Isu tinoenderera mberi nekudzika ruzivo rwedu rwemusika wemuhoro muRussia. Kupera kwa2019 kwave kusvika, zvinoreva kuti yave nguva yemushumo wepagore weiyo mihoro yakapihwa nevashandirwi munzvimbo dzavo dzebasa pa "My Circle" mugore rapfuura. As in , mumushumo uyu tichafananidza mihoro inopihwa nevashandirwi nemihoro kubva , umo isu tinogamuchira data zvakananga kubva kune nyanzvi. Ngatienzanise mihoro yehunyanzvi hweIT uye mitauro yekuronga - zvakasiyana kuMoscow, St. Petersburg nemamwe matunhu.
Methodological tsananguro
Kana tichiverenga mihoro inopihwa nevashandirwi, tinoshandisa data kubva pazvinzvimbo zvakatumirwa paYangu Denderedzwa mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru 2019 zvichisanganisira. Kazhinji, mabasa anoratidza muhoro nenzira ye "kubva kuenda kune" renji. Takatora mihoro yese "kubva", takaverenga kukosha kwepakati tikaidaidza kuti "muganho wakaderera wemihoro", uye takatora mihoro yese "kusvika", takaverengawo kukosha kwepakati ndokuitumidza "muganho wepamusoro wemihoro". Izvo chete zvakavakirwa pa20 kana kupfuura vacancies zvakagamuchirwa se data rakavimbika.
Kuenzanisa mihoro nehunyanzvi hukuru
MuMoscow Iwo epamusoro mihoro anopihwa munharembozha uye desktop kuvandudza. Takaona mufananidzo mumwe chete gore rakapera.
Kune akawanda hunyanzvi, muhoro wazvino wepakati wenyanzvi unowira mukati mechikamu pakati pemiganho yepasi nepamusoro yemuhoro unopihwa nevashandirwi, zvinoreva kuti kupihwa kwebasa kunenge kuenzana nekudiwa kwaro.
Chinosara ndechekuvandudzwa kwedesktop nerutsigiro, uko vashandirwi vanopa mihoro yakakwira kupfuura yazvino, zvinoreva kuti kune kudiwa kwakawedzera kwenyanzvi dzakadai; zvave nyore kunyanzvi dzakadai kuwana mabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya.
Mukutonga nekugadzira, muhoro wepakati wenyanzvi wakaenzana nepamusoro pemuganho wemuhoro wemuhoro mune zvinzvimbo, ndiko kuti, kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzakadai kwakadzikira, uye zvave kunetsa kuwana basa rinobhadhara zvakanyanya.
Mukushambadzira, muhoro wepakati wenyanzvi wakakwira kupfuura muganho wepamusoro wemuhoro unopihwa nevashandirwi, uye mamiriro aya anoenderera mberi kwegore rechipiri rakateedzana.
MuSt Iwo epamusoro mihoro anopihwa mune mobile uye backend kusimudzira. Takaona mufananidzo mumwe chete gore rakapera.
Kune akawanda hunyanzvi, muhoro wepakati wemazuva ano wenyanzvi unowira pakati pemiganho yepasi nepamusoro yemuhoro unopihwa nevashandirwi.
Kunze kwekuyedza, uko vashandirwi vanopa muhoro wakakwira kupfuura wazvino.
Mumatunhu Iwo epamusoro mihoro anopihwa munharembozha uye desktop kuvandudza. Takaona mufananidzo mumwe chete gore rakapera.
Muhunyanzvi hwakawanda tinoona kuwedzera kudiwa kubva kuvashandirwi: muhoro wepakati wevashandirwi wakaderera pane wakaderera muhoro unopihwa nevashandirwi.
Mihoro yazvino yenyanzvi inowira mukati meiyo mihoro yezvinzvimbo chete mukusimudzira kumashure, manejimendi, analytics uye kushambadzira.
Kuenzaniswa kwemihoro nemitauro yekuronga
MuMoscow iyo mihoro yepamusoro inopiwa kuvagadziri muGo, pamwe nemitauro yekusimudzira nhare: Kotlin, Swift, Objective-C.
Kune mizhinji mitauro yekuronga, muhoro wepakati wemazuva ano wenyanzvi unowira mukati meiyo mihoro inopihwa nevashandirwi; kupihwa kwebasa kunenge kuenzana nekudiwa kwaro.
Zvisizvo ndezve 1C nePHP, uko muhoro wepakati wenyanzvi wakaenzana nemuganho wepamusoro webhaketi yemuhoro mune zvinzvimbo, ndiko kuti, kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzakadai kwadzikiswa, uye ikozvino zvave kuoma kuwana basa rinobhadhara zvakanyanya. .
MuSt Iwo epamusoro mihoro anopihwa zvakare kune vanogadzira muGo uye nhare dzekusimudzira mitauro, pamwe nevagadziri vePython.
Pane kuwedzera kudiwa kwevagadziri veKotlin nePython; zvave nyore kuwana mabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya pano. Yakaderedzwa kudiwa kweGo uye Swift vanogadzira; iko zvino zvave kuoma kuwana basa rinopa mari yakawanda pano.
Mumatunhu mihoro yepamusoro ndeyevagadziri venhare - Objective-C, Swift, Kotlin, pamwe nevagadziri veRuby.
Pamitauro yese yekuronga, kunze kweObjective-C, tinoona kuwedzera kudiwa kwenyanzvi: muhoro wepakati wezvino wevagadziri wakaderera pane muhoro unopihwa nevashandirwi.
Zvaonekwa zvakakosha:
- Mihoro yeMoscow inowanzokwira kudarika St. Petersburg ne10-30% uye yakakwirira kudarika yenharaunda ne20-40%.
- Kuvandudza mbozha (Swift, Kotlin, Objective-C) ikozvino ndiyo yakanyanya kubhadharwa nyanzvi mumatunhu ese.
- Go ndiyo inonyanya kubhadharwa mutauro wepurogiramu muMoscow neSt.
- Mumatunhu tinoona kuwedzera kudiwa kwenyanzvi mune angangoita ese IT hunyanzvi; zvave nyore kwavari kuti vachinje kumabasa ane pundutso.
- MuMoscow, kune kuderedzwa kudiwa kwemamaneja, vagadziri uye kunyanya vatengesi; zvino zvave kuoma kwavari kuti vachinje kumabasa ane pundutso.
Isu tiri kubheka mumwe mushumo wakakura wemihoro yenyanzvi dzeIT kwehafu yechipiri ye2019, uye tinokukumbira kuti utibatsire neizvi - govana ruzivo nezve muhoro wako wazvino mune yedu .
Mushure mekuita izvi, iwe unozogona kuwana mihoro mune chero nhandare uye chero tekinoroji nekuisa mafirita anodiwa mucalculator. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iwe unozobatsira iyo yese IT indasitiri kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti yakawanda sei chimwe chinhu chinodhura mumusika wevashandi.
Heino yedu kwehafu yekutanga ya2019, kana usati wazviona.
Source: www.habr.com