Musi wa20 Kurume, 2026, shanduro 10.0.0 yeKiCAD computer-aid design system yema printed circuit boards yakaburitswa.
Zvizhinji, kana zvisiri zvese, zvemaficha eshanduro itsva uye kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kwayo zvinotsanangurwa mu hurukuro paforamu yevashandisi. Zvimwe zvacho zvinoratidzwawo mu Chirevo paFOSDEM 2026. Zvakadzama uye zvakakwana Pamazita Shanduko dzese dziripo paGitLab.
Chikamu chekushandiswa
KiCAD isystem yekugadzira inobatsirwa nekombiyuta yemahara. mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwaParizvino, imwe yezvirongwa zvakakurumbira zverudzi urwu pa LinuxKune dzimwe nzira dzemahara Horizon-EDA и MaharaPCB.
Munhamba
KiCAD 10 inosanganisira mipiro kubva kumazana evagadziri, vashanduri, vanopa mari muraibhurari, uye vanyori vemagwaro. Makomendi 7609 akasiyana ane kodhi uye shanduko dzekushandura ndiwo akagadzira iyi vhezheni huru itsva.
Shanduro 5 yakaratidza shanduko kuenda kufomati yeSTEP yemamodeli e3D ari mumaraibhurari. Kutanga neshanduro 18, shanduko yekushandisa mafaira eSTEP chete (kare, fomati yeWRML yaishandiswa), zvichideredza zvakanyanya saizi yemamodeli e3D panguva yekuisa uye zvichipa kurongeka kuri nani kwejometri uye mutsauko mushoma pakati peKiCAD visualization uye mhedzisiro yekutumira kunze. Mipiro yevashandisi kumaraibhurari epurojekiti (schematic nezvimwe) yakasvika kuzviratidzo zvitsva 952, tsoka itsva 1216, uye mamodeli matsva 386 e3D. Muna 2025, timu yekugadzira raibhurari yakawedzera nenhengo itsva shanu, ichibatsira nekugadzira maturusi uye kuongorora kodhi. Mushure mekugadzira patsva maturusi, tsoka zhinji dziri muraibhurari ikozvino dzagadzirwa - anopfuura 78% etsoka ikozvino dzagadzirwa pane kudhirowa nemaoko. Majenareta akati wandei akawedzerwawo anogadzira modhi ye3D uye tsoka kubva patsananguro imwe chete. Nguva yepakati yekupedzisa chikumbiro chekudhonza yaderera kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika kumaawa gumi nemasere, pasinei nezvikumbiro zvekudhonza zvakawanda kupfuura kare (zvikumbiro zvitsva zve2105 zvekudhonza muna 2025, zvichienzaniswa ne2010 muna 2024).
Dzimwe shanduko dzakakosha
Kugona kupinza zvinhu zvitsva kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzeCAD: KiCAD 10 inogona kuunza madhizaini kubva kuAllegro, PADS uye gEDA/LeptonPCB.
Maturusi ekushandisa anogona kugadziriswa: Yakawedzera kugona kugadzirisa maturusi ekushandisa.
Rutsigiro rwezviito zvekubvisa kana kudzokorodza mubhokisi rema dialog: Yakawedzera kugona kukanzura zviito mumabhokisi ekukurukurirana zvisati zvavharwa.
Sarudzo yeLasso: Kugona kusarudza zvinhu uchishandisa Lasso tool kwawedzerwa kune Schematic Editor nePCB Editor.
Dingindira dema rakabatidzwa Windows: Nekuda kwekushandira pamwe pakati pevagadziri veKiCAD nechikwata chewxWidgets, iyo graphical toolkit inoshandiswa neprojekiti iyi, KiCAD ikozvino inotsigira dark mode on Windows, uye ichateverawo otomatiki sarudzo yesystem ye rima kana dingindira rechiedza.
Mupepeti wechirongwa
Sarudzo: Yakawedzera chinhu chemhando dzakasiyana dzePCB design: nzira yekutevera shanduko pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzedhizaini imwe chete dzine schematic yakafanana asi dzine hunhu hwakasiyana (semuenzaniso, runyorwa rwakasiyana rwezvikamu).
Kuratidzwa kwe "stop-over": Chimwe chinhu chave chichikumbirwa kwenguva refu chakawedzerwa: kupindirana kwemakondirakita padhayagiramu yemifananidzo isina kubatana kwava kuratidzwa se "bhiriji", pane kuva mitsetse yakatwasuka isina poindi inoratidza kupindirana. (Mufananidzo 2).
Rutsigiro rwejumper: Yakawedzera kugona kushandisa majumper, mapini ezviratidzo, uye tsoka dzinofanira kufungwa kuti dzakabatana mukati. Majumper anogara achigovana neti imwe chete, zvichikubvumidza kumiririra zvikamu zvine kubatana kwemagetsi kunze kwebhodhi.
Rutsigiro rwemapoka: Iye zvino unogona kuisa zvikamu mumapoka kwete muPCB editor chete, asiwo mu schematic editor.
CSV yetafura yepini: Rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa rwekutumira nekupinza ma pin tables kubva kuma csv files, zvichipa dzimwe sarudzo dzekugadzira nekugadzirisa zvikamu zvakaoma.
Mupepeti wePCB
Maparamita enzvimbo yenguva: Sisitimu yekugadzirisa domain yetrace time yakagadziriswazve zvizere, kusanganisira algorithm update inovandudza alignment pakati perouter ne design rule checker (DRC). Rutsigiro rwekutsanangura nguva yedomain limits, pane kungotsanangura kureba kwetrace, rwawedzerwa. Rutsigiro rwema profiles ekugadzirisa rwawedzerwa, zvichikubvumidza kuti utsanangure ma signal routing parameters pane yega yega PCB layer.
Mabhuroko ari muPCB editor: Kugona, kwakaunzwa muvhesi 9, kusanganisa zvikamu zvePCB muzvivharo zvinogona kushandiswazve muPCB editor kwakawedzerwa. Vashandisi vava kukwanisa kugadzira nekugadzirisa maraibhurari ePCB. Schematic editor nemugadziri zvakawedzerwa nezvinhu zvitsva, zviri nyore kushandisa.
Rutsigiro rwezvinhu zviri muzvikamu zviri mutsoka rwawedzerwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona kuwedzera maumbirwo emifananidzo nezvidimbu zvekucheka muzvikamu zviri muzvikamu, pane kungogumira pazvikamu zvepamberi kana zvekumashure sezvakange zvakaita muzvinyorwa zvekare.
Kutsiva mapini nezvinhu zvine musoro: Ndakaisa pin/pad uye logic element/node replacement functionality, zvichitsigira forward nebackward annotation pakati pe schematic nePCB.
Mupepeti wemitemo yekugadzira mifananidzo: Bhokisi idzva rekugadzirisa mitemo rakagadzirwa rinobvumira kugadzirwa kwemitemo yemifananidzo. Mitemo yakagadzirwa nebhokisi iri inoenderana zvizere nemutauro wemitemo uripo, zvichikubvumidza kutanga kushandisa graphical interface uye kufambira mberi kune mitemo yakaoma sezvaunowedzera hunyanzvi muchirongwa ichi.
Kuwedzera pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvakawedzerwa, zvakaita sekutsigira mabarcode, kuzadza ma graphic shapes, kugadzirisa ma polygon points nemazvo, zviito zvinokurudzirwa zvekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvemagadzirirwo emitemo, 3D PDF export, nezvimwe zvakawanda!
Source: linux.org.ru
