Gena akaberekerwa muSoviet Union. Kunyange zvazvo yakanga yatove pamagumo eumambo hukuru, ndakakwanisa kutarisa mufananidzo waLenin pakatarisana nemashure emureza mutsvuku, uri pakupararira kwekutanga kwekutanga. Uye, chokwadi, Gena aida zvose zvine chokuita nenzvimbo. Aidadisa kuti aigara munyika yakanga ine ndaza inoorora zvikuru yebudiriro muruzivo rwomuchadenga, chimwe nechimwe chaitanga neshoko rokuti “kutanga.”
Gena haayeuki pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu api, asi akagamuchira bhuku guru pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera kune ruzivo pamusoro pekushanda kwechigubhu chekubatanidza, chakataura nezvemabasa eTsiolkovsky uye nheyo yekushanda kwejini injini. Zvino Gene akawedzera kufarira - zvakatanga kuita sekuti pamwe rimwe zuva iye pachake aizokwanisa kutora chikamu mune zvemuchadenga.
Kupindwa muropa
Paivawo nemabhuku nemafirimu. Munguva dzeSoviet, hapana zvakawanda zvakatorwa kana kunyorwa nezve astronautics, asi pakutanga Gene aive nezvakakwana. Akaverenga "The Faetians" naKir Bulychev, akatarisa mafirimu pamusoro pevechiri kuyaruka vari muchadenga (ndakakanganwa zita racho, paiita seine nhevedzano ipapo), uye akaramba achirota nzvimbo.
Ma90 akauya, ruzivo rwedu uye nzvimbo yenhau yakawedzera, uye Gena neni takaona Star Wars kekutanga uye takaverenga Isaac Asimov naHarry Harrison. Raibhurari yedu yomumusha yakanga ine zvisarudzo zvishomanene, uye pakanga pasina mari yokutenga mabhuku, naizvozvo takagutsikana nezvataigona kuwana. Mazita mazhinji, maiwe, akatodzima mundangariro. Ndinoyeuka pane chiitiko chaIsaac Asimov nezvemumwe mukomana akashanda sechinhu semutikitivha - akaferefeta mhosva paVenus, Mars, akatoshanyira Mercury. Paivawo nenhevedzano ye“American Science Fiction” - mabhuku ane butiro nyoro, nondescript, ane makavha matema nemachena. Rimwe bhuku rine munhu mukuru anonzi Fizpok, uyo akabhururuka achienda kuNyika kubva kupasi apo madude akakanda magirinedhi enyukireya kune mumwe nemumwe, uye munzira akashanduka kuita murume. Zvakadini naSolaris? Chii chingava chakanaka kudarika bhuku iri? Muchidimbu, takaverenga zvese zvatakawana.
Mumakore ekuma90s, akateedzana akateedzana akaonekwa paterevhizheni. Ndiani anoyeuka "Lieutenant Marsh's Space Rescuers"? Zuva rega rega, panguva chaiyo 15-20, mushure menhau dzemasikati, sebhayonet paTV, kuitira kuti, Mwari ngaasadaro, usapotsa maminitsi makumi maviri emufaro, pamusoro pehondo dzisingagumi dzevanhu - dzakajairwa uye bhuruu, dzekugadzira. Ndiani akanzwisisa kuti iyi nhevedzano yemapopayi yakaguma sei?
Asi mweya wangu wakaramba wakarara zvakanyanya kumabasa eSoviet. Handizive nezvako, asi zvakaita kunaGene kuti mavari maive nerudo rwakawanda, kana chimwe chinhu. Kana kuti mweya. Ndivo vakamutsa nyota yaGene yenzvimbo.
Thirst
Nyota yainge yakasimba zvekuti Gena ainzwa kuda kutoita kunge munhu arimumba. Aida kwazvo ... ini handitombozivi kuti chii. Handina chokwadi kuti aizivawo. Shanyira nzvimbo. Shanyira mamwe mapuraneti, ona nyika itsva, wawana koloni, ita ushamwari nevagari vepasi vasina kujaira, kurwa neimwe budiriro, ona miti inokura kubva kudenga, kana kubva kumisoro yevatorwa, kana chero kupi zvako. Tarisa chimwe chinhu chisingagoneki kana kufungidzira.
Paiva naGena munyika - mwana muduku, benzi uye asina ruzivo, uye kwaiva nekuongorora nyeredzi. Kunyanya, zviroto zvangu nezvake. Gena akakura uye aine tariro. Kwete, akanga asina tariro - akamirira. Akange akamirira venyeredzi kuti vazopedzisira vaita budiriro iyo yaizoshandura hupenyu hwake hwese, Gene, hudiki uye hunofinha hwakatsiga. Kwete iye chete, chokwadi, nyika yose, asi Gena, semwana chero upi zvake, akanga ane udyire. Akanga akamirira mabhindauko ezvemuchadenga iye pachake.
Chikonzero chakataura kuti budiriro yaigona chete kubva kumativi maviri.
Yokutanga ndeyevatorwa. Chinhu chisina kurongeka, chisingafungidzike chinogona kushandura hupenyu hwepasi. Chaizvoizvo, hapana chinotsamira pane vanhu pano. Kana vatorwa vasvika, zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kuita uye kuona kuti zvinhu zvinofamba sei. Zvimwe zvichazoitika semaMartians kubva ku "The Faetians" - shamwari dzichabhururuka dzichipinda, dziite kuti nyika isina hupenyu igare uye inovabatsira kubuda mumakomba. Kana kuti zvichida, sezvavanoda iye zvino mumafirimu eHollywood, se "Skyline", "Cowboys and Aliens" nemamwe mamiriyoni.
Chechipiri inyanzvi dzekufamba. Zvinoita sezviri pachena kuti vanhu havabhururuke chero kupi zvako, havazowane chero chinhu uye havazoite ushamwari nemunhu chero upi zvake kusvikira adzidza kukurumidza kufamba nemuchadenga. Tinoda injini inomhanyisa kumhanya kwechiedza, kana kutomhanya. Yechipiri sarudzo ndeye teleportation kana mamwe akasiyana ayo. Eya, ndizvo zvaiita sezvakaita kwatiri patakanga tiri vana.
Kuneta
Asi nguva yakapfuura, uye neimwe nzira hapana budiriro yakaitika. Ndakanga ndasiya hope dzangu dzezvemuchadenga uye ndakafarira kuronga zvirongwa, asi Gena akaramba akamirira.
Nhau dzakaratidza mamwe ma cosmonauts, akasanganiswa nevazivi vemuchadenga, achibhururuka kuenda kuMir chiteshi sekunge ari pabasa. Nguva nenguva, zvimwe zviedzo zvaiitwa mukutenderera zvaitaurwa, asi... Zvakanga zvidiki, kana chimwe chinhu. Vakanga vasina chinhu chakafanana nemafungiro edu pamusoro penzvimbo uye kugona kwayo.
Iyo Mir chiteshi chakazara mafashama, iyo ISS yakavakwa, uye zvese zvakaenderera zvichienderana nemamiriro akafanana. Vanobhururuka ikoko, vanogara mumhepo kwemwedzi mitanhatu, munhu wose ari kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu, kubatanidza zvinhu, kuzadza makomba, kumera mbeu, kuvashuvira Gore Idzva Rakanaka, achivaudza kuti zvakaoma sei kushambidza bvudzi rako uye kuenda kuchimbuzi. Masatellite anotangwa ari munhamba zvekuti haachakwanise kudzvanya muorbit.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, Gena akatanga kunzwisisa kuti, chokwadi, pakanga pasina chekumirira. Zvirongwa zvavo, vazivi vemuchadenga nevesainzi, vakasiyana zvakanyanya neyedu. Kugona kwavo uye kukurumidza kwekuvandudza kweastronautics hakuchaenderane nezvaitarisirwa naGena.
Saka, asingazvizivi iye nevaya vakamupoteredza, Gena akava munhu mukuru. Zvakanaka, akazova sei - maoko ake nemakumbo zvakava kureba, aiva nemhuri, basa, zvikwereti, zvisungo, kodzero yekuvhota. Asi mwana wemukati akasara. Uyo akanga akamirira.
Splash
Muchamupupuri chekutambudzika kwehupenyu hwevanhu vakuru, zviroto zvehuduku zvakatanga kukanganwa. Isu taisawanzomuka - chete kana tichiverenga rimwe bhuku rakanaka kana kuona bhaisikopo rakanaka pamusoro penzvimbo. Handizive nezvako, asi Gena haana kunyanya kufara nemafirimu emazuva ano. Tora zvakafanana "Star Trek" - zvinhu zvose zvinoratidzika sezvakanaka, zvinonakidza kupfurwa, chirongwa chinonakidza, vateereri vakanaka, mutungamiriri anoshamisa ... Asi handizvo. Haikwanise kuenzanisa naSolaris (ndiri kutaura nezvebhuku).
“Avatar” chete, “Interstellar” uye “District No. 9” yakanyatsonyandura mweya.
MuAvatar mune imwe nyika chaiyo, kunyudzwa kunoshamisa kwakazara mune chokwadi cheimwe nyika, kunyangwe iine yakajairwa Hollywood nyaya yakanyorwa mukati. Asi kana uchiona firimu, zviri pachena kuti mutungamiri akaisa zvakakosha, kana kwete chikamu chikuru chenguva yake uye mweya mukugadzira nyika ino uye kuratidza kwatiri nerubatsiro rwemhando dzakanakisisa dzekuona.
"Interstellar" ndiyo ... Iyi i "Interstellar". Chete Christopher Nolan aigona kuratidza nzvimbo uye vanhu vakapinda mairi kekutanga nenzira iyi. Iyi ndiyo "Solaris" uye "Flight of the Earth" mubhodhoro rimwe, kana iwe uchienzanisa pamwero wekudengenyeka kwepfungwa.
Uye "District No. 9" yakangorova pfungwa dzangu. Iyo nyaya iri kure nemazano echinyakare nezve ngano yesainzi - kunyangwe, zvingaite senge, iro zano raive rakarara pasi petsoka - uye rakapfurwa zvakanakisa zvekuti unoda kuiona zvakare kwemiriyoni nguva. Uye nguva dzose yakafanana neyokutanga. Kashoma kuti vatungamiri vabudirire mune izvi.
Asi zvese izvi zvingori splashes. Kune rimwe divi, ivo vanofadza zvisingaite nekuti vanomutsa muvanhu vakaita saGena mwana uye zviroto zvake. Kune rumwe rutivi, nhamo, vanomutsa mwana maari uye zviroto zvake! Gena anoita seanomuka kubva pakurota kunofinha kunonzi "hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru" uye anoyeuka ... Nezve nzvimbo, mamwe mapuraneti, kufamba kwepakati penyeredzi, nyika itsva, kukurumidza kwechiedza uye blasters. Uye ndinoedza kuwiriranisa zviroto zvangu nezvokwadi.
Chokwadi
Chii chaizvoizvo? A trillion setiraiti, zvekutengesa uye zvechiuto. Zvakanaka, vanogona kubatsira Gene nechimwe chinhu, asi iye, chisikwa chisingaongi, haagutsikane zvakare.
Mamwe maroketi ari kubhururuka. Kunzvimbo, wozodzoka. Vamwe havabhururuke vachidzokera. Dzimwe hove pamusoro pemvura. Zvimwe zvinoputika. Gene, saka chii?
Hongu, kune nzvimbo yekushanya. Vamwe vapfumi vakapinda mugwara vachida mari yakawanda. Asi Gena haadi kupinda muorbit. Haatombodi kuenda kuMars - anoziva kuti hapana chinonakidza ipapo.
Pane zvimwe otomatiki zvishandiso zvinotangwa kune mamwe mapuraneti. Dzinobhururuka dzimwe nguva uye dzinotumira mapikicha. Mifananidzo inofinha, isingafadzi. Hadzigoni kuenzaniswa neizvo fungidziro dzedu dzakakweva muuduku.
Elon Musk anoita seanoda kutumira vanhu kuMars. Apo, ndiani chaizvo, vachabhururuka kwenguva yakareba sei, kuti vachadzoka sei, zvavachaita - Elon Musk chete anoziva. Ivo zvirokwazvo havatore Gena. Hongu, angadai asina kubhururuka, nokuti uyu ndiye mutevedzeri, chibvumirano nehana, kuedza kunyengedza zviroto zvevana.
Rimwe zuva vakatora mufananidzo wegomba dema. Misoro inotaura kuti hazvina kuipa kupfuura muInterstellar. Wonderful. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Gena akatoona gomba dema kakawanda - mu cinema uye kumba, paTV.
Nguva yekutanga
Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakasangana naGena. Takarangarira nguva yakapfuura, tikaseka, uye ipapo kurukurirano yakava nzvimbo zvakare. Gena akabva angoti tuzu, sekunge taikurukura nezvechirwere chisingarapike chakamugara. Zvaiva pachena kuti akanga abvarurwa nekupokana. Kune rimwe divi, ndinofunga kuti haana mumwe wekutaura naye nezvenzvimbo kunze kwangu, asi anoda chaizvo. Ukuwo, zvinobatsirei?
Asi ndakasarudza kubatsira shamwari yangu ndikaita kuti ataure. Gena aingotaura nyaya, ndakateerera, pasina kupindira.
Gena akati akanga asina rombo rakanaka nesarudzo yake yechiraidzo. Akazvienzanisa neni - ndakarota nezvepurogiramu kubva mugiredhi rechi9. Akataura kuti iye, kufanana nemamiriyoni evamwe vanhu, akatsauswa nenguva dzekutanga.
Zvazviri pachena, ndakatanga mharidzo yangu neizvi. Paive nenguva - uye ipfupi nguva yayo - apo kumwe kuwanikwa kwakatevera imwe, chaiko mukudonha. Uye vanenge vose vari munyika yedu. Mumakore iwayo, hapana munhuwo zvake, akafanana nesu, angadai akafungidzira kuti iyi ndiyo chete kirimu yekutanga, uye shure kwayo, nhamo, paizova nehombe yemukaka wakaoma.
Vakaita zvose zvavaigona nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Vakaburitsa setiraiti, vakatumira imbwa, murume, vakaenda muchadenga, vakatumira mukadzi, maAmerica akamhara paMwedzi, uye... Ndizvozvo.
Uye vakazvipa kwatiri sokunge akanga ari mavambo bedzi. Zvakafanana - hee, tarisa zvatinokwanisa! Uye iyi yaingova yekutanga kuzviita! Chii chichazoitika! Uye hazvibviri kufungidzira!
Zvinongokwanisika kufungidzira, uye mabhuku nemafirimu akatibatsira zvakanyanya neizvi. Vekutanga vakaita basa ravo, uye isu takafemerwa zvinoshamisa uye takatanga kumirira vechipiri. Asi vechipiri havana kumbouya. Yechipiri yakadaro, kuitira kuti pasave nenyadzi pamberi pevekutanga.
Gena akabvuma nemoyo wese kuti akanga aita godo neni kwenguva refu, neshanje chena.
zvimwe zvokuzvivaraidza nazvo
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero chisingazivikanwe, ndakava nehanya nepurogiramu. Yakanga iri '98, "Basic Corvette", bhuku raA. Fox naD. Fox "Basic for everyone." Zvakanaka, izvo zvekutanga, semuchadenga - makomputa, zvirongwa, network, nezvimwe.
Asi muIT nekukurumidza, semvura zhinji, yechipiri, neyechitatu, neyemakumi matatu neshanu yakauya. Nyika yese inobatikana muIT, mukuratidzwa kwayo kwakasiyana. Uye, kutaura chokwadi, mumakore makumi maviri IT yakaenda kure uye yakafara kupfuura zvandaifunga pakutanga.
Izvi ndizvo zvine godo naGena. Anoona kuti zviroto zvangu zvehudiki zvakazadzika - zvishoma muchidimbu. Uye akasara asina chinhu.
Broken Drough
Chidyiro, maiwe, chatsemuka chaizvo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura yaive Kubvumbi 12. Ndiani watinorangarira nekukudza pazuva ranhasi? Vaya vekutanga - Gagarin, Korolev, Leonov, Tereshkova, Grechko.
Zvinoita sezvakanaka kukudza wekutanga pazororo. Asi zvakajairika kurangarira yechipiri zvakare. Wechipiri ndiani? Ndiani mumwe anogona kuverengerwa pakati pemagamba akatanhamara emazuva ano anoongorora muchadenga? Mazita mangani aungadoma - avo vakafambisa iyi sainzi mberi mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura?
Kana iwe uchifarira zvakanyanya mune zvemuchadenga, ungangodaidza mumwe munhu. akatumidza Gena. Uye ini handisi kuzotumidza ani zvake kunze kwaDmitry Rogozin naElon Musk. Nechiso chinosiririsa, chokwadi.
Paisazova neshungu kana mumwe munhu, asingashandisi injini yokutsvaka, akatumidza vashumiri vane mutoro wokutumira munhu wokutanga muchadenga. Ko cosmonautics yasvika papi kana mutevedzeri wekutanga wehurumende akave chiso chayo? Ini pachangu, handina chandinopokana nevanhu ava - ndinonzwisisa kuti havana kukwira kune pedestal nemaune. Uye chinhu chinonyanya kufadza chiri kuitika mubazi iri rezivo igomba paganda rechiteshi che orbital, pamusoro pacho pane zvatova zvinhu zvakakwana kune zvakatevedzana.
Diki. Boring. Kushaya tariro.
Gene, kufanana neni, atova nemakore 35 okukura. Isu takazvarwa makore makumi maviri mushure mekuita kweKutanga. Makore makumi mashanu mune zvemuchadenga - vacuum. Petty tinkering, mapurojekiti ekutengesa, orbital cold war, mari, purofiti, intrigue, bhajeti, kuba, hutsotsi, maneja anoshanda uye, ndinokumbira ruregerero nekunyadzisa, mapurojekiti.
PS
Ndima iri pamusoro ndiwo mazwi angu. Handina kuvaudza kuna Gene. Ndine chokwadi chokuti anofunga zvakafanana, asi kunyange kukurukura kwedu kwenguva refu hakuna kumusvitsa pakuti aigona kutsika zviroto zvake zvouduku nebhutsu ine tsvina (kana kuti patent leather shoe).
Gena achine tariro. Kuti chii - ini handizive. Ndine chokwadi chekuti haazoverenge chinyorwa ichi - haisi yake sosi. Ndinongonzwira tsitsi shamwari yangu yekare. Zvichida vatorwa vachasvika shure kwezvose?
Source: www.habr.com