Mudzidzi mukuru Olympiad ichatanga munguva pfupi . Yave ichimhanya online uye isina online kwemakore akati wandei ikozvino. Vadzidzi vanobva kwakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira tekinoroji, vanogona kutora chikamu. The Olympiad inorongwa nemayunivhesiti 26 aitungamirira: Higher School of Economics, Moscow State University, Moscow State Technical University, Moscow Institute of Physics uye Technology, MEPhI, St. Petersburg State University, ITMO University nevamwe.
Yandex ndiye mubatsiri wehunyanzvi weprojekiti. Kwatiri, "Ini ndiri Nyanzvi" yakava mukana wakanaka wegore rechipiri mumutsara wekutaura nezvekukosha kweunyanzvi hwakapfava (unyanzvi hwakapfava) mubasa revagadziri uye dzimwe nyanzvi. Gore rapfuura, hofisi yedu yeMoscow yakaita musangano wevatori vechikamu veOlympiad yakatsaurirwa kune hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Mukuru wehofisi yekuvandudza yeYandex muNovosibirsk, Sergei Brazhnik, akataurawo pamusoro pavo, achitaura pamusangano wekudzidzisa wakabatanidzwa muchirongwa che "Ini ndiri Professional". Nhasi Sergey nevamwe vatungamiri vaviri paYandex - Anna Fedosova naOleg Mokhov - ivo vanozoudza Habr nezve hunyanzvi hunyanzvi: zvavari, ndezvipi zvinodiwa nemugadziri, kuti azviwane kupi, uye kuti kuvapo kwavo kunokanganisa sei kukura mukambani.
Sergey Brazhnik, mukuru wehofisi yebudiriro muNovosibirsk, mutungamiriri wekusimudzira zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvedunhu.
- Kune anovandudza, "4Ks" yakakosha: kufunga kwakasimba, kusika, kushandira pamwe nekutaurirana. Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti kutaurirana mubasa iri hakusi unyanzvi hwakakosha, asi kana iwe uchifunga nezvazvo, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere unyanzvi: unoda kukwanisa kubvunza mibvunzo, kuteerera uye kunzwa mutauri wako, kutsanangura maonero ako uye. gamuchira zvemumwe munhu, taura uye taurirana. Mudzidzi anogona kunge asingakwanise kushanda muchikwata kana kufunga zvakadzama - uye izvi zvakajairika, nekuti haasati ave nemamiriro akadaro.
Kana nyanzvi yakatokura ichiuya kwatiri kuzobvunzurudzwa, saka tinoongorora hunyanzvi uhu hwose panguva yehurukuro. Tinotarisa kuti munhu anotaura sei nezvake. Tiri munzira, tinobvunza mibvunzo inotungamira uye kujekesa zvakawanda. Isu tinoedza kufunga kwakadzama tichishandisa matambudziko. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakakosha kwatiri kuti azvigadzirise, kune rumwe rutivi, isu tinotarisa kuti anogadzirisa sei chaizvo.Kune mugadziri anotoshandira kambani, pane nzira mbiri dzekuona kuti ndeupi hunyanzvi hwaari kushaya. Chekutanga ndechekukumbira mhinduro kubva kune maneja wako. Kana vasina kukuudza chero chinhu, hazvirevi kuti zvose zvakanaka. Kana usina chokwadi nazvo, bvunza zvakare. Pakati pemabasa emazuva ano uye zvinangwa zvebhizimisi, vatungamiri vanogona kukanganwa nezvehutungamiri hwepurogiramu - zvakakosha kuvayeuchidza nezvazvo. Nzira yechipiri ndeyekuedza kuzviongorora iwe pachako kune vamwe vaunoshanda navo muchikwata, semuenzaniso, panguva yepfungwa, apo munhu wese anorasa mazano uye ozokurukura nekuatsoropodza.
Ngatiti iwe unonzwisisa kuti ndeapi hunyanzvi hwauri kushaya. Iri ndiro danho rekutanga uye rakakosha - kuziva kuti hongu, chokwadi, chimwe chinhu chakashata neni pano. Tevere, tsvaga chipangamazano - ingangoita shamwari yakagadzira hunyanzvi uhu. Unogona kungotarisa shamwari. Uye kana iwe ukawana mutungamiri, achakwanisa kupa mazano uye kutarisa kukura kwako. Muperekedzi anogona kunge ari waunoshanda naye (zvinobva zvajeka kuti nei achida kutariswa - iwe uri kushanda uchienda kune chimwe chinangwa) kana dzimwe nguva kunyange nyanzvi yekunze (asi uyu kazhinji munhu waunoziva, zvikasadaro chikonzero chake hachina kujeka). Mabhuku, zvidzidzo, kudzidziswa zvakare sarudzo, asi nenzira iyi unongowana ruzivo. Kuti zivo ishanduke kuva unyanzvi, kurovedza nguva dzose kunodiwa.
Unyanzvi hwekukurukurirana hunovandudzwa zvikuru panguva yekumira - misangano mipfupi yekuronga zuva nezuva, apo nhengo yega yega yechikwata inotaurira zvaari kushanda pazviri. Chero kutaura paruzhinji kunobatsirawo. Uye edza kutaurirana zvakanyanya nevaunoshanda navo uye kugovana zviitiko mukati mechikwata.
Kana iwe uchida kusarudza mutungamiri weboka pakati pehunyanzvi purojekiti maneja uye mugadziri, hapana mhinduro yakajeka kuti ndeipi iri nani. MuYandex, kunyange purojekiti, sekutonga, inogona kunyora kodhi. Naizvozvo, ini ndaizotanga ndaenzanisa maneja uye mugadziri zvichienderana nematanho akati wandei: maziviro avanoita kuseta mabasa uye kudzora kuuraya, mafambisirwo avanoita timu, uye kazhinji rudzii rwehukama hwavanahwo nechikwata. Zvinoitika kuti munhu anogadzika mabasa zvakanaka uye anotarisisa mazuva ekupedzisira, asi panguva imwechete anowedzera kuipa neboka. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti ndiani anoita sarudzo. Mumwe munhu aive mugadzirisi pachake kwete maneja anogona kusarudza mumwe mugadziri semaneja.
Nehunyanzvi hwakaoma chete iwe unogona kuve mutungamiriri wechikwata - kwave nezviitiko. Asi mamaneja anosimudzira munhu akadaro kuhutungamiriri hwechikwata vanofanirwa kurohwa pachanza. Nekuti iye, achidzidza sezvaanoenda, anozokanganisa zvakanyanya zvekuti timu inodzikisirwa. Zvadaro zvese zvinoenderana nekuti varume vacho vakasimba sei. Kana kuti vanomirira kusvikira munhu akura uye aona zviri kuitika. Kana kuti havazomiriri votanga kutiza.
Kana iwe uchiri kuita hardcore developer maneja, saka iwe unofanirwa kutanga wanyatsomugadzirira uye wozova nechokwadi chekumudzidzisa kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yekutanga.
Anna Fedosova, mukuru weDhipatimendi rekudzidzisa nekusimudzira
- Zvakaoma kuunganidza runyorwa rwakakwana rwehunyanzvi. Saka, iyo Lominger kugona modhi 67 zvinzvimbo. Mukati meYandex, tinogovanisa hunyanzvi kuita hwepasirese uye ihwo hunodiwa nemaneja.
Universal Unyanzvi yakabatana nekubudirira kwemunhu uye kudyidzana nevamwe. Kubudirira kwemunhu kwakabatana, semuenzaniso, nekugona kuzvitonga, nguva yemunhu, maitiro ebasa, mhedzisiro yekutarisa, kufunga kwakadzama, uye kugona kudzidza. Chii chinosiyanisa hupfumi hwemazuva ano kubva muhupfumi hwemakore makumi matatu apfuura ndechekuti iwe haugone kuita chinhu chimwe chete hupenyu hwako hwose. Zvingangodaro, chimwe chinhu chichachinja, uye iwe unoda kuzvigadzirira.
Rimwe boka reunyanzvi hwepasi rose rine chekuita nekutaurirana nevamwe vanhu. Hatisisiri kurarama mumazuva ekugadzira mutsara wegungano. Chero zvaunenge uchiita, ungangofanira kutaurirana uye kukurukura nevamwe vanhu. Nzira yekukurukurirana munyaya iyi inova yakakosha zvikuru. Mumakambani eIT, uko hurongwa hwekuronga hwakapfupika nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwe tekinoroji, kunyangwe nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzinofanirwa kuita sarudzo dzakawanda dzakabatanidzwa dzinozvarwa mukuita hurukuro. Uye vashandi havagone kubvumira nhaurirano kusvika kumagumo, kana zvisina kudaro basa rinongomira.
Chikamu chakakura chakasiyana chiri hunyanzvi hwemaneja. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kuseta uye kuongorora mabasa, kukurudzira vamwe uye kukudziridza iwe pachako, kuve mutungamiri, kuvaka timu yako uye kudyidzana nezvimwe zvikwata.
PaYandex, zvirongwa zvekudzidzira hunyanzvi zvakapfava zvakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti vashandi vashande kuburikidza nemamiriro akasiyana munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Aya anogona kunge ari mamiriro ezvinhu avasati vambosangana nazvo, kana zviitiko zvakananga kubva muruzivo rwavo umo vangada kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani. Pane zvakawanda zvinogona kugadziriswa, kubva pakuhaya vanhu vatsva nekuisa zvinangwa, kusvika kumakakatanwa ekufarira uye nyaya dzekukurudzira. Sezvo mutemo, mamiriro ezvinhu ekusanzwisisana pakati pemushandi uye maneja akaoma kune vose vari vaviri, asi iwe unogona kudzidza kurarama navo.
Mitoo yokudzidzisa yakasiyana-siyana inogona kushandiswa. Saka, zvakaoma chaizvo kudzidza kushanda pamwe chete. Kuchikoro tinodzidziswa kushanda mumwe nemumwe, mamakisi anopiwa kuti munhu abudirire muzvidzidzo. Asi muri muboka umo vanhu vanodzidza kutora mutoro, kugovera mabasa pakati pavo vamene, uye kubvumirana pazvinangwa zvakafanana nemiuyo. Uye zvinowanzoitika kuti iwe unofanirwa kudzidza izvi semunhu mukuru kubasa. Iye zvino zvimwe zvikoro zvinodzidzira kudzidza-kwakavakirwa pamapurojekiti uye kupedza pamwe chete kwemabasa. Izvi zvinofanira kubatsira kudzidza kushanda pamwe chete kubva paudiki.
Nzira yekudzidzisa sei vanhu vakuru kudzidza uye kuwana ruzivo vakazvimirira? Dzimwe nguva ruzivo rwedzidzo yepamusoro runobatsira. Makosi eMasters uye epashure anodzidzisa vadzidzi kuti vanzwisise zvakakosha uye izvo zvisina kukosha, uye kwekutsvaga ruzivo rwakakodzera. Asi kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kugona izvi kare mukuita basa. Hazvishamisi kuti imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa makosi paCoursera inonzi .
Hapana chimwe chinobatsira pakudzidza kupfuura kuzviziva iwe zviri nani: kuzvitarisa kubva kunze nerubatsiro rwemhinduro dzakagamuchirwa kubva kune vaunoshanda navo, zvakare kufunga nezve izvo zvinoshanda nemazvo uye zvisingaite, kutsvaga vanhu vaunoda kuva, ugozvienzanisa navo.
Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti kukurudzira ndiko musimboti wezvose. Kana iwe uchinzwisisa kuti iwe hausi kushamwaridzana, asi iwe unofanirwa kuchinja izvi, semuenzaniso, izvi zvakakosha kune timu, ipapo zvese zvinokurudzira uye kudiwa kwekuchinja kuchaonekwa. Kana iwe usingade kutaurirana nemunhu webasa, saka sei uchizvitsika?
Oleg Mokhov, mukuru wekuvandudza kweHR mapurojekiti uye iyo Yandex.Contest sevhisi, iyo inobata chikamu chepamhepo cheOlympiad.
- Vagadziri vasina vavariro yehutungamiriri hwechikwata havadi hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Zvakakosha kukwanisa kubvunza mibvunzo, kuteerera, uye kutaura pfungwa dzako. Kuti uvandudze hunyanzvi uhu, unogona kupa mushumo pamusangano kana kuverenga hurukuro kuyunivhesiti. Tose takadzidza pane imwe nguva, zvinoreva kuti tinogona kudzidzisa mumwe munhu isu pachedu. Vadzidzi vanopenga uye vanobvunza mibvunzo yakavanzika. Kugona kukurumidza kuvapindura uye kurembedza rurimi rwako kunokubatsira kuti urambe wakadzikama munhaurirano dzinopisa.
Mabhuku haabatsiri nehunyanzvi hwakapfava. Kudzidziswa kunongobatsira chete kana iwe uchipinda kwazviri nguva dzose. Asi zvinobatsira zvikuru kuuya kumusangano uye kutora chinzvimbo chinoshanda. Ingobvunza mibvunzo kune mukurukuri.
Panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, dzimwe nguva ndinobvunza kunyange mhinduro chaiyo yemumiriri - ndinotarisa maonero aanoita. Asi izvi zvinoshanda chete kana munhu aine chivimbo maari. Kazhinji, zviri nani kuongorora hunyanzvi hwakapfava panguva yekubvunzurudza kwekupedzisira. Semuenzaniso, ndinokukumbira kuti utiudze nezvebasa rinonyanya kunakidza rakaitwa nemumiriri. Nenzira iyi unogona kuona kuti chii chinonyanya kufadza kumunhu - kukodha, kutsvagisa, kuwana mhinduro kana kutaurirana.
Vanhu vazhinji vakagadzira hunyanzvi hwakapfava vanove maneja epamusoro ane zuva rese rine misangano. Nzira yekuchengetedza sei hunyanzvi hwekodha? Iwe unoti kwauri: Ndanga ndichironga kwemaawa maviri. Iwe unodzima zvese zviziviso, foni yako, ndiyo chete nzira. Ndinoziva vatungamiri vanoita izvi. Zvakanaka, kubvunzurudza uye zvikamu zvehunyanzvi zvinobatsirawo kukudziridza huropi. MuYandex, iwe wakangomira kuva junior, uye iwe uchave wakakokwa kubvunzurudzo. Zvakafanana nemutero wekuti unoshandira kambani hombe.
Kana iwe uchida kusarudza mutungamiri weboka pakati pemaneja nemugadziri, saka zvese zvinoenderana nemabasa emangwana emutungamiri. Chinhu chimwe kana maneja aimbove mugadziri iye pachake. Ipapo ane mikana yakawanda. Izvo zvakasiyana kana iri project station wagon. Anopindirana neve backend uye frontend zvikwata, vagadziri, uye vaongorori. Asi haazive kuti imwe raibhurari inoshanda sei kumberi, haajairane neasynchronous programming mumashure, uye haanzwisise kuti nei zvakaoma. Kukura kwemugadziri ndekwekunyura zvakadzika. Uye chakakosha che manejimendi kuunganidza iyo yepamusoro layer, kunzwisisa dambudziko uye kuseta zvinongedzo uye maitiro. Naizvozvo, ndinotenda kuti maneja kazhinji haakwanise kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira vanhu.
Chikwata chinogona kutanga ruvengo kune wekunze. Saka ini ndaizosarudza mutungamiriri kubva pakati pevagadziri ivo pachavo, uye pamwe ndaisazosarudza vakasimba pavari. Ngatitii munhu akashanda kwemakore mashanu, iye zvino ari mugadziri mukuru, asi mumakore mashanu chete hardware yakaoma yakakura, uye software haina kukura. Ipapo handingatarisiri kuti vasimuke kana ndikamupa chinzvimbo. Asi kana mugadziri ave achishanda kwegore, asi ndinoona kuti ane rurimi rwakanaka, anotaurirana, anogona kubatanidza vanhu vakati wandei, kugadzirisa kusawirirana pakati pavo - iyi iboka rinotungamira kwandiri, kunyangwe asiri mugadziri mukuru. .
Ini handitendi munyaya yekuti munhu anova mutungamiriri anobva pahunyanzvi hwakaoma chete. Chikwata chinotungamira chisina software kazhinji hachizadzise basa rayo kumwe kunhu. Izvi zvingashanda rini? Kana vari pasi vari kuzviriritira. Ndine chirevo chekubata maneja matsva: katsi dziri nyore kubata. Vatungamiri vechikwata vanogumbuka kana vaine nyaya dzakaoma - mumwe mushandi anoda kusiya, mumwe akaora mwoyo uye anotanga kuita zvishoma, wechitatu ane kukakavara. Kune izvi ndinoti kune mutungamiri weboka ravo - fara, ino ndiyo nguva yekutanga yaunoda kushanda semutungamiri. Nekuti katsi - ivo meow, vane mutsa, vanofara - zviri nyore kudzora.
Source: www.habr.com