Kwemakore matatu apfuura, ndakatora makosi matatu makuru emwedzi yakawanda uye imwe paki yemakosi mapfupi. Ndakashandisa anopfuura 3 rubles pavari uye handina kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvangu. Zvinoita sekunge ndarova mabumps akakwana kuti nditore mhedziso uye ndiite zvese nemazvo mukosi yekupedzisira. Zvakanaka, panguva imwechete nyora chinyorwa pamusoro payo.

Ndichapa runyoro rwezvidzidzo (Ndinocherechedza kuti ose anoshamisa; mibairo yekupedzisira inoenderana nekuedza kwandaisa):

• 2017-yepagore pasina Indaneti kosi "Dhijitari Chigadzirwa Dhizaini" paHSE Chikoro Chekugadzira. Chinangwa ndechekuva mugadziri. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti ndakasvetuka chikamu chekupedzisira uye handina kupedza diploma yangu. Zero kubvunzurudza, zero inopa.
• 2018 - akadzidza kwemwedzi 7 paChikoro cheVatungamiriri cheGorbunov Bureau. Chinangwa ndechekuve maneja muchikwata chekugadzira. Mhedzisiro: Handina kukwanisa kuwana timu yepurojekiti yedzidzo (nekuti handina kana kuedza), uye nekudaro, ndakasiya chikoro nekuda kwekusaita zvakanaka mudzidzo. Imwe hurukuro, zero inopa.
• 2019 - "Data Analyst" kosi muYandex.Dzidzira. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga basa semuongorori uye "pinda IT." Mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi mavhiki matatu isati yapera kosi mapurojekiti maviri emunhu pamusoro wenyaya, zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvakaverengwa uye zvakaiswa mumapoka. Ndakaita nzira nhatu dzekutangazve kwangu, ndakatumira gumi nemaviri nehafu mhinduro kune vacancies, ndakagamuchira 5 mhinduro, uye ndakapasa mabvunzurudzo maviri. Parizvino kune zvakare zero zvinopihwa.

Ndakaunganidza nzira nemisimboti yandakauya nayo panguva yezvidzidzo zvangu. Ndakaipatsanura muzvikamu zvezvimiro: zvenguva dzese, ndisati ndadzidza, panguva yekufunda uye mushure (kutsvaga basa).

Meta-unyanzvi ndiyo iyo inobatsira mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuronga nguva uye maitiro - nguva chaiyo yekudzidza. "Nguva dzenguva" inguva dzakatarwa dzechiitwa; somuenzaniso, maawa maviri mangwanani musati mashanda. I have made a daily routine and pane inonzi. "Nguva dzakasimba" inguva apo hari yangu iri kufashaira uye ndinogona kuita zvinhu zvakaoma.

Kunzwisisa chinangwa chekudzidza. Kana "nekuda kwayo chete", saka izvi zvinonyanya kunakidza, uye zvakanyanya, chimiro chekuverengera. Asi kana basa nderekuchinja basa rako, zviri nani kuti uzviratidze mberi.

Ini ndaiwanzosaina kusaina makosi mashanu paCoursera ndozopedza zero yawo. Nguva yakatevera yandakashanyira saiti yacho yakanga iri mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, asi kungonyoresa chete makosi gumi zvakare.

Oleg Yuriev, wandinoshanda naye mukosi yePracticum, anowedzera kuti: “Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuve nesimba rekuramba kutora kosi yave isingafadzi kwauri, ndakapedza maawa akawanda panyaya iyi, nekuda kwekusakwana kwangu, zvichinzi kana ndangotanga, ndinofanira kupedza." Musandirega kurasikirwa kusingagoneki nyura iwe.

Tanga neMuvhuro. Zvinonzwika sezvisina basa, asi kumisa basa rekumhanya kwevhiki nevhiki kusvika Chishanu ipfungwa yakaipa. Kunyange kutanga neMuvhuro, ndaiwanzokwanisa kupedza basa nguva yandaifanira kuita isati yakwana. (Ona mutemo we bureaucratic "kwete kuguma kusvika kumagumo")

Kutsvaga paGoogle. Mibvunzo yakaita senge "machinjiro eruvara pagirafu" kana "ndeipi nharo muchiitiko inokonzeresa izvi." Pano, nenzira, ruzivo rweChirungu runouya runobatsira - kune mhinduro dzakawanda uye mukana wepamusoro wekukurumidza kuwana iyo yaunoda.

Bata kutaipa. Kazhinji yenguva iwe uchafanirwa kunyora chimwe chinhu: kana ukachiita kanenge 10% nekukurumidza, unogona kuwana nguva yekuona chimwe chikamu 😉 Zvishandiso zvekudzidzisa kubasa 10-15 maminitsi pazuva.

Makiyi ekudimbudzira ekushanda nemavara. Kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kumhanyisa cursor pamusoro pebepa remavara kana kodhi. Makiyi ekudimbudzira anokubatsira kusarudza mazwi ese kana mitsetse uye kufamba pakati pemazwi. Chirevo paLifehacker.

Nyora manotsi. Nheyo yepiramidhi yekudzidza: verenga → nyora pasi → yakakurukurwa → inodzidziswa kune mumwe. Pasina manotsi, zvakazoitika seizvi: pakutanga kwechinyorwa, "iyi ndiyo nzira iyo basa rinodanwa, aya ndiwo maparamita, heino syntax," ipapo boka reruzivo rwakawanda. Kana zvasvika pakuita, ndakazarura code editor ... ndokuenda kunoverenga zvakare dzidziso.

Pre-kugadzirira (mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gore risati ratanga)

Chirungu - unyanzvi hunodiwa. Ruzivo rwese rwepamusoro rwuri muChirungu. Vasina kufambira mberi vari muchiRungu, kunyangwe mamwe acho akaturikirwa. Uye zvese zvinyorwa zvezvirongwa zvakare zviri muChirungu. Tisingatauri hurukuro huru uye podcasts.

Nzira Kudzidza kudzidza Barbara Oakley paCoursera kana bhuku rake "Funga senyanzvi yemasvomhu"(Chirungu: Mind for Numbers). Kana kuti compendium. Inobatsira iwe kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakakosha pamusoro pemashandiro anoita uropi paunenge uchidzidza. Uyezve ivo vanopa zano rakanaka rinoshanda zvichibva pane iyi data.

Mari cushion. 6 pamwedzi mihoro (yakawanda iri nani) muakaundi ichave yakakosha kana iwe uchifanira kuwana ruzivo rwekutanga muhunyanzvi hutsva munzvimbo dzejunior kwe50 zviuru pamwedzi. (Mutsara wezvinyorwa nezve piro muTinkoff Magazine kana nyaya ine chekuita nezvemari Podlodka podcast)

Zvinokurudzirwa zve "Data Analyst" kosi paYandex.Practicum

Iyi ndiyo kosi yangu yekupedzisira, uye kusvika pari zvino yakabudirira zvakanyanya maererano nebasa rangu, saka zvinoonekwa kubva mairi ndizvo zvazvino.

Kusati kwatanga kudzidziswa

Kutora makosi ekutanga kuchakubatsira zvakanyanya kufunga nezvebasa uye kwete chiridzwa panguva yezvidzidzo zvako.

• Python Stepik, Сodeсademy,
• SQL - Coursera,
• Statistics Basics - Stepik.

Kana chinangwa chekudzidzisa chiri kuchinja mabasa, ipapo cheat code ichabatsira - kuderedza mutoro pabasa rako guru kuitira kuti upe nguva yakawanda yekudzidzira. Kwete chete yekudzidziswa pachayo, asiwo yekudzidza zvimwe zvekushandisa, kuona hurukuro, kuita mapurojekiti emunhu zvichienderana neprofile yako, kuenda kumisangano uye kubvunzurudza.

«... Ini ndaizochinja kuita chikamu-nguva pabasa rangu razvino kuti ndisunungure nguva yekudzidziswa uye chirongwa chemhuka dzinovaraidza"-kubva zano Ivan Zamesin sei kuwana basa idzva

Panguva yekudzidziswa

Verenga zvinyorwa zvemaraibhurari. Pese pandaigara pasi kuti ndinyore kodhi, ndaifanira kutarisa chimwe chinhu muzvinyorwa. Naizvozvo, iwo mapeji makuru akaiswa bookmark: Pandas (dataframes, series), datetime.

Usakopa kodhi kubva mudzidziso. Nyora mabasa ese nemaoko zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti uvayeuke uye unzwisise masintakisi emutauro. Zvichauya zvinobatsira gare gare.

Iwe haugone kuverenga zvese zvinyorwa-haugone kudzidza mutauro kubva muduramazwi. Kuti udzidze maitiro anobatsira ekugadzirisa, zvinobatsira kutarisa kodhi yevamwe vanhu. Zviri nani kuedza kuzvidzokorora uye kutarisa mhedzisiro yepakati mumutsara wega wega - nenzira iyi unogona kunzwisisa zviri kuitika ipapo uye nekuzvirangarira zviri nani.

Verenga mamwe mabhukuiyo inopiwa pakupera kwechidzidzo chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti uwane nzwisiso yakadzama uye zvichanyatso kuuya zvine musoro mune ramangwana misoro (uye kubvunzurudza!). Inobatsira zvikuru kudzokorora kodeti kubva muzvinyorwa (kana zviripo) nemaoko, kunyange kana zvichiita sekuti zvinhu zvose zviri nyore.

Ita mapurojekiti ako pachako. Inobatsira kubatanidza ruzivo rwezvidzidzo uye kunzwisisa zvinhu mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo - kana pasina basa rakajeka uye muenzaniso kubva mudzidziso inogona kukopa; Iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuburikidza nenhanho yega yega. Iyo inoratidzawo kukomba kwezvinangwa uye inoshanda kune ramangwana reiyo portfolio.

Pandakatora kosi yangu yekutanga yePython, ndakazvigadzirira purojekiti uye ndakaparura blog yaIlya Birman: izvi zvakandibatsira kuti ndijairire syntax yemutauro uye kunzwisisa kuti raibhurari yeBeautifulSoup inoshanda sei uye chii chingaitwa nedataframes mupandas. Uye patakazotora chidzidzo chekuona paMusangano, ndakakwanisa kuita report with visualization.

Nyorera kune akasarudzika mablogiki, makambani, Teregiramu uye YouTube chiteshi, podcasts. Iwe haugone kutarisa kwete chete zvichangobva kuitika, asi zvakare kusanganisa mudura mukutsvaga mazwi akajairika kana anongozivikanwa anonyanya kufarirwa.

Sarudza tsika uye unamatira pairi.

Tora zororo zuva rese - nzira yePomodoro inobatsira pano. Usafunga nezvedambudziko rimwe kwemazuva matatu-zviri nani kufamba-famba, kuwana mhepo, uye mhinduro ichauya pachayo. Kana zvisiri, bvunza vaunoshanda navo kana chipangamazano.

Tora zororo vhiki rose. Huropi hunoda nguva yekufananidza izvo zvakagamuchirwa; reboots rubatsiro neizvi - kudzima zvachose kwezuva kana maviri kubva mukunyumwa kweruzivo rutsva. Somuenzaniso, pakupera kwevhiki. Kudzidzira ndeye marathon, zvakakosha kuverenga simba rako kuti urege kufa pakati pechinhambwe.

Kurara! Kurara kune utano uye kwakakwana ndihwo hwaro hwehuropi hunoshanda zvakanaka.

Jim Collins akaongorora kubudirira kwevanhu vakatanhamara uye akauya nenheyo yakapfava - iyo "makumi maviri mamaira kufora":

Kufora kwemamaira makumi maviri kunosanganisira kuwana zvimwe zvakakosha mukati meimwe nguva yenguva - nekutsungirira kukuru uye kusimba, kwenguva refu. Kutevedzera misimboti iyi hakusi nyore nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: zvakaoma kutevedzera zvisungo zvekuzvidira munguva dzakaoma, uye zvakatonyanya kuoma kudzora kumhanya kwako kana mamiriro ese achida kufambira mberi nekukurumidza..

Kudyidzana nevadzidzisi, curators uye vamwe vadzidzi

Kana mubvunzo wamuka pamusoro pezvinhu zvakafukidzwa, zvino netsa nevachengeti, varairidzi, uye hofisi yedhipatimendi. Mudzidzisi ndicho chimwe chishandiso chekufambisa ruzivo semapeji ane dzidziso kana kuti simulator ine kodhi.

Kazhinji, vasati vabvunzurudza, zvakaoma kuyeuka izvo zvakanga zvakaoma panguva yedzidzo, saka ndinokurudzira kunyora pasi mibvunzo pakarepo painomuka. Zvakanaka, kazhinji, zvinobatsira kuenda kumisangano.

Tumira mhinduro kuti iongororwe nekukasira - neiyi nzira unogona kuve nezvakawanda zvinodzokororwa kuti uzvigadzirise.

«Edza kuita zvimwe zvako zvibodzwa zvidiki mupurojekiti yega yega. Semuyenzaniso, siya zvishwe, wobva washandisa rondedzero kunzwisiswa, wobva washandisa nzira ketani kuti unzwe kufambira mberi kwako. Kana iwe uchida kuita zvinopfuura zvinodiwa mupurojekiti, unofanirwa kuzviita, asi mune imwe laptop, unogona kuisa chinongedzo mubasa guru kana kutumira kumudzidzisi wako, tsvaga zvaanofunga nezvazvo."anowedzera mumwe mudzidzi Oleg Yuryev

Shanda kubva nyore kusvika kune yakaoma. Kunyora basa rakaoma kana multi-stage data processing, zviri nani kutanga nechimwe chinhu chiri nyore uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kuoma.

Chinhu chikuru vanhu vakatenderedza: vamwe vadzidzi, vatariri, varairidzi, vashandi veWokishopu. Kana mese muri munzvimbo imwechete pamwe chete, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti une nzira yakafanana uye yakagovaniswa hunhu. Vanokoshesawo dzidzo uye vanoedza kuzvisimudzira. Uye mumwedzi mitanhatu ivo vachave vaunoshanda navo muhunyanzvi hutsva. Munhu wose ane nguva yakaoma yekukurukurirana (kunyanya pakutanga), asi kukunda chipingamupinyi ichi kwakakosha.

Kutsvaga kwaJobho

Kana chinangwa chekudzidzisa chiri chekuchinja mabasa, saka unofanira kutanga kare. Maitiro acho anotora paavhareji mwedzi yakati wandei. Kuti uwane basa pakupera kwekosi, unofanirwa kutanga watova pakati. Uye kana iwe uchitova neruzivo rwakakodzera, saka unogona kutanga pakutanga.

Tarisa nzvimbo dzakavhurika kuti unzwisise izvo musika unodei: rudzii rwevanhu rwavari kutsvaga, chii chinodiwa nehunyanzvi, chii chinonzi stack yezvishandiso. Uye imarii yavanoda kubhadhara!

Pindura, tora bvunzo uye upfuure kubvunzurudza - mushure meimwe neimwe inotevera maonero ako enyika achachinja zvishoma. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kunzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvisipo mukudzidziswa. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzakawanda vanokumbira SQL uye vanoedza ruzivo rwavo pamabasa ekuedza, asi muWorkshop havana kupa zvakawanda zvayo, kusiyana nePython.

Nyorera vanhu kuti uwane mazano (kana kungotenda). Vadzidzisi vemusangano, blog uye podcast vanyori, vanongo tonhorera vakomana vaunotevera.

Enda kune thematic offline zviitiko kuti ubvunze mibvunzo yako live. Rangarira kuti hurukuro kubva kuzviitiko zvinogona zvakare kutariswa paYouTube, uye vanhu vanouya kuzviitiko ivo pachavo kutaurirana uye network.

Ndingafara kugamuchira chero mhinduro uye kunyanya zano rekuti muongorori we novice angavandudza sei basa idzva.

Kutenda kuna Oleg Yuryev naDaria Grishko nerutsigiro rwavo, zano uye ruzivo rwehupenyu hwavo.

Source: www.habr.com