Mapindiro andakaita mumayunivhesiti e18 eUS

Mhoroi mose. Ini ndinonzi Danieri, uye muchinyorwa chino ndinoda kugoverana newe nyaya yangu yekupinda muzvidzidzo zvepasikiriyasi kumayunivhesiti gumi nemasere eUS. Kune nyaya dzakawanda paInternet nezvekuti ungadzidze sei mune tenzi kana chikoro chemahara zvachose, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vadzidzi veBachelor vanewo mukana wekugamuchira yakazara mari. Pasinei nokuti zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa pano zvakaitika kare kare, ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakosha kusvika nhasi.

Chinangwa chikuru chekunyora chinyorwa ichi chaive chisiri chekupa gwara rakazara rekupinda mamwe emayunivhesiti epamusoro pasi rose, asi kugovera ruzivo rwangu nezvese zvakawanikwa, maonerwo, zviitiko uye zvimwe zvisinganyanyi kubatsira. Zvisinei, ndakaedza kutsanangura zvakadzama sezvinobvira nhanho imwe neimwe iyo ani zvake anosarudza kusarudza nzira iyi yakaoma uye ine ngozi achafanira kutarisana nayo. Yakazove yakareba uye inodzidzisa, saka gadzirira tii pamberi uye ugare pasi zvakanaka - nyaya yangu yegore rose inotanga.

diki noteMazita evamwe vatambi akachinjwa nemaune. Chapter 1 introduction chapter about kuti ndakararama sei hupenyu uhu. Iwe hauzorasikirwe zvakanyanya kana iwe ukasvetuka.

Chitsauko 1. Nhanganyaya

Zvita, 2016

Zuva rechitatu

Akanga ari mangwanani enguva yechando muIndia. Zuva rakanga risati ranyatsobuda pamusoro, uye ini neboka revamwe vanhu vane mhando imwe chete yemabhegi ekumashure takanga tava kutokwidza mumabhazi pakubuda kubva kuNational Institute of Science, Education and Research (NISER). Pano, pedyo neguta reBhubaneswar mudunhu reOrissa, 10th International Olympiad muAstronomy uye Astrophysics yakaitwa. 

Raiva zuva rechitatu pasina Indaneti nemagetsi. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yemakwikwi, ivo vakarambidzwa kushandiswa mukati memazuva gumi eOlympiad kuitira kudzivirira kuvuza kwemabasa kubva kune vanoronga. Nekudaro, hapana akanzwa kushomeka uku: isu takavaraidzwa munzira dzese nezviitiko uye nzendo, imwe yataive tose takananga kwairi iko zvino.

Paiva nevanhu vakawanda, uye vaibva kumativi ose enyika. Patakanga takatarisa chimwe chiyeuchidzo chechiBuddha (Dhauli Shanti Stupa), yakavakwa kare kare naMambo Ashoka, vakadzi vokuMexico Geraldine naValeria vakauya kwandiri, vakanga vachitora mutsara wokuti “Ndinokuda” mumitauro yose inobvira munotibhuku (panguva iyoyo pakanga patova namakumi maviri) . Ndakasarudza kuita mupiro wangu uye ndakanyora "Ndinokuda" pamwe chete nechinyorwa, icho Valeria akabva ataura nechirevo chinosetsa cheSpanish.

“Izvi handizvo zvandaifunga pandakatanga kunzwa mashoko aya kubva kumusikana,” ndakafunga kudaro, ndikaseka ndokudzokera kurwendo rwacho.

Iyo yaDecember International Olympiad yaitaridzika senge prank yakareba: nhengo dzese dzechikwata chedu dzanga dzichidzidzira kuve maprogrammer kwemwedzi yakati wandei, dzakashamiswa nechikamu chaiuya, uye dzakanga dzakanganwa zvachose nyeredzi. Kazhinji, zviitiko zvakadaro zvinoitika muzhizha, asi nekuda kwekunaya kwegore negore, zvakasarudzwa kutamisa makwikwi kusvika pakutanga kwechando.

First round haina kutanga kusvika mangwana, asi zvinenge zvikwata zvese zvanga zviri pano kubva zuva rekutanga. Zvose kunze kweimwe - Ukraine. Ian (mutambi wangu) uye ini, sevamiriri veCIS, tainyanya kunetseka pamusoro pezvaizoitika uye naizvozvo pakarepo takaona chiso chitsva pakati peboka revatori vechikamu. Chikwata cheUkraine chakazove musikana anonzi Anya - vamwe vake vese vakatadza kusvikako nekuda kwekunonoka kubhururuka, uye vakatadza kana kusada kushandisa imwe mari. Takaenda naye nePole, takaenda tose tichitsvaga gitare. Panguva iyoyo, handina kana kukwanisa kufungidzira kuti musangano uyu wemukana waizova wakadini.

Zuva rechina. 

Handina kumbofunga kuti kungatonhora kuIndia. Wachi yacho yairatidza manheru, asi rwendo rwokuona rwakanga ruchiwedzera. Takapiwa mapepa emigove (matatu awo, asi wokutanga wakanzurwa nemhaka yemamiriro okunze) uye takapiwa maminitsi mashanu okurava, pashure pacho takafamba tose munzvimbo yakanga yakashama ndokumira kusiri kure namateresikopu. Takapiwa mamwe maminitsi mashanu tisati tatanga kuti maziso edu ajairane nedenga reusiku. Basa rekutanga raive rekutarisa paPleiades uye kuronga nekupenya 5 nyeredzi dzakapotsa kana kucherechedzwa nemuchinjikwa. 

Patakangobuda panze, munhu wose akabva atanga kutsvaka nzvimbo inokosha mudenga rakazara nenyeredzi. Fungidzira kushamisika kwedu apo ... Mwedzi wakazara wakaonekwa munzvimbo inenge imwe chete mudenga! Sezvo ndafadzwa nekuona zviri mberi kwevarongi, mukomana wekuKyrgyzstan neni (chikwata chavo chese chakandibata ruoko pamusangano wega wega kakawanda pazuva) pamwe chete takaedza kutsvaga chimwe chinhu. Nokurwadziwa nokutambura, takakwanisa kuwana M45 imwe chete iyoyo, ndokubva taenda nenzira dzedu dzakasiyana kumateresikopu.

Wese munhu aive neake inspector, maminetsi mashanu pabasa. Paiva nepenalty yemaminiti akawedzerwa, saka pakanga pasina nguva yekuzengurira. Nekuda kwemidziyo yeBelarusian astronomy, ndakatarisa neteresikopu kakawanda kaviri muhupenyu hwangu (yekutanga yaive pamhanza yemumwe munhu), saka ini pakarepo, nemhepo yenyanzvi, ndakakumbira kucherechedza nguva uye ndasvika kubasa. Mwedzi nechinhu chacho zvakanga zvave pedyo nepamusoro-soro, saka takatozonzvenga ndokukotama kuti tinange paboka ranga raida. Yakanditiza katatu, ichigara ichinyangarika kubva pakuona, asi nerubatsiro rwemamwe maminetsi maviri ndakakwanisa uye ndakazvirova mupfungwa pafudzi. Basa rechipiri raive rekushandisa chimbomira uye sefa yemwedzi kuyera dhayamita reMwedzi nerimwe remakungwa awo, tichicherechedza nguva yekupfuura nepalenzi yeteresikopu. 

Sezvo ndakanga ndagadzirisa zvose, ndakakwira bhazi ndiine pfungwa yokubudirira. Kwakanga kwadoka, munhu ari wose akanga aneta, uye nerombo rakanaka ndakaguma ndagara pedyo nomumwe ane makore 15 okukura wokuAmerica. Kuzvigaro zvekumashure zvebhazi kwaigara murume wechiPutukezi aive negitare (ini handisi munhu anofarira zvekufungidzira, asi maPutukezi ese aivepo aiziva kuridza magitare, vaive nerudo uye vaiimba zvinoyevedza). Ndakazadzwa nemimhanzi nemashiripiti emhepo, ndakafunga kuti ndaifanira kushamwaridzana uye kutanga hurukuro:

- "Mamiriro ekunze akaita sei muTexas?" - akadaro Chirungu changu.
- "Ndine hurombo?"
“The wether...” Ndakadzokorodza zvishoma nezvishoma, ndaona kuti ndakanga ndapinda mudhamu.
- "Ah, iye mamiriro okunze! Munoziva, zvakangoita ... "

Ichi chaive chiitiko changu chekutanga nemuAmerica chaiye, uye ndakarohwa nehana ipapo ipapo. Mukomana ane makore 15 okukura ainzi Hagan, uye matauriro ake ekuTexas akaita kuti kutaura kwake kuve kusina kujairika. Ndakadzidza kubva kuna Hagan kuti, pasinei nezera rake duku, iyi yakanga isiri nguva yake yokutanga kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvakadaro uye kuti boka ravo rakadzidziswa kuMIT. Panguva iyoyo, ndakanga ndisingazive kuti chii - ndakanzwa zita reyunivhesiti kakawanda muTV kana mafirimu, asi ndipo pakagumira ruzivo rwangu rushoma. Kubva munhau dzomufambi biyangu, ndakadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro porudzi rwenzvimbo yacho uye nei akanga aronga kuenda ikoko (zvakaita sokunge kuti mubvunzo wokuti aizoenda hauna kumunetsa here). Chinyorwa changu chepfungwa che "mayunivhesiti anotonhorera eAmerica," aingosanganisira Harvard neCaltech, akawedzera rimwe zita. 

Mushure menyaya mbiri takazonyarara. Kunze kwefafitera kwaiva nerima rakati piriviri, kurira kwegitare kwainzwika kubva kuzvigaro zvekumashure, uye muranda wako anozvininipisa, akazendamira pachigaro chake uye akavhara maziso ake, akapinda murukova rwepfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki.

Zuva rechitanhatu. 

Kubva mangwanani kusvika masikati, chikamu chisina tsitsi cheOlympiad chakaitika - theoretical round. Ndakazvitadza, zvinoita, zvishoma pane zvakakwana. Matambudziko acho aigadziriswa, asi pakanga paine kushaikwa kwenguva kwakaipisisa uye, kutaura chokwadi, pfungwa. Zvisinei, handina kunyanyoshatirwa uye handina kushatisa havi yangu pamberi pezvokudya zvamasikati, izvo zvakatevera nokukurumidza pashure pokupera kwechikuva. Mushure mekuzadza tireyi yebuffet nechimwe chikamu chezvokudya zveIndia zvakarungwa, ndakamhara pachigaro chisina munhu. Handichayeuki kuti chii chaizvo chakaitika - angave Anya neni takagara patafura imwechete, kana kuti ndaingopfuura, asi nekona yenzeve yangu ndakanzwa kuti aizonyoresa kuU.SA. 

Uye apa ndakabatwa. Kunyange ndisati ndapinda kuyunivhesiti, ndaiwanzozvibata ndimene ndichifunga kuti ndaizoda kunogara kune imwe nyika, uye kubva kure ndaifarira dzidzo kunze kwenyika. Kuenda kuchirongwa che masters kune imwe nzvimbo muUSA kana Europe kwaiita kwandiri senhanho ine musoro, uye kubva kune dzakawanda dzeshamwari dzangu ndakanzwa kuti unogona kuwana rubatsiro uye kudzidza ikoko mahara. Chakamutsa fariro yangu yokuwedzera chakanga chiri chokuti Anya nomutoo wakajeka akanga asingaratidziki somumwe munhu aizopfuurira kupedza chikoro pashure pechikoro. Panguva iyoyo akanga ari mugiredhi rechi11, uye ndakaona kuti ndaigona kudzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza kwaari. Pamusoro pezvo, senyanzvi yekudyidzana, ndaigara ndichida chikonzero chesimbi chekutaura nevanhu kana kuvakoka kune imwe nzvimbo, uye ndakasarudza kuti uyu ndiwo waive mukana wangu.

Sezvo ndaunganidza simba rangu uye ndawana kuzvivimba, ndakasarudza kumubata ndega mushure mekudya kwemasikati (hazvina kushanda) uye kumukoka kuti afambe. Zvakamunetsa, asi akabvuma. 

Mumasikati makuru, takafamba tichikwira gomo kuenda kunzvimbo yekufungisisa, iyo yakanga ine maonero akanaka emusasa uye makomo ari kure. Paunotarira shure kuizvi zviitiko pashure pemakore akawanda kwazvo, unoona kuti chinhu chipi nechipi chinogona kuchinja upenyu hwomunhu—kunyange kana iri kurukurirano inonzwiwa muimba yokudyira. Dai ndakanga ndasarudza imwe nzvimbo ipapo, dai ndisina kushinga kutaura, chinyorwa ichi chingadai chisina kumbobudiswa.

Ndakadzidza kubva kuna Anya kuti aive nhengo yesangano reUkraine Global Scholars, rakavambwa nemunhu akapedza kudzidza kuHarvard uye akazvipira kugadzirira vanhu vekuUkraine vane tarenda kuti vapiwe chikoro chepamusoro cheAmerica (magiredhi 10-12) nemayunivhesiti (4-year undergraduate degree). Vaperekedzi vesangano, avo pachavo vakanga vapfuura nenzira iyi, vakabatsira nekuunganidza magwaro, kutora bvunzo (idzo ivo pachavo vakabhadhara), uye kunyora rondedzero. Mukutsinhana, chibvumirano chakasainwa nevatori vechikamu chirongwa, icho chakavasungirira kudzokera kuUkraine mushure mekugamuchira dzidzo yavo uye kushanda ikoko kwemakore mashanu. Ehe, havasi vese vakagamuchirwa ipapo, asi vazhinji veavo vakazosvika kumafainari vakabudirira kupinda imwe kana akawanda mayunivhesiti/zvikoro.

Chizaruro chikuru kwandiri chaive chekuti zvinokwanisika kupinda muzvikoro zveUS nemayunivhesiti uye kudzidza mahara, kunyangwe iri dhigirii reBachelor. 

Mhinduro yekutanga kwandiri: "Zvaibvira here?"

Zvakabva zvaita. Uyezve, pamberi pangu pakanga pakagara mumwe murume akanga atounganidza magwaro ose aidiwa uye ainyatsoziva nyaya yacho. Musiyano chete waive wekuti Anya akapinda chikoro (ichi chinowanzoshandiswa sedanho rekugadzirira pamberi peyunivhesiti), asi kubva kwaari ndakadzidza nezve nyaya dzebudiriro dzevanhu vazhinji vakaita nzira yavo kumayunivhesiti akati wandei eIvy League kamwechete. Ndakaona kuti nhamba huru yevarume vane tarenda kubva kuCIS havana kupinda muU.SA, kwete nokuti vakanga vasina kungwara zvakakwana, asi nokuti vakanga vasingatombofungi kuti zvinogoneka.

Takagara pachikomo chaiva pakati pekufungisisa uye takaona kunyura kwezuva. Disiki dzvuku rezuva, rakavharwa zvishoma nemakore aipfuura, rakakurumidza kunyura seri kwegomo. Nenzira yapamutemo, uku kunyura kwezuva kwakava kuvira kwezuva kwakaisvonaka zvikuru mundangariro yangu ndokuratidzira mavambo enhano itsva, yakasiyana chose chose youpenyu hwangu.

Chitsauko 2. Mari iripi, Lebowski?

Panguva ino inoshamisa, ndinomira kukurwadzisa nenhau kubva mudhayari rangu reOlympiad, uye tinoenda kudivi rinoremekedza zvakanyanya renyaya. Kana uchigara kuUnited States kana kuti uchifarira kwenguva refu musoro uyu, ruzivo rwakawanda rwuri muchitsauko chino harukushamise. Zvisinei, kumukomana ari nyore anobva kumapurovhinzi akaita seni, idzi dzakanga dzichiri nhau.

Ngaticherechedzei zvishoma muchikamu chemari chedzidzo mumatunhu. Semuenzaniso, ngatitorei inozivikanwa Harvard. Mutengo wegore rekudzidza panguva yekunyora ndeye $ 73,800- $ 78,200. Ndichangoona ipapo kuti ndinobva kumhuri yakapfava ine muhoro wepakati, saka mari iyi haigoneke kwandiri, sekune vaverengi vazhinji.

Vazhinji vekuAmerica, nenzira, havakwanise kubhadhara mari iyi yedzidzo, uye kune nzira dzakati wandei dzekubhadhara mutengo:

1. Mari yechikwata aka chikwereti chemudzidzi kana chikwereti chedzidzo. Kune zveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika. Iyi sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati peAmerica, asi isu hatisi kufara nazvo, kana chete nechikonzero chekuti haisi kuwanikwa kune vazhinji vevadzidzi vepasirese.
2. kudzidza aka scholarship imari chaiyo inobhadharwa nesangano rakazvimirira kana rehurumende kumudzidzi kungave nekukasira kana muzvikamu zvichibva pane zvaakaita.
3. Grant - Kusiyana nedzidzo, iyo muzviitiko zvakawanda ndeyekukodzera-kwakavakirwa, inobhadharwa pane inodiwa-yakavakirwa hwaro - iwe uchapihwa chaizvo mari yakawanda sezvaunoda kuti usvike iyo yakazara mari.
4. Zvishandiso Pachedu uye Basa reMudzidzi - mari yemudzidzi, mhuri yake uye mari yaanokwanisa kubhadhara nekushanda kwenguva yakati pachikoro. Chinyorwa chine mukurumbira chevanyoreri vePhD uye vagari vemuUS zvakazara, asi iwe neni hatifanirwe kuvimba nesarudzo iyi.

Scholarships uye zvipo zvinowanzo shandiswa zvakasiyana uye ndiyo nzira yekutanga yevadzidzi vekunze uye vagari vemuUS kuti vawane mari.

Nepo hurongwa hwemari hwakasiyana neyunivhesiti yega yega, rondedzero yakafanana yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa inomuka, yandichaedza kupindura pazasi.

Nyangwe vakandibhadharira zvidzidzo zvangu, ndogara sei kuAmerica?

Izvi zvakaita kuti ndipinde mumayunivhesiti muCalifornia. Mitemo yemuno ine hushamwari kune vasina pekugara, uye mutengo wetende nebhegi rekurara ...

Zvakanaka, kutamba. Iyi yaive sumo isina musoro yekuti mayunivhesiti eAmerica akakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri zvichienderana nekukwana kwemari yavanopa:

• Sangana zvizere zvakaratidzwa zvinodiwa (mari yakazara)
• Usasvitsa chinodikanwa chakaratidzwa zvizere (chikamu chemari)

Makunivhesiti anozvisarudzira kuti “kupihwa mari zvizere” zvinorevei kwavari. Iko hakuna imwechete yeAmerican standard, asi kazhinji, iwe unozovharirwa chikoro, pekugara, chikafu, mari yemabhuku uye yekufamba - zvese zvaunoda kuti urarame uye kudzidza zvakanaka.

Kana iwe ukatarisa manhamba kubva kuHarvard, zvinoitika kuti avhareji mutengo wedzidzo (wewe), uchifunga nezvese marudzi erubatsiro rwemari, yatove. $11.650:

Huwandu hwemari yemudzidzi wega wega hunoverengerwa zvichienderana nemari yaanowana uye mari yemhuri yake. Muchidimbu: kune mumwe nomumwe maererano nezvaanoda. Mayunivhesiti anowanzo ane akakosha macalculator pawebhusaiti avo anotendera iwe kuti ufungidzire saizi yepakeji yemari yauchagamuchira kana yabvumwa.
Mubvunzo unotevera unomuka:

Ungadzivisa sei kubhadhara zvachose?

Iyo (yemutemo?) mutemo wekuti vanonyorera vanogona kuvimba nemari yakazara inotarwa neyunivhesiti yega yega yakazvimirira uye yakatumirwa pawebhusaiti.

Panyaya yeHarvard, zvese zviri nyore:

"Kana mari yako yepamba iri pasi pe $65.000 pagore, hapana chaunobhadhara."

Pane imwe nzvimbo pamutsara uyu pane kuputsa kwemaitiro evanhu vakawanda kubva kuCIS. Kana paine anofunga kuti ndakabvisa iyi nhamba mumusoro mangu, heino skrini kubva kune yepamutemo Harvard webhusaiti:

Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune yekupedzisira mutsara - haasi ese mayunivhesiti ari, mumusimboti, akagadzirira kupa zvakadaro mari yerupo kuvadzidzi vepasirese.

Zvekare, ndinodzokorora: hapana mwero mumwe chete wezvinosanganisirwa zvakazara zvinodiwa, asi kazhinji ndizvo chaizvo zvaunofunga.

Uye zvino isu tinouya zvakanaka kumubvunzo unonakidza ...

Handiti mayunivhesiti anongonyoresa vane mari yechikoro here?

Zvichida ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Tichatarisa zvikonzero zveizvi mune zvimwe zvishoma pakupera kwechitsauko, asi ikozvino yave nguva yekuti isu tisume imwe temu.

Inoda-mapofu kubvuma - mutemo umo mamiriro emari emunyoreri asina kuverengerwa pakuita sarudzo pakunyoresa kwake.

Sezvo Anya akambonditsanangurira, mayunivhesiti anodiwa-mapofu ane maoko maviri: wekutanga anosarudza kukunyorera iwe zvichienderana nekuita kwako kwedzidzo uye hunhu hwako, uye ipapo ruoko rwechipiri rwunosvika muhomwe yako uye runosarudza kuti imarii yekukupa iwe. .

Panyaya yemayunivhesiti anodiwa kana anodiwa-anoziva, kugona kwako kubhadhara mari yechikoro kuchakanganisa kana uchigamuchirwa kana kwete. Zvakakodzera kukurumidza kuona akati wandei angangove mafungiro asiri iwo:

• Kuda-bofu hazvireve kuti yunivhesiti ichavhara zvizere mari yako yechikoro.
• Kunyangwe kana chinodiwa-bofu chichishanda kuvadzidzi vekunze, izvi hazvireve kuti iwe une mikana yakafanana neveAmerica: netsanangudzo, nzvimbo shoma dzichagoverwa iwe, uye pachave nemakwikwi makuru kwavari.

Zvino zvataona kuti rudzii rwemayunivhesiti aripo, ngatigadzirei runyoro rwemaitiro ayo yunivhesiti yezviroto zvedu inofanira kusangana nayo:

1. Inofanirwa kupa mari yakazara (sangana nezvakazara zvinodiwa)
2. Haufanire kufunga nezvemamiriro emari pakuita sarudzo dzekubvuma (vanoda-mapofu)
3. Ose maviri marongero aya anoshanda kune vadzidzi vepasirese.

Zvino iwe uri kufunga, "Zvingave zvakanaka kuve nerunyorwa kwaunogona kutsvaga mayunivhesiti mumapoka aya."

Sezvineiwo, runyoro rwakadai rwatova pane.

Hazvigoneke kuti izvi zvichakushamisa iwe zvakanyanya, asi vanomwe chete ndivo vari pakati peva "vakakodzera" vamiriri kubva kuUnited States yese:

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti, kuwedzera kune mari, pakusarudza yunivhesiti, haufanirwe kukanganwa nezve zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoitawo basa. MuChitsauko 4, ini ndinopa runyoro rwakadzama rwenzvimbo dzandakanyorera uye ndikuudze chikonzero nei ndakadzisarudza.

Pakupera kwechitsauko, ndinoda kufungidzira zvishoma pane imwe inowanzosimudzwa musoro ...

Zvisinei neruzivo rwepamutemo uye dzimwe nharo dzese, mazhinji (kunyanya ane chekuita nekugamuchirwa kwaDasha Navalnaya kuStanford) vane mhinduro:

Zvose izvi manyepo! Cheese yemahara inongouya muteya wemakonzo. Iwe unonyatsotenda here kuti mumwe munhu achakuunza kubva kunze kwenyika mahara kuti iwe udzidze?

Zvishamiso hazviitike. Mazhinji mayunivhesiti eAmerica haatombokubhadharira iwe, asi hazvireve kuti hapana. Ngatitarisei zvakare muenzaniso weHarvard neMIT:

• Harvard University's endowment, inoumbwa ne13,000 yemunhu endowment, yakasvika $2017 bhiriyoni kubva muna 37. Chimwe chikamu chebhajeti iri chinopihwa gore rega rega kuitira mari yekushandisa, kusanganisira mihoro yemapurofesa uye mari yevadzidzi. Yakawanda yemari inoiswa pasi pehutongi hweHarvard Management Company (HMC) nekudzoka pakudyara kunodarika 11%. Kumutevera iPrinceton neYale mari, imwe neimwe ine kambani yayo yekudyara. Panguva yekunyora uku, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Investment Management Company yakaburitsa chirevo chayo che 3 maawa matatu apfuura, iine homwe yemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nenomwe uye roi ye2019%.
• Mari zhinji yefandesheni inopihwa nevapfumi alumni uye philanthropists.
• Zvinoenderana neMIT nhamba, mubhadharo wevadzidzi unongobhadhara gumi muzana yemapurofiti eyunivhesiti.
• Mari inogadzirwawo kubva kutsvagurudzo yakazvimirira inotumirwa nemakambani makuru.

Iyo chati iri pazasi inoratidza izvo MIT's purofiti inosanganisira:

Chandinoreva nezvese izvi ndechekuti kana vachinyatsoda, mayunivhesiti anogona, pamusimboti, kuita dzidzo yemahara, kunyangwe ichi chisiri chirongwa chebudiriro. Sezvakataurwa neimwe kambani yekudyara mari:

Mari inoshandiswa kubva kuhomwe inofanirwa kuve yakakura zvakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yunivhesiti inopa zviwanikwa zvakaringana kumari yayo yevanhu neyemuviri pasina kukanganisa kugona kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera kuita zvimwe chete.

Ivo vanogona chaizvo uye vanozoisa mari mauri kana vakaona zvinogoneka. Nhamba dziri pamusoro dzinosimbisa izvi.

Zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti kukwikwidza kwenzvimbo dzakadai kwakakomba: mayunivhesiti epamusoro anoda vadzidzi vakanyanya uye vanoita nepavanogona napo kuvakwezva. Ehe, hapana akadzima kubvumidzwa kwechiokomuhomwe: kana baba vemunyoreri vakafunga kupa mamirioni emadhora kuhomwe yeyunivhesiti, izvi zvichagovera zvakare mikana yacho nenzira isingaenzaniswi. Kune rimwe divi, aya mashoma mamirioni anogona kuvhara zvachose dzidzo yevane gumi vane hunyanzvi vanovaka ramangwana rako, saka zvisarudzire wega kuti ndiani anorasikirwa kubva pane izvi.

Kupfupisa, vanhu vazhinji nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vanotenda nemoyo wese kuti chipingamupinyi chikuru pakati pavo nemayunivhesiti epamusoro muUnited States mutengo unorambidza wedzidzo. Uye chokwadi chiri nyore: iwe uchaita pakutanga, uye mari haisi dambudziko.

Chitsauko 3. Kuora mwoyo-pfungwa uye ushingi

Kurume, 2017

Semester yechirimo yave kufamba, uye ndiri muchipatara ndichirwara nemabayo. Handizivi kuti zvakaitika sei - ndanga ndichifamba mumugwagwa, ndisingatambudzi ani zvake, uye ndakazoerekana ndarwara kwemavhiki akati wandei. Ndichangosvika pakukura, ndakazviwana ndiri mudhipatimendi revana, uko, pamusoro pekurambidzwa kwemalaptops, pakanga paine mamiriro ekumira uye kushushikana kusingatsungirike.

Ndichiedza kuti ndizvitsause neimwe nzira kubva kuIV anogara achidzvinyirira uye madziro anodzvinyirira ewadhi, ndakafunga kunyura munyika yengano ndokutanga kuverenga "The Rat Trilogy" naHaruki Murakami. Kwakanga kuri kukanganisa. Kunyange zvazvo ndakazvimanikidza kupedza bhuku rokutanga, ndakanga ndisina utano hwepfungwa hwokupedzisa mamwe maviri. Usamboedza kutiza kubva muchokwadi uchipinda munyika yakatooma kupfuura yako. Ndakazvibata ndichifunga kuti kubva gore richitanga hapana chandakamboverenga kunze kwediary rangu remaOlympics.

Kutaura nezveOlympics. Sezvineiwo, handina kuuya nemenduru, asi ndakaunza dura reruzivo rwakakosha rwaida kukurumidza kugoverwa nemumwe munhu. Ndichangosvika, ndakanyorera shamwari dzangu dzinoverengeka dzekuchikoro dzaibva kumitambo yeOlympics, avo, sezvineiwo, vaifarirawo kudzidza kune imwe nyika. Mushure memusangano mudiki mune cafe manheru egore idzva, takatanga kuongorora nyaya yacho zvakadzama. Takatoita hurukuro "MIT Vanyoreri," umo kutaurirana kwaingova muChirungu, kunyangwe pavatatu, ini ndega ndakapedzisira ndanyorera.

Ndakashongedzerwa neGoogle, ndakatanga kutsvaga zvangu. Ndakasangana nemavhidhiyo akawanda uye zvinyorwa pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvemasters uye postgraduate, asi ndakakurumidza kuona kuti pakanga pasina ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekunyorera dhigirii reBachelor kubva kuCIS. Zvese zvakawanikwa panguva iyoyo zvaive zvakanyanyisa "madhairekitori" ekunyora bvunzo uye zero kutaurwa nezve chokwadi chekuti zvaigoneka kuwana rubatsiro.

Mushure mechinguva ndakabata ziso chinyorwa naOleg anobva kuUfa, uyo akagovera ruzivo rwake rwekupinda MIT.

Kunyange zvazvo pakanga pasina mugumo unofadza, pakanga pane chinhu chinokosha zvikurusa—nhau chaiyoiyo yomunhu mupenyu akaipfuura nayo yose kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira. Nyaya dzakadai hadzina kuwanikwa paInternet yokuRussia, uye panguva yandainge ndiri ini ndakaitarisa kanenge kashanu. Oleg, kana uri kuverenga izvi, mhoro kwauri uye ndinokutendai zvikuru nekukurudzira!

Zvisinei neshungu dzekutanga, mukati memesita, pfungwa dzekushanya kwangu pasi pekumanikidzwa kwerabhoritari uye hupenyu hwemagariro dzakarasikirwa nekukosha uye dzakapera kumashure. Chandakangoita ipapo kuti ndizadzise chishuwo changu kwaiva kunyoresa kuzvidzidzo zvechiRungu katatu pasvondo, ndosaka ndaiwanzorara kwemaawa akati wandei ndozopedzisira ndava muchipatara matiri iye zvino.

Waive musi wechisere waKurume pakarenda. Yangu Internet isina muganho yainonoka zvisingaite, asi neimwe nzira yakasangana nemasocial network, uye nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ndakafunga kutumira imwe yemahara VKontakte zvipo kuna Anya, kunyangwe isu takanga tisina kutaura naye kubva munaNdira.

Shoko neshoko, takataura nezvehupenyu uye ndakadzidza kuti mumazuva mashoma aifanira kuwana mhinduro maererano nekubvumirwa kwake. Kunyangwe pasina mitemo yakasimba panyaya iyi, zvikoro zvizhinji zvemuAmerica nemayunivhesiti zvinoburitsa sarudzo panguva imwe chete.
Gore rega rega, vanhu vekuAmerica vanotarisira kusvika pakati paKurume, uye vazhinji vanorekodha maitiro avo kune tsamba kubva kumayunivhesiti, izvo zvinogona kubva pakukorokotedza kusvika pakurambwa. Kana iwe uchifarira kuti chinoratidzika sei, ini ndinokupa zano kuti utarise YouTube ye "College Decision Rections" - ive shuwa yekuiona kuti uwane pfungwa yemamiriro ekunze. Ini ndakatosarudza muenzaniso unokatyamadza kunyanya kwauri:

Musi uyu takataura naAnya kusvika husiku. Ini zvakare ndakajekesa kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvandaizofanira kuendesa uye kana ini ndanga ndichifungidzira iyi yese maitiro nemazvo. Ndakabvunza mhomho yemibvunzo nhando, ndikayera zvose uye ndaingoedza kunzwisisa kana ndakanga ndawana mukana. Pakupedzisira akabva aenda kunorara, uye ini ndakarara ipapo kwenguva refu ndisingarare. Husiku ndiyo chete nguva mugehena iyi apo iwe unogona kubvisa kusingaperi kuchema kwevana uye kuunganidza pfungwa dzako pamusoro pezvakakosha. Uye pakanga paine mifungo yakawanda:

Chii chandichazoita? Ndinoda zvese izvi? Ndichabudirira here?

Zvichida, mazwi akadaro akanzwika mumusoro wemunhu wese ane hutano uyo akambosarudza parwendo rwakadaro.

Zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune mamiriro ezvinhu aripo zvakare. Ndiri mudzidziwo zvake wegore rekutanga payunivhesiti yeBelarusian, ari kunetsekana nemesita yechipiri uye neimwe nzira ari kuedza kuvandudza Chirungu changu. Ndine chinangwa chepamusoro-soro - kunyoresa semudzidzi wegore rekutanga payunivhesiti yakanaka yekuAmerica. Ini handina kufunga nezve sarudzo yekuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo: hapana kana mari yakagoverwa yekufambisa vadzidzi, kune nzvimbo shoma shoma uye kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kunyengetedza yunivhesiti yako, saka mikana mune yangu yaive pedyo ne zero. Ndakanyatsonzwisisa kuti ndikapinda, raizongova rekutanga gore rinouya. Sei ndichida zvese izvi?

Wese munhu anopindura mubvunzo uyu zvakasiyana, asi ini ndakaona zvinotevera zvakanaka kwandiri:

1. Diploma reHarvard rine zvikonzero rakanga riri nani zviri nani pane dhipuroma rakabva kwandakadzidza.
2. Dzidzo futi.
3. Chiitiko chakakosha chekugara kune imwe nyika uye pakupedzisira kutaura zvakanaka Chirungu.
4. Connections Sekureva kwaAnya, ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei munhu wese achizviita - vanhu vakangwara kubva kumativi ese epasi vachadzidza newe, vazhinji vavo vanozove mamirioni, vatungamiri uye blah blah blah.
5. Mukana wakakura wekuzviwana zvakare ndiri munzvimbo ine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzevanhu vakangwara uye vanokurudzirwa kubva kumativi ese enyika, iyo yandakanyudzwa mairi kuInternational Olympiad uye yandaimboshuvira.

Uye pano, apo drool inotanga kuyerera nemufaro pamutsago mukutarisira mazuva anofadza evadzidzi, mumwe mubvunzo wakashata unokwira: Ndinotova nemukana here?

Zvakanaka, zvese hazvisi nyore pano. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mayunivhesiti epamusoro eAmerica haana chero "inopasa zvibodzwa" system kana runyorwa rwemapoinzi anovimbisa kubvumidzwa. Zvakare, komiti yekubvumidzwa haimbotauri nezvesarudzo dzayo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisakwanise kunzwisisa izvo chaizvo zvakakonzera kuramba kana kubvumidzwa. Rangarira izvi paunosangana nemasevhisi e "vanhu vanonyatsoziva zvekuita uye vachakubatsira iwe nemari shoma."
Pane nyaya shoma dzekubudirira kutonga zvakajeka kuti ndiani achagamuchirwa uye ndiani asingazogamuchirwe. Ehe, kana iwe uri munhu akarasika pasina zvekuzvivaraidza uye Chirungu chisina kunaka, saka mikana yako inowanzosvika zero, asi ko kana iwe? menduru yegoridhe yeInternational Physics Olympiad, ipapo mayunivhesiti pachawo achatanga kukubata. Nharo dzakaita sekuti “Ndinoziva mukomana ane *rondedzero yezvaakabudirira*, uye haana kupihwa basa! Zvinoreva kuti ivo havazokuhaye iwewo" hazvishande futi. Kana chete nekuti kune akawanda maitiro kunze kwekuita kwedzidzo uye kubudirira:

• Imarii yakagoverwa mabhezari evadzidzi vepasirese gore rino?
• Ndeapi makwikwi gore rino.
• Manyorero aunoita zvinyorwa zvako uye kukwanisa "kuzvitengesa" ipfungwa iyo vanhu vazhinji vanofuratira, asi inonyanya kukosha kune komiti yekugamuchira (sezvinotaurwa nemunhu wese nezvayo).
• Nyika yako. Haisi chakavanzika kuti mayunivhesiti ari kushingaira kuedza kutsigira kusiyana pakati pevadzidzi vavo vanonyanya kuda kugamuchira vanhu vanobva kunyika dzisina kumiririrwa (nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvichave nyore kune vanyoreri veAfrica kunyoresa pane veChinese kana maIndia, avo kwatove nekuyerera kukuru gore rega rega)
• Ndiani chaizvo achange ari mukomiti yekusarudza gore rino? Usakanganwa kuti ivo vanhu zvakare uye mumiriri mumwechete anogona kuita maonero akasiyana zvachose kune vakasiyana vashandi veyunivhesiti.
• Ndeapi mayunivhesiti uye ndeapi nyanzvi yauri kunyorera kwairi.
• Uye mamwe miriyoni.

Sezvauri kuona, kune akawanda akawandisa zvinhu zvisina tsarukano mukuita kwekubvumidzwa. Mukupedzisira, ivo vachange varipo kuti vatonge "ndipi mumiriri anodiwa", uye basa rako nderekuzviratidza iwe kusvika pakakwirira. Chii chaizvo chakaita kuti ndizvitende?

• Ndakanga ndisina dambudziko nemagiredhi pachitupa changu.
• Mugiredhi rechi11 ndakawana dhipuroma rekutanga chairo paRepublican Astronomy Olympiad. Ini ndinobheja zvakanyanya pachinhu ichi, nekuti chinogona kutengeswa se "chakanakisa munyika yacho." Ndinodzokorora zvakare: hapana anogona kutaura kuti nekukodzera X iwe uchagamuchirwa kana kuendeswa. Kune vamwe, menduru yako yebhuronzi pamakwikwi epasi rose ichaita sechinhu chakajairika, asi nyaya inorwadza yekuti, kuburikidza neropa nemisodzi, wakahwina menduru yechokoreti pamatinee mukireshi ichakubata. Ndiri kuwedzeredza, asi pfungwa yacho yakajeka: nzira yaunozviratidza nayo, zvaunokwanisa kuita uye nyaya yako zvine basa rakakosha pakuti unogona kugonesa munhu ari kuverenga fomu kuti wakasiyana.
• Kusiyana naOleg, ini ndakanga ndisingazodzokorore kukanganisa kwake uye kushanda kune akati wandei (pamwe chete, 18) mayunivhesiti kamwechete. Izvi zvakanyanya kuwedzera mukana wekubudirira mune imwe yacho.
• Sezvo pfungwa yekupinda muU.SA kubva kuBelarus yaiita seyapenga kwandiri, ndanga ndava nechokwadi chekuti ndaisazosangana nemakwikwi akawanda pakati pevandaigara navo. Haufanire kuzvitarisira, asi zvisingataurwe dzinza / nyika quotas zvinogona zvakare kutamba mumaoko angu.

Pamusoro peizvi zvese, ndakaedza munzira dzese kuti ndizvienzanise pamwe nevandinozivana navo Ani kana Oleg kubva kuchinyorwa. Ini handina kuwana bhenefiti yakawanda kubva pazviri, asi pakupedzisira ndakafunga kuti zvichibva pane zvandakawana muzvidzidzo uye hunhu hwemunhu, ndaive nemukana usiri zero wekupinda mune imwe nzvimbo.

Asi izvi hazvina kukwana. Mikana yese iyi yekunyepedzera inogona kungoonekwa chete kana ndichinge ndapasa bvunzo dzese dzandinodawo kugadzirira, kunyora zvinyorwa zvakanakisa, kugadzirira magwaro ese, kusanganisira kurudziro yevadzidzisi uye dudziro dzemagiredhi, usaite chinhu chakapusa uye unokwanisa. ita zvese nemazuva ekupedzisira pamberi pesesheni yechando. Uye zvese zvechii - kusiya yunivhesiti yako iripo pakati uye kunyoresazve semudzidzi wegore rekutanga? Sezvo ini ndisiri mugari weUkraine, handizokwanisi kuva chikamu cheUGS, asi ndichakwikwidzana navo. Ndichafanira kuenda kure kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira ndega, ndichivanza chokwadi chezvidzidzo zvangu kuyunivhesiti uye ndisinganzwisise kana ndiri kufamba nenzira kwayo. Ndichafanira kuuraya nguva yakawanda nesimba, kushandisa mari yakawanda - uye zvese izvi kuti ndingowana mukana wekuzadzisa chiroto chaive chisati chamboonekwa mwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Zvakakodzera here?

Handina kukwanisa kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Zvisinei, kunze kwezviroto zveramangwana rakajeka, kunzwa kwakasimba zvikuru uye kwakanyanyisa kwakamuka mandiri, kwandakanga ndisingakwanisi kubvisa - kutya kuti ndaizopotsa mukana wangu uye ndaizozvidemba.
Aiwa, chinhu chakaipisisa ndini Handichatombozivakana ndakawana mukana uyu wekuchinja zvakanyanya hupenyu hwangu. Ndaitya kuti zvinhu zvose zvaizova pasina, asi ndaitya zvikuru kutya pamberi pezvisingazivikanwi uye kupotsa nguva yacho.

Husiku ihwohwo ndakazvivimbisa: zvisinei kuti zvinonditorera chii, ndichazviona kusvika kumagumo. Rega zvachose yunivhesiti yese yandinonyorera kuti indirambe, asi ini ndichazadzisa kuramba uku. Dementia noushingi zvakakunda mutauri wako akatendeka panguva iyoyo, asi pakupedzisira akazodzikama ndokuenda kunorara.

Mazuva mashoma gare gare ndakagamuchira meseji inotevera muDM. Mutambo wakanga wavapo.

Chitsauko 4. Kuita Mazita

Nyamavhuvhu, 2017

Sezvo ndakanga ndadzoka kubva kunzendo dzakawanda uye kumbozorora papurogiramu, ndakafunga kuti yakanga yava nguva yokutanga kuita chimwe chinhu ndisati ndatanga kudzidza. Chekutanga, ndaifanira kusarudza pane rondedzero yenzvimbo dzandaizonyorera.

Iro zano rinonyanya kukurudzirwa, iro rinowanzo kuwanikwa, kusanganisira mugwara remadhigirii evatenzi, kusarudza mayunivhesiti eN, 25% ayo anove "mayunivhesiti ezviroto zvako" (senge yakafanana ivy league), hafu ichave "avhareji" , uye 25 % yasara ichave sarudzo dzakachengeteka kana ukatadza kupinda mumapoka maviri ekutanga. Nhamba yeN inowanzobva pa8 kusvika ku10, zvichienderana nebhajeti yako (zvimwe pane izvozvo gare gare) uye nguva yaunoda kushandisa uchigadzirira kunyorera. Pakazara, iyi inzira yakanaka, asi mune yangu yaive neinouraya kukanganisa ...

Mazhinji avhareji uye asina kusimba mayunivhesiti haangopi izere mari yevadzidzi vekunze. Ngatitarisei kumashure kuti ndeapi mayunivhesiti kubva kuChitsauko 2 ndeapi akakodzera kukwikwidza:

1. Vanoda-mapofu.
2. Sangana zvizere zvakaratidzwa zvinodiwa.
3. Vadzidzi Vepasi Pose vanokodzera №1 uye №2.

Kubva pane izvi rondedzero, mayunivhesiti manomwe chete muAmerica yose anosangana nemaitiro matatu. Kana iwe ukasefa kunze izvo zvisingaenderane nechimiro changu, chevanomwe, chete Harvard, MIT, Yale nePrinceton zvichasara (Ndakaramba Amherst College nekuda kwekuti paRussian Wikipedia yakatsanangurwa se "yunivhesiti yevanhu yakazvimirira," kunyangwe hazvo paine zvese zvandaida).

Harvard, Yale, MIT, Princeton ... Chii chinobatanidza nzvimbo dzose idzi? Rudyi! Izvo zvakanyanya, zvakaoma kwazvo kuti chero munhu apinde mazviri, kusanganisira vadzidzi vepasirese. Zvinoenderana neimwe yehuwandu hwakawanda, mwero wekubvumidzwa wezvidzidzo zvevakapedza kudzidza kuMIT i6.7%. Panyaya yevadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika, nhamba iyi inodonha kusvika 3.1% kana 32 vanhu panzvimbo. Kwete zvakaipa, handiti? Kunyangwe tikasiya chinhu chekutanga kubva pamaitiro ekutsvaga, chokwadi chakakasharara chichiri kuratidzwa kwatiri: kuti ukwanise kuwana mari yakazara, hapana chaunosarudza kunze kwekunyorera kumayunivhesiti ane mukurumbira. Hongu, pane zvisiri izvo kumitemo yese, asi panguva yekubvumidzwa kwangu handina kuiwana.

Kana zvikava pachena kwaunoda kunyorera, iyo algorithm yezvimwe zviito ndeyekutevera:

1. Enda kune webhusaiti yeyunivhesiti, iyo inowanzoitwa Googled pachikumbiro chekutanga. Panyaya yeMIT ndizvo www.mit.edu.
2. Ona kana iine chirongwa chauri kufarira (munyaya yangu isainzi yekombuta kana fizikisi / nyeredzi).
3. Tarisa kune Undergraduate Admissions uye Financial Aid zvikamu zvingave pane peji guru kana nekutsvaga Google nezita reyunivhesiti. Vari KOSE.
4. Ikozvino basa rako nderekunzwisisa kubva kune akateedzana emazwi akakosha uye FAQs kuti vanobvuma mari izere yevadzidzi vekunze uye kuti vanozvizivisa sei zvinoenderana neChitsauko Nha. (YAMBIRO! Izvo zvakakosha pano kuti usakanganise undergraduate (bachelor's) uye akapedza kudzidza (tenzi uye PhD) admissions. Nyatsotarisa zvaunoverenga, nekuti... Mari yakazara yevadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza inonyanya kufarirwa).
5. Kana chimwe chinhu chikaramba chisina kujeka kwauri, usaite nungo yekunyora tsamba kuyunivhesiti email nemibvunzo yako. Panyaya yeMIT ndizvo [email inodzivirirwa] kune mibvunzo nezve rubatsiro rwemari uye [email inodzivirirwa] kune mibvunzo nezve kubvumidzwa kwenyika dzese (unoona, vakatogadzira bhokisi rakasiyana kunyanya rako).
6. Ita shuwa kuti waita tsvakiridzo yako uye uverenge FAQ yese yaunokwanisa usati washandisa nhanho yechishanu. Hapana chakaipa nekubvunza, asi mikana mizhinji yemibvunzo yako inenge yatopindurwa.
7. Tsvaga runyoro rwezvese zvaunoda kuti upe kubvumidzwa kubva kune imwe nyika uye kuti unyorere Finnish. help. Sezvauchanzwisisa munguva pfupi, zvinodiwa zveanenge ese mayunivhesiti akafanana, asi izvi hazvireve kuti haufanirwe kuzviverenga zvachose. Kazhinji, vamiriri vekomiti yekugamuchira vanonyora ivo pachavo kuti "bvunzo inonzi X haidiwe, zviri nani kutora Y yese."

Chandinogona kupa zano panguva ino ndechekuti usaite nungo uye usatya kubvunza mibvunzo. Kutsvaga zvaunogona kuita ndicho chikamu chakakosha chekushandisa, uye iwe ungangopedza mazuva akati wandei uchifunga zvese.

Pakazosvika nguva yekupedzisira, ndakanyorera kumayunivhesiti gumi nemasere:

1. Brown University
2. Columbia University
3. Cornell University
4. Dartmouth College
5. Harvard University
6. Princeton University
7. University of Pennsylvania
8. Yale University
9. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
10. California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
11. Stanford University
12. New York University (kusanganisira NYU Shanghai)
13. Duke University (kusanganisira Duke-NUS College muSingapore)
14. University of Chicago
15. kumavirira University
16. John Hopkins University
17. Vanderbilt University
18. Tufts University

Iwo ekutanga 8 mayunivhesiti eIvy League, uye ese gumi nemasere ari pakati pemayunivhesiti makumi matatu epamusoro muUnited States zvichienderana neNational Universities chinzvimbo. Saka zvinoenda.

Chinhu chaitevera chaive chekuona kuti ndedzipi bvunzo nemagwaro aidiwa kuendesa kune imwe neimwe yenzvimbo dziri pamusoro. Mushure mekudzungaira kwakawanda pamawebhusaiti eyunivhesiti, zvakazoitika kuti runyorwa rwakadai.

• Fomu rekubvuma rakazadzwa zvizere rinotumirwa nemagetsi.
• Yakamisikidzwa bvunzo zvibodzwa (SAT, SAT Chinyorwa, uye ACT).
• Mutauro weChirungu hunyanzvi bvunzo mhinduro (TOEFL, IELTS nevamwe).
• Zvinyorwa zvemagiredhi echikoro zvemakore matatu ekupedzisira muChirungu, nemasiginicha uye zvitambi.
• Zvinyorwa nezve mamiriro emari emhuri yako kana uri kunyorera mari (CSS Profile)
• Tsamba dzekurumbidza kubva kuvadzidzisi.
• Zvinyorwa zvako pamisoro inokurudzirwa neyunivhesiti.

Zviri nyore, handizvo here? Zvino ngatikurukurei zvakawanda pamusoro pepfungwa dzekutanga.

Form Form

Kune ese mayunivhesiti kunze kweMIT, iyi ifomu imwechete inonzi Common Application. Mamwe mayunivhesiti ane dzimwe nzira dziripo, asi hapana chikonzero chekudzishandisa. Iyo yese MIT yekubvumidzwa maitiro inoitwa kuburikidza neyavo MyMIT portal.

Mari yekunyorera kuyunivhesiti yega yega $75.

SAT, SAT Chinyorwa uye ACT

Ese aya bvunzo dzeAmerica dzakafanana neRussia Unified State Exam kana Belarusian Central Test. Iyo SAT chimwe chinhu chebvunzo yakajairika, yekuyedza math neChirungu, uye inodikanwa munhu wose mayunivhesiti kunze kweMIT.

Chidzidzo cheSAT chinoedza ruzivo rwakadzama munzvimbo yezvidzidzo, sefizikisi, masvomhu, biology. Mazhinji mayunivhesiti anoanyora seanosarudza, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti havafaniri kutorwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe neni tisimbise kuti takangwara, saka kutora SAT Zvidzidzo zvinosungirwa kune wese ari kuronga kunyoresa muUSA. Kazhinji munhu wese anotora 2 miedzo, munyaya yangu ivo vaiva physics uye masvomhu 2. Asi zvakawanda pane izvozvo gare gare.

Paunenge uchinyorera kuMIT, tora yakajairwa SAT hazvidi (TOEFL pachinzvimbo), asi 2 nyaya bvunzo dzinodiwa.

Iyo ACT ndiyo imwe nzira kune yakajairwa SAT. Ini handina kuzvitora, uye ini handizvikurudzire kwauri.

TOEFL, IELTS uye mamwe bvunzo dzeChirungu

Kana usina kudzidza muchikoro chemutauro weChirungu kwemakore mashoma apfuura, zvachose kwese kwese uchadikanwa kuti uve nechitupa chehunyanzvi hwemutauro weChirungu. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti bvunzo dzehunyanzvi hwechirungu ndiyo chete bvunzo apo mayunivhesiti mazhinji ane anosungirwa zvibodzwa zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa.

Ndeipi bvunzo yandinofanira kusarudza?

TOEFL. Kana chete nechikonzero chekuti mayunivhesiti mazhinji usagamuchira IELTS uye mamwe analogues.

Ndeipi iyo shoma TOEFL mamakisi kuti chikumbiro changu chitariswe?

Yunivhesiti yega yega ine zvainoda, asi vazhinji vacho vakakumbira 100/120 panguva yekubvumidzwa kwangu. Nhamba yakachekwa paMIT ndeye 90, iyo yakakurudzirwa chiyero ndeye 100. Zvingangodaro, nekufamba kwenguva mitemo ichachinja uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo haungatombooni chero "kupfuura mamakisi", asi ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru kusakundikana muedzo uyu.

Zvine basa here kuti ndikapasa bvunzo nezana kana zana nemakumi maviri?

Nekubvira kwakanyanya, kwete. Chero chibodzwa chinodarika zana chinenge chakanaka, saka kutorazve bvunzo kuti utore zvibodzwa zvepamusoro hazvina musoro.

Kunyoresa bvunzo

Kupfupisa, ndaifanira kutora iyo SAT, SAT Zvidzidzo (2 bvunzo) uye TOEFL. Ndakasarudza Physics neMathematics 2 sezvidzidzo zvangu.

Nehurombo, hazvigoneke kuita kuti maitiro ekubvumidzwa asununguke zvachose. Iwo bvunzo dzinodhura mari, uye hapana waivers kuti vadzidzi vekunze vatore mahara. Saka, kunakidzwa kwese uku kunodhura marii?:

1. SAT ine Essay - $112. ($65 bvunzo + $47 mari dzepasirese).
2. Zvidzidzo zveSAT - $117 ($26 kunyoresa + $22 bvunzo yega yega + $47 mari dzepasirese).
3. TOEFL - $205 (iyi ndipo paunoitora muMinsk, asi kazhinji mitengo yakafanana)

Yese inobuda kusvika ku $434 yezvese. Pamwe chete nebvunzo yega yega, iwe unopihwa 4 emahara kutumira kwemhedzisiro yako zvakananga kunzvimbo dzaunotsanangura. Kana iwe wakatoongorora mawebhusaiti eyunivhesiti, unogona kunge waona kuti muchikamu chine bvunzo dzinodiwa vanogara vachipa TOEFL uye SAT macode.

Chokwadi yunivhesiti yese ine makodhi akadaro, uye iwe unofanirwa kuratidza 4 yavo paunenge uchinyoresa. Oddly zvakakwana, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kutumira kune imwe neimwe yunivhesiti yekuwedzera. Imwe TOEFL Score Report ichakubhadhara $20, yeSAT ine Essay uye SAT Zvidzidzo $12 imwe neimwe.

Nenzira, handina kukwanisa kuramba kukupamba iwe ikozvino: yekutumira imwe neimwe yeCSS Profile, iyo inodiwa kusimbisa kuti iwe uri murombo uye unoda rubatsiro rwemari kubva kuyunivhesiti, ivo vanotorawo mari! $25 yekutanga uye $16 pane imwe neimwe inotevera.

Saka, ngatipei imwe diki mhedzisiro yemari yekubvumidzwa kumayunivhesiti gumi nemasere:

1. Kutora bvunzo kunodhura 434 $
2. Kuendeswa kwezvikumbiro - $75 imwe neimwe - yakazara 1350 $
3. Tumira CSS Mbiri, SAT & SAT Nyaya Yenyaya, uye TOEFL kuyunivhesiti yega yega - (20$ + 2 * 12$ + 16$) = 60$ - iyo yakazara ichabuda kumwe kunhu. 913 $, kana iwe ukabvisa ekutanga 4 emahara mayunivhesiti uye funga nezve mutengo wekutanga CSS Profile.

Pakazara, kubvumidzwa kunokubhadhara 2697 $. Asi usamhanyira kuvhara chinyorwa!
Chokwadi handina kubhadhara mari yakawanda kudaro. Pakazara, kubvumidzwa kwangu kumayunivhesiti gumi nemasere kunodhura madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu (mazana mana andakambobhadhara bvunzo, mamwe mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu ekutumira zvabuda uye CSS Profile). Bhonasi yakanaka ndeyekuti haufanirwe kubhadhara mari iyi mubhadharo imwechete. Maitiro angu ekunyorera akapedza mwedzi mitanhatu, ndakabhadhara bvunzo muzhizha, uye nekutumira CSS Profile muna Ndira.

Kana iyo $2700 ichiita seyakakosha kwauri, saka unogona kukumbira zviri pamutemo mayunivhesiti kuti akupe Fee Waiver, iyo inokutendera kuti udzivise kubhadhara $75 yekuendesa chikumbiro. Kana ndirini, ndakaregererwa kumayunivhesiti ose 18 uye handina kubhadhara chero chinhu. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuita izvi muzvitsauko zvinotevera.

Kune zvakare waivers yeTOEFL uye SAT, asi ivo havachapihwe nemayunivhesiti, asi neCollegeBoard uye ETS masangano pachavo, uye, zvinosuruvarisa, ivo havawanikwe kwatiri (vadzidzi vepasirese). Unogona kuedza kuvanyengetedza, asi handina.

Kana zviri zvekutumira Score Reports, pano iwe uchafanirwa kutaurirana neyunivhesiti yega yega zvakasiyana. Muchidimbu, unogona kuvakumbira kuti vagamuchire zvisiri pamutemo bvunzo mhinduro pane rimwe pepa pamwe nemakiredhi, uye kana vakagamuchirwa, simbisa. Vanosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana emayunivhesiti vakabvumirana, saka paavhareji imwe neimwe yunivhesiti yaifanira kubhadhara madhora gumi nematanhatu chete (uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, mamwe mayunivhesiti akaita sePrinceton neMIT anogamuchira mamwe mafomu emari).

Kupfupisa, iyo yakaderera mutengo wekubvumidzwa mutengo wekutora bvunzo ($434, kana usiri Chirungu uye usati watora SAT kare). Kuyunivhesiti yega yega yekuwedzera iwe ungangofanira kubhadhara $16.

Mamwe ruzivo nezve bvunzo uye kunyoresa pano:

SAT & SAT Chinyorwa - www.nokgemestra.com
TOEFL www.ets.org/toefl

Chitsauko 5. Kutanga kwekugadzirira

Nyamavhuvhu, 2017

Sezvo ndasarudza pane rondedzero yemayunivhesiti (panguva iyoyo pakanga paine 7-8 yavo) uye kunyatsonzwisisa kuti ndedzipi bvunzo dzaida kupasa, ndakabva ndafunga kunyoresa kwavari. Sezvo TOEFL ichinyanya kufarirwa, ndakawana nyore nzvimbo yekuyedza muMinsk (yakavakirwa paiyo Streamline mutauro chikoro). Kuongorora kunoitika kakawanda pamwedzi, asi zviri nani kunyoresa mberi - nzvimbo dzose dzinogona kutorwa.

Kunyoresa kweSAT kwaive kwakaoma. Kunze kweUS, bvunzo yacho yaiitwa kashoma pagore (ndakanga ndine rombo rakanaka kuti yakaitwa zvachose muBelarus), uye kwaingova nemazuva maviri ekukurumidza: Gumiguru 7 uye Zvita 2. Ndakasarudza kutora TOEFL kune imwe nzvimbo munaNovember, sezvo migumisiro inowanzotora kubva kumavhiki e2 kusvika kumwedzi kusvika kumayunivhesiti. 

Nenzira, nezvekusarudza misi: kazhinji kana uchinyorera kumayunivhesiti eAmerica pane nzira mbiri dzekunyorera:

1. Early Action - kutanga kutumira zvinyorwa. Nguva yekupera kwayo inowanzova Mbudzi 1, uye iwe uchagamuchira mhedzisiro muna Ndira. Iyi sarudzo inowanzo fungidzira kuti iwe unotoziva kwaunoda kuenda, uye saka mayunivhesiti mazhinji anokumanikidza kuti unyore muyunivhesiti imwe chete yekutanga chiitiko. Handizivi kuti kunyatsoteerera mutemo uyu kunotariswa sei, asi zviri nani kusabiridzira.
2. Regular Action inguva yakatarwa, kazhinji Ndira 1 pese pese.

Ini ndaida kunyorera Yekutanga Action kuMIT nechikonzero chekuti kana uchifunga Early Action, yakawanda yebhajeti yevadzidzi vekunze haisati yashandiswa, uye mikana yekupinda ichave yakakura. Asi, zvakare, aya makuhwa uye fungidziro - zviri pamutemo yunivhesiti nhamba dziri kuyedza kukugutsa kuti hazvina mutsauko kuti nderipi zuva rekupedzisira raunonyorera, asi ndiani anoziva kuti zviri sei chaizvo...

Chero zvazvingava, handina kukwanisa kuzadzisa nguva dzakatarwa naNovember 1st, saka ndakasarudza kusapokana uye kuita zvinoitwa nevamwe vese - maererano neRegular Action uye kusvika Ndira 1st.

Zvichienderana neizvi zvese, ndakanyoresa kwemazuva anotevera:

• SAT Zvidzidzo (Fizikisi & Math 2) - Mbudzi 4th.
• TOEFL - Mbudzi 18.
• SAT neEssay - Zvita 2.

Paive nemwedzi mitatu yekugadzirira zvese, uye 3 yacho yakamhanya ichienderana nemesita.

Ndaongorora huwandu hwebasa, ndakaona kuti ndaifanira kutanga kugadzirira izvozvi. Pane nyaya dzakati wandei paInternet nezvevana vechikoro vekuRussia avo, nekuda kweiyo huru yedzidzo yeSoviet, vanopwanya bvunzo dzeAmerica kune vanorova vakavhara maziso - zvakanaka, handisi mumwe wavo. Kubva pandakapinda yunivhesiti yangu yeBelarusian nediploma, ini handina kugadzirira CT uye ndakakanganwa zvese mumakore maviri. Paive nenhanho huru nhatu dzebudiriro:

1. Chirungu (ye TOEFL, SAT uye kunyora nyaya)
2. Masvomhu (yeSAT uye SAT Chinyorwa)
3. Fizikisi (SAT Chinyorwa chete)

Panguva iyoyo chirungu changu chaive padanho reB2. Makosi echirimo akafamba nekurova, uye ndakanzwa kuzvivimba kusvika panguva yandakatanga kugadzirira. 

SAT neEssay

Chii chakakosha pabvunzo iyi? Ngatizvionei izvozvi. Ini ndinocherechedza kuti kusvika 2016, iyo "yekare" vhezheni yeSAT yakatorwa, iyo iwe yauchiri kugumburwa pairi pakugadzirira nzvimbo. Sezvineiwo, ndakaipfuura uye ndichataura nezve itsva.

Pakazara, bvunzo ine zvikamu zvitatu:

1. Masvomhu, iyo zvakare ine zvikamu zviviri. Mabasa acho ari nyore, asi dambudziko nderekuti ivo zvakare zvizhinji. Izvo zvinyorwa pachazvo ndezvekutanga, asi zviri nyore kwazvo kuita chikanganiso chisina hanya kana kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu zvisiri izvo kana uine nguva shoma, saka ini handingakurudzire kuinyora pasina kugadzirira. Chikamu chekutanga hachina karukureta, chechipiri chiri nacho. Iwo maverengero, zvakare, ekutanga, asi ane hunyengeri haawanzo. 

Chinhu chainyanya kundisvota ishoko rekuti matambudziko. Vanhu vekuAmerica vanofarira kupa chimwe chinhu se "Peter akatenga maapuro 4, Jake akatenga 5, uye chinhambwe kubva kuPasi kusvika kuZuva 1 AU ... Verengai maapuro mangani ...". Hapana chekusarudza mavari, asi iwe unofanirwa kupedza nguva uye kutarisa uchiverenga mamiriro muChirungu kuti unzwisise zvavanoda kubva kwauri (nditende, nenguva shoma hazvisi nyore sezvazvinoratidzika!). Pakazara, zvikamu zvemasvomhu zvine mibvunzo makumi mashanu neshanu, iyo maminitsi makumi masere akagoverwa.

Magadzirirwo: Khan Academy ishamwari yako uye mudzidzisi. Kune akawanda akawanda ebvunzo bvunzo dzakagadzirirwa zvakanangana neSAT kugadzirira, pamwe nemavhidhiyo edzidzo pa zvese masvomhu anodiwa. Ndinogara ndichikuraira kuti utange nemiedzo, wozopedzisa kudzidza zvausina kuziva kana kukanganwa. Chinhu chikuru chaunofanira kudzidza kukurumidza kugadzirisa matambudziko ari nyore.

2. Kuverenga & Kunyora kwakavakirwa pauchapupu. Yakakamurwawo kuita zvikamu zviviri: Kuverenga uye Kunyora. Kudai ndakanga ndisinganetseki chose chose pamusoro pemasvomhu (kunyange zvazvo ndaiziva kuti ndaizofoira nemhaka yokusangwarira), ipapo ichi chikamu chakandiita kuti ndiore mwoyo pakutanga pakuona.

MuKuverenga iwe unofanirwa kuverenga nhamba huru yezvinyorwa uye kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro pazvo, uye muKunyora iwe unofanirwa kuita zvakafanana uye kuisa mazwi anodiwa / chinjanisa mitsara kuti iite zvine musoro zvichingodaro. Dambudziko nderekuti chikamu ichi chebvunzo chakagadzirirwa chose vanhu vekuAmerica vakapedza hupenyu hwavo hwese vachinyora, kutaura, uye kuverenga mabhuku muChirungu. Hapana ane hanya kuti ndiwo mutauro wako wechipiri. Iwe unozofanirwa kutora bvunzo iyi pahwaro hwakafanana navo, kunyangwe iwe uchange wakanyatso kuve murombo. Kutaura chokwadi, chikamu chikuru chevanhu vekuAmerica vanogona kunyora chikamu ichi zvisina kunaka. Ichi chichiri chakavanzika kwandiri. 

Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvishanu igwaro renhoroondo kubva munhoroondo yedzidzo yeUS, uko mutauro wakashandiswa unoyevedza. Kune zvakare zvinyorwa pamusoro pemisoro yesainzi uye zvinyorwa zvakananga kubva kungano, apo iwe dzimwe nguva unozotuka kutaura kwevanyori. Iwe unozoratidzwa izwi uye wokumbirwa kuti usarudze anonyatso fananidzira kubva pane ina sarudzo, nepo iwe usingazive chero yadzo. Iwe unozomanikidzwa kuverenga zvinyorwa zvakakura neboka remashoko asingawanzo uye kupindura mibvunzo isiri pachena nezve zvirimo munguva isingakwane kuverenga. Unovimbiswa kutambura, asi nekufamba kwenguva uchajaira.

Pachikamu chega chega (masvomhu neChirungu) unogona kuwana huwandu hwe800 mapoinzi. 

Magadzirirwo: Mwari vakubatsirei. Zvekare, kune bvunzo paKhan Academy yaunofanirwa kutora. Kune akawanda ehupenyu hacks ekupedzisa Kuverenga uye maitiro ekukurumidza kuburitsa essence kubva muzvinyorwa. Pane mazano anoratidza kutanga pamibvunzo, kana kuverenga mutsara wekutanga wendima imwe neimwe. Unogona kuzviwana paInternet, pamwe nemazita emazwi asingawanzo akakodzera kudzidza. Chinhu chikuru apa ndechekugara mukati menguva yakatarwa uye kwete kutakurwa. Kana uchiona sekunge uri kushandisa zvakawandisa parugwaro rumwe chete, enda kune rinotevera. Pachinyorwa chitsva chega chega, iwe unofanirwa kuve neyakagadziridzwa nzira yekuita. Dzidzira.

 
3. Chinyorwa.  Kana uchida kuenda kuUSA, nyora rondedzero. Iwe unopihwa mamwe mavara aunoda "kuongorora" uye kunyora wongororo / mhinduro kumubvunzo wakabvunzwa. Zvakare, maererano nemaAmericans. Kune chinyorwa iwe unogamuchira 3 mamakisi: Kuverenga, Kunyora, uye Analysis. Hapana zvakawanda zvekutaura pano, nguva yakwana. Chinhu chikuru ndechokunzwisisa zvinyorwa uye kunyora mhinduro yakarongeka.

Magadzirirwo: Verenga paInternet nezve izvo vanhu vanowanzoda kunzwa kubva kwauri. Dzidzira kunyora uchigara nenguva uye nekuchengetedza chimiro. 
Kufadzwa nemasvomhu ari nyore uye akaora mwoyo nechikamu cheKunyora, ndakaona kuti pakanga pasina chikonzero chekutanga kugadzirira SAT pakati paAugust. SAT neEssay yaive bvunzo yangu yekupedzisira (Zvita 2), uye ndakafunga kuti ndaizogadzirira zvakanyanya kwemavhiki ekupedzisira e2, uye izvi zvisati zvaitika gadziriro yangu ichapedzwa neTOEFL uye SAT Zvidzidzo Math 2.

Ndakafunga kutanga neSAT Zvidzidzo, uye ndakamisa TOEFL kusvika gare gare. Sezvaunotoziva, ndakatora Fizikisi uye Masvomhu 2. Nhamba yechipiri musvomhu inoreva kuwedzera kuoma, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose kana iwe uchiziva zvimwe zvezvinhu zveSAT Zvidzidzo.

Chekutanga, chibodzwa chepamusoro pabvunzo yega yega 800. Chete panyaya yeFizikisi neMasvomhu 2, pane mibvunzo yakawanda zvekuti unokwanisa kunwisa mazana masere, uchiita zvikanganiso zvakati wandei, uye izvi zvichave zvakafanana zvakanyanya zvibodzwa. Zvakanaka kuva nenzvimbo yakadai, uye Masvomhu 800 (inoita kunge iri nyore) haina.

Kechipiri, Math 1 ine mamwe akawanda matambudziko emazwi, izvo zvandaisada chaizvo. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva, mutauro wemafomula unonyanya kunakidza kupfuura Chirungu, uye kazhinji, kuenda kuMIT uye kutora Math 1 neimwe nzira haina chiremera (usatore, katsi).

Sezvo ndadzidza zviri mubvunzo, ndakasarudza kutanga nokuzorodza mashoko acho. Ikoku kwakanga kuri kwechokwadi zvikurukuru nokuda kwefizikisi, yandakanga ndakanganwa zvakanaka pashure pechikoro. Pamusoro pezvo, ndaifanira kujaira chirevo chechirungu kuti ndisazovhiringika pane zvakakosha. Nezvinangwa zvangu, makosi eMasvomhu neFizikisi paKhan Academy imwechete aive akakwana - zvakanaka kana sosi imwe ichivhara misoro yese inodiwa. Somumakore angu okuchikoro, ndainyora manotsi, zvino bedzi muchiNgezi uye zvimwe kana kuti zvishoma zvakarurama. 

Panguva iyoyo, ini neshamwari yangu takadzidza nezve polyphasic kurara uye takafunga kuzviedza pachedu. Chinangwa chikuru chaive chekugadzirisazve mafambiro angu ekurara kuti ndiwane nguva yekusununguka yakawanda sezvinobvira. 

Maitiro angu aive akadai:

• 21:00 - 00:30. Main (core) chikamu chekurara (3,5 maawa)
• 04:10 - 04:30. Kurara kupfupi #1 (20 maminitsi)
• 08:10 - 08:30. Kurara kupfupi #1 (20 maminitsi)
• 14:40 - 15:00. Kurara kupfupi #1 (20 maminitsi)

Nokudaro, handina kurara maawa masere, sevanhu vakawanda, asi 8, iyo yakanditengera mamwe maawa 4,5 kuti ndigadzirire. Uyezve, sezvo kurara kupfupi kwemaminiti 3,5 kwaiitwa zuva rose, uye ini ndaimuka kazhinji kazhinji usiku namangwanani, mazuva airatidzika kuva akareba zvikuru. Isu takanga tisina kunwa doro, tii kana kofi, kuti tisakanganise hope dzedu, uye takafonerana parunhare kana mumwe munhu akangoerekana afunga kurara uye kuenda kuhurongwa. 

Mumazuva mashoma, muviri wangu wakajairana nehutongi hutsva, hope dzese dzakapera, uye kugadzirwa kwakawedzera kakawanda nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemaawa 3,5 ehupenyu. Kubva ipapo, ndakatarisa vanhu vazhinji vanorara maawa masere sevarasika, vachipedza chikamu chetatu chenguva yavo vari pamubhedha husiku hwega hwega pane kudzidza fizikisi.

Zvakanaka, kutamba. Nomuzvarirwo, hapana chishamiso chakaitika, uye kare pazuva rechitanhatu ndakafenda kwehusiku hwese uye, ndisingazivi, ndakadzima zvachose maaramu ese. Uye pane mamwe mazuva, kana ukatarisa magazini, yakanga isiri nani.

Ndinofungidzira kuti chikonzero chakaita kuti kuedza kukundikane ndechekuti takanga tiri vadiki uye takapusa. Iri ichangobva kubudiswa bhuku "Sei isu takarara" naMatthew Walker, nenzira, asi inosimbisa iyi hypothesis uye inonongedza kuti hazvizogoneke kukurira sisitimu pasina mhedzisiro inokuvadza iwe pachako. Ini ndinoraira vese novice biohackers kuti vaverenge vasati vaedza chinhu chakadai.

Aya ndiwo mafambiro akaita mwedzi wekupedzisira wezhizha rangu gore rangu rechipiri risati rasvika: kugadzirira kutora bvunzo dzevana vechikoro uye nemaitiro ekutsvaga nzvimbo dzekunyoresa.

Chitsauko 6. Mudzidzisi wako

Semester yakatanga sekurongerwa, uye pakanga paine nguva shoma yekuzorora. Kuti pakupedzisira ndipedze ndimene, ndakanyoresa mudhipatimendi rehondo, iro raindifadza negadziriro yamangwanani Muvhuro woga woga, uye mukirasi yemitambo, umo ndaifanira kuzviziva ndimene uye pakupedzisira kutamba muti.

Pamwe chete nokugadzirira zvidzidzo, ndakaedza kusakanganwa chiRungu uye ndichishingaira kutsvaka mikana yokudzidzira kutaura. Sezvo kune makirabhu mashoma ekutaura asina kufanira muMinsk (uye nguva hadzisi dzakanyanya kunaka), ndakafunga kuti nzira iri nyore ndeyekuvhura yangu chaiyo muhostele. Ndakashongedzwa neruzivo rwesensi yangu kubva kumakosi echirimo, ndakatanga kuuya nemisoro yakasiyana uye nekudyidzana pachidzidzo chega chega kuitira kuti ndisangokwanisa kutaura muChirungu chete, asiwo kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva. Kazhinji, zvakabuda zvakanaka uye kwenguva yakati vanhu vanosvika gumi vakauya ipapo.

Mushure memumwe mwedzi, imwe yeshamwari dzangu yakanditumira chinongedzo kuDuolingo incubator, uko Zviitiko zveDuolingo zvakanga zvichangobva kutanga kushingaira kukura. Aya ndiwo maitiro andakaita wekutanga uye chete Mumiriri weDuolingo muRepublic yeBelarus! "Mitoro" yangu yaisanganisira kuita misangano yemitauro yakasiyana-siyana muguta reMinsk, chero zvazvinoreva. Ndakanga ndiine dhatabhesi yekero dzeemail dzevashandisi vekushandisa vane imwe nhanho muguta rangu, uye nekukurumidza ndakaronga chiitiko changu chekutanga, ndichibvumirana neimwe yenzvimbo dzekushandira pamwe.

Fungidzira kushamisika kwevanhu vakauya ikoko apo, panzvimbo yeAmerica inotarisirwa uye mumiririri wekambani yeDuolingo, ndakabuda kune vateereri.
Pamusangano wechipiri, mukuwedzera kune vaviri vandakadzidza navo vandakakoka (panguva iyoyo takaona bhaisikopo muChirungu), mukomana mumwechete akauya, akaenda mushure memaminitsi gumi. Sezvakazoitika gare gare, akauya kuzosangana neshamwari yangu yakanaka zvakare, asi manheru iwayo, nhamo, haana kuuya. Sezvo ndaona kuti kudiwa kweDuolingo Zviitiko muMinsk ndiko, kuti ndiise zvinyoro, zvakaderera, ndakafunga kuzvimisira kukirabhu muhostele.

Zvichida havasi vanhu vakawanda vanofunga nezveizvi, asi kana chinangwa chako chiri kure uye chisingasviki, zvakaoma zvikuru kuchengetedza kukurudzira kukuru nguva dzose. Kuti ndisakanganwa kuti sei ndiri kuita zvese izvi, ndakafunga kugara ndichizvikurudzira nechimwe chinhu uye ndakabatwa nemavhidhiyo kubva kuvadzidzi nezvehupenyu hwavo kumayunivhesiti. Iyi haisi iyo inonyanya kufarirwa genre muCIS, asi muAmerica kune akawanda mabloggi akadaro - ingo pinda mubvunzo "Zuva muhupenyu re%universityname% Student" paYouTube, uye haugamuchire imwe, asi akati wandei akanaka uye akapfura zvinofadza mavhidhiyo nezvehupenyu hwemudzidzi hwegungwa. Ndainyanya kufarira aesthetics uye kusiyana kwemayunivhesiti ikoko: kubva kusingagumi mikoridho yeMIT kusvika kune yekare uye yakaisvonaka kambasi yePrinceton. Paunosarudza nzira refu uye ine njodzi zvakadaro, kurota hachisi chinhu chinobatsira asi chakakosha.

Zvakabatsirawo kuti vabereki vangu vave nemafungiro akanaka anoshamisa parwendo rwangu uye vakanditsigira munzira dzese dzinogoneka, kunyangwe muchokwadi chenyika yedu zviri nyore kugumburwa pane zvakapesana. Kutenda kwakawanda kwavari nekuda kweizvi.

November 4th yakanga ichiswedera pedyo, uye zuva rega rega ndaipedza nguva yakawanda uye yakawanda pamabasa angu uye ndakazvipira kugadzirira. Sezvaunotoziva, ndakabudirira kuhwina paSAT uye pakanga paine zvibodzwa zvikuru zvitatu: TOEFL, SAT Chidzidzo Math 2 uye SAT Chidzidzo cheFizikisi.

Ini pachokwadi handinzwisise vanhu vanohaya varairidzi kune ese aya bvunzo. Nekugadzirira kwangu Zvidzidzo zveSAT, ndakashandisa mabhuku maviri chete: Barron's SAT Chidzidzo Math 2 uye Barron's SAT Chidzidzo cheFizikisi. Iwo ane dzidziso yese inodiwa, ruzivo rwayo rwunoedzwa pabvunzo (muchidimbu, asi Khan Academy inogona kubatsira), akawanda ekudzidzira bvunzo ari padyo nechokwadi sezvinobvira (Barron's SAT Math 2, nenzira, yakawanda kwazvo. yakaoma kupfuura bvunzo chaiyo, saka kana iwe usina chero Kana uine matambudziko ekubata nemabasa ese aripo, saka ichi chiratidzo chakanaka kwazvo).

Bhuku randakatanga kuverenga raiva Math 2, uye handigoni kutaura kuti rakanga riri nyore kwandiri. Muedzo wemasvomhu une mibvunzo makumi mashanu uye unotora maminetsi makumi matanhatu kupindura. Kusiyana neMath 50, kwatova netrigonometry uye akawanda, akawanda matambudziko pamabasa uye nekuongorora kwavo kwakasiyana. Miganhu, nhamba dzakaoma, uye matrices anosanganisirwa, asi kazhinji padanho rekutanga kuti chero munhu agone kuzvigona. Unogona kushandisa karukureta, kusanganisira graphical - izvi zvinogona kukubatsira nekukurumidza kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji, uye kunyangwe mubhuku Barron's SAT Math 60 pachayo, muchikamu chemhinduro iwe unowanzo kuwana chinhu chakadai:

Kana izvi:

Ehe, hongu, zvinogoneka kuti mamwe emabasa akagadzirirwa chaizvo kuti iwe ushandise fancy Calculator. Handisi kuti hazvigoni kugadziriswa nekuongorora zvachose, asi kana iwe ukapiwa zvishoma kudarika miniti kune imwe neimwe yazvo, kushungurudzika hakudzivisiki. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve Math 2 uye kugadzirisa sampuli pano.

Kana iri fizikisi, zvakapesana ndezvechokwadi: iwe akarambidzwa shandisa karukureta; bvunzo zvakare inotora maminetsi makumi matanhatu uye ine mibvunzo makumi manomwe neshanu - 60 masekonzi imwe neimwe. Sezvaungave wakafungidzira, hapana matambudziko anorema emakomputa pano, uye ruzivo rwepfungwa dzakajairwa nemisimboti mukati mechikoro chefizikisi yekosi uye nekupfuura inoyedzwa zvakanyanya. Panewo mibvunzo yakaita senge "mutemo upi wakawanikwa nesainzi uyu?" Mushure meMath 75, fizikisi yaiita seyakareruka kwandiri - chikamu ichi imhaka yekuti bhuku raBarron's SAT Math 48 hurongwa hwehukuru hwakaoma kupfuura bvunzo chaiyo, uye pamwe nekuda kwekuti inenge mibvunzo yese yefizikisi inodiwa. iwe kurangarira akati wandei mafomula uye anotsiva pane manhamba mukati mawo kuti uwane mhinduro. Izvi zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pane zvinotariswa panzvimbo yedu yeBelarusian yepakati yekudziya. Kunyangwe, sepanyaya yeMath 2, gadzirira chokwadi chekuti mimwe mibvunzo haina kuvharwa neCIS chikoro chedzidzo. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve chimiro chebvunzo uye kugadzirisa sampuli pano.

Sezviyedzo zvese zveAmerica, chinhu chakanyanya kuoma nezvavo inguva yakatarwa. Nechikonzero ichi kuti zvakakosha zvakanyanya kugadzirisa ma samplers kuti ujairane nekumhanya uye kuti urege kugomara. Sezvandambotaura, mabhuku kubva kuBarron anokupa zvese zvaunoda kuti ugadzirire uye unyore bvunzo zvakakwana: pane dzidziso, yekudzidzira bvunzo, uye mhinduro kwavari. Kugadzirira kwangu kwaive nyore: ndakagadzirisa, ndakatarisa kukanganisa kwangu uye ndikashanda pazviri. Zvose. Iwo mabhuku zvakare ane hupenyu hacks pamaitiro ekugadzirisa nguva yako uye nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa chinhu chimwe chakakosha: iyo SAT haisi bvunzo, asi bvunzo. Mumibvunzo mizhinji une 4 mhinduro dzinogoneka, uye kunyangwe iwe usingazive kuti ndeipi yakarurama, unogona kugara uchiedza kuifungidzira. Vanyori veSAT Chinyorwa vari kuyedza nepavanogona napo kukunyengerera kuti usaite izvi, nekuti... Pamhinduro yega yega isina kururama, kusiyana nemhinduro yakarasika, pane chirango (-1/4 poindi). Pamhinduro yaunowana (+1 poindi), uye yekushaikwa 0 (zvino mapoinzi aya anoshandurwa kuita chibodzwa chako chekupedzisira uchishandisa fomula ine hunyengeri, asi hazvisi izvo izvozvi). Kuburikidza nekumwe kufungisisa kuri nyore, unogona kusvika kumhedziso yekuti mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu zviri nani kuedza kufungidzira mhinduro pane kusiya munda usina chinhu, nekuti. Nenzira yekubvisa, iwe unozokwanisa kupfupisa nzvimbo yemhinduro dzakarurama kune mbiri, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kune imwe. Semutemo, mubvunzo wega wega une imwechete isina musoro kana yakanyanyisa kufungidzira mhinduro sarudzo, saka kazhinji, kusarongeka kuri kudivi rako.

Kupfupisa zvese zvataurwa pamusoro apa, matipi makuru ndeaya anotevera:

• Ita fungidziro, asi yakadzidza. Usambosiya maseru asina chinhu, asiwo fembera zvine hungwaru.
• Gadzirisa nepaunogona napo, chengeta nguva uye gadzirisa kukanganisa.
• Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chero chinhu chausingazode. Hakusi ruzivo rwako rwefizikisi kana masvomhu rwuri kuedzwa, asi kugona kwako kupasa bvunzo chaiyo.

Chitsauko 7. Test day

Kwakanga kwasara mazuva matatu kuti bvunzo dziitwe, uye ndakanga ndisingafariri. Kana kugadzirira kuchikwevera uye kukanganisa kunowedzera kurongeka pane kurongeka, unoona kuti haungaite kuti ukwanise kudzvanya chero chinhu chinobatsira.

Bvunzo dzangu dzemasvomhu dzakapa mhedzisiro mudunhu re690-700, asi ndakazvisimbisa kuti bvunzo chaiyo inofanira kuve nyore. Kazhinji, ndakapedza nguva pane mimwe mibvunzo yaigadziriswa zviri nyore nema graphing calculator. Nefizikisi, mamiriro acho ainyanya kunakidza: paavhareji, ndakarova ese mazana masere uye ndakakanganisa mumabasa akati wandei, kazhinji nekuda kwekusateerera.

Mangani mapoinzi aunoda kuti upinde mumayunivhesiti epamusoro eUS? Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vanhu vazhinji vanobva kunyika dzeCIS vanofarira kufunga maererano ne "kupasa zvibodzwa" uye vanotenda kuti mukana wekubudirira unoyerwa nemigumisiro yekupinda bvunzo. Kusiyana nekufunga uku, inenge yega yega yunivhesiti ine mukurumbira inodzokorora chinhu chimwe chete pawebhusaiti yayo: isu hatitarise vavhoti seti yenhamba uye zvidimbu zvepepa, nyaya yega yega, uye nzira yakabatanidzwa yakakosha.

Kubva pane izvi, mhedziso dzinotevera dzinogona kuitwa:

1. Hazvinei kuti wawana mapoinzi mangani. Zvine basa kuti uri kuitei hunhu.
2. Iwe uri munhu chete kana iwe wakawana 740-800.

Saka zvinoenda. Chokwadi chakakasharara ndechekuti 800/800 muhomwe yako haiite kuti uve mumiriri akasimba - zvinongovimbisa kuti hauna kuipa kupfuura vamwe vese vari muparameter iyi. Yeuka kuti uri kukwikwidzana nepfungwa dzakanakisisa pasi rose, saka nharo dzokuti “Ndine kukurumidza kukuru!” Mhinduro iri nyore: "ndiani asina?" Chinhu chidiki chakanaka ndechekuti mushure mechimwe chikumbaridzo, zvibodzwa hazvina basa zvakanyanya: hapana anokudzinga nekuti wakawana 790 uye kwete 800. Nekuda kwekuti vanenge vese vanonyorera vane mhedzisiro yepamusoro, chiratidzo ichi chinorega iva neruzivo uye unofanirwa kuverenga mibvunzo uye kuona kuti vakaita sei sevanhu. Asi pane kuderera: kana iwe uine mazana matanhatu, uye makumi mapfumbamwe muzana evanyoreri vakawana mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu+, saka chii chinodiwa nekomiti yevamiriri kutambisa nguva yavo pauri kana vakazara nevakomana vane tarenda vakaneta zvekupasa bvunzo zvakanaka. ? Ehe, hapana anotaura nezve izvi zvakajeka, asi ndinofungidzira kuti mune dzimwe nguva application yako inogona kungosefa nekuda kwezviratidzi zvisina simba uye hapana anozoverenga zvinyorwa zvako uye kuona kuti ndiani ari shure kwavo.

Saka zvibodzwa zvipi zvine makwikwi? Hapana mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo uyu, asi pedyo ne800, zviri nani. Zvinoenderana nekare MIT nhamba, makumi mashanu muzana evanyoreri vakawana mu50-740 renji, uye ini ndanga ndichivavarira ipapo.

Mbudzi 4, 2017, Mugovera

Zvinoenderana nemirairo, magonhi enzvimbo yekuyedza akavhurwa na07:45, uye bvunzo pachayo yakatanga na08:00. Ndaifanira kuenda nemapenzura maviri, pasipoti uye Tiketi reAdmission rinokosha, randakadhinda pachine nguva mberi uye kunyange muruvara.

Sezvo kuguma kwekubvumirwa kwangu kwakanangana nezuva iri, ndaitya kunonoka uye ndakamuka kuma 6. Ndaifanira kuenda kune rumwe rutivi rweguta kunzvimbo inonzi "QSI International School of Minsk" - sezvandinonzwisisa. iyo, ichi ndicho chikoro chega muBelarus, uko chete vatorwa vanogamuchirwa uye uko kudzidziswa kunoitwa zvachose muChirungu. Ndakasvika ikoko inenge hafu yeawa kare kupfuura nguva yaidiwa: kusiri kure nechikoro kwaiva nemarudzi ose eembassy uye zvivakwa zvepachivande zvakaderera, kwakanga kune rima kumativi ose, uye ndakasarudza kusatendeuka uye kufambisa zvinyorwa zvakare. . Kuti ndidzivise kuita izvi panze netochi (uye kwaitonhora zvikuru mangwanani), ndakadzungaira ndichipinda munzvimbo inochengeterwa vana yaiva pedyo ndokugara muimba yokumirira. Murindiri akashamiswa zvikuru nomuenzi wapakuvamba akadaro, asi ndakatsanangura kuti ndakanga ndine bvunzo muchivako chinotevera ndokutanga kurava. Vanoti haugone kufema usati wafa, asi kuzorodza mamwe manyorerwo mumusoro mangu kwakaratidzika sepfungwa yakanaka kwazvo.

Apo wachi yakaratidza 7:45, ndichizengurira kusvika pamagedhi echikoro uye, ndakokwa nomurindi anotevera, ndakapinda mukati. Kunze kwangu, varongi chete ndivo vaiva mukati, saka ndakagara pasi mune chimwe chezvigaro zvisina munhu uye, nechishuvo chikuru, ndakatanga kumirira vamwe vose vatori vechikamu. 

Nenzira, vangangoita gumi vavo. Chinhu chinonyanya kunakidza chingave kusangana nemumwe wevaunoziva kuyunivhesiti ikoko, kushamisika pazviso zvavo uye chinyararire kukanda kunyemwerera kwakashata, sekunge uri kuti: "Aha, gotcha!" Ndinoziva zvauri kuita pano!”, asi izvozvo hazvina kuitika. Wese munhu akatora bvunzo akazova aitaura chiRussian, asi ini chete nemumwe mukomana vaive nepasipoti yeBelarusian. Zvisinei, mirayiridzo yose yakaitwa muChirungu (nevashandi vechikoro vaitaura chiRussia), sezviri pachena kuitira kuti varege kutsauka kubva pamitemo. Sezvo mazuva ekutora SAT achisiyana munyika dzakasiyana, vamwe vanhu vakabva kuRussia/Kazakhstan kuti vangotora bvunzo, asi vazhinji vaive vadzidzi vepachikoro (kunyangwe vaitaura chiRussian) uye vaiziva maproctors.

Pashure pokunzverwa kupfupi kwamagwaro, takaendeswa kune rimwe ramakirasi akatambanudzwa (nomutoo unooneka chikoro chakanga chiri kuita napose pazvaigona kuti chiratidzike sechikoro cheAmerica), takapiwa mafomu ndokuva nomumwe muuyo. Iwe unonyora bvunzo pachayo mumabhuku makuru, ayo anogona zvakare kushandiswa sechinyorwa - iwo ane mamiriro eZvidzidzo zvakati wandei kamwechete, saka ivo vanokuudza kuti uvhure pane peji rebvunzo rinodiwa (kana ndikarangarira nemazvo, iwe anogona kunyoresa kune imwe bvunzo uye kuitora zvachose imwe iri muganhu chete pahuwandu hwebvunzo muzuva rimwe).

Murairidzi akatishuvira rombo rakanaka, akanyora nguva iripo pabhodhi, uye bvunzo yakatanga.

Ndakatanga kunyora masvomhu, uye zvakazonyatsova nyore kupfuura mubhuku randakanga ndichigadzirira. Nenzira, mukadzi weKazakh padhesiki rinotevera aive nengano TI-84 (graphical calculator ine boka remabhero uye muridzo), iyo yaigara ichinyorwa mumabhuku uye inotaurwa nezvayo mumavhidhiyo paYouTube. Pane zvinogumira pakushanda kwemakarukureta, uye akatariswa pamberi pekuyedzwa, asi ini ndakanga ndisina chekunetsekana nazvo - murume wangu wekare aingogona kuita zvakanyanya, kunyangwe isu takapfuura neOlympiad imwe chete. Pakazara, panguva yekuyedzwa ini handina kunzwa kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuoma uye kunyange kupera nguva isati yasvika. Vanokurudzira kuzadza fomu racho pakupedzisira, asi ndakazviita ndichifamba kuti ndisaverengera, uye ipapo ndakangodzokera kumhinduro dziya dzandakanga ndisina chokwadi nazvo. 

Panguva yekuzorora pakati pebvunzo, vamwe vadzidzi vepachikoro ichocho vaikurukura kuti vakawana zvibodzwa sei paSAT yenguva dzose uye kuti ndiani aizonyorera kupi. Zvinoenderana nemanzwiro aivepo, ava vaive kure nevakomana vamwechete vainetsekana nenyaya yemari.

Fizikisi yakatevera. Pano zvinhu zvese zvakave zvishoma zvakanyanya kuomarara pane muyedzo, asi ndakafadzwa nemubvunzo wekuona exoplanets. Ini handiyeuke mazwi chaiwo, asi zvaive zvakanaka kushandisa ruzivo kubva kunyeredzi kumwe kunhu.

Mushure memaawa maviri akaoma, ndakanyora mafomu angu ndokubuda mukirasi. Panguva yekuchinja kwangu, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, ndaida kuziva zvishoma nezve nzvimbo iyi: mushure mekutaura nevashandi, ndakaona kuti vazhinji vevatori vechikamu vaiva vana vevamiriri vakasiyana-siyana, uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zviri pachena, vazhinji vavo vakanga vasingadi. kunyoresa mumayunivhesiti emuno. Saka kudiwa kwekutora SAT. Ndichivatenda mundangariro nokuda kwokusafanira kuenda kuMoscow, ndakasiya chikoro ndokuenda kumba.

Uku kwaingova kutanga kwemujaho wangu wemujaho wemwedzi wose. Miedzo yacho yakaitwa panguva dzemavhiki maviri, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo mhinduro dzebvunzo. Zvinoitika kuti kunyangwe ndikanyora zvisina kunaka sei Zvidzidzo zveSAT izvozvi, ndichiri kuda kugadzirira zvizere TOEFL, uye kunyangwe ndikapasa TOEFL zvisina kunaka, handisi kuzozviziva kusvika nguva yandinotora SAT nayo. Essay. 

Pakanga pasina nguva yokuzorora, uye pakudzokera kumba zuva iroro, ndakabva ndatanga kugadzirira zvakasimba nokuda kweTOEFL. Ini handisi kuzoenda mune zvakadzama nezve chimiro chayo pano, sezvo bvunzo iyi yakakurumbira uye haishandiswe kwete yekubvumirwa chete uye kwete muUSA chete. Rega nditaure kuti kune zvakare zvikamu zveKuverenga, Kuteerera, Kunyora neKutaura. 

Mukuverenga, iwe waifanira kuverenga magwaro akawanda, uye handina kuwana nzira iri nani yekugadzirira pane kudzidzira kuverenga magwaro aya, kupindura mibvunzo nekudzidza mazwi angave anobatsira. Paive neakawanda mazita ezvinyorwa zvechikamu ichi, asi ini ndakashandisa bhuku "400 Inofanirwa-kuva nemazwi e TOEFL" uye mashandisirwo kubva kuMagoosh. 

Sezvakaita chero bvunzo, zvaive zvakakosha kuti uzvizive nerudzi rwemibvunzo yese inobvira uye kudzidza zvikamu zvakadzama. Pawebhusaiti imwechete yeMagoosh uye paYouTube pane huwandu hwakakwana hwezvinhu zvekugadzirira, saka hazvizonetsa kuzviwana. 

Chandainyanya kutya Kutaura: muchikamu chino ndaifanira kupindura mumwe mubvunzo usina kurongeka mumakrofoni, kana kuteerera/kuverenga chidimbu ndotaura nezvechimwe chinhu. Zvinosetsa kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vanowanzotadza TOEFL nemapoinzi zana nemakumi maviri chaizvo nekuda kwechikamu ichi.

Ndinonyanya kurangarira chikamu chekutanga: unobvunzwa mubvunzo, uye mumasekonzi gumi nemashanu unofanirwa kuuya nemhinduro yakadzama ingangoita miniti. Ipapo vanoteerera mhinduro yako uye voiongorora kuti inoenderana, iko kurongeka uye nezvimwe zvese. Dambudziko nderekuti kazhinji haugone kupa mhinduro yakakwana kumibvunzo iyi kunyangwe mumutauro wako, ndoda muChirungu. Pakugadzirira, ndinonyanya kuyeuka mubvunzo wokuti: “Ndeipi nguva yainyanya kufadza yakaitika muhuduku hwenyu?” — Ndakaona kuti masekonzi 15 aisazova akakwana kuti nditomboyeuka chimwe chinhu chandaigona kutaura kweminiti imwe senguva inofadza youduku.

Zuva rega rega kwemavhiki maviri iwayo, ndakazvitorera imba yekuverengera mudorm uye ndakaita denderedzwa risingaperi rakaitenderedza, ndichiedza kudzidza mapinduriro emibvunzo iyi zvakajeka uye kunyatsoenderana neminiti. Nzira yakakurumbira yekuvapindura ndeyekugadzira template mumusoro mako zvichienderana neauchavaka imwe neimwe yemhinduro dzako. Kazhinji rine sumo, 2-3 nharo, uye mhedziso. Zvese izvi zvakanamirwa pamwe chete neboka remashoko anopfuura uye maitiro ekutaura, uye, voila, iwe wakabhowekana chimwe chinhu kweminiti, kunyangwe ichiita senge isinganzwisisike uye isiri yechisikigo.

Ini ndakatove nemazano eCollegeHumor vhidhiyo pane iyi nyaya. Vadzidzi vaviri vanosangana, mumwe anobvunza mumwe:

- Hi, uri sei?
— Ndinofunga kuti ndiri nani nhasi nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri.
Ndakatanga kudya breakfast yangu ndokurara zvakanaka.
Chechipiri, ndapedza migove yangu yose, naizvozvo, ndakasununguka kwezuva rose.
Kuzvipfupikisa, nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri izvi ndinofunga kuti ndakanaka nhasi.

Zvinoshamisa ndezvekuti iwe uchafanirwa kupa mhinduro dzisiri dzechisikigo - handizive kuti kutaurirana nemunhu chaiye kunoenda sei kana uchitora IELTS, asi ndinovimba kuti zvese hazvina kushata.

Gwaro rangu guru rekugadzirira raive bhuku rinonyatsozivikanwa "Kutsemura TOEFL iBT" - rine zvese zvingave zvinobatsira, kusanganisira yakadzama yekuyedza chimiro, nzira dzakasiyana uye, hongu, masampuli. Pamusoro pebhuku, ndakashandisa akasiyana bvunzo simulators andaigona kuwana panzizi dzekutsvaga "TOEFL simulator". Ini ndinopa zano munhu wese kuti atore akati wandei bvunzo kubva ipapo kuitira kuti unzwe zvirinani kunguva uye kujairana nechirongwa chechirongwa chauchafanirwa kushanda nacho.

Ini ndakanga ndisina chero matambudziko nechikamu chekuteerera, sezvo munhu wese achitaura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakajeka uye neyakajairwa matauriro ekuAmerica. Chinetso bedzi chakanga chiri chokusafuratira mashoko kana kuti udzame hwaigona kuva musoro wemibvunzo gare gare.

Handina kunyanya kugadzirira kunyora, kunze kwekuti ndakarangarira chimiro chinotevera chakakurumbira chekuvaka chinyorwa changu: sumo, ndima dzakawanda dzine nharo uye mhedziso. Chinhu chikuru ndechokudurura mumvura yakawanda, kana zvisina kudaro iwe haungawani nhamba inodiwa yemashoko emashoko akanaka. 

Mbudzi 18, 2017, Mugovera

Husiku husati hwasvika, ndakamuka kanenge ka4. Kekutanga nguva dzaive pana 23:40 - ndakafunga kuti kwanga kwatoedza, ndokuenda kukicheni kunoisa ketero, kunyangwe ndakazongoona kuti ndaive ndarara kwemaawa maviri chete. Nguva yandakapedzisira kurota ndakanonoka.

Mufaro wainzwisisika: mushure mezvose, iyi ndiyo chete bvunzo yausingazoregererwe kana iwe ukainyora ine isingasviki 100 mapoinzi. Ndakazvisimbisa kuti kunyangwe ndikawana makumi mapfumbamwe, ndingadai ndichine mukana wekupinda muMIT.

Nzvimbo yekuedza yakave yakavanzwa nehungwaru pane imwe nzvimbo pakati peMinsk, uye zvakare ndakanga ndiri mumwe wekutanga. Sezvo bvunzo iyi yakanyanya kufarirwa kupfuura iyo SAT, pakanga paine vanhu vazhinji pano. Ndakatombodhumana nemukomana wandakaona 2 weeks ago ndichitora masubjects.

Mukamuri ino inotonhorera muhofisi yeMinsk yeStreamline, mhomho yedu yese yakamirira kunyoreswa (sezvandainzwisisa, vazhinji veavo vaivepo vaizivana uye vakaenda ikoko kune TOEFL makosi ekugadzirira). Mune imwe yemafuremu pamadziro, ndakaona mufananidzo wemudzidzisi wangu kubva muchirimo cheChirungu, izvo zvakandipa chivimbo mukati mangu - kunyangwe iyi bvunzo inoda hunyanzvi chaihwo, ichiri kuyedza ruzivo rwemutauro, wandakanga ndisina. mamwe matambudziko.

Mushure menguva yakati, takatanga kuita majana ekupinda mukirasi, tichitora mifananidzo pawebhusaiti uye kugara pasi pamakomputa. Kutanga kwekuedzwa hakusi kuwirirana: pakarepo paunogara pasi, iwe unotanga. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vakawanda vakaedza kuenda pakutanga, kuti varege kutsauswa apo munhu wose akanga akavapoteredza akatanga kutaura, uye vakanga vachiri Kuteerera bedzi. 

Muedzo wakatanga, uye ndakabva ndangoona kuti pachinzvimbo chemaminitsi makumi masere, ndakapihwa maminetsi e80 eKuverenga, uye pachinzvimbo chemagwaro mana ane mibvunzo, mishanu. Izvi zvinoitika kana chimwe chezvinyorwa chikapihwa sekuyedza uye chisina kuongororwa, kunyangwe iwe usingazoziva kuti ndeipi. Ndaingotarisira kuti ndiro randaizokanganisa zvakanyanya.

Kana iwe usingazivi kurongeka kwezvikamu, zvinoenda seizvi: Kuverenga, Kuteerera, Kutaura, Kunyora. Mushure memaviri ekutanga, pane kuzorora kwemaminiti gumi, panguva iyo iwe unogona kubva mukirasi uye uchidziya. Sezvo ndakanga ndisiri wokutanga, pandakazopedza kuteerera (asi pakanga pachine nguva yechikamu chacho), mumwe munhu aiva pedyo akatanga kupindura mibvunzo yokutanga kubva muKutaura. Uyezve, vanhu vakati wandei vakatanga kupindura pakarepo, uye kubva mumhinduro dzavo ndakanzwisisa kuti vaitaura nezvevana uye chikonzero nei vachivada.

Nenzira, ndakanga ndisingadi vana, asi ndakasarudza kuti zvingava nyore zvikuru kutora uye kukakavadzana nechinzvimbo chinopesana neni. Kazhinji TOEFL nhungamiro inokuudza kuti usanyepe uye upindure zvakatendeseka, asi izvi hazvina musoro. Sekuona kwangu, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chinzvimbo chaunogona kuburitsa nekururamisa zviri nyore, kunyangwe chiri chinopesana zvachose nezvaunotenda. Ichi ndicho chisarudzo chaunofanira kuita mumusoro mako panguva iyo mubvunzo unobvunzwa. TOEFL inokumanikidza kuti upe mhinduro dzakadzama kunyangwe pasina chekutaura, uye saka ndine chokwadi chekuti vanhu vanonyepa uye vanogadzira zvinhu pavanenge vachizvitora mazuva ese. Mubvunzo pakupedzisira wakazova chimwe chinhu sekusarudza kubva pazviitwa zvitatu zvemudzidzi zhizha chikamu-nguva basa:

1. Mupi wezano pamusasa wezhizha wevana
2. Nyanzvi yezvemakombiyuta mune imwe raibhurari
3. Chimwe chinhu

Ndisingazezi, ndakatanga kupenengura mhinduro ine udzame nezverudo rwangu kuvana, kunakidzwa kwandinoita navo uye kugarisana kwatinoita nguva dzose. Aive manyepo ari pachena, asi ndine chokwadi chekuti ndakawana mamakisi akazara.

Muedzo wakasara wakaenda pasina chiitiko chakawanda, uye mushure memaawa mana ndakazoregera. Manzwiro acho aiva akakavadzana: Ndaiziva kuti zvinhu zvose hazvina kufamba zvakanaka sezvandaida, asi ndakaita zvose zvandaigona. Nenzira, mangwanani mamwe chete ndakagamuchira mhinduro dzangu dzeSAT Zvidzidzo, asi ndakafunga kusavhura kusvika bvunzo kuti ndisagumbuke.

Ndakamboenda kuchitoro kunotenga Heineken kutengeswa kuitira kuti ndingopembera/kurangarira mhedzisiro yacho, ndakatevera chinongedzo chiri mutsamba ndikaona izvi:

Ndakafara zvekuti ndakatombotora screenshot ndisina kumirira kuti “Press F11 to exit full screen” ipere. Idzi dzakanga dzisiri mhanyiro dzakakodzera, asi nadzo ndakanga ndisina kuipa kupfuura vazhinji vevavhoti vakasimba zvikuru. Nyaya yakaramba iri pakutora SAT neEssay.

Sezvo mhedzisiro yeTOEFL ichizozivikanwa chete manheru ebvunzo inotevera, kunetsana hakuna kupera. Zuva rakatevera racho, ndakapinda paKhan Academy ndikatanga kunyatsogadzirisa bvunzo. Nemasvomhu, zvese zvaive zvakapfava, asi handina kukwanisa kuzviita zvakakwana, zvese nekuda kwekusateerera kwangu uye nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvinetso zvemashoko mumashoko andaimbovhiringika. Uyezve, iyo yenguva dzose SAT inoverenga kukanganisa kwese kwaunoita, saka kuti uwane mazana masere waifanira kukora zvese nemazvo. 

Evidence-based Reading & Writing, senguva dzose, zvakaita kuti ndivhunduke. Sezvandambotaura, pakanga paine magwaro akawandisa, akagadzirirwa vatauri venzvimbo, uye pamwero wechikamu ichi handina kumbokwanisa kuwana 700. Zvaiita seyechipiri TOEFL Kuverenga, yakanyanya kuoma - pamwe kune vanhu vanofunga zvinopesana. Kana iri rondedzero, ini ndakanga ndisisina simba pairi pakupera kwemarathon: Ndakatarisa kurudziro huru uye ndikafunga kuti ndaizouya nechimwe chinhu ipapo.

Husiku hwaNovember 29, ndakagamuchira email chiziviso chekuti bvunzo dzangu dzagadzirira. Pasina kuzeza, ndakabva ndavhura webhusaiti yeETS ndokudzvanya Tarisa Zvibodzwa:

Ndisingazvifungiri, ndakagamuchira 112/ 120 uye kunyange akanwisa zvibodzwa zveKuverenga. Kuti ndinyore kune chero yemayunivhesiti angu, zvaive zvakakwana kuti ndiwane zana+ pamwe chete uye zvibodzwa makumi maviri neshanu+ muchikamu chimwe nechimwe. Mikana yangu yekubvumirwa yaikura nekukurumidza.

Zvita 2, 2017, Mugovera

Sezvo ndadhinda tikiti rekugamuchira uye ndakabata mapenzura akati wandei, ndakasvika zvakare kuQSI International School Minsk, uko panguva ino kwaive nevanhu vakawanda. Panguva ino, mushure mokurayira, chokwadi, muchiChirungu, takatorwa kwete kuhofisi, asi kumitambo yekurovedza muviri, uko madhesiki akanga agara agadzirirwa.

Kusvikira panguva yekupedzisira ndaitarisira kuti chikamu cheKuverenga & Kunyora chichava nyore, asi chishamiso hachina kuitika - sezvakangoita panguva yekugadzirira, ndakamhanyira mumagwaro kuburikidza nekurwadziwa uye kutambura, ndichiedza kuzviisa munguva yakagoverwa, uye munguva. kupera ndakapindura something. Masvomhu aitaridza kufambika, asi kana iri rondedzero...

Ndakashamisika kuona kuti haufaniri kuinyora kwete pakombiyuta, asi nepenzura papepa. Kana kuti, ndaiziva nezvazvo, asi neimwe nzira ndakakanganwa uye handina kuisa kukosha kwakawanda. Sezvo ndakanga ndisingadi kudzima ndima dzose gare gare, ndaifanira kufanofunga kuti ipfungwa ipi yandaizopa uye muchikamu chipi. Mashoko andaifanira kuongorora aiita seasinganzwisisike kwandiri, uye pakupera kwemarathon angu ebvunzo nekuzorora kwekugadzirira, ndakanga ndaneta kwazvo, saka ndakanyora chinyorwa ichi pa ... zvakanaka, ndakanyora nepandinogona napo.

Pandakazobvapo, ndakafara sekuti ndakanga ndatozviita. Kwete nekuti ndakanyora zvakanaka - asi nekuti bvunzo dzese idzi dzapera. Pakanga pachine basa rakawanda pamberi, asi pakanga pasisina chikonzero chekugadzirisa mirwi yezvinetso zvisina zvazvinoreva uye kutsanangura zvinyorwa zvakakura mukutsvaga mhinduro pasi penguva. Kuti kumirira kurege kukutambudzai sezvakwakandiitira ini namazuva iwayo, ngatikurumidzei kutarira kuusiku hwandakagamuchira bvunzo dzekupedzisira;

Kuita kwangu kwekutanga kwaive "kunogona kutonyanya." Sezvaitarisirwa, ndakatadza kuverenga (kunyangwe zvisiri zvenjodzi), ndakakanganisa katatu musvomhu, uye ndakanyora chinyorwa pa6/6/6. Wonderful. Ndakasarudza kuti kushaikwa kweKuverenga kwaizokanganwirwa kwandiri semutorwa ane TOEFL yakanaka, uye kuti chikamu ichi hachizopesvedzera zvakanyanya kutarisana nemashure ezvidzidzo zvakanaka (shure kwezvose, ndakaenda ikoko kuzoita sainzi, uye kwete verenga tsamba kubva kumadzibaba ekutanga eUnited States kune mumwe nemumwe) . Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mushure mebvunzo dzese, Dobby akazosununguka.

Chitsauko 8. Swiss Army Man

Zvita, 2017

Ndakabvumirana nechikoro changu kuti kana ndikawana maresults akanaka, ndaizoda rubatsiro rwavo pakunotora magwaro. Vamwe vanhu vangava nezvinetso panguva ino, asi ndakachengeta hukama hwakanaka nevadzidzisi uye, kazhinji, vakagamuchira zvakanaka pane zvandakaita.

Zvinotevera zvaifanira kuwanikwa:

• Zvinyorwa zvemagiredhi emakore ekupedzisira e3 ekudzidza.
• Mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzangu pane yakanyorwa (yemayunivhesiti akabvumira izvi)
• Fee Waiver Chikumbiro chekudzivirira kubhadhara Mari yekukumbira yemadhora makumi manomwe neshanu pachikumbiro.
• Kurudziro kubva kuChikoro changu Counselor.
• Kurudziro mbiri kubva kuvadzidzisi.

Ndinoda kupa mazano anobatsira zvikuru pakarepo: ita magwaro ose muchirungu. Hapana chikonzero chekuzviita muchiRussian, kushandurira muchiRungu, uye kunyanya kuita kuti zvese zvibvumirwe mari nenyanzvi yemuturikiri.

Ndichisvika kumusha kwangu chandakatanga kuenda kuchikoro ndofadza munhu wese nemaresults angu akanyatsobudirira. Ndakafunga kutanga nechinyorwa: chaizvo, ingori rondedzero yemagiredhi ako ekupedzisira 3 makore echikoro. Ndakapihwa flash drive ine tafura ine mamakisi angu ekota yega yega, uye mushure meshandurudzo dzinoverengeka dzakareruka uye manipulations nematafura, ndakawana izvi:

Chii chakakodzera kubhadhara kune: muBelarus kune 10-point scale, uye izvi zvinofanira kuziviswa mberi, nokuti haisi yega komiti yekubvumidzwa ichakwanisa kududzira nemazvo musimboti wemagiredhi ako. Kurutivi rworudyi rwechinyorwa, ndakaisa mhedzisiro yeyese yakamisikidzwa bvunzo: Ndinokuyeuchidzai kuti kuvatumira > 4 kunoda mari yakawanda, uye mamwe mayunivhesiti anotendera iwe kutumira zvibodzwa zvako pamwe neiyo yepamutemo chinyorwa. 

Kutaura pamusoro pekuti ndeupi musimboti unoshandiswa kuendesa magwaro ari pamusoro apa:

1. Iwe, semudzidzi, tora bvunzo, nyoresa paWebhusaiti Yese App, zadza ruzivo nezvako, zadza fomu rinowanzo kunyorera, sarudza mayunivhesiti auri kufarira, ratidza kero yekutumira yeChikoro chako Counselor nevadzidzisi vanokupa. mazano.
2. Murairidzi Wechikoro Chako (muzvikoro zvekuAmerica uyu munhu akakosha anofanirwa kubata nekubvumidzwa kwako - ndafunga kunyorera kumukuru wechikoro), anogamuchira kukokwa neemail, anogadzira account, anozadza ruzivo nezvechikoro uye anoisa mamakisi ako, inopa tsananguro pfupi muchimiro chefomu ine mibvunzo nezve mudzidzi uye inoisa kurudziro yako sePDF. Inobvumirawo chikumbiro chemudzidzi cheKubvisirwa Mari, kana imwe yaitwa. 
3. Vadzidzisi vanogashira chikumbiro chekurudziro kubva kwauri vanoita chinhu chimwe chete, kunze kwekunge vasina kurodha zvinyorwa zvegiredhi.

Uye apa ndipo panotangira mafaro. Sezvo pasina mumwe wepachikoro changu akanga amboshanda negadziriro yakadaro, uye ndaifanira kuchengeta mugariro wacho wose pasi pesimba, ndakasarudza kuti nzira yakarurama zvikurusa yaizova yokuita chinhu chiri chose ndimene. Kuti ndiite izvi, ini chekutanga ndakagadzira mana email maakaundi paMail.ru:

1. KuMudzidzisi wako weChikoro (zvinyorwa, mazano).
2. Kumudzidzisi wemasvomhu (kurudziro Nha. 1)
3. Kumudzidzisi weChirungu (kurudziro Nha. 2)
4. Zvechikoro chako (waida kero yepamutemo yechikoro, pamwe nekutumira Fee Waiver)

Nechepfungwa, Mutevedzeri weChikoro chega chega uye mudzidzisi ane boka revadzidzi vari muhurongwa huno vanoda kugadzirira magwaro, asi kwandiri zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana zvachose. Ini pachangu ndakadzora nhanho yega yega yekutumirwa kwegwaro uye panguva yekubvumidzwa ndakaita panzvimbo yevanomwe (!) Vatambi vakasiyana zvachose (vabereki vangu vakakurumidza kuwedzerwa). Kana iwe ukanyorera kubva kuCIS, saka gadzirira chokwadi chekuti iwe uchafanirwa kuita zvakafanana - iwe uye iwe chete ndiwe une mhosva yekubvuma kwako, uye kuchengeta maitiro ese mumaoko ako zviri nyore pane kuedza kumanikidza vamwe vanhu. kuita zvose maererano nemazuva ekupedzisira. Uyezve, iwe uye iwe chete ndiwe uchaziva mhinduro dzemibvunzo inozoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeCommon Application.

Nhanho yaitevera yaive yekugadzirira Fee Waiver, iyo yakandibatsira kuchengetedza $1350 pakutumira ongororo. Inowanikwa pakukumbira kubva kumumiriri wechikoro chako kuti utsanangure kuti sei iyo $75 Yekukumbira Fee iri dambudziko kwauri. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekupa chero humbowo kana kubatanidza zvitetimende zvebhangi: iwe unongoda kunyora muhoro wepakati mumhuri yako, uye hapana mibvunzo inomuka. Kuregererwa kubva pamubhadharo wekunyorera inzira yepamutemo, uye yakakodzera kushandisa kune chero munhu uyo ​​$75 iri mari yakawanda kwazvo kwaari. Sezvo ndadhinda iyo Fee Waiver yakaguma, ndakaitumira sePDF ndakamiririra chikoro changu kumakomiti ekubvumidzwa emayunivhesiti ese. Mumwe munhu anogona kukufuratira (izvi zvakajairika), asi MIT yakandipindura nekukurumidza:

Pakatumirwa zvikumbiro zvekuregererwa, danho rekupedzisira rakasara: gadzirira 3 mazano kubva kumukuru wechikoro nevadzidzisi. Ndinofunga kuti haungashamiswe zvakanyanya kana ndikakuudza kuti uchafanira kunyora zvinhu izvi iwe pachako. Sezvineiwo, mudzidzisi wangu wechiRungu akabvuma kundinyorera imwe yekurudziro pachinzvimbo chake, uye nekundibatsira kutarisa zvimwe. 

Kunyora mavara akadaro isayenzi yakasiyana, uye nyika imwe neimwe ine yayo. Chimwe chezvikonzero nei uchifanira kuedza kunyora kurudziro yakadai iwe pachako, kana kutora chikamu mukunyora kwavo, ndechekuti vadzidzisi vako havafanirwe kuve neruzivo rwekunyora mapepa akadai kumayunivhesiti eAmerica. Iwe unofanirwa kunyora nekukasira muchiRungu, kuti usazonetswa neshanduro gare gare.

Mazano ekutanga ekunyora mavara ekurudziro anowanikwa paInternet:

1. Nyora mano omudzidzi, asi kwete ndandanda yezvose zvaanoziva kana kuti zvaanogona kuita.
2. Ratidza zvaakabudirira zvikuru.
3. Tsigira pfungwa 1 uye 2 nenyaya nemienzaniso.
4. Edza kushandisa mazwi ane simba nemitsara, asi dzivisa clichés.
5. Simbisa kusarudzika kwezvakabudirira zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vadzidzi - "mudzidzi akanakisa mumakore mashoma apfuura" nezvimwe zvakadaro.
6. Ratidza kuti zvakamboitwa nemudzidzi zvichamutungamirira sei mukubudirira kwake mune ramangwana, uye kuti ndezvipi zvinotarisirwa zvakamumirira.
7. Ratidza kuti mudzidzi achaita mupiro wei kuyunivhesiti.
8. Isa zvese pane imwe peji.

Sezvo iwe uchange uine mazano matatu, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti havatauri pamusoro pechinhu chimwe chete uye vanokuratidza iwe semunhu anobva kumativi akasiyana. Ini pachangu ndakazvityora sezvizvi:

• Mukurudziro kubva kumukuru wechikoro, akanyora nezve kugona kwake mudzidzo, makwikwi uye zvimwe zvirongwa. Ikoku kwakandizivisa somudzidzi akatanhamara uye rudado rukuru rwechikoro kwamakore 1000 okupedzisira okupedza kufunda.
• Mune kurudziro kubva kumudzidzisi wekirasi uye mudzidzisi wemasvomhu - nezve kukura kwandakaita uye kuchinja kwemakore matanhatu (zvechokwadi, kune zvirinani), akadzidza zvakanaka uye akazviratidza muchikwata, zvishoma nezvehunhu hwangu.
• Kurudziro kubva kumudzidzisi weChirungu yakaisa kukoshesa zvishoma pahunyanzvi hwangu hwakapfava uye kutora chikamu mukirabhu yemakakatanwa.

Ese mavara aya anofanirwa kukupa iwe semumiriri akasimba zvakasarudzika, ukuwo achiratidzika kunge ari echokwadi. Ndiri kure nenyanzvi munyaya iyi, saka ndinogona kungopa chidimbu chimwe chete chezano: usamhanye. Mapepa akadaro haawanzova akakwana kekutanga, asi unganzwa uchida kuapedza nokukurumidza woti: “Ndizvo zvichaita!” Verenga zvakare zvaunonyora kakawanda uye kuti zvese zvinowedzera sei kumufananidzo wakazara pamusoro pako. Mufananidzo wako mumeso ekomiti yekubvumidzwa zvakananga zvinoenderana neizvi.

Chitsauko 9. Gore Idzva

Zvita, 2017

Mushure mekunge ndagadzira magwaro ese ekuchikoro netsamba dzekurumbidza, chakasara kwaive kunyora rondedzero.

Sezvandambotaura, ese akanyorwa muminda yakakosha kuburikidza neCommon Application, uye chete MIT inogamuchira magwaro kuburikidza neyayo portal. "Nyora rondedzero" inogona kunge isina tsananguro yezvinoda kuitwa: kutaura zvazviri, mumwe nemumwe wevadzidzi vangu gumi nevasere vaive nerondedzero yavo yemibvunzo yaifanira kupindurwa nekunyora, mukati memuganho weshoko wakasimba. Nekudaro, mukuwedzera kumibvunzo iyi, pane imwe rondedzero yakajairika kumayunivhesiti ese, inova chikamu cheyakajairwa Common App mibvunzo. Icho, chaizvoizvo, chinhu chikuru uye chinoda nguva yakawanda nesimba.

Asi tisati tanyura mukunyora magwaro mahombe, ndinoda kutaura nezveimwe nhanho yekubvumirwa - kubvunzurudza. Izvo zvingasarudzika nekuda kwekuti haasi ese mayunivhesiti anokwanisa kuitisa hurukuro nenhamba huru yevanyoreri vekunze, uye kunze kwegumi nemasere, ndakapihwa kubvunzurudzwa mune mbiri chete.

Yekutanga yaive nemumiriri kubva kuMIT. Mubvunzurudzo wangu akazove mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza uyo, nemukana, akave akafanana zvakanyanya naLeonard kubva kuThe Big Bang Theory, iyo yakangowedzera kudziya kwekuita kwese.

 
Handina kugadzirira kubvunzurudzwa neimwe nzira, kunze kwekuti ndakafunga zvishoma nezvemibvunzo yandaizobvunza kana ndikawana mukana. Takataura zvinyoro-nyoro kweinenge awa: ndakataura nezvangu, zvandinofarira, nei ndichida kuenda kuMIT, nezvimwe. Ndakabvunza pamusoro pehupenyu hweyunivhesiti, tarisiro yesainzi yevadzidzi vasati vapedza kudzidza, uye zvese zvimwe zvinhu. Vachipedza kufona akabva ati achapindura zvakanaka ndokubva taonekana. Zvinogoneka kuti mutsara uyu unotaurwa kune wese wese, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ndaida kumutenda.

Hapana zvakawanda zvokutaura pamusoro pebvunzurudzo inotevera kunze kwekunakidzwa kwechokwadi kuti zvakandishamisa: Ndakanga ndichishanyira uye ndaifanira kutaura nemumiririri wePrinceton parunhare ndakamira pavharanda. Handizive kuti sei, asi kutaura parunhare muChirungu kwaigara kwaityisa kwandiri kupfuura kufona kwevhidhiyo, kunyangwe kunzwika kwaive kwakafanana. 

Kutaura chokwadi, handizive kuti basa rakakosha sei kubvunzurudzwa kwese kunoitwa, asi kwandiri vakaita sechimwe chinhu chakagadzirwa kune vanonyorera ivo pachavo: pane mukana wekutaurirana nevadzidzi chaivo veyunivhesiti yaunoda kuenda, dzidza. zviri nani nezve marudzi ese emanuances uye ita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Zvino nezvechinyorwa: Ndakaverenga kuti muhuwandu, kuti ndipindure mibvunzo yese kubva kumayunivhesiti gumi nemasere, ndaifanira kunyora 18 mazwi. Karenda yakaratidza Zvita 11,000, mazuva mashanu nguva yekupedzisira isati yasvika. Yasvika nguva yekutanga.

Kune yako huru Common App essay (650 izwi muganho), unogona kusarudza imwe yeinotevera misoro:

Paivawo nesarudzo yekunyora chimwe chinhu changu pachangu, asi ndakasarudza kuti musoro unoti “Rondedzera nguva yawakasangana nedambudziko, chipingamupinyi, kana kuti kukundikana. Zvakakukanganisa sei, uye wakadzidzei pane zvakaitika? Izvi zvaiita semukana wakanaka wekuratidza nzira yangu kubva mukusaziva kwakakwana kuenda kuOlympiad yepasi rose, nematambudziko ese nekukunda kwakauya munzira. Zvakaitika zvakanaka, mumaonero angu. Ndakanyatsorarama neOlympiads kwemakore ekupedzisira e2 echikoro changu, kubvumirwa kwangu kuyunivhesiti yeBelarusian kwaienderana navo (chii chinonyadzisa), uye kusiya kungotaura nezvavo nenzira yezvinyorwa zvediploma zvakaratidzika kwandiri chinhu chisingagamuchiriki. .

Pane mazano akawanda ekunyora rondedzero. Vanopindirana zvakanyanya nezviri mumabhii ekurudziro, uye ini chokwadi handikwanise kukupa zano riri nani pane kuGoogle iro. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chinyorwa ichi chinoburitsa nyaya yako wega - ndakachera zvakanyanya paInternet uye ndikadzidza zvikanganiso zvikuru izvo vanyoreri vanoita: mumwe munhu akanyora nezve izvo sekuru vanotonhorera zvavaive nazvo uye kuti akavafemera sei (izvi zvichaita kuti vabvumirwe. komiti inoda kutora sekuru vako, kwete iwe). Mumwe munhu akadira mvura yakawandisa ndokunyura mugraphomania, iyo yakanga isina zvinhu zvakawanda shure kwayo (nerombo rakanaka, ndaiziva Chirungu chishoma kuti ndiite izvi netsaona). 

Mudzidzisi wangu wechiRungu akandibatsira zvakare nekutarisa rondedzero yangu huru, uye yakanga yagadzirira pamberi paZvita 27. Zvose zvakasara ndezvekunyora mhinduro kune mimwe mibvunzo yose, iyo yaiva duku pakureba (kazhinji kusvika kumashoko e300) uye, kazhinji, iri nyore. Heino muenzaniso wezvandakawana:

1. Vadzidzi veCaltech vagara vachizivikanwa nekuda kwekuseka kwavo kwekuseka, kungave kuburikidza nekuronga madhiri ekugadzira, kuvaka masheti emapati, kana kunyangwe gadziriro yegore rose inopinda muDitch Day yedu yegore negore. Ndapota tsanangura nzira isina kujairika yaunonakidzwa nayo. (200 mazwi max. Ndinofunga ndakanyora chimwe chinhu chinotyisa)
2. Tiudze nezvechimwe chinhu chine musoro kwauri uye nei. (100 kusvika 250 mazwi mubvunzo unotyisa. Iwe hautomboziva chekupindura kune izvi.)
3. Sei Yale?

Mibvunzo yakaita sekuti "Sei %universityname%?" akawanikwa parondedzero yeyunivhesiti yechipiri yega yega, saka pasina kunyara kana hana ndakaakopa ndokuanamira uye ndikangoachinja zvishoma. Muchokwadi, mizhinji yemimwe mibvunzo yakapindirana uye mushure menguva ndakatanga kupenga zvishoma nezvishoma, ndichiedza kusavhiringika murwi muhombe wemisoro uye nekukopa zvisina tsitsi zvidimbu zve semantic zvandainge ndatonyora zvinoyevedza zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare.

Mamwe mayunivhesiti akandibvunza zvakananga (pamafomu) kana ndaiva wenharaunda yeLGBT uye ndikapa kutaura nezvazvo kwemazana mashoma mazwi. Muzhinji, tichipiwa hurongwa hunofambira mberi hwemayunivhesiti eAmerica, pakanga pane muedzo mukuru wekureva nhema uye kugadzira chimwe chinhu chakafanana nenhau inotonyanya kuoma pamusoro pemuzivi wenyeredzi wengochani uyo akatarisana nerusarura rweBelarusian asi achiri kubudirira! 

Izvi zvese zvakanditungamira kune imwe pfungwa: pamusoro pekupindura mibvunzo, mune yako Common App profaili iwe unofanirwa kuratidza zvaunofarira, budiriro uye zvese izvo. Ndakanyora nezve diplomas, ndakanyorawo nezve chokwadi chekuti ndaiva Mumiriri weDuolingo, asi chinonyanya kukosha: ndiani uye sei achaongorora chokwadi chemashoko aya? Hapana akandikumbira kuti ndiise makopi emadiploma kana chero chinhu chakadaro. Zvese zvinhu zvairatidza kuti muprofile yangu ndaigona kunyepa sezvandaida uye kunyora nezvezvangu zvisipo uye zvekunyepedzera zvekuzvivaraidza.

Pfungwa iyi yakaita kuti ndiseke. Sei uchive mutungamiriri weboka reBoy Scout rechikoro chako kana uchinyepa nezvazvo uye pasina anozombozviziva? Zvimwe zvinhu, hongu, zvinogona kutariswa, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ndakanga ndanyatsogutsikana kuti inenge hafu yezvinyorwa kubva kuvadzidzi vepasirese yakauya nemanyepo akawanda uye kuwedzeredza.

Pamwe iyi yaive nguva isinganakidze pakunyora rondedzero: unoziva kuti makwikwi akakura. Iwe unonzwisisa zvakakwana kuti pakati pemudzidzi wepakati uye asingakanganwike prodigy, ivo vachasarudza yechipiri. Iwe zvakare unoziva kuti vese vakwikwidzi vako vari kuzvitengesa kune max, uye hauna sarudzo kunze kwekupinda mumutambo uyu uye edza kuisa zvese zvakanaka pamusoro pako kutengeswa.

Ehe, munhu wese akakupoteredza achakuudza kuti iwe unofanirwa kuve iwe pachako, asi zvifunge iwe: ndiani komiti yekusarudza inoda - iwe, kana mumiriri anoita seane simba kwavari uye achayeukwa kupfuura vamwe? Zvingave zvakanaka kana hunhu huviri uhwu hwakafanana, asi kana kunyora rondedzero kwakandidzidzisa chero chinhu, kwaive kugona kuzvitengesa: Handina kumbobvira ndaedza zvakanyanya kufadza mumwe munhu sezvandakaita mugwaro remibvunzo muna Zvita 31st.

Ndinoyeuka vhidhiyo apo vamwe vakomana vakanga vachibatsira mukugamuchira vanhu vakataura nezveOlympiad ine mukurumbira, uko kwaisafanira kutumirwa munhu anopfuura mumwe pachikoro. Kuti mukwikwidzi wavo asvike ikoko, vakanyoresa chikoro chose (!) nevashandi vaviri uye mudzidzi mumwe chete. 

Zvese zvandiri kuedza kutaura ndezvekuti kana iwe wapinda mumayunivhesiti epamusoro, unenge uchikwikwidza nevadiki vesainzi, mabhizinesi uye ndiani gehena. Iwe unongofanira kumira kunze neimwe nzira.

Zvechokwadi, munyaya iyi munhu haafaniri kudarika uye kugadzira chifananidzo chipenyu icho vanhu vachatenda mune chekutanga chezvose. Handina kunyora pamusoro pezvisina kuitika, asi ndakazvibata ndichifunga kuti ndakanga ndichiwedzeredza nemaune zvinhu zvakawanda uye ndichiramba ndichiedza kufungidzira kwandaigona kuratidza "utera" hwekusiyanisa uye kupi kwete. 

Mushure memazuva mazhinji ekunyora, kukopa-kunamira, uye ongororo isingaperi, yangu MyMIT mbiri yakazopedzwa:

Uye pane Common App futi:

Kwakanga kwasara maawa mashoma kuti gore idzva risvike. Mapepa ese akatumirwa. Kuzadzikiswa kwezvainge zvichangobva kuitika hakuna kusvika pandiri pakarepo: ndaifanira kupa simba rakawandisa mumazuva mashoma apfuura. Ndakaita zvose zvandaigona, uye chinokosha zvikuru, ndakachengeta chivimbiso chandakaita kwandiri ndimene usiku ihwohwo hwokusarara muchipatara. Ndakasvika pafainari. Chakanga chasara kumirira. Hapana chimwe chaitsamira pandiri.

Chitsauko 10. Mibairo yekutanga

Kurume, 2018

Mwedzi inoverengeka yapfuura. Kuti ndisabhowekane, ndakasaina kosi yekusimudzira kumberi kune imwe yezvikepe zveko, mwedzi wakatevera ndakaora mwoyo, uyezve nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ndakatora kudzidza kwemichina uye kazhinji ndainakidzwa sezvandaigona. .

Muchokwadi, mushure menguva yekupedzisira yeGore Idzva, ndaiva nechimwezve chinhu chekuita: kuzadza CSS Profile, ISFAA nemamwe mafomu pamusoro pemari yemhuri yangu yaidiwa pakunyorera Rubatsiro rweMari. Hapana zvachose chekutaura ipapo: iwe unongozadza nekungwarira mapepa, uye zvakare kurodha zvitupa zvemari yevabereki vako (muChirungu, hongu).

Dzimwe nguva ndaimbofunga kuti ndaizoitei kana ndikabvuma. Tarisiro yekudzoka mugore rekutanga yaiita senge isiri nhanho zvachose, asi mukana we "kutanga kubva pakutanga" uye rudzi rwekuzvarwa patsva. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, ndakanga ndine chokwadi chokuti ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kusarudza sainzi yekombuta sehunyanzvi hwangu - mushure mezvose, ndakadzidza mairi kwemakore maviri, kunyangwe izvi zvaisazivikanwa kudivi reAmerica. Ndakafara kuti mayunivhesiti mazhinji anopa kuchinjika kwakawanda mukusarudza makosi anonakidza kwauri, pamwe nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotonhorera senge mbiri huru. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, ndakazvivimbisa kuti ndichatarisira zvidzidzo zveFeynman pamusoro pefizikiki pamusoro pezhizha kana ndikaguma pane imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera-zvichida nekuda kwechido chekuedza ruoko rwangu kune astrophysics zvakare kunze kwemakwikwi echikoro.

Nguva yakamhanya, uye tsamba yakasvika pana March 10 yakandishamisa zvikuru.

Handizivi kuti sei, asi pane zvese ndaida kupinda muMIT - zvakangoitika kuti yunivhesiti iyi yaive neyayo portal yevanonyorera, dorm yayo isingakanganwike, mubvunzurudzo wemwenje kubva kuTBBT uye nenzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo mangu. Tsamba yakasvika na8 pm, uye pandakangoiisa muMIT Vanyoreri hurukuro (iyo, nenzira, yakakwanisa kuenda kuTeregiramu panguva yayakagamuchirwa), ndakaona kuti rinopfuura gore rakanga rapfuura kusikwa (Zvita 27.12.2016, 2016). Rwakanga rwuri rwendo rurefu, uye chandakanga ndakamirira ikozvino chakanga chisiri mhedzisiro yeimwe bvunzo: mumavhiki mashoma aitevera, mhedzisiro yenyaya yangu yese, iyo yakatanga manheru akajairika muIndia muna Zvita XNUMX, yaizosarudzwa. .

Asi ndisati ndawana nguva yokuzviisa muchimiro chakafanira, ndakaerekana ndagamuchira imwe tsamba:

Ichi chinhu chandakanga ndisingafungiri manheru iwayo. Pasina kufunga kaviri, ndakavhura portal.

Maiwe, handina kupinda muCaltech. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kundishamisa zvakanyanya - nhamba yevadzidzi vavo idiki pane mamwe mayunivhesiti, uye vanotora vangangoita makumi maviri vadzidzi vekunze pagore. "Not fate," ndakafunga ndokuenda kunorara.

March 14 yasvika. Iyo email yesarudzo yeMIT yaive yakafanira na1:28 husiku ihwohwo, uye ini pachangu ndakanga ndisina pfungwa yekurara nekukurumidza. Pakupedzisira, zvakazooneka.

Ndakatura befu.

Handizive kana uku kwaive kupenga kwauri, asi handina kuzviita. 

Hongu, zvaisuwisa, asi kwete zvakanyanya - shure kwezvose, ndakanga ndichiri nemayunivhesiti anosvika gumi nematanhatu asara. Dzimwe nguva pfungwa dzakajeka dzakauya mumusoro mangu:

Ini: "Kana tikafungidzira kuti huwandu hwekubvumidzwa kwevadzidzi vekunze kune imwe nzvimbo yakatenderedza 3%, saka mukana wekunyoresa mune imwe yemayunivhesiti gumi nemasere i18%. Hazvina kushata kudaro!”
Uropi hwangu: "Unoziva here kuti uri kushandisa probability theory zvisizvo?"
Ini: "Ndanga ndichida kunzwa chimwe chinhu chine njere ndidzikame."

Mazuva mashoma gare gare ndakagamuchira imwe tsamba:

Zvinosetsa, asi kubva pamitsetse yekutanga yetsamba unogona kunzwisisa kuti wakagamuchirwa here kana kuti kwete. Kana ukatarisa mavhidhiyo iwayo apo vanhu vari pakhamera vanofara kugamuchira tsamba dzokubvuma, uchaona kuti ose anotanga neshoko rokuti “Makorokoto!” Pakanga pasisina chekundikorokotedza. 

Uye tsamba dzokuramba dzairamba dzichiuya. Semuenzaniso, heano mamwe mashoma:

Ndakaona kuti mumwe nemumwe wavo aive nemaitiro akafanana:

1. Tine hurombo zvikuru kuti hauzokwanisi kudzidza nesu!
2. Tine vakawanda vanonyorera gore rega rega, isu hatigone kunyoresa munhu wese saka isu hatina kukunyoresa iwe.
3. Ichi chakanga chiri chisarudzo chakaoma zvikuru kwatiri, uye nenzira ipi neipi haitauri chinhu chipi nechipi chakaipa pamusoro penjere dzako kana hunhu hwako! Isu tinofadzwa kwazvo nekugona kwako uye nezvawakaita, uye hatina kupokana kuti uchazviwana uri yunivhesiti huru.

Mune mamwe mazwi, "hazvisi pamusoro pako." Iwe haufanirwe kuve shasha kuti unzwisise kuti zvachose mumwe weavo vasina kunyorera anogamuchira mhinduro ine hunhu, uye kunyangwe benzi rakakwana rinonzwa nezve magonero aakaita uye kuti vane hurombo hwakadii. 

Tsamba yekurambwa ichange iine kana chimwe chako kunze kwezita rako. Zvese izvo zvaunopedzisira wawana mushure memwedzi yakawanda yekuedza kwako uye kunyatsogadzirira chidimbu chehunyengeri akati wandei ndima akareba, asina hunhu uye asina ruzivo, izvo zvisingaite kuti unzwe zvirinani. Ehe, munhu wese angade kuziva chokwadi nezve chii chaizvo chakaita kuti komiti yekusarudza itore mumwe munhu asiri iwe, asi iwe haufe wakaziva izvozvo. Zvakakosha kuti yunivhesiti yega yega ichengetedze mukurumbira wayo, uye nzira yakanaka yekuita izvi kutumira mameseji pasina kupa chikonzero.

Chinonyanya kushungurudza ndechekuti hauzokwanise kutaura kana paine munhu akaverenga zvinyorwa zvako. Ehe, izvi hazviitwe pachena, asi kuburikidza nekufunga kwakapusa unogona kusvika pamhedziso yekuti mumayunivhesiti ese epamusoro mune panyama vanhu vasina kukwana kuti vatarise kune mumwe nemumwe mumiriri, uye ingangoita hafu yezvikumbiro inoseferwa otomatiki zvichienderana neyako. bvunzo uye mamwe maitiro anoenderana neyunivhesiti. Iwe unogona kuisa mwoyo wako nemweya wako mukunyora chinyorwa chakanakisa munyika, asi chinodzika pasi nekuti wakaita zvakashata pane imwe SAT. Uye ini ndinokahadzika zvakanyanya kuti izvi zvinoitika chete mumakomiti ekugamuchira undergraduate.

Chokwadi, pane chokwadi mune zvakanyorwa. Zvinoenderana nevakuru vekubvumidzwa ivo pachavo, kana zvichikwanisika kusefa dziva revanoda kusvika kunhamba inobatika (taura, zvichibva pavanhu vashanu panzvimbo imwe neimwe), ipapo maitiro ekusarudza haana kunyanya kusiyana nekungoitika. Sezvinoita kubvunzurudzwa kwemabasa kwakawanda, zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti mudzidzi anotarisirwa achabudirira sei. Tichifunga kuti vazhinji vanonyorera vakangwara uye vane tarenda, muchokwadi zvingava nyore kufinyamisa mari. Hazvina mhosva kuti komiti yekubvumidzwa ingade sei kuita kuti hurongwa uhu huve hwakarurama sezvinobvira, pakupedzisira, kubvumirwa irotari, kodzero yekutora chikamu umo, zvisinei, ichiri kuda kuwaniswa.

Chapter 11. Tine urombo zvikuru

March akapfuurira semazuva ose, uye vhiki yoga yoga ndaiwana kuramba kwakawanda. 

Tsamba dzakauya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: pahurukuro, munzira yepasi pevhu, muimba yekurara. Handina kumbopedza kuaverenga nekuti ndaiziva kuti hapana chitsva kana chandaisazoona. 

Mazuva iwayo ndakanga ndisingachafariri. Mushure mekurambwa kubva kuCaltech neMIT, handina kunyanya kugumbuka, nekuti ndaiziva kuti kune mamwe mayunivhesiti gumi nematanhatu kwandaigona kuedza rombo rangu. Nguva imwe neimwe yandaivhura tsamba ine tariro yokuti ndaizoona makorokoto mukati, uye nguva imwe neimwe ndaiwana mashoko mamwe chetewo imomo—“tine urombo.” Zvaiva zvakwana. 

Ndaizvitenda here? Zvichida hongu. Mushure menguva dzenguva yechando, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ndaive nechivimbo chakawanda chekuti ndaizosvika kumwe neseti yangu yebvunzo, zvinyorwa uye kubudirira, asi nekuramba kwega kwega kwaitevera tariro yangu yakawedzera kupera. 

Panenge pasina munhu aiva pedyo neni aiziva zvaiitika muupenyu hwangu mumavhiki iwayo. Kwavari, ndagara ndiri uye ndikaramba ndiri mudzidzi wegore rechipiri, ndisina chinangwa chekusiya zvidzidzo zvangu kana kusiya kumwe.

Asi rimwe zuva zvakavanzika zvangu zvaiva panjodzi yekufumurwa. Aive manheru emazuva ese: shamwari yanga ichiita basa rakakosha palaptop yangu, uye ini ndanga ndichifamba ndakanyarara ndichitenderedza bhuroko, apo chiziviso cheimwe tsamba kubva kuyunivhesiti chakangoerekana chaonekwa pachiratidziro chefoni. Iyo tsamba yakanga ichangovhurwa mune inotevera tebhu, uye chero kudzvanya kwekuda kuziva (kunova kwakajairwa kushamwari yangu) kwaibvarura pakarepo chidzitiro chekuvanzika kubva pachiitiko ichi. Ndakafunga kuti ndaifanira kuvhura tsamba nekukasira ndoidzima isati yanyanya kukwezva vanhu, asi ndakamira pakati:

Hana yangu yakarova. Handina kuona mazwi echinyakare ekuti "tine hurombo", handina kuona kushatirwa nekuda kwedziva rakakura revanokwikwidza kana chero rumbidzo yandakapiwa; ivo vakangotaura pasina kana kurudziro vakandiudza kuti ndapinda.

Handizive kana zvaikwanisika kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu kubva pachiso changu panguva iyoyo - pamwe, kuzadzikiswa kwezvandakanga ndichangobva kuverenga hakuna kujeka pandiri. 

Ndakazviita. Kurambwa kwose kwaigona kubva kumayunivhesiti akanga asara kwakanga kusisina basa zvikuru, nokuti nyangwe chii chaizoitika, upenyu hwangu hwaisazombofanana. Kupinda muyunivhesiti imwe chete yakanga iri vavariro yangu huru, uye iyi tsamba yakataura kuti ndakanga ndisingachafaniri kunetseka. 

Pamusoro pekukorokotedza, tsamba iyi yaisanganisira kukokwa kwekutora chikamu muVadzidzi Vakabvumirwa Weekend - chiitiko chemazuva mana kubva kuNYU Shanghai, panguva yawaigona kubhururuka uchienda kuChina uye kusangana nevauchadzidza navo munguva yemberi, kuenda kunzendo uye kazhinji kuona iyo yunivhesiti pachayo. NYU yakabhadhara zvese kunze kwemutengo wevisa, asi kutora chikamu muchiitiko ichi kwakangoitika pakati pevadzidzi vakaratidza chishuwo chekutora chikamu. Mushure mekuyera zvese zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, ndakanyoresa murotari ndikahwina. Chinhu chimwe chete chandisati ndakwanisa kuita parizvino kutarisa huwandu hwerubatsiro rwemari rwandakapihwa. Imwe mhando yebug yakaonekwa muhurongwa, uye rubatsiro rwemari haruna kuda kuratidzwa pane saiti, kunyangwe ndaive nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwakazara hwaizovepo zvichibva pane "kusangana nezvakazara zvakaratidzwa zvinodiwa". Kana zvisina kudaro panga pasina chekundinyoresa.

Ndakaramba ndichirambwa nemamwe mayunivhesiti akasiyana-siyana, asi ndakanga ndisisina basa nazvo. China, hongu, haisi America, asi muchiitiko cheNYU, dzidzo yaive muChirungu zvachose uye pakanga paine mukana wekuenda kunodzidza kune imwe kambasi kwegore rimwe - muNew York, Abu Dhabi, kana kumwe kuEurope pakati peshamwari. mayunivhesiti. Pashure penguva yakati, ndakatogamuchira chinhu ichi mutsamba:

Yaiva tsamba yekubvuma zviri pamutemo! Hamvuropu iyi yaisanganisirawo pasipoti yemakomiki, muChirungu neChinese. Kunyangwe zvese zvichigona kuitwa nemagetsi, mayunivhesiti mazhinji achiri kutumira tsamba mumahamvuropu akanaka.

Yakabvumirwa Mudzidzi Weekend yakanga isingafaniri kuitika kusvika pakupera kwaApril, uye panguva ino ndakangogara ndichifara uye ndakatarisa mavhidhiyo akasiyana-siyana pamusoro peNYU kuti ndiwane zviri nani kunzwa kune mhepo ikoko. Tarisiro yekudzidza chiChinese yairatidza kunakidza kupfuura kuomesera - vese vakapedza kudzidza vaifanira kuikwanisa padanho repakati.

Ndichidzungaira nepakati peYouTube, ndakasangana nechiteshi chemusikana anonzi Natasha. Iye pachake aive 3-4 gore reNYU mudzidzi uye mune imwe yemavhidhiyo ake akataura nezvenyaya yake yekubvumidzwa. Makore akati kuti apfuura, iye pachake akapasa bvunzo dzese nenzira imwechete seni ndokupinda muNYU Shanghai nemari izere. Nyaya yaNatasha yakangowedzera kune tariro yangu, kunyange zvazvo ndakashamisika kuti vashomanana vanoona vhidhiyo nemashoko anokosha akadaro akagamuchirwa. 

Nguva yakafamba, uye mushure meinenge vhiki, ruzivo nezve ruzivo rwemari rwakazobuda muakaundi yangu. Batsira

Zvino apa ndakavhiringika zvishoma. Mari yandakaona ($30,000) haina kuvhara hafu yemutengo wakakwana wechikoro chegore. Zvinoita sekuti pane chakaipa. Ndakasarudza kunyorera Natasha:

Asi vaisafanira here kuti vangonditendeutsa vachiziva kuti ndakanga ndisina mari yakadaro?

Apa ndipo pandakaona pandaiva ndakanganisa. NYU ndiyo inenge yunivhesiti chete pane yangu runyorwa iyo isina "kusangana kuzere kwakaratidza kudiwa" chirevo. Zvichida zvinhu izvi zvakachinja panguva yekubvumirwa kwangu, asi chokwadi chakaramba chiripo: chitoro chakavharwa. Kwenguva yakati ndakaedza kunyorerana tsamba neyunivhesiti ndokubvunza kana vaida kuhwirudzura chisarudzo chavo, asi kwakanga kuri pasina. 

Sezvineiwo, handina kuenda kune vakabvumirwa vadzidzi vhiki yevhiki. Uye kuramba kubva kune mamwe mayunivhesiti kwakaramba kuchiuya: rimwe zuva, ndakagamuchira 9 yavo kamwechete.

Uye hapana chakachinja mukuramba uku. Mitsara yese yakafanana, zvese zvakangofanana zvidemba zvepachokwadi.

NdiApril 1. Kusanganisira NYU, ndakanga ndarambwa nemayunivhesiti gumi nemanomwe panguva iyoyo-iyo yakakura sei kuunganidzwa. Yunivhesiti yekupedzisira yasara, Vanderbilt University, ichangobva kuendesa sarudzo yayo. Nekunenge kusavapo zvachose kwetariro ipi neipi, ndakavhura tsamba yacho, ndichikarira kuona kuramba ikoko uye pakupedzisira ndokuvhara iyi nhau yenguva refu yokubvuma. Asi pakanga pasina kuramba:

Mhedzisiro yetariro yakavheneka muchipfuva changu. Waitlist haisi chinhu chakanakisa chingaitika kwauri, asi hachisi kuramba. Vanhu vanobva parunyoro rwekumirira vanotanga kutorwa kana vadzidzi vakagamuchirwa vakafunga kuenda kune imwe yunivhesiti. Panyaya yeVanderbilt, iyo yakanga isiri iyo #1 sarudzo yevazhinji vanyoreri vakasimba zvakadaro, ndakafunga kuti ndaive nemukana. 

Vamwe vaaizivana naAnya vakatumirwawo kune vakamirira, saka hazvina kuita sechinhu chisina tariro zvachose. Chandaifanira kuita kwaiva kusimbisa kufarira kwangu uye kumirira.

Chitsauko 12. Wheel of Samsara

Chikunguru, 2018 

Raiva rakajairika zuva rezhizha kuMIT. Ndasiya imwe yerabhoritari yechikoro chacho, ndakananga kuchivako cheimba yokurara, uko zvinhu zvangu zvose zvakanga zvatova mune rimwe ramakamuri. Muchirevo, ndingadai ndakatora nguva yangu uye ndiuye pano munaSeptember chete, asi ndakasarudza kutora mukana uye kuuya mberi, nokukurumidza apo visa yangu yakavhurwa. Zuva rega rega vadzidzi vakawanda vekune dzimwe nyika vakasvika: pakarepo ndakasangana nemunhu wekuAustralia uye wekuMexico uyo, nemukana chaiwo, akashanda neni murabhoritari imwe chete. Munguva yezhizha, kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vevadzidzi vakanga vari pazororo, hupenyu hweyunivhesiti hwakanga huchizara: tsvakurudzo, kudzidzira kwaiitwa, uye kunyange boka rinokosha revadzidzi veMIT rakasara iro rakaronga kugamuchirwa kwekugara vachishanyira vadzidzi vemarudzi ose, vakavapa. kushanya kwekampasi uye kazhinji kwakavabatsira kuti vagadzikane munzvimbo itsva. 

Kwemwedzi miviri yakasara yezhizha, ndaifanira kuita chimwe chinhu sekutsvakurudza kwangu kuduku pamusoro pekushandiswa kweKudzidza Kwakadzika mumasisitimu ekukurudzira. Iyi yaiva imwe yemisoro yakawanda yakarongwa nesangano, uye nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero yakaita seyakanyanya kufadza kwandiri uye pedyo nezvandakanga ndichiita muBelarus panguva iyoyo. Sezvazvakazoitika gare gare, vazhinji vevakomana vakasvika muchirimo vaive nenyaya yekutsvagisa neimwe nzira kana imwe inobata pakudzidza kwemichina, kunyangwe mapurojekiti aya aive akapusa uye aive emhando yedzidzo. Iwe ungangove watofarira mubvunzo mumwe unoomesesa watove mundima yechipiri: ndakaguma sei kuMIT? Handina here kugamuchira tsamba yekuramba pakati paMarch? Kana kuti ndakazvinyepera nechinangwa kuti ndirambe ndisina chokwadi? 

Uye mhinduro iri nyore: MIT - Manipal Institute of Technology muIndia, kwandakazopedzisira ndawana zhizha internship. Ngatitange zvakare.

Raiva zuvawo zvaro rechirimo muIndia. Ndakadzidza zvakaomarara kuti mwaka uno hausi iwo wakanyanya kufarirwa kutambirwa kwemitambo yeOlympics: kwainaya anenge mazuva ese, ayo aigara achingotanga mumasekonzi, dzimwe nguva achisiya pasina nguva yekuvhura amburera.

Ndakaramba ndichiwana mameseji ekuti ndakanga ndichiri paWaitlist, uye mavhiki mashoma ega ega ndaifanira kuratidza kufarira kwangu. Ndichidzokera kuhostele ndokuona imwe tsamba kubva kwavari mubhokisi retsamba, ndakaivhura ndokugadzirira kuzviita zvakare: 

Tariro yose yakanga yapera. Kuramba kwazvino kwakagumisa nyaya iyi. Ndakabvisa chigunwe pa touchpad zvikabva zvapera. 

mhedziso

Saka nyaya yangu yegore nechidimbu yasvika kumagumo. Ndinokutendai zvikuru kune wese averenga kusvika zvino, uye ndinovimba kuti hamuna kuwana ruzivo rwangu ruchiodza mwoyo. Pakupera kwechinyorwa, ndinoda kugovera dzimwe pfungwa dzakamuka panguva yekunyora kwayo, pamwe nekupa mamwe mazano kune avo vanosarudza kunyoresa.

Zvichida mumwe munhu ari kushungurudzwa nemubvunzo: chii chaizvo chandanga ndichishaya? Iko hakuna mhinduro chaiyo kwazviri, asi ndinofungidzira kuti zvese zviri banal: ini ndaingoipa kupfuura vamwe. Ini handisi menduru yegoridhe kumakwikwi epasi rose efizikisi kana Dasha Navalnaya. Ini handina matarenda akakosha, budiriro kana kumashure kusingakanganwike - ndiri murumewo zvake anobva kunyika isingazivikanwe nenyika uyo achangofunga kuyedza rombo rake. Ndakaita zvose zvandaigona, asi zvakanga zvisina kukwana kana zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe.

Sei zvino, makore maviri gare gare, ndakasarudza kunyora zvese izvi uye kugovera kukundikana kwangu? Hazvina mhosva kuti zvinganzwika sei zvinoshamisa kune mumwe munhu, ndinotenda kuti munyika dzeCIS mune nhamba huru yevarume vane tarenda (vakachenjera kupfuura ini) vasingatombozivi kuti ndeipi mikana yavanayo. Kunyoresa mudhigirii reBachelor kunze kwenyika kuchiri kutorwa sechinhu chisingabviri zvachose, uye ndaida chaizvo kuratidza kuti muchokwadi hapana chinhu chengano kana chisingakundiki mukuita uku.

Kungoti hazvina kundiitira zvakanaka hazvireve kuti hazvishande kwauri, shamwari dzako kana vana vako. Zvishoma nezve magumo evatambi vanoratidzwa muchinyorwa:

• Anya, uyo akandifuridzira kuita chinhu ichi chose, akabudirira kupedza giredhi rechitatu rechikoro cheAmerica uye iye zvino ari kudzidza kuMIT. 
• Natasha, tichitonga nechiteshi chake cheYouTube, akapedza kudzidza kuNYU Shanghai mushure mekudzidza kwegore muNew York, uye iye zvino ari kudzidza dhigirii re masters kumwe kuGermany.
• Oleg anoshanda muchiono chekombuta muMoscow.

Uye pakupedzisira, ndinoda kupa mamwe mazano akazara:

1. Tanga nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Ndinoziva vanhu vanga vachinyorera kubvumidzwa kubva giredhi rechinomwe: kana iwe uine nguva yakawanda, zvichave nyore kwauri kugadzirira uye kugadzira zano rakanaka.
2. Usakanda mapfumo pasi. Kana ukasapinda kekutanga, unogona kupinda kechipiri kana kechitatu. Kana iwe ukaratidza kukomiti yekubvumidzwa kuti wakakura zvakanyanya mugore rapfuura, uchave nemukana uri nani. Dai ndakatanga kunyoresa mugiredhi regumi nerimwe, zvino panguva yezviitiko zvechinyorwa ichi chingadai chakave kuyedza kwangu kwechitatu. Hapana chikonzero chekutora zvakare bvunzo.
3. Ongorora mayunivhesiti mashoma ane mukurumbira, pamwe nemayunivhesiti ari kunze kweUS. Mari yakazara haina kushoma sezvaungafunga, uye SAT uye TOEFL zvibodzwa zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kana uchinyorera kune dzimwe nyika. Ini handina kuita tsvakiridzo yakawanda panyaya iyi, asi ndinoziva kuti kune akati wandei mayunivhesiti muSouth Korea ayo une mukana chaiwo wekupinda mauri.
4. Funga kaviri usati watendeukira kune imwe ye "admissions gurus" iyo ichakubatsira iwe kupinda muHarvard nemari isina mwero. Vazhinji vevanhu ava havana chekuita nemakomisheni ekubvumirwa kuyunivhesiti, saka zvibvunze zvakajeka: chii chaizvo vari kukubatsira here uye inokodzera mari yacho. Iwe unogona kunyanya kupasa bvunzo zvakanaka uye kutora magwaro iwe pachako. Ndakazviita.
5. Kana uchibva kuUkraine, edza UGS kana mamwe masangano asingabatsiri anogona kukubatsira. Ini handizive maanalogue mune dzimwe nyika, asi kazhinji aripo.
6. Edza kutsvaga zvipo zvepachivande kana mabhezari. Pamwe mayunivhesiti handiwo ega nzira yekuwana mari yedzidzo.
7. Kana ukasarudza kuita chimwe chinhu, tenda mukati mako, kana zvisina kudaro iwe hauzove nesimba rekupedzisa basa iri. 

Ini nemoyo wese ndinoda kuti nyaya iyi ipere nemagumo anofadza, uye muenzaniso wangu wega unokukurudzira kuzviito uye kubudirira. Ndinoda kusiya foto kumagumo echinyorwa neMIT kumashure, sekunge ndiri kuudza nyika yese: "Tarisa, zvinogoneka! Ndakazviita, uye imi munogona kuzviitawo!”

Maiwe, asi kwete magumo. Ndinozvidemba here nenguva yandakatambisa? Kwete saizvozvo. Ndinonzwisisa zvakakwana kuti ndaizozvidemba zvakanyanya kana ndaitya kuedza kuzadzisa zvandaitenda mazviri. 18 kuramba kunokanganisa kuzviremekedza kwako, asi kunyangwe mune iyi nyaya, haufanirwe kukanganwa nezvekuti sei uchiita zvese izvi. Kudzidzira kuyunivhesiti ine mukurumbira pachayo, nepo chiitiko chinoshamisa, hachifanirwe kunge chiri chinangwa chako chekupedzisira. Iwe unoda here kuwana ruzivo uye nekushandura nyika kuti ive nani, seizvo munhu wese anonyorera anonyora muzvinyorwa zvavo? Ipapo kusave nedhigirii reIvy League yakasarudzika haifanire kukumisa. Kune mamwe akawanda anotengeka mayunivhesiti, uye kune akawanda emahara mabhuku, makosi, uye hurukuro pamhepo izvo zvinokubatsira iwe kudzidza zvakawanda zvaungazodzidziswa kuHarvard. Ini pachangu ndinotenda zvikuru munharaunda Vhura Data Sayenzi nekuda kwekubatsira kwake kukuru mukuvhura dzidzo uye kuwanda kwakanyanya kwevanhu vakangwara kubvunza mibvunzo. Ini ndinokurudzira munhu wese anofarira muchina kudzidza uye ongororo yedata, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero haasati ari nhengo, kuti abatane nekukurumidza.

Uye kune mumwe nemumwe wenyu anofarira nezve zano rekunyorera, ndinoda kutora kubva kuMIT mhinduro:

"Pasinei netsamba ipi yakakumirira, ndapota ziva kuti isu tinofunga kuti unongonaka - uye isu hatigone kumirira kuona kuti unoshandura sei nyika yedu kuti ive nani."

Source: www.habr.com