Pfungwa ye "cryptocurrency" haina kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo muRussia. Mutemo we "On Digital Assets" wakagadzirwa kwemakore maviri ikozvino, asi hausati waonekwa neHurumende Duma mukuverenga kwechipiri. Uye zvakare, mune yazvino edition, izwi rekuti "cryptocurrency" ranyangarika kubva muzvinyorwa zvebhiri. Iyo Central Bank yakataura kakawanda nezve cryptocurrencies, uye kazhinji zvirevo izvi zviri nenzira isina kunaka. Saka, mukuru weCentral Bank munguva pfupi yapfuura , iyo inopesana nemari yega yega mumhando yedhijitari, sezvo inogona kuparadza mutemo wemari uye kugadzikana kwemari kana ikatanga kutsiva mari yehurumende.
Kunyangwe kutengeserana ne cryptocurrency kusingadzorwe nemitemo yakakosha, imwe tsika yekutonga yakatogadzirwa mumamiriro ekuti cryptocurrency inoonekwa. Kazhinji zvinyorwa zvematare edzimhosva zvinosangana nekrisptocurrency muchikamu chino uye mukukurudzira kwechisarudzo chekriptocurity. Kazhinji, cryptocurrency inoonekwa mumatare edzimhosva mune dzakawanda nyaya, dzatichatarisa pazasi. Idzi mari mu cryptocurrency uye kutenga kwayo, kuchera, kuvharira kwemasayiti ane ruzivo nezve cryptocurrency, uye zviitiko zvine chekuita nekutengesa zvinodhaka, uko kubhadhara kune vatengi kwakaitwa mu cryptocurrency.
Kutenga cryptocurrency
Dare munharaunda yeRostov , kuti hapana dziviriro yepamutemo ye cryptocurrency assets, uye muridzi weiyo yakataurwa mhando yemari chaiyo "ane njodzi yekurasikirwa nemari inoiswa mune iyo asset, iyo isiri pasi pekubhadhara." Muchiitiko ichocho, mumhan'ari akaedza kudzorera huwandu hwekufumisa kusina kururama kubva kumusikana wake, kwaakaendesa imwe mari mu bitcoins. Akaita mari nekutenga nekutengesa cryptocurrency pane stock exchange uye akabvisa anenge zviuru mazana matanhatu rubles kubva bitcoins kuburikidza nekadhi remusikana wake. Paakaramba kudzosera mari yacho, akaenda kudare, asi dare rakaramba. Dare rakaratidza kuti hukama maererano ne cryptocurrencies muRussia hauna kudzorwa, Bitcoin haina kuzivikanwa semari yemagetsi uye kuburitswa kwayo kunowanzo kurambidzwa munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dare rakati "kuchinjana kwemidziyo yemari yedhijitari (cryptocurrencies) yeRubles haidzorwe nemutemo uripo weRussian Federation. Saizvozvo, D.L. Skrynnik humbowo hunotenderwa hwenharo dzake muchikamu ichi. haana kuzvipa dare."
Cryptocurrency inogona kutengwa kwete chete online, asiwo kuburikidza cryptomats. Iyi ndiyo michina yekutenga cryptocurrency. Kushanda kwe cryptomats hakuna kudzorwa nemutemo, asi kubva gore rapfuura maofficial ekuchengetedza mutemo akatanga kuvatora nechisimba. Saka, kutorwa kwe22 crypto ATMs kubva kuBBFpro gore rapfuura. Ipapo vezvemutemo vakatozviita . Vakuru vezvemitemo pachavo vakataura kuti vaiita izvi vachimiririra Muchuchisi Mukuru zvichienderana netsamba kubva kuCentral Bank, iyo inotora nzvimbo yakaoma kune cryptocurrencies. Mitongo ichiri kuitwa pamusoro pemuridzi we crypto ATMs. Semuenzaniso, Arbitration Court yeIrkutsk Region muna Chikumi 2019 yakaziva zviito zvekutorera BBFpro crypto ATM sezviri pamutemo uye vakaramba kukwidza.
Kuisa mari mu cryptocurrency
Mumhan'ari akaisa mari muMMM Bitcoin kuti agamuchire purofiti gumi pamwedzi. Akarasikirwa nemari yake ndokuenda kumatare edzimhosva. Zvisinei, dare mubhadharo, achiti: "Basa rekutengesa cryptocurrency rine njodzi, hapana dziviriro yepamutemo yerudzi urwu rweasset, chimiro chayo chepamutemo hachina kutsanangurwa, uye muridzi werudzi urwu rwemari chaiyo ane njodzi yekurasikirwa nemari inoiswa mukati. midziyo isingabhadharwi.β
Mune imwe nyaya, mumhan'ari akakwidza kumutemo "Pakudzivirira Kodzero dzeVatengi" kuitira kuti adzorere mari inoiswa mu cryptocurrency. Dare kuti kuisa mari mukuchinjana kwekristpto hakugadziriswi nemutemo "Pakuchengetedzwa Kwekodzero dzeVatengi", uye mumhan'ari haana kodzero yekuunza nyaya iyi kudare panzvimbo yake yaanogara. Mutemo weRussian Federation "Pakudzivirira Kodzero dzeVatengi" hausi kushanda kune kutengeserana nekristptocurrencies, sezvo chinangwa chekutenga chigadzirwa chedhijitari ndechekuita purofiti. MuRussia, haugone kuenda kumatare nechikumbiro chekudzorera mari yekutenga zviratidzo paunenge uchitora ICO, uchivimba nemutemo uyu.
Kazhinji, mabhanga anonyumwira kutengeserana ne cryptocurrencies. Vanogona kuvharira maakaunti kana kutengeserana kwakadaro kukaitwa. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa naSberbank, uye dare rakatsigira. Chibvumirano chemushandisi cheSberbank chinotaura kuti chinogona kuvhara kadhi kana bhangi ichifungidzira kuti kutengeserana kuri kuitwa nechinangwa chepamutemo chekubhadhara mari kubva kumhosva kana kupa mari yehugandanga. Muchiitiko ichi, bhangi harina kungovhara kadhi chete, asiwo nokuda kwepfuma yakaipa.
Asi kudyara cryptocurrency mune yakabvumidzwa capital yesangano inogoneka. MunaNovember 2019, iyo Federal Tax Service kuunza cryptocurrency mune yakabvumidzwa capital. Vavambi vekambani yeArtel vaisanganisira mushambadzi akapa 0,1 bitcoin kuguta rine mvumo mukutsinhana ne5% mupurojekiti. Kuwedzera cryptocurrency kune yakatenderwa capital, iyo yemagetsi wallet yakaongororwa uye chiito chekugamuchira uye kuendesa kwelogin nepassword kwayo kwakadhirowewa.
Kuchera
Mumhan'ari kumisa chibvumirano chake chekutenga michina yemigodhi, sezvo chiyero cheBitcoin chekuchinjana chadonha uye akafunga kuti kuchera kwaizonyanya kushandisa simba uye kusagoneka mune zvehupfumi. Dare rakafunga kuti kuchinja kwechiyero chekristptocurrency hakusi kuchinja kukuru mumamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvingava chikonzero chekugumisa kutenga uye kutengesa chibvumirano. Chikumbiro chacho chakarambwa.
Midziyo yemigodhi inoonekwa nedare sezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa mabasa ebhizinesi, uye kwete zvekushandisa zvega uye zveimba. Cryptocurrency dare rakaitumidza kuti "rudzi rwenzira yemari." Dare rakasarudza kudzorera mari yezvinhu zvakatengwa kare, asi kuramba muripo wekukuvara kwetsika, sezvo mumiririri asina kukonzera kukuvadza kwetsika uye mumuviri kune mumwe mugari. Murevereri akatenga 17 zvikamu zvezvinhu, uye dare rakaratidza kuti kunyange chikamu chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvemigodhi uchapupu hwekuita kwebhizimisi.
Mune imwe nyaya iyo nyaya apo Ershov akarayira kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemigodhi kubva kuKhromov uye kuwedzera migodhi, iyo bitcoins yakacherwa iyo yakatumirwa kuaccount yaErshov. 9 bitcoins dzakacherwa, mushure mezvo Ershov akataura kuti aisazobhadhara midziyo uye mari yemigodhi, sezvo kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchera cryptocurrency kwakaderera. Midziyo yemugodhi yakatengwa pachinzvimbo chaErshov. Dare rakagutsa zvaidiwa naKhromov zvekuunganidza mari pasi pechibvumirano chechikwereti, mubereko uye mari yepamutemo.
Vamhanβari vakaenda kudare nekuti havana kuwana purofiti yaitarisirwa kubva kumigodhi. Dare rakaramba chikumbiro ichi nechikonzero chekuti Bitcoin haiwire mukati metsanangudzo yemari yemagetsi kana yekubhadhara system, haisi mari yekune dzimwe nyika, haiwire pasi pezvinhu zvekodzero dzevanhu, uye "zvese kutengeserana nekuendeswa kweBitcoins kunotakurwa. kunze nevaridzi vadzo panjodzi yavo uye nenjodzi. β Maererano nedare, Baryshnikov A. V. uye Batura V.N., vabvumirana nemitemo yekupa mabasa ezvicherwa, vakafunga njodzi yekukanganisa chero kurasikirwa kwemari uye/kana kukuvadzwa (kurasikirwa) kwaigona kukonzerwa kwavari semugumisiro wekunonoka kana kusakwanisika kwekuchinja kwemagetsi." Dare racho rakaratidzawo kuti kurasikirwa kwaisagona kuve kwakakonzerwa nekupa kwavo mabasa ehutano husina kukwana, asi semugumisiro wekudonha kwemusika weBitcoin.
Kuvhara masaiti neruzivo nezve cryptocurrency
Gore rakapera isu nezvemakesi ane chekuita nekuvharwa kwemasaiti ane ruzivo nezve cryptocurrency. Kunyange zvazvo sarudzo idzi dzakanga dzisina kukurudzirwa zvakakwana uye dzisina kururamiswa nemutemo, uye isu takatotanga tsika yekupidigura zvisarudzo zvisiri pamutemo pakukwirira, vatongi veRussia vanoramba vachiita zvisarudzo zvekuvharisa maportals ane ruzivo nezve cryptocurrency. Nokudaro, kare muna April 2019, Khabarovsk District Court yakavhara webhusaiti ine ruzivo pamusoro pe bitcoins, ichitonga: "Ziva ruzivo rwe "mari yemagetsi Bitcoin (bitcoin)" iri muInternet ruzivo uye kutaurirana network pane peji ine kero < data yakatorwa> ruzivo, kugovera kunorambidzwa muRussian Federation.
Pakuita zvisarudzo zvakadaro, matare anotaura nezvetsananguro dzeBhangi reRussia dzemusi waNdira 27.01.2014, XNUMX, semuenzaniso, dare redunhu reKhabarovsk rakaita saizvozvo. Tsananguro dzeCentral Bank dzinoti kutengeserana nemari chaiyo ndeyekufungidzira mune zvakasikwa uye zvinogona kusanganisira kunyoreswa (kubira) kwemari kubva muhutsotsi uye mari yehugandanga. Zvakare, vatongi muzvisarudzo zvavo vanotaura 115-FZ "Pakurwisa kunyoreswa (kubira) kwemari kubva kumhosva uye mari yehugandanga." Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo nezve cryptocurrencies harushandi kune zvikonzero zvekuvharirwa kwenzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kuitwa neRoskomnadzor, Ministry of Internal Affairs nemamwe madhipatimendi. MaSaiti ane ruzivo rwakadaro anovharwa chete nemutongo wedare mushure mekutaura kubva kumuchuchisi anosarudza kuti ruzivo nezve cryptocurrencies runotyisidzira veruzhinji hwaro.
Zvinodhaka
Muna 2019, dare redunhu rePenza nokuda kwekutengesa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Munyaya yacho zvinhu, cryptocurrency inotaurwa semari yekugadzirisa. Dare rakakwevera kune chokwadi chekuti vapomeri vakashandisa bitcoins kugamuchira mubhadharo, sezvo maakaundi avo emagetsi aive asina kuzivikanwa. Zvakasiyana, zvakaonekwa kuti "Nekuda kwekuongororwa kweuchapupu hwakaongororwa, dare rakaratidzawo kuvapo mune zvakaitwa naV.A. Vyatkina, D.G. Samoilov. uye Stupnikova A.P. chinangwa chakananga chekuita kutengeserana kwemari neiyo bitcoin cryptocurrency, sezvo vapomeri vaiziva kuti rudzi urwu rwekubhadhara, senge bitcoin cryptocurrency pachayo, haishandiswe mukubhadhara zviri pamutemo kutengeserana munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Mukuwedzera, neiyi nzira, vapomeri vakanyoresa zviri pamutemo mari yavakagamuchira nenzira yokupara mhosva, uye nenzira iyo pachayo inoita kuti zviomere masangano anochengeta mutemo kuziva aya maidi.β
dare rakaramba shanduro yemupomerwi yekuti aidavira kuti aitengesa masteroid pane zvinodhaka. Pakati pezvikonzero izvo akazivikanwa sekuziva mhosva yaive "chinangwa chekugamuchira mubairo wezviito izvi mucryptocurrency."**" Zvinonakidza kuti zita rekristptocurrency rakavigwa mumutongo wedare rakabudiswa.
Source: www.habr.com