kuisa mari mune real estate, une sarudzo yekuisa $200 muchikamu chenzvimbo yekutandarira yaunogona kutengesa mushure memakore manomwe. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unozofanirwa kutsvaga munhu ane pfungwa dzakafanana akagadzirira kupa mari yakafanana kune imwechete asset newe. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekudyara $000 mune imwe nzvimbo yaunogona kutengesa mumakore mashanu chete.
Iyi sarudzo yakanyanya kuoma, sezvo iwe uchizofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya pakusarudza asset kubva kune anopfuura zana maresitoreti (rondedzero yavo inowanikwa pa. zvirongwa), kudzivirira mapurojekiti asingagoneki (kune akawanda acho). |
Sezvinoita ruzhinji rwevagari vemo nemapurogiramu ekudyara, mupiro kana mari yekudzorera chete haizokwani kuwana pasipoti. Iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kubhadhara imwe mari yehurumende.
| Kuwedzera mari yehurumende | |
| Rubatsiro | Real Estate Investments |
| Kana iwe ukasanganisira vanopfuura vatatu vanovimba neboka rekuda, iwe unozofanirwa kubhadhara $10 kune mumwe nemumwe anovimba naye, zvisinei nezera. Kureva kuti, kana paine vanhu vatanhatu muchikumbiro, uchafanirwa kubhadhara zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuUS (000 + 6 x 215). | Kune mubhadharo wehurumende wemadhora makumi matatu nemashanu emadhora ekubvumwa kwemunyoreri mukuru, $35 yemukadzi wemunyoreri mukuru (kana iripo uye inosanganisirwa muchikumbiro), uye $050 kune chero mumwe anovimba nemunyoreri mukuru wezera ripi zvaro (kana iripo uye kuiswa muchikumbiro). ) |
| Pasinei nesarudzo yekubhadhara yakasarudzwa, $7500 ichadiwa kune wekutanga investor nekuda kwekushingaira muripo uye $4 kune mumwe nemumwe anovimba ane makore gumi nematanhatu. | |
| Zvinogoneka kukurumidzira kushandiswa kwekunyorera mukati memwedzi mumwe nehafu kusvika kumwedzi miviri paunoodha maitiro eAAP (Accelerated Application process). Muchiitiko ichi, munyoreri mukuru anobhadhara imwe mubhadharo wemadhora zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu kwaari uye $25 kune mumwe nemumwe anovimba ane makore gumi nematanhatu ekuzvarwa anosanganisirwa mumubatanidzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, chero vanotarisira vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu vachabhadhariswa imwe $000 pamunhu pavanenge vachitsvaga pasipoti yeSt. Kitts neNevis. | |
Citizenship nekudyara Saint Kitts neNevis: pasuru yemagwaro uye nhanho-nhanho maitiro
Saint Kitts neNevis ndeimwe yenyika shoma uko maitiro ekuwana vagari vehupfumi anopedzwa mukati menguva yakatarwa. Paunenge uchiendesa chikumbiro chako, zvinyorwa zvako zvinofanirwa kusanganisira, asi hazvigumiri kune, zvinotevera (rondedzero yakazara yemafomu uye zvinyorwa zvinogona kuwanikwa pano):
- Zvitupa zvekuzvarwa zveanonyorera uye anovimba nemumwe nemumwe;
- Chitupa chekusava nemhosva kubva kumapurisa (haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura mwedzi mitatu);
- Bank statement;
- Kero simbiso;
- Mufananidzo uye siginecha chitupa;
- Chitupa chekurapa chinobata zvakabuda pakuongororwa HIV kune ani nani ane makore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa (haafanire kunge ari mukuru kupfuura mwedzi mitatu);
- Fomu rekunyorera rakazadzikiswa rinoratidza chishuwo chekuwana chimiro chemugari;
Ndapota cherechedza kuti haugoni kunyorera kuva mugari zvakananga kune vane masimba. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete kuburikidza neakatenderwa mumiriri wekubvakacha nekubhadhara yakakodzera agency komisheni. Huwandu hwemubhadharo weagency hauna kudzorwa / kudzorwa nehurumende uye hunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, asi kazhinji hunosvika ku20-30 zviuru zvemadhora eUS.
Nhanho-ne-nhanho nzira yekuwana vagari vehupfumi, inoitwa pasi pehutungamiriri hwedhipatimendi rakakodzera reCBIU (Citizenship by Investment Unit), inosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Kubata mumiririri ane rezinesi;
- Yekutanga kusimbiswa kweanonyorera nemumiririri;
- Kutora uye kuendesa magwaro kuCBIU;
- Nekuda kwekushingairira kweanonyorera uye vanovimba navo (kusanganisira kumashure cheki pane zvirango zvinyorwa, mhosva dzakaparwa uye masosi emari), izvo zvinowanzotora 2-5 mwedzi (kana iwe ukasabhadhara yakawedzera yeAPP);
- Kana iyo yepamutemo ongororo yapera zvinobudirira, uye kukwikwidza kwemudzvanyiriri mukuru uye vanovimba naye (kana varipo) vakabvumidzwa, zvinokwanisika kuisa mari / kupa uye kuburitsa mapasipoti.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Saint Kitts naNevis havagamuchire vanyoreri kubva kuRepublic of Iraq kana Republic of Yemen. Zvinokwanisika kuti mune ramangwana "black list" inogona kuwedzerwa.
Citizenship nekudyara Saint Kitts neNevis: pachinzvimbo chekusungwa
Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura kuti zvakanga zvisina maturo kuti Durov akasarudza St. Kitts uye Nevis kuti vawane upfumi hwomugari. Nyika ine chirongwa chemhando yepamusoro chine maitiro akaiswa. Kunyange zvazvo ingasava yakachipa, pasipoti yeSt. Kitts ichangobva kupiwa nomutengo unonzwisisika zvikuru.
Kana iwe uchida visa-yemahara kupinda kuCentral neSouth America, Europe kana kunyange Russia, iyi isarudzo huru. Kana uchitsvaga chirongwa chepamusoro-soro chekuva vagari venyika, yeuka kuti St. Kitts neNevis's chirongwa ndicho chekare chiri kushanda.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, sarudzo ndeyako. Usati waendesa chikumbiro, unofanirwa kuyera zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye, kana zvichibvira, bvunza nyanzvi. Kana iwe uchida rubatsiro kuziva kuti iyi sarudzo yakakunakira here kana kwete, inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza mibvunzo mumhinduro!
Source: www.habr.com