Shopify, iyo inogadzira imwe yemapuratifomu makuru e-e-commerce ekubhadhara uye kuronga kutengesa muzvidhinha-nedhaka uye zvitoro zvepamhepo, yakabatana neOpen Invention Network (OIN), sangano rakazvipira kuchengetedza Linux ecosystem kubva pazvichemo zvepatent. Izvo zvinocherechedzwa kuti iyo Shopify chikuva inoshandisa iyo Ruby pane Rails chimiro uye kambani inoona yakavhurika sosi software musimboti webhizinesi rayo. Nekujoinha OIN, kambani inotarisira kuratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukuvandudza uye kukurudzira dziviriro kubva kuhushunguru hwepatent inobata Linux-based system.
Nhengo dzeOIN dzinobvuma kusataura zvichemo zvepatent uye dzichabvumidza pachena kushandiswa kwematekinoroji ane patent mumapurojekiti ane chekuita neLinux ecosystem. Nhengo dzeOIN dzinosanganisira makambani, nharaunda nemasangano anodarika zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu akasaina chibvumirano cherezinesi chekugovana. Pakati pevanonyanya kutora chikamu cheOIN, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwedziva rekuchengetedza Linux, pane makambani akadai seGoogle, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony uye Microsoft.
Makambani anosaina chibvumirano anowana mukana wezvibvumirano zvakachengetwa neOIN mukutsinhana nechisungo chekusatsvaga zvichemo zvemutemo zvekushandisa matekinoroji anoshandiswa muLinux ecosystem. Kusanganisira sechikamu chekujoinha OIN, Microsoft yakachinjisa kune vatori vechikamu veOIN kodzero yekushandisa zvinopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu ematendi ayo, ichivimbisa kusaishandisa ichipokana neLinux uye yakavhurika sosi software.
Chibvumirano pakati pevatori vechikamu veOIN chinoshanda chete kune zvikamu zvekugovera zvinowira pasi petsananguro yeLinux system ("Linux System"). Rondedzero parizvino inosanganisira 3393 mapakeji, kusanganisira iyo Linux kernel, Android chikuva, KVM, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, nezvimwe. Pamusoro pezvisungo zvisiri zvechisimba, kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwekuwedzera, OIN yakagadzira dziva repatent, iro rinosanganisira matende ane chekuita neLinux akatengwa kana kupihwa nevatori vechikamu.
OIN's patent pool inosanganisira anopfuura chiuru nemazana matatu ematendi. OIN zvakare inobata boka rematendi ane kumwe kutaurwa kwekutanga kwetekinoroji yekugadzira zvine simba zvemukati zvewebhu, izvo zvaifananidzira kubuda kwemasisitimu akadai seASP kubva kuMicrosoft, JSP kubva kuZuva/Oracle uye PHP. Imwe mupiro wakakosha yaive yekutorwa muna 1300 kwemakumi maviri nemaviri eMicrosoft patents akange ambotengeswa kuAST consortium sematendi anovhara "open source" zvigadzirwa. Vese vatori vechikamu veOIN vane mukana wekushandisa zvibvumirano izvi mahara. Kukodzera kwechibvumirano cheOIN kwakasimbiswa nechisarudzo cheDhipatimendi Rezvemitemo reUnited States, chaida kuti zvido zveOIN zvicherechedzwe maererano nekutengeserana kwekutengeswa kwepatents yeNovell.
Source: opennet.ru