Bhuku rinonzi “How to manage intellectuals. Ini, majaya uye magweta"

Yakatsaurirwa kune mamaneja eprojekiti (uye avo vanorota kuve mabhosi).

Kunyora matani ekodhi kwakaoma, asi kubata vanhu kwakatooma! Saka unongoda bhuku rino kuti udzidze kuita zvese zviri zviviri.

Zvinoita here kubatanidza nyaya dzinosetsa uye zvidzidzo zvakakomba? Michael Lopp (anozivikanwawo mumadenderedzwa madiki seRands) akabudirira. Iwe uchawana nyaya dzekunyepedzera nezve vanhu vekunyepedzera vane mubairo unoshamisa (kunyangwe manyepo) zviitiko. Aya ndiwo magovera maRands ake akasiyana, dzimwe nguva zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa mumakore ekushanda mumakambani makuru eIT: Apple, Pinterest, Palantir, Netscape, Symantec, nezvimwe.

Iwe uri maneja weprojekiti here? Kana kuti unoda kunzwisisa izvo mukuru wako anoita zuva rese? MaRandi anokudzidzisa nzira yekurarama muToxic World yeInflated Turkeys uye kubudirira mukupenga kwakawanda kwevanhu vasingashande. Munharaunda iyi isinganzwisisike ye maniacal brainicics mune kunyange zvisikwa zvisingazivikanwi - vatungamiri avo, kuburikidza nemaitiro asinganzwisisike esangano, vakawana simba pamusoro pezvirongwa, pfungwa uye maakaundi ebhangi evanhu vakawanda.

Iri bhuku rakasiyana nechero manejimendi kana manyoro ehutungamiriri. Michael Lopp haavanze chero chinhu, anongozvitaura sezvazviri (zvichida hadzisi nyaya dzese dzinofanirwa kuburitswa pachena: P). Asi nenzira iyi chete iwe uchanzwisisa kuti ungararama sei nashefu akadaro, maitiro ekugadzirisa geeks uye nerds, uye nzira yekuunza "iyo dhizaini chirongwa" kumagumo anofadza!

Excerpt. Engineering mafungiro

Pfungwa pa: Unofanira Kuenderera mberi Nekunyora Kodhi?

Bhuku reRands pamusoro pemitemo yevatungamiri rine runyoro rupfupi rwemazuva ano maneja "must-dos." Iyo laconicism yeiyi rondedzero inobva pakuti pfungwa ye "inofanira" imhando yemhedziso, uye kana zvasvika kune vanhu, kune zvishoma zvishoma mhedziso pfungwa. Nzira yekutonga inobudirira kune mumwe mushandi ichava njodzi chaiyo kune mumwe. Pfungwa iyi ndiyo yekutanga chinhu pane maneja "inofanira-kuita" runyorwa:

Gara wakasununguka!

Kufunga kuti unotoziva zvese ipfungwa yakaipa kwazvo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chokwadi chinogara chiripo ndechekuti nyika inogara ichichinja, kuchinjika kunova ndiyo yega nzvimbo chaiyo.

Zvinoshamisa, chinhu chechipiri pane rondedzero chinokatyamadza chisingachinjiki. Nekudaro, iyi poindi ndiyo yangu yandinoda nekuti ndinotenda inobatsira kugadzira hwaro hwekukura kwemaneja. Ndima iyi inoti:

Rega kunyora kodhi!

Mune dzidziso, kana iwe uchida kuve maneja, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kuvimba neavo vanokushandira uye nekupa iyo coding zvachose kwavari. Zano iri rinowanzo kunetsa kugaya, kunyanya kune vachangogadzirwa mamaneja. Pamwe chimwe chezvikonzero zvakaita kuti vave mamaneja imhaka yekubudirira kwavo mukusimudzira, uye kana zvinhu zvikashata, kuita kwavo kwekutanga kudzokerera pahunyanzvi hwavanovimba nahwo zvizere, ndiko kugona kwavo kunyora kodhi.

Pandinoona kuti maneja achangogadzirwa “anonyura” mukunyora kodhi, ndinomuudza kuti: “Tinoziva kuti unogona kunyora kodhi. Mubvunzo ndewokuti: unogona kutungamira here? Iwe hausisiri kuzvidavirira iwe wega, iwe une mutoro wechikwata chose; uye ndinoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kuita kuti timu yako igadzirise matambudziko ega, pasina iwe kuti unyore kodhi iwe pachako. Basa rako nderokuona kuti ungazvikwirisa sei. Handidi kuti muve mumwe chete, ndinoda kuti pave nevakawanda vakaita sewe.”

Zano rakanaka, handiti? Scale. Management. Basa. Mazwi akadaro akajairika. Zvinosiririsa kuti zano harina kunaka.

Hazvina kururama?

Ehe. Zano racho harina kunaka! Hazvina kushata zvachose, asi zvisizvo zvekuti ndakafonera vamwe vandaishanda navo ndichikumbira ruregerero: “Uri kurangarira chirevo changu chandinoda nezve maregerero aunofanirwa kuita kunyora kodhi? Zvakaipa! Hongu ... Tanga purogiramu zvakare. Tanga nePython uye Ruby. Hongu, ndiri kurevesa! Basa rako rinotsamira pazviri!”

Pandakatanga basa rangu semugadziri wesoftware kuBorland, ndakashanda paParadox Windows timu, yaive timu hombe. Paive ne13 vagadziri vekushandisa chete. Kana iwe ukawedzera vanhu kubva kune zvimwe zvikwata vanga vachigara vachishanda pakiyi matekinoroji epurojekiti iyi, senge yepakati dhatabhesi injini uye musimboti wekushandisa masevhisi, une makumi mashanu mainjiniya akabatanidzwa zvakananga mukuvandudza chigadzirwa ichi.

Hapana chimwe chikwata chandati ndamboshandira chinosvika pedyo nesaizi iyi. Kutaura zvazviri, nekufamba kwegore rimwe nerimwe, nhamba yevanhu vari muboka randinoshandira iri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Chii chiri kuitika? Isu isu vanogadzira takabatana tave kungwara uye kungwara here? Aiwa, tiri kungogoverana mutoro.

Vagadziri vanga vachiitei kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura? Munguva iyi takanyora shitload yekodhi. Gungwa rekodhi! Isu takanyora kodhi yakawandisa zvekuti takafunga kuti ingave pfungwa yakanaka kurerutsa zvese uye kuenda yakavhurika sosi.

Neraki, nekuda kweInternet, maitiro aya ave nyore sezvinobvira. Kana iwe uri mugadziri wesoftware, unogona kuzvitarisa izvozvi! Tsvaga zita rako paGoogle kana Github uye iwe uchaona kodhi yawakakanganwa kare nezvayo, asi iyo chero munhu anogona kuwana. Zvinotyisa, handiti? Hauna kuziva here kuti kodhi inorarama nekusingaperi? Hongu, anorarama nokusingaperi.

Kodhi inorarama nekusingaperi. Uye kodhi yakanaka haingorarami nekusingaperi, inokura nekuti avo vanoikoshesa vanogara vachiona kuti inoramba iri nyowani. Uyu murwi wekodhi yemhando yepamusoro, yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka inobatsira kuderedza avhareji yechikwata cheinjiniya saizi nekuti inotitendera kuti titarise pane kodhi iripo pane kunyora kodhi nyowani, uye kuita kuti basa riitwe nevanhu vashoma uye munguva pfupi.

Iyi mutsara wekufunga inonzwika kushungurudza, asi zano nderekuti isu tese tingori boka rekubatanidza otomatiki tichishandisa duct tepi kubatanidza mabheti akasiyana ezvinhu zviripo pamwechete kugadzira shanduro yakati siyanei yechinhu chimwe chete. Uyu ndiwo mutsara wekufunga pakati pevakuru vakuru vanofarira kuburitsa kunze. “Chero ani anoziva mashandisiro eGoogle uye ane matipi tepi anogona kuita izvi! Saka sei tiri kubhadhara mari yakawanda kumichina yedu?"

Isu tinobhadhara vakomana ava vemaneja mari yakakura chaizvo, asi vanofunga zvisina musoro zvakadaro. Zvakare, pfungwa yangu inokosha ndeyokuti kune vakawanda vakajeka uye vanoshanda zvakaoma vanogadzira pasi redu; vakangwara uye vanoshingaira zvechokwadi, kunyange zvazvo vasina kumbopedza miniti imwe chete vakagara mumayunivhesiti anotenderwa. Hongu, ikozvino kune akawanda uye akawanda awo!

Ini handikupe kuti utange kunetseka nezve nzvimbo yako nekuti mamwe makomuredhi akangwara anonzi arikuivhima. Ini ndinokurudzira kuti utange kunetsekana nazvo nekuti shanduko yekuvandudza software inogona kunge ichifamba nekukurumidza kupfuura zvauri. Wave uchishanda kwemakore gumi, mashanu awo semaneja, uye unofunga: "Ini ndinotoziva magadzirirwo esoftware." Hongu, unoziva. Chisarai…

Rega kunyora kodhi, asi...

Kana iwe ukatevera zano rangu rekutanga uye nekumira kunyora kodhi, iwe unozoregawo nekuzvidira kutora chikamu mukuita kwekugadzira. Nechikonzero ichi kuti ini handishande nesimba kushandisa outsourcing. Automata haigadziri, inogadzira. Maitiro akagadzirwa zvakanaka anochengetedza mari yakawanda, asi haaunze chero chinhu chitsva kupasi redu.

Kana iwe uine timu diki iri kuita yakawanda nemari shoma, saka pfungwa yekumisa kunyora kodhi inoita senge yakashata sarudzo yebasa kwandiri. Kunyangwe mumakambani ezvikara nemirairo yavo isingaperi, maitiro uye marongero, hauna kodzero yekukanganwa maitiro ekugadzira software iwe pachako. Uye kuvandudzwa kwesoftware kunogara kuchichinja. Zviri kuchinja izvozvi. Pasi petsoka dzako! Panguva iyi yechipiri!

Iwe une zvipikiso. Nzwisisa. Ngatinzwei.

“Rands, ndiri munzira kuenda kuchigaro chemukuru! Kana ndikaramba ndichinyora kodhi, hapana anozotenda kuti ndinogona kukura. "

Ndinoda kukubvunza izvi: kubva wakagara pachigaro chako chekuti "Ndava kuda kuva CEO!", waona here kuti mamiriro ekuvandudza software ari kuchinja, kunyangwe mukati mekambani yako? Kana mhinduro yako iri hongu, ini ndichakubvunza mumwe mubvunzo: zviri kunyatsochinja sei uye uchaitei nezve shanduko idzi? Kana iwe wakapindura "kwete" kumubvunzo wangu wekutanga, saka unofanirwa kutamira kune imwe chigaro, nokuti (ini ndinobheja!) Munda wekuvandudza software uri kuchinja panguva ino yechipiri. Iwe uchazombokura sei kana iwe zvishoma nezvishoma asi uchikanganwa kuvandudza software?

Zano rangu nderekuti usazvipira kuita matani ezvimiro zvechigadzirwa chako chinotevera. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitora matanho ekuti urambe uri pamusoro pekuti timu yako iri kuvaka sei software. Iwe unogona kuita izvi zvese semutungamiriri uye semutevedzeri wemutungamiri. Chimwe chinhu?

“Uh, Rands! Asi mumwe munhu anofanira kuva mutongi! Mumwe munhu anofanira kuona mufananidzo mukuru. Kana ndikanyora kodhi, ndinorasikirwa nemaonero."

Iwe uchiri kufanira kunge uri mutambi, uchiri kufanira kutepfenyura zvisarudzo, uye uchiri kufamba uchitenderera muchivako kane Muvhuro woga woga mangwanani nemumwe weinjiniya wako kuti uteerere kune yake vhiki yevhiki "Tese takaparara" rant ye30. maminitsi.! Asi kupfuura zvese izvo, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza pfungwa yeinjiniya, uye haufanirwe kunge uri mugadziri wenguva yakazara kuita izvozvo.

Mazano angu ekuchengetedza mainjiniya mafungiro:

1. Shandisa nzvimbo yekusimudzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kujairana nemidziyo yechikwata chako, kusanganisira iyo kodhi yekuvaka system, kutonga kweshanduro, uye mutauro wekuronga. Nekuda kweizvozvo, unozove nyanzvi mumutauro unoshandiswa nechikwata chako kana uchitaura nezvekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uenderere mberi uchishandisa yako yaunofarira mameseji edhita, iri kushanda nemazvo.
2. Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kudhirowa dhayagiramu yakadzama yekuvaka inotsanangura chigadzirwa chako pane chero nzvimbo chero nguva. Ikozvino handireve iyo yakareruka ine maseru matatu nemiseve miviri. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva dhayagiramu yakadzama yechigadzirwa. Iyo yakanyanya kuoma. Kwete chero dhayagiramu yakanaka, asi dhizaini yakaoma kutsanangura. Inofanira kunge iri mepu yakakodzera kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwechigadzirwa. Inogara ichichinja, uye iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiziva kuti nei dzimwe shanduko dzakaitika.
3. Tora pamusoro pekushandiswa kweimwe yemabasa. Ndiri kuhwihwidza sezvandinonyora izvi nekuti iyi poindi ine njodzi dzakawanda dzakavanzwa, asi handina chokwadi chekuti unogona kuzadzisa poindi #1 uye point #2 usingaite kuita chinhu chimwe chete. Nekuita chimwe chezvimiro iwe pachako, kwete chete iwe uchave uchishingairira mukuita kwekusimudzira, zvakare zvinokutendera iwe kuti nguva nenguva uchinje kubva pachinzvimbo che "Maneja anoona nezve zvese" kuenda ku "Murume anotarisira kuita chimwe chinhu." zvemabasa.” Aya mafungire okuzvininipisa uye okusazvitutumadza achakuyeuchidza kukosha kwezvisarudzo zviduku.
4. Ndichiri kubvunda muviri wese. Zvinoita sekuti mumwe munhu ari kutondipopotera achiti: "Maneja akazvitora sei kuita basa?!" (Uye ndinobvumirana naye!) Hongu, uchiri maneja, zvinoreva kuti rinofanira kunge riri basa diki, kwakanaka? Hongu, uchine zvakawanda zvokuita. Kana iwe usingakwanise kutora kuita kwekuita basa, saka ini ndine imwe spare zano kwauri: gadzirisa mamwe mabhugi. Muchiitiko ichi, haunganzwi kufara kwekusika, asi iwe uchava nekunzwisisa kuti chigadzirwa chacho chakasikwa sei, izvo zvinoreva kuti hauzombosiyi kunze kwebasa.
5. Nyora mayunitsi bvunzo. Ndichiri kuita izvi kunonoka mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira apo vanhu vanotanga kupenga. Funga nezvayo sechinyorwa chehutano chechigadzirwa chako. Ita izvi kazhinji.

Kurambwa zvakare?

“Rands, ndikanyora kodhi, ndinovhiringa chikwata changu. Ivo havazoziva kuti ndini ani — maneja kana mugadziri. "

Kunaka.

Hongu, ndakati, "Zvakanaka!" Ndinofara kuti unofunga kuti unogona kuvhiringa timu yako nekungotuhwina mudziva rekuvandudza. Zviri nyore: miganhu iri pakati pemabasa akasiyana mukuvandudza software parizvino yakasviba zvakanyanya. Vakomana veUI vanoita izvo zvinogona kunzi JavaScript uye CSS programming. Vagadziri vari kudzidza zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya nezve mushandisi ruzivo dhizaini. Vanhu vanotaurirana uye vanodzidza nezvezvipembenene, nezvekubiwa kwekodhi yevamwe vanhu, uye zvakare nezve chokwadi chekuti hapana chikonzero chakanaka chekuti maneja asatore chikamu mune iyi yakakura, yepasirese, yekuyambuka-pollinating ruzivo bacchanalia.

Kunze kwezvo, iwe unoda here kuve chikamu chechikwata chinosanganisira zviri nyore zvinotsiviwa? Izvi hazvingoite kuti timu yako iwedzere kutsvinda, zvinopa imwe neimwe nhengo yechikwata mukana wekuona chigadzirwa uye kambani kubva kwakasiyana maonero. Ungasvika sei pakuremekedza Frank, murume akadzikama anotarisira zvivakwa, chero mushure mekuona kunaka kwakapusa kwemavara ake ekuvaka?

Handidi kuti timu yako ivhiringike uye ivhiringike. Pane zvakasiyana, ndinoda kuti timu yako itaure zvinobudirira. Ini ndinotenda kuti kana iwe uchibatanidzwa mukugadzira chigadzirwa uye kushanda pane maficha, iwe uchave padyo nechikwata chako. Uye zvinotonyanya kukosha, iwe uchave padyo nekuchinja nguva dzose muhurongwa hwekuvandudza software mukati mesangano rako.

Usarega kukura

Mumwe wandaishanda naye kuBorland akambondituka nekumuti "coder."

“Rands, coder imuchina usingafungi! Tsoko! Iyo coder haina chero chinhu chakakosha kunze kwekunyora mitsara inofinha yekodhi isina basa. Ini handisi coder, ndiri mugadziri wesoftware!

Aive chokwadi, angadai akavenga zano rangu rekutanga kune maCEO matsva: "Rega kunyora kodhi!" Kwete nekuti ndiri kutaura kuti macoders, asi zvakanyanya nekuti ndiri kukurudzira kuti vatange kufuratira chimwe chezvakakosha chikamu chebasa ravo: kuvandudza software.

Saka ndavandudza zano rangu. Kana iwe uchida kuve mutungamiri akanaka, unogona kumira kunyora kodhi, asi ...

Iva anochinjika. Rangarira zvazvinoreva kuva injiniya uye usamire kugadzira software.

Nezvomunyori

Michael Lopp mugadziri wesoftware anga asati abva kuSilicon Valley. Kwemakore makumi maviri adarika, Michael akashandira akasiyana siyana makambani ekuvandudza, anosanganisira Apple, Netscape, Symantec, Borland, Palantir, Pinterest, uye akabatanidzwawo mukutanga iyo zvishoma nezvishoma yakanyura mukukanganisika.

Kunze kwebasa, Michael anomhanyisa bhurogi yakakurumbira nezve tekinoroji uye manejimendi pasi pezita rekunyepedzera Rands, kwaanokurukura mazano mumunda wekutungamira nevaverengi, anoratidza kunetseka nezve kudiwa nguva dzose kwekuchengeta munwe wake pamhepo, uye anotsanangura kuti, kunyangwe mibairo yerupo yekugadzira chigadzirwa, kubudirira kwako kunogoneka chete nekuda kwechikwata chako. Iyo blog inogona kuwanikwa pano www.randsinrepose.com.

Michael anogara nemhuri yake muRedwood, California. Anogara achiwana nguva yekukwira bhasikoro, kutamba hockey uye kunwa waini tsvuku, sezvo kuva noutano kwakakosha kupfuura kubatikana.

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