Makambani anobva kuChina anowana imwe nhanho yekubudirira kwekutengeserana kunze kwenyika anowanzo tariswa nezvirango zveUS. Huawei Technologies, ByteDance ine TikTok sevhisi, uye nguva pfupi yadarika SMIC - runyorwa rwemienzaniso runogona kuenderera mberi. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti United States panguva ino haina kugadzirira kuisa mari mukusimudzira kugadzirwa kwenyika.
Panguva ino, zviwanikwa zvekutonga zvinoshanda nemazvo uye hazvidi mari yakakosha. Huawei akatanga kurasikirwa nemukana wekugamuchira HiSilicon brand processors yakagadziridzwa nayo kubva kuTSMC, uye ikozvino United States yakagadzirira kurambidza kupihwa kune hofori yeChinese chero zvinhu zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yeAmerica kana michina. Kudzivirira Huawei kubva kutsvaga pekugara pamutsetse wemusangano weChinese kontrakta SMIC, zviitiko zvekupedzisira zvakauyawo pasi pekutariswa kwakaoma kwevamiriri veAmerica.
sei Nyanzvi yeCSIS James Andrew Lewis, iyo US maitiro ekuchengetedza tekinoroji hegemony haigone kunzi inoona kure. Lewis pachake aimboshanda kuUS Department of Commerce, saka ane kodzero yekutaura nezvenyaya dzakadai. Nyanzvi inotenda kuti dambudziko guru reUnited States mukurwisana uku neChina kushayikwa kwechido chevakuru veAmerica kushandisa mari yakakomba mukusimudzira kugadzirwa kwenyika. Matanho anoenderana ari kukurukurwa nehurumende, asi pari zvino anoramba ari pamapepa, uye mari inosanganisirwa mumapurojekiti inoita seyakapusa.
Mumwe mumiriri weCSIS anotsanangura kuti China inogona kudarika United States maererano nekudyara muindasitiri yesemiconductor nemirairo mitatu yehukuru, muchiyero che "1000 kusvika 1." Kusaenzana uku kunosiya mukana mudiki wekuti United States ihwine mujaho uyu. Ehe, China ichiri makore gumi kumashure kweUnited States maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, asi kukurudzira kwevakuru veChinese kuvhara gaka iri harifanirwe kurerutswa. Pakangowedzera kudzvanywa kweUS kumakambani akazvimirira kubva kuChina, zviremera zvemuno zvakatanga kuisa mari zvakanyanya mukusimudzira indasitiri yenyika semiconductor. Iyo SMIC imwechete yakatanga kugamuchira rubatsiro rwakakura rwekuvandudza matekinoroji matsva nekuwedzera kwekugadzira. Pakati pemakore gumi, China inotarisira kugona 7nm lithography, uye vatambi vakuru vemusika wepamba vakaita seSMIC neYMTC vari kugadzirira kuyedza mitsetse yekugadzira isingashandisi michina yeAmerica.
China yakaona, sekureva kwaLewis, kuti hutungamiriri hwepasirese muhunyanzvi hunowedzera simba renyika padanho repasi rose, uye nekudaro hazviite kusiya zvishuvo zvavo zvekutora chigaro chepamusoro. Mupfungwa iyi, United States pachayo yakakurudzira vector yebudiriro kune vapikisi vayo vezvematongerwo enyika, asi haisati yaona kusadzikama kwechinzvimbo chayo pamatanho azvino emari.
Source:
Source: 3dnews.ru