Nyaya yedambudziko diki uye kukunda kukuru kwemugadziri akanaka kwazvo anoda rubatsiro
KuFar Eastern Federal University kune nzvimbo yezviitwa zveprojekiti - ikoko masters uye bachelors vanowana mapurojekiti einjiniya atova nevatengi, mari uye tarisiro. Hurukuro nemakosi akasimba zvinoitirwawo ikoko. Nyanzvi dzine ruzivo dzinotaura nezvezvinhu zvemazuva ano uye zvakashandiswa.
Imwe yemakosi akasimba yakazvipira kushandiswa kweiyo Docker containerization system yekugovera komputa uye orchestration. Yakapindwa nevatenzi uye vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza masvomhu, engineering, kugadzirira software nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi.
Mudzidzisi aive mukomana ane magirazi matema, bvudzi remufashoni, sikavha, anoshamwaridzana uye ane chivimbo zvakanyanya - kunyanya kumudzidzi wegore rechipiri ane makore 21. Zita rake ndiEvgeny Nekrasov, akapinda muFEFU makore maviri chete apfuura.
Wunderkind
“Hongu, vaive vakuru uye vaive nechimiro chakawandisa, asi handingati vaive neruzivo rwakanyanya. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva ndaipa vandaidzidza navo hurukuro dzomudzidzisi wedu. Pane imwe nguva, takaona kuti aisakwanisa kundipa chimwe chinhu paObject Oriented Programming, saka nguva nenguva ndaimudzidzisa nezveOOP, budiriro yemazuva ano, GitHub, uye mashandisirwo ehurongwa hwekudzora shanduro.
Evgeniy anogona kunyora muScala, Clojure, Java, JavaScript, Python, Haskell, TypeScript, PHP, Rust, C ++, C uye Assembler. "Ndinoziva JavaScript zviri nani, mamwe ese ari nhanho kana maviri pasi. Asi panguva imwe chete, ndinogona kuronga mutongi muRust kana C ++ muawa. Handina kudzidza mitauro iyi nemaune. Ndakadzidzidza nokuda kwemabasa andakanga ndapiwa. Ndinogona kujoina chero chirongwa nekudzidza zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa. Ndinoziva masitaksi emitauro, uye ndeipi yekushandisa haina basa. Zvakafanana nemafuremu nemaraibhurari - ingoverenga zvinyorwa uye ndinonzwisisa kuti zvinoshanda sei. Zvese zvinotemwa nenzvimbo yezvidzidzo uye basa. "
Evgeniy anga achidzidza zvakanyanya programming kubvira 2013. Mumwe mudzidzisi wepachikoro chepamusoro sainzi yekombuta akanga ari bofu zvachose akaita kuti afarire sainzi yekombuta. Nzira yakatanga newebhu - HTML, JavaScript, PHP.
"Ndirikuda kuziva. Ini handirare zvakanyanya - ndinogara ndakabatikana nechimwe chinhu, kuverenga chimwe chinhu, kudzidza chimwe chinhu. "
Muna 2015, Evgeniy akanyorera makwikwi e "Umnik" kutsigira mapurojekiti ehunyanzvi emasayendisiti vechidiki anopfuura makore gumi nemasere. Asi akanga asina gumi nemasere, saka akakundikana kuhwina mukwikwidzi - asi Evgeniy akacherechedzwa nevemunharaunda yekuvandudza nharaunda. Akasangana naSergei Milekhin, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga achironga misangano muVladivostok sechikamu cheGoogle Developer Fest. “Akandikoka ikoko, ndakauya, ndikateerera, ndakazvifarira. Gore rakatevera ndakauya zvakare, ndikasvika pakuziva vanhu zvakanyanya, ndakataurirana. "
Andrey Sitnik kubva munharaunda yeVLDC akatanga kubatsira Evgeniy nemapurogiramu ake ewebhu. "Ini ndaifanira kuvaka multi-threaded web socket application. Ndakafunga kwenguva yakareba nezve maitiro ekuita izvi muPHP, uye ndakatendeukira kuna Andrey. Akandiudza, "tora node.js, npm mapakeji ari paInternet, uye usatyora musoro wako. Uye kazhinji, kufamba kwakavhurika sosi kunotonhorera. " Saka ndakavandudza Chirungu changu, ndakatanga kuverenga zvinyorwa uye kutumira mapurojekiti paGitHub. "
Muna 2018, Evgeniy akatopa mharidzo paGoogle Dev Fest, achitaura nezvezvinoitika mumunda wekusvikika, maprostheses ekumusoro emakumbo, kugadzirwa kweneural interfaces uye kusingabatanidzi yekudzora masystem. Iye zvino Evgeniy ari mugore rake rechipiri redhigirii reBachelor muSoftware Engineering, asi akatopedza kubudirira uye ari kupedza basa rake rekupedzisira.
"Ndakaudzwa kuti ndiite iyo data chimiro mutafura yehashi. Ichi chinhu chakajairwa chinopihwa munhu wese kuyunivhesiti. Ndakapedza zviuru gumi nezviviri zvemitsetse yekodhi uye boka remadondoro," anodaro Evgeniy nekuseka, "Ndakavaka tafura yehashi uye chimiro chayo chakagadziridzwa muJavaScript kuverenga data nekukurumidza. Uye mudzidzisi anoti: “Ndinoda kuti unyore zviri nyore kwandiri kuti ndigozviongorora.” Zvaishungurudza zvikuru. "
Mapurojekiti emunhu Evgeniy anotaridzika zvakanyanya kunakidza. Yekutanga yeiyi kuvandudzwa kwewebhu zviyero zvevanhu vane hurema hwemuviri. Anoda kugadzira sosi inopa tekinoroji yekubatsira kunze kwebhokisi kuitira kuti vanhu vane hurema hwekuona vagone kuishandisa nyore pasina kunetseka kwekupotsa mamwe ruzivo. Evgeniy anonyatsoziva dambudziko iri, nokuti iye pachake akatadza kuona.
Kukuvara
“Ndaimbova pwerewo zvayo, uye mitezo yangu yose iri panzvimbo. Muna 2012, ndakazviputira. Ndakabuda panze neshamwari yangu, ndakanhonga silinda mumugwagwa, ichibva yaputika mumaoko angu. Ruoko rwangu rworudyi rwakanga rwadamburwa, ruoko rwangu rworuboshwe rwakanga rwakaremara, kuona kwangu kwakakuvadzwa, uye ndakanga ndisisanzwe zvakanaka. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu ndaingorara pamatafura ekuvhiya.
Ruoko rworuboshwe rwakanga rwaunganidzwa muzvikamu, ndiro uye tsono dzokuruka dzakaiswa. Mushure memwedzi mishanu ndakakwanisa kumushandira.
Mushure mekukuvara, hapana chandakakwanisa kuona. Asi vanachiremba vakakwanisa kudzorera maonero akajeka. Pakanga pasisina chimwe cheziso kunze kwedemhe chete. Zvose zviri mukati zvakatsiviwa - miviri ye vitreous, lenzi. Zvese zvinogoneka."
Muna 2013, Zhenya akaenda kunodzidza pachikoro chekugadzirisa vana vane urema hwekuona. Mudzidzisi iyeye wesayenzi yekombiyuta, akanga asingaoni zvachose, akamudzidzisa kushandisa kombiyuta zvakare. Nechinangwa ichi, mapurogiramu anokosha anoshandiswa - vanoverenga skrini. Ivo vanowana API yekushandisa system kuti vawane mukana kune iyo interface uye zvishoma kuchinja nzira yavanodzorwa.
Zhenya anozvidaidza kuti anofarira Linux mushandisi; anoshandisa Debian. Achishandisa kiibhodhi, anofamba-famba nepakati pezvinhu, uye synthesizer yekutaura inotaura zviri kuitika.
“Iye zvino uchanzwa nzvimbo,” anondiudza kudaro asati abatidza purogiramu.
Inonzwika senge kodhi kana mutauro wekunze, asi muchokwadi chiRussia chakajairika kana Chirungu, ingori iyo synthesizer inotaura nekumhanya kunoshamisa kwenzeve isina kudzidziswa.
“Zvakanga zvisina kuoma kudzidza izvi. Pakutanga ndaishanda paWindows uye ndaishandisa iyo screen reader Jaws. Ndakarishandisa ndikafunga kuti, “Ishe, mungashanda sei muchimhanya zvishoma kudai. Ndakadongorera ndikaona kuti nzeve dzakanga dzakamonywa kuita chubhu. Ndakaidzorera uye zvishoma nezvishoma ndakatanga kuwedzera ne5-10 muzana vhiki imwe neimwe. Ini ndakamhanyisa synthesizer kune zana mazwi, uye zvakanyanya, uye zvakare uye zvakare. Iye zvino ava kutaura mashoko ane chiuru paminiti.”
Zhenya anonyora mune yakajairwa mavara edhita - Gedit kana Nano. Makopi masosi kubva kuGithub, anotangisa screen reader uye anoteerera kodhi. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kuverengeka nyore uye nekunzwisiswa nevamwe vanogadzira, inoshandisa linters uye zvigadziriso mukati. Asi Zhenya haikwanise kushandisa nharaunda dzebudiriro nekuti hadzisvikike kumapofu nekuda kwekuita kwavo.
“Dzinogadzirwa nenzira yekuti hwindo radzo rinotariswa nehurongwa, uye zvese zviri mukati mehwindo hazvionekwe neanoverenga skrini nekuti haakwanise kuiwana. Ini zvino ndabata JetBrains zvakananga kuyedza uye kugadzira mamwe mapeche kunzvimbo dzavari. Vakanditumira zvinyorwa zvePyCharm. IDE inoshandiswa paIntellij Idea, saka shanduko dzese dzinogona kushandiswa ipapo nepapo. "
Chimwe chipingamupinyi kushaikwa kwekuomerera kune zvakajairwa webhu zviyero. Semuenzaniso, tinoona musoro mukuru pane peji. Vazhinji vanogadzira vanoshandisa izvi vachishandisa span tag kuomesa font kune saizi yaidiwa, uye inoguma yataridzika zvakanaka. Asi sezvo chinyorwa chisiri zita rehurongwa, muverengi wescreen haazvizive sechinhu chemenu uye haatenderi kudyidzana.
Zhenya anoshandisa nyore nharembozha yeVKontakte, asi anonzvenga Facebook: "VK yakandinakira nekuti ine rondedzero yakaparadzana yemamenu ekufambisa. Iine zvinhu uye misoro iyo kwandiri ndiyo kupatsanurwa kwesemantic peji. Semuenzaniso, yekutanga nhanho inotungamira uko zita rangu remadunhurirwa rinoratidzwa - Ndinoziva kuti uyu ndiwo musoro wepeji. Ndinoziva kuti "meseji" musoro unokamura peji, uye pazasi pane rondedzero yenhaurirano.
Facebook inokurudzira kuwanikwa, asi chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose zvakashata zvokuti hazvibviri kunzwisisa chero chinhu. Ini ndinoivhura - uye chirongwa chinotanga kutonhora, iyo peji inononoka zvakanyanya, zvese zvinosvetuka kwandiri. Kune ese mabhatani kwese kwese, uye ndakaita senge, "ndinoshanda sei nazvo izvi?!" Ndichaishandisa chete kana ndapedza mutengi wangu kana kubatanidza wechitatu. "
Kutsvakurudza
Zhenya anogara muVladivostok mune yakajairika yunivhesiti dorm. Mukamuri umu mune imba yekugezera, mawadhiropu maviri, mibhedha miviri, matafura maviri, masherufu maviri, firiji. Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakakosha, asi maererano naye, hazvidiwi. “Kutadza kuona hazvireve kuti handichakwanisa kufamba kana kutadza kuwana nzira. Asi ndaigona uye ndaizozvishongedza nerufaro imba ine smart kana ndiine zvekushandisa. Ini handina mari yekutenga zvinhu. Kuti mudzidzi apedze zviuru zvishanu pafizi kuti angomunetsa hazvina zvazvinobatsira.”
Zhenya anogara nemusikana, anobatsira munzira dzakawanda pamba: "paradzira masangweji, dururira tii, suka mbatya. Naizvozvo, ndakava nenguva yakawanda yokuzorora uye kuita zvinhu zvandinoda.”
Semuenzaniso, Zhenya ane boka remimhanzi raanoridza gitare remagetsi. Akadzidzawo mushure mekukuvara. Muna 2016, akapedza mwedzi mitatu ari munzvimbo yekudzorera vanhu, kwaakakumbira mudzidzisi kuti amubatsire gitare rake. Pekutanga ndakatamba nemusono wehembe ndichibuda panze. Ndakabva ndavaka murevereri.
“Ndakatora bhandeji rekusimbisa ruoko, iro rinoshandiswa semuenzaniso, nekarateka, ndakaricheka panzvimbo dzinenge dzakapatsanurwa zvigunwe ndokurudhonzera paruoko. Pane furo padhi ipapo inodzivirira bhurasho kubva mukukuvadzwa - kwairi ndakasonera pikicha yandakachekwa nemukoma wangu kubva mupurasitiki spatula. Yakazova rurimi rwepurasitiki refu, rwandinoshandisa kuridza tambo - kudzura nekurova.
Kuputika kwacho kwakaburitsa simbi dzenzeve, saka Zhenya haakwanise kunzwa mafambiro akaderera. Gitare rake harina tambo yechitanhatu (yakaderera), uye yechishanu inoridzwa zvakasiyana. Anonyanya kuridza zvikamu ega.
Asi mabasa makuru anoramba ari kukura uye tsvakurudzo.
Prosthetic ruoko
Imwe yemapurojekiti ndeyekugadzirwa kweyepamusoro nhengo prosthesis ine smart control system. Muna 2016, Zhenya akauya kumunhu akanga achigadzira prosthesis ndokutanga kumubatsira nekuongorora. Muna 2017, vakatora chikamu muNeurostart hackathon. Muchikwata chevanhu vatatu, Zhenya akaronga vatongi vepasi. Mamwe maviri akavaka iwo modhi pachawo uye akadzidzisa neural network yeiyo control system.Iye zvino Zhenya atora chikamu chese software chepurojekiti. Inoshandisa iyo Myo Armband kuverenga zvinogona kuita tsandanyama, inovaka masiki yakavakirwa pazviri, uye inoshandisa neural network modhi pamusoro kuti ione majesti-izvi ndizvo zvinovakirwa hurongwa hwekutonga.
“Bhurekete rine masensa masere. Ivo vanoendesa shanduko dzinogona kuitika kune chero mudziyo wekuisa. Ndakabvisa SDK yavo nemaoko angu, ndikaronga zvese zvaidiwa, uye ndakanyora zvangu lib muPython kuti ndiverenge data. Zvechokwadi, hapana data yakakwana. Kunyangwe ndikaisa bhiriyoni masensa paganda rangu, haisati yakwana. Ganda rinofamba pamusoro pemhasuru uye data rinosanganiswa. "
Mune ramangwana, Zhenya anoronga kuisa masensa akati wandei pasi peganda uye tsandanyama. Aizoedza iko zvino - asi mabasa akadaro anorambidzwa muRussia. Kana chiremba anovhiya akaisa midziyo isina kuvimbiswa pasi peganda remunhu, acharasikirwa nedhipuroma yake. Nekudaro, Zhenya akasonera sensor imwe muruoko rwake - tag yeRFID, senge mumakiyi emagetsi, kuvhura intercom kana chero kiyi iyo kiyi ichabatanidzwa.
Ziso rekugadzira
Pamwe chete naBogdan Shcheglov, biochemist uye biophysicist, Zhenya ari kushanda pane prototype yeziso rekugadzira. Bogdan ari kuita 3D modelling yeziso reziso uye achibatanidza ma microcircuits mumhando yetatu-dimensional neoptic nerve, Zhenya ari kuvaka chimiro chesvomhu.
"Takadzidza mabhuku akawanda pamusoro peanalogues aripo, matekinoroji aive pamusika uye atovako, tikaona kuti kucherechedzwa kwemifananidzo hakuna basa. Asi takadzidza kuti matrix yakambogadzirwa yekurekodha mafoto uye simba ravo. Isu takasarudza kugadzira matrix akafanana muhukuru hwakadzikiswa, iyo yaizokwanisa kunyoresa kanenge kadiki seti yemafotoni uye kuvaka pulse yemagetsi pahwaro hwavo. Nenzira iyi tinobvisa chikamu chepakati chemufananidzo wakajeka uye kuzivikanwa kwawo - isu tinongoshanda zvakananga. "
Mhedzisiro ichava chiratidzo chisiri muchimiro chekirasi. Asi sekutaura kwaZhenya, iyo yakasara yeoptic nerve inofanirwa kuona kupihwa kwemagetsi emagetsi nenzira imwechete kubva paziso chairo. Muna 2018, vakakurukura chirongwa ichi nerector weMarine Technical University, Gleb Turishchin, uye Skolkovo chipangamazano Olga Velichko. Vakatsinhira kuti dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa pachishandiswa hunyanzvi hwagara huripo munyika.
“Asi basa iri rakatonyanya kuoma pane kugadzira mishonga yemaprosthetics. Hatigone kana kuyedza pamatatya kuti titarise kuti retina inogadzira sei mafungiro, kuti anovimba sei nechiedza chakasiyana, iyo nzvimbo inoburitsa yakawanda, iyo ishoma. Tinoda mari inozotitendera kuhaya marabhoritari uye kuhaya vanhu kuti vaparadze mabasa uye kuderedza nguva yakatarwa. Uyezve mutengo wezvinhu zvese zvinodiwa. Semutemo, zvese zvinoenderana nemari. "
Bureaucracy
Bogdan naZhenya vakanyorera kuSkolkovo kuti vawane mari asi vakarambwa - zvigadzirwa zvakapera chete zvine mukana wekutengesa zvinoenda ikoko, uye kwete mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa padanho rekutanga.
Pasinei nezvose zvekutanga munyaya yaZhenya, pasinei nekukwanisa kwake uye kubudirira kunokurudzira, munhu anoshamiswa neasingazivikanwi bureaucratic rombo rakaipa. Zvinonyanya kutsamwisa kunzwa nezve izvi zvichipesana nemashure enhau. Hechino chimwe "chigadzirwa chinodiwa nevanhu" (chishandiso chepikicha, kushambadzira optimization kana mhando nyowani dzekutaura) inogamuchira mamirioni ayo emadhora mumari nekudyara. Asi munhu asingazivikanwe anofarira haazive zvekuita nemazano ake.
Gore rino Zhenya akahwina zvidzidzo zvemahara zvemwedzi mitanhatu kuAustria pasi pechirongwa chekudyidzana pakati pemayunivhesiti - asi haakwanise kuendako. Kuti asimbise vhiza, vimbiso inodiwa kuti ane mari yekugara uye yehupenyu muSalzburg.
"Kukumbira mari hakuna kuunza mhedzisiro, nekuti mari inopiwa chete kune yakazara diploma zvirongwa," anodaro Zhenya, "Kukwidza kuYunivhesiti yeSalzburg pachayo hakuna kana - yunivhesiti haina dormitories yayo uye haigone kutibatsira nepekugara.
Ndakanyorera kumari gumi, uye vatatu kana vana chete ndivo vakandipindura. Uyezve, vakapindura kuti dhigirii rangu resainzi rakanga risingaenderane navo - vaida masters nepamusoro. Kubudirira kwangu kwesainzi muzvidzidzo zvepasikiriyasi hakuna kukosheswa navo. Kana uri kudzidza kuyunivhesiti yemuno, une bachelor's degree uye uri kuita tsvakiridzo yehunyanzvi, saka unogona kunyorera mukati meyunivhesiti. Asi kune munhu anobva kunze kwenyika, zvinosuruvarisa, ivo havana izvi.
Ndakabata nhamba yakafanana yemari yeRussia. MuSkolkovo vakandiudza: ndine urombo, asi isu tinoshanda chete nevatenzi. Dzimwe nheyo dzakandiudza kuti havana mari kwemwedzi mitanhatu, kana kuti vanongoshanda nezvirongwa zvediploma, kana kuti havape vanhu mari. Uye nheyo dzeProkhorov nePotanin hadzina kana kundipindura.
Ndakagamuchira tsamba kubva kuYandex kuti vari kuita basa guru uye kambani parizvino haina mari, asi vanondishuvira zvese zvakanaka.
Ndakatobvuma kupihwa mari yakanangana nekondirakiti, iyo yaizondibvumira kuenda kunodzidza, uye somugumisiro ndaizounza chimwe chinhu kukambani. Asi zvinhu zvose zvinomira pamwero wakaderera wekukurukurirana. Ndinonzwisisa kuti izvi ndezvei. Vanhu vanoshanda panhare netsamba vanongoshanda zvinoenderana nemagwaro. Vanoona kuti application yasvika, ingatotonhorera. Asi vanozonyora kuti: urombo, kwete, nekuti ingave nguva yekunyorera yapera kana kuti haukodzeri zvinoenderana nechimiro chako. Asi ini handina mukana wekusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura varidzi vehomwe, ini handina vanhu vakadaro. "
Asi zvinyorwa nezve dambudziko raZhenya zvakatanga kupararira nekukurumidza pasocial network. Mumazuva mashoma ekutanga, takaunganidza anenge 50 rubles - kubva painodiwa 000 euros. Hapana nguva yakawanda yekugadzirira, asi vanhu vazhinji vari kutonyorera Zhenya pamusoro pekutsigirwa. Zvichida zvinhu zvose zvichabudirira.
Ndingafara kugumisa chinyorwa ichi chakareba pakudzoka kwegamba kubva kuAustria nechiitiko chitsva uye chine simba. Kana kugamuchira rubatsiro kune imwe yemapurojekiti, uye mufananidzo kubva murabhoritari itsva. Asi zvinyorwa zvakamira muimba yedorm, umo mune mawadhiropu maviri, mibhedha miviri, matafura maviri, masherufu maviri, firiji.
Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti nzanga huru dzenyanzvi dzinodiwa kuti dzibatsirane. Mudzimai waNekrasov anoda mari, shamwari dzinobatsira, mazano, mazano, chero chinhu. Ngatisimudze karma yedu.
Zhenya's contacts nedzimwe nhamba dzinokoshae-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Телефон: +7-914-968-93-21
Teregiramu uye WhatsApp: +7-999-057-85-48
github:
vk.com: vk.com/ravino_doul
Tsanangudzo yekuendesa mari:
Nhamba yekadhi: 4276 5000 3572 4382 kana nhamba yefoni + 7-914-968-93-21
Yandex chikwama nenhamba yefoni +7-914-968-93-21
Addressee: Nekrasov Evgeniy
Source: www.habr.com