Kune rondedzero yezvikonzero zvakakonzera kushomeka kwe14-nm processors, Intel yakawedzera zviri pamutemo imwezve - kutsamira kwemavhoriyamu ekugadzira pane geometric zviyero zvekristaro. Kudiwa kweIntel server processors muna 2018 kwakakura kupfuura zvaitarisirwa nekambani, uye ese aya ma processor ane makristasi akakura. Tichifunga nezve kushomeka zviwanikwa zvekugadzira, zvaive zvakanyanya kuita pundutso kugadzira iwo ma processor ane epamusoro mutengo tags, saka kushomeka kwakarova zvisingadhure modhi zvakanyanya.
Geometric dependencies haigoneki: iyo yakakura marectangles, mashoma acho anogona kunyorwa mudenderedzwa rinozivikanwa rinotarisa zviyero zvesilicon wafer. Iyo dhayamita yeichi chidimbu chesilicon haina kuchinjika, ikozvino yakakurumbira chiyero saizi ndeye 300 mm. Iyo yakaonda iyo tekinoroji maitiro uye iyo yakawanda compact iyo processor machipisi, izvo zvakapedzwa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva kune imwe silicon wafer. Intel CEO Robert Swan pamusangano vakabvuma kuti zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakonzera kuvandudzwa kwekushomeka kweprosesa, uye vakatsanangura pane chimwe nechimwe chazvo.
Chekutanga pane zvese, Intel haina kukwanisa kufanotaura nemazvo masimba ekudiwa kwemaseva processors muna 2018. Iyo kambani yaitarisira kudiwa kuti ikure ne7% chete, asi yakakura ne22 yakazara. Izvi zvakagadzira chirevo chikuru chekubuda kwekushomeka. Kunonoka kwekuchinja kuenda ku10nm tekinoroji yaive yechipiri chinhu. Zvese zviri zviviri midziyo uye kugona kwekugadzira zvakatove zvakagovaniswa zvinodiwa zvekugadzira 10-nm zvigadzirwa, uye kuwanda kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoenderana kwagara kuchimiswa. Sezvo mukuru weIntel akabvuma, kambani haina kupedza makore maviri nehafu ichigadzira 10nm tekinoroji, sezvakarongwa pakutanga, asi makore mana nehafu. Kunonoka uku kwaingova nemukana mumwe chete - Intel yaive nenguva yekuyedza EUV lithography mukugadzirira kugona iyo 7-nm process tekinoroji.
Iyo kambani yakazviwana iri mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvinodiwa zvekugadzira 14-nm zvigadzirwa zvinoda humwe huwandu. Kwete chete ikozvino inogadzirwa yepakati processors yakavakirwa pane iyi tekinoroji maitiro, asiwo mamwe ma processor ezvizvarwa zvinotevera, izvo zvakangowedzera kudiwa kweakasarudzika mitsara yekugadzira. Sezvakavimbiswa naRobert Swan pamusangano wegore rinouya, gore rinouya mavhoriyamu ekugadzira processor achawedzerwa nekota, uye anozogadzirwa neimwe muganho kubva kune chaiwo musika zvinodiwa kuitira kuti ive nenzvimbo yekufambisa kana kusvetuka kwakapinza. mukuda.
Chikonzero chechitatu chekushomeka kwave kutaurwa zvisina kufanira kanopfuura kamwe, asi iri kunzwika kubva kune vamiriri veIntel kekutanga. Iyo kambani yakamanikidzwa kugadzira mamodemu eApple smartphones mumafekitori ayo, uye ivo vakakwikwidza neayo epakati ekugadzirisa zvikamu zvenzvimbo pamutsetse wegungano. Ehe, chibvumirano chekutengesa bhizinesi rekutanga reApple chakapedzwa rimwe zuva, asi izvi hazvireve kuti zvivakwa zveIntel zvichaburitswa kubva kumaodha epakati husiku.
Pakupedzisira, isu takatotaura chimwe chikonzero chekushomeka kwe14nm Intel processors muchikamu chekutanga chekuburitswa. Intel inopa vatengi vayo mhando hombe ye14-nm processors, mamwe acho ane makristasi akakura, asi nzvimbo yesilicon wafer inoramba yakafanana. Kuchinja kune 10-nm maitiro kwaizoita kuti zvikwanise kuderedza nzvimbo dzekufa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, asi kusvika ikozvino haisi kufamba nokukurumidza. Pamusoro peiyo yakatopihwa nharembozha 10nm Ice Lake processors, kambani yakaronga kuzivisa zvinotevera 2020nm zvigadzirwa muna 10: zvikamu zve5G base zviteshi pasi pechiratidzo Snow Ridge, artificial intelligence network accelerators uye Xeon server processors.
Source: 3dnews.ru