Gore rapfuura, iyo State Duma yakafunga uye yakatora akawanda mabhiri ane chekuita neIT. Pakati pavo pane mutemo wekutonga RuNet, mutemo wepre-installation yeRussia software, iyo ichauya kushanda muzhizha rino, nevamwe. Zvirongwa zvitsva zvemitemo zviri kuitika. Pakati pawo pane ese ari maviri mabhiri matsva, anotoshamisa, uye ekare, atokanganwa. Chinangwa chevamiriri vemitemo ndechekusikwa kwemabhangi edata ane ruzivo nezve maRussia, kuzivikanwa kwevanyoreri uye zvikonzero zvitsva zvekuvharira nzvimbo.
Data mabhengi vokuRussia
Vamiriri vanoronga kufunga akati wandei gore rino pamabhangi edata ane ruzivo nezve maRussia.
Pane mabhiri maviri anodzora kuunganidzwa kwebiometrics nemasangano ezvemari (mabhanga), iyo yakaunganidzwa isina kuzadzikiswa nemabhanga gore rapfuura. Chekutanga inogadzirisa Mutemo weFederal "Pamabasa emari midiki nemasangano emari" uye inorambidza masangano emari shoma kupa zvikwereti pasina kuzivisa vatengi vachishandisa chitupa chakabatana uye chechokwadi system uye yakabatana biometric system. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kurwisa kushandiswa kwedata revamwe vanhu kana uchiwana zvikwereti.
Zvimwe yakatogamuchirwa mukuverenga kwekutanga. Inogadzirisa iyo Federal Mutemo "Pakurwisana neMutemo (Laundering) yeZviwanikwa kubva kuMhosva uye Kubhadhara Kwehugandanga" uye inovandudza hurongwa hwezviitwa zvezvikwereti zvezvikwereti mukuunganidza biometric data yemunhu uye kuita kure kure biometric chitupa.
Uyezve, munguva pfupi iri kutevera vanoronga kufunga mukuverenga kwechipiri imwe yemabhiri epamusoro-soro egore rapfuura - . Muvambi webhiri iri ihurumende. Pakati pezvinangwa zvakataurwa zvekushandisa rejista yakabatana yedata revanhu vekuRussia kupihwa kwemabasa ehurumende, kuongororwa kwemitero, kuchengetedzwa kwebumbiro remitemo, hunhu uye nekuona kuchengetedzwa kwenyika kweRussian Federation. Mushandisi weiyi ruzivo system ndiye achava mutero webasa.
Heino bhiri . FSB uye State Duma Committee on State Building and Legislation vakataura vachipokana nebhiri iri muchimiro charo, sezvo risingagadzirise nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwedata kune vanhu vekuRussia. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukudonha kwe2019, aimbova Mutungamiriri Dmitry Medvedev akarayira kugamuchirwa kwemutemo uyu pamberi peChikunguru 1, 2020. Muchirongwa chebasa cheHurumende Duma, kutariswa kwayo kwakarongerwa Chivabvu gore rino, saka isu kutarisira kugadziriswa uye kugamuchirwa kwebhiri munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Zviripachena, mumakore anotevera, ruzivo rwese rwuripo pamusoro pevaRussia ruchaunganidzwa mumabhangi akasiyana e data kumasangano ehurumende uye kumabhangi (biometric data). Muna 2018, hofisi yakabatana yemagetsi registry hofisi yakatoonekwa, uye mutungamiriri wedu mutsva ari kukurudzira kudhijitariswa kwedata rese.
Subscriber identification
Mamwe mabhiriji akawanda anopihwa kune vanyoreri chitupa. Chikonzero chevamwe vavo ndechekuti izvi zvakakosha kurwisa mishumo yenhema yekuchera migodhi. Mushure mehugandanga hwaDecember hwaDecember, mukana wekuti mabhiri aya apfuure wawedzera.
Zvakarongwa kufunga pamusoro pebasa rekutonga revashandisi rekutsiva nhamba yevanyoresa. Muvambi webhiri iri Lyudmila Bokova. Bhiri iri rakaunzwa kuHurumende Duma kumashure muna 2017. Mumhedziso, mhinduro dzakawanda dzakaitwa kwairi, izvo, zvisinei, hazvishandure chirevo chebhiri, saka ine mukana wekugamuchirwa, kunyanya mushure mekunge Bokova ave mutevedzeri wegurukota mubazi reTelecom uye Mass Communications. Ikoko nhasi chaiye suma "digital siginecha" kuratidza vanofona.
Zvimwe Lateral - pamutoro wekutonga wekutengesa kweSIM makadhi pasina kupedzisa kunyorera zvibvumirano. Nokuda kwekutengeswa kweSIM nemaoko "nomunhu asina simba kubva kune telecom operator," inotarisirwa kubhadharwa muhuwandu hwe2 kusvika ku200 zviuru zveRubles. Vakatanga bhiri iri vakakurudzira kudzinga vagari vekune dzimwe nyika kubva kuRussian Federation nekuda kwemhosva dzakadai, asi hurumende mukupedzisa kwayo yakaona izvi zvisina basa, ichitsigira bhiri. Hurumende yakaratidzawo kuti mapurisa haadi mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera, uye vezvemutemo vachanyora mishumo pamusoro pekutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemaSIM card munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji chete.
Imwe , yakabatana neSIM (hongu, vanyori vayo vanosanganisirawo Bokova) ibhiri pamusoro pekukwanisa kuziva nzvimbo yemunyori pasina mutemo wedare. Vakatanga bhiri iri vanosimbisa kuti izvi zvinodikanwa chete kutsvaga vanhu vakashaika. Bhonasi kupfungwa yekuzivisa munhu akanyoresa pasina mutongo wedare izano rekumanikidza vanofambisa telecom kuchengetedza ruzivo rwese nezvevashandisi vebasa ravo kwemakore matatu, kuti zvive nyore kuita basa rekutsvaga.
Locks
Gore rega rega muRussia zvikonzero zvitsva zvekuvharira nzvimbo dzinoonekwa. Mabhiri akawanda atove munzira.
Vagadziri vemitemo vanokurudzira nehutsotsi mumusika wemari pachikumbiro cheCentral Bank. Iyo Central Bank ichakwanisa kutanga kuvharika kwekunze mushure mekunge saiti yaiswa murejista yakakosha. Izvo zvakarongwa kuvharira nzvimbo dzevakweretesi zvisiri pamutemo, mapiramidhi emari uye nzvimbo dzekubira. Kana iyo Central Bank ikawana masaiti ane ruzivo nezve nzira dzekubira mabhengi masisitimu, saka, maererano nebhiri, ichafanirwa kuenda kudare kuvharira saiti.
Uyewo kupa nezvinhu zvine chekuita nehutsinye kumhuka. Bhiri rinopa pre-trial blocking. Maererano nevatangi, izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kukuvadza kune hutano hwepfungwa hwehuwandu husingagumi hwevanhu. Mari yekuwedzera mari yebhiri iri i9 miriyoni rubles.
Chimwe chirongwa - nezve kuvharira ruzivo pasocial network zvichibva pane zvirevo zvevashandisi (izvo, kutaura zvazviri, masocial network anoita ega). Pano vanoda kusungira vashandi vesocial network, vane vanopfuura 100 zviuru zvevashandisi veRussia pazuva, kuvhara, zvichibva pamashoko emushandisi, ruzivo runokurudzira ruvengo, nezvimwewo. Inokurudzirwa kuziva vashandisi nenhamba yefoni. Iyo yepakutanga vhezheni yebhiri yakataura nezve 2 miriyoni vashandisi veRussia inodiwa kuti mutemo uyu ukanganisa basa resocial network, asi kune vedu vemitemo mushandisi wese weRussia akakosha, saka nhamba yacho yakaderedzwa.
Uyewo gore rino rinofanira kufunga nezve kuvharira maemail nevashandisi vevatumwa pakarepo, asi State Duma Committee yeHurumende Kuvaka uye Mitemo yakatoratidza kusatendera iyi pfungwa. Munhu anogona kutarisira kuti bhiri iri haripasiswe.
Digital financial assets
Bhiri iri rinogona kutambirwa muchikamu chechirimo . Izvi zvakataurwa munguva pfupi yapfuura naSachigaro weDare reDuma reHurumende paMusika Wemari. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, kutariswa kwebhiri kwakambomiswa kakawanda. Chinyorwa chebhiri hachina pfungwa ye "cryptocurrency," uye shanduro yazvino inorambidza kuburitswa kwematokeni anogona kushandiswa kubhadhara.
Mutungamiriri Mikhail Mishustin, asati agadzwa pachinzvimbo ichi, akataura kuti kutengeserana ne cryptocurrency kunofanirwa kubhadhariswa mutero. Zvichida mune ramangwana tichaona bhiri pamutero wekutengesa nemidziyo yedhijitari.
Copyright
Inopihwa pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero uye kodzero dzine hukama kune zvinhu zvakagoverwa mu "software applications". Muridzi wekodzero achakwanisa kutumira zviziviso zvekutyorwa kwekodzero dzake kumupi wekutambira kana muridzi wechirongwa chekombuta. Kana mupi akaregeredza chikumbiro, chinotumirwa kune telecom opareta.
Bhiri iri riri kutarisirwa kuzeyiwa muna Kurume. Hurumende mumhinduro yayo yakada kuti zvipere, sezvo pari kudiwa nzira dzekuti muridzi wechirongwa ichi aonekwe uye chikonzero chemari nehupfumi.
Electronic siginicha
Vatevedzeri vanorongawo kutarisa bhiri mukuverenga kwechipiri maererano nekujekesa zvikonzero zvekugumiswa kwechitupa chakakodzera. Parizvino, siginecha chitupa chinomira kushanda kana kubvumidzwa kwenzvimbo yakachipa kwapera. Bhiri rinofanirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
Source: www.habr.com