Padanho razvino rekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri software yekuvandudza, munhu anogona kuona akasiyana ekugadzira mabasa. Nhamba yavo iri kukura, kurongeka kuri kuwedzera kuoma gore rega rega, uye, sezvineiwo, maitiro ekusarudza nyanzvi uye kushanda nehupfumi hwevanhu ari kuwedzera kuoma. Tekinoroji yeruzivo (IT) inzvimbo ine zviwanikwa zvevashandi zvakanyanya uye kushomeka kwevashandi. Pano, maitiro ekuvandudza vashandi uye kudiwa kwekushanda kwakarongeka nevashandi vanogona zvakanyanya kushanda pane kusarudzwa kwakananga uchishandisa zviwanikwa zveInternet.
Chinyorwa chinokurukura nyaya dzakanangana nenyanzvi dzeHR mumakambani eIT: hukama hwechikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro mukushanduka kwemabasa ekugadzira, mhedzisiro yekududzirwa zvisizvo zvemukati wemabasa eHR basa rose, pamwe nesarudzo dzinogoneka dzekuwedzera. kunyatsoshanda kwekutsvaga nyanzvi.
IT kugadzira kune vasina kudzidza
Ndiani ari muIT inyaya yekukurukurirana pamapuratifomu akasiyana. Yakave iripo kwenguva yakareba seyose IT indasitiri, ndiko kuti, kubva pakuonekwa kwemakambani ekutanga ekuvandudza software pamusika wevatengi mukutanga kwe90s yezana ramakore rapfuura. Uye panguva imwecheteyo hakuna kumbove nemafungiro akafanana panyaya iyi, izvo zvinogadzira matambudziko uye zvinoderedza kushanda kwebasa revashandi. Ngatiedzei kuzviona.
Kwandiri, iyo musoro wemabasa ekugadzira muchikamu cheIT yave yakakosha uye inonakidza kubva pandakapinda kambani yeIT. Ndakapedza nguva yakawanda uye simba rekutya ndichiedza kunzwisisa maitiro ekugadzira. Mari idzi dzakapfuura zvandaitarisira uye mutengo wekugadzirisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo: dzidzo, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, bhizinesi diki. Ndakanga ndichinzwisisa kuti maitiro acho akaoma uye asina kujairika, sezvo, kazhinji, munhu anonyanya kuchinjika kune yenyama nyika pane iyo chaiyo. Asi pakanga paine intuitive kuramba: zvaiita sekuti chimwe chinhu chaive chisina kumira zvakanaka apa, zvaisafanirwa kuva seizvi. Maitiro ekugadzirisa angangodaro akatora gore, iro, mukunzwisisa kwangu, rinongori cosmic. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ndakave nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kweakakosha mabasa mukugadzirwa kweIT.
Parizvino, ndinoramba ndichishanda pane iyi nyaya, asi pane imwe nhanho. Semukuru wenzvimbo yekusimudzira yekambani yeIT, ndinowanzo taurirana nevadzidzi, vadzidzisi vekuyunivhesiti, vanyoreri, vana vechikoro nevamwe vanoda kutora chikamu mukugadzira chigadzirwa cheIT kuitira kusimudzira rudzi rwevashandirwi mumusika wevashandi. yenharaunda itsva (Yaroslavl). Kukurukurirana uku hakusi nyore nekuda kwekuziva kwakaderera kwevanopindirana nezvekuti chirongwa chekuvandudza software chakarongeka sei, uye, semhedzisiro, kusanzwisisa kwavo nyaya yehurukuro. Mushure memaminitsi 5-10 ehurukuro, unomira kugamuchira mhinduro uye unotanga kunzwa semutorwa ane kutaura kunoda kududzirwa. Semutemo, pakati pevanopindirana pane mumwe munhu anodhirowa mutsara munhaurirano uye anotaura ngano yevanhu kubva kuma90s: "Zvisinei, vese nyanzvi dzeIT vanogadzira mapurogiramu." Kwakabva ngano iyi:
- Indasitiri yeIT iri kukurumidza kukura, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya zvese zvinorehwa nemisimboti zviri padanho rekuumbwa;
- Zvakaoma kuvapo mumamiriro ekusava nechokwadi, saka munhu anoedza kuita kuti zvive nyore kwaari kuti anzwisise zvisingazivikanwi nekugadzira ngano;
- munhu anonyanya kujaira maonero ezvenyika pane iyo chaiyo, uye saka zvakamuomera kuti atsanangure pfungwa dziri kunze kwemaonero ake.
Kuedza kurwisa ngano iyi dzimwe nguva kunogona kunzwa sekurerekera pamhepo, sezvo paine akati wandei edambudziko anoda kugadziriswa. Nyanzvi yeHR inoda, chekutanga, kuve nemufananidzo wakajeka wemabasa ekugadzira mukambani yeIT mune yakanaka uye chaiyo embodiment, chechipiri, kunzwisisa kuti uye riini zviwanikwa zvemukati zvekambani zvinogona kunyatso shandiswa, uye chechitatu, ndedzipi nzira chaidzo dzichaitwa. batsira kuwedzera kuziva kwevatori vechikamu pamusika wevashandi uye ichabatsira mukusimudzira rudzi rwevashandirwi. Ngatinyatsoongororai zvinhu izvi.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu hweSoftware sehwaro hwemabasa ekugadzira
Haisi chakavanzika kuti kazhinji mabasa ese ekugadzira mune chero IT kambani ane software yehupenyu kutenderera seyawo sosi. Naizvozvo, kana tikaseta iro repfungwa basa rekubvumirana pane yakabatana maonero enyaya iyi mukati meiyo IT indasitiri yese, isu tinofanirwa kuvimba zvakanyanya neiyo software hupenyu kutenderera sehwaro hwesemantic inogamuchirwa uye inonzwisiswa zvakajeka nemunhu wese. Hurukuro yezvakasarudzika sarudzo dzekushandisa nyaya yemabasa ekugadzira iri mundege yemafungiro edu ekugadzira kune kutenderera kwehupenyu hwesoftware.
Saka, ngatitarisei matanho anosanganisirwa nesoftware life cycle, tichishandisa RUP methodology semuenzaniso. Iwo akanyatsokura malink maererano nezviri mukati uye terminology. Maitiro ekugadzira nguva dzose uye kwese kwese anotanga nebhizinesi modhi uye kuumbwa kwezvinodiwa, uye anopera (ane mamiriro, hongu) nekubvunza vashandisi uye kugadzirisa software zvichienderana ne "zvinodiwa" zvevashandisi.
Kana iwe ukatora rwendo rwenhoroondo kusvika kumagumo ezana ramakore rapfuura (sekuziva kwamunoita, iyi yaive nguva ye "island automation"), unogona kuona kuti maitiro ese ekugadzira software akaitwa nemugadziri wepurogiramu. Heino midzi yengano yekuti wese IT nyanzvi mugadziri.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kuomarara kwemaitiro ekugadzira, kubuda kwemapuratifomu akabatanidzwa uye shanduko kune yakaoma otomatiki yenzvimbo dzezvidzidzo, nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ebhizinesi, kubuda kwemabasa akasarudzika akasungirirwa kumatanho ekutenderera kwehupenyu kunova kusingadzivisike. Aya ndiwo maitiro anoita muongorori, muongorori uye nyanzvi yekutsigira tekinoroji.
Kusiyana kwezvinzvimbo uchishandisa muenzaniso webasa remuongorori
Muongorori (anozivikanwawo seanalytical engineer, anozivikanwawo semutungamiriri, methodologist, muongorori webhizimisi, muongorori wehurongwa, nezvimwewo) anobatsira "kuita shamwari" nemabasa ebhizimisi uye matekinoroji ekushandiswa kwavo. Tsanangudzo yechirevo chechinetso chemugadziri - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo munhu anogona kuratidza basa guru reabstract analyst. Anoita sechibatanidza pakati pemutengi uye mugadziri mune maitiro ezvinodiwa kuumbwa, kuongorora uye software dhizaini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekugadzira, rondedzero yeanoongorora mabasa inotarwa nenzira yekuronga kugadzirwa, zvikwaniriso zvenyanzvi, uye zvakanangwa zveiyo modeled subject area.
Vamwe vaongorori vari pedyo nemutengi. Ava ndivo vaongorori vebhizinesi (Business Analyst). Ivo vanonzwisisa zvakadzama maitiro ebhizinesi enzvimbo yezvidzidzo uye ivo pachavo inyanzvi mune otomatiki maitiro. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nenyanzvi dzakadai pavashandi vebhizinesi, kunyanya kana ichigadzira nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzezvidzidzo. Kunyanya, kwatiri isu, seautomatizer ehurongwa hwebhajeti rehurumende, zvinongodiwa kuti pane nyanzvi dzenyaya pakati pevaongorori. Ava ndivo vashandi vane ruzivo rwakanyanya vane dzidzo yakanaka yezvemari nehupfumi uye ruzivo rwekushanda mune zviremera zvezvemari, zviri nani mubasa rekutungamira nyanzvi. Chiitiko kwete mumunda weIT, asi kunyanya munharaunda yenyaya, yakakosha zvakanyanya.
Chimwe chikamu chevaongorori chiri pedyo nevagadziri. Ava ndivo vaongorori vehurongwa (System Analyst). Basa ravo guru nderekuziva, kuronga uye kuongorora zvinodiwa nevatengi kuitira mukana wekuvagutsa, kugadzirira hunyanzvi hwekuita uye kutsanangura zvirevo zvedambudziko. Ivo havanzwisise chete maitiro ebhizinesi, asiwo matekinoroji eruzivo, vane nzwisiso yakanaka yekwaniso yesoftware yakapihwa mutengi, vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye, nekudaro, vanonzwisisa nzira yakanakisa yekusvitsa zvinofarirwa nemutengi kune mugadziri. Vashandi ava vanofanirwa kuve nedzidzo mumunda weICT uye engineering uye tekinoroji pfungwa, zvichida ruzivo muIT. Pakusarudza nyanzvi dzakadaro, kuve nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uchishandisa maturusi emazuva ano kuchava mukana wakajeka.
Imwe mhando yemuongorori vanyori vehunyanzvi. Ivo vari kuita zvinyorwa sechikamu chemaitiro ekuvandudza software, kugadzirira mushandisi uye maneja maneja, mirairo yetekinoroji, mavhidhiyo ekudzidzisa, nezvimwe. Basa ravo guru nderekukwanisa kuendesa ruzivo pamusoro pekushanda kwechirongwa kune vashandisi uye mamwe mapato anofarira, kutsanangura zvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa muchidimbu uye zvakajeka. Vanyori vehunyanzvi, kazhinji, vane murairo wakanakisa wemutauro weRussia, uye panguva imwechete vane dzidzo yehunyanzvi uye yekuongorora pfungwa. Kune nyanzvi dzakadai, hunyanzvi hwekunyora akajeka, anokwanisa, akadzama magwaro ehunyanzvi zvinoenderana nezviyero, pamwe neruzivo uye kugona kwezvinyorwa zvekushandisa zvakakosha zvakanyanya.
Nokudaro, tinoona basa rimwechete (uye, nenzira, nzvimbo mutafura yevashandi) - muongorori, asi mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa incarnations. Iko kutsvaga nyanzvi kune imwe neimwe yadzo ine maitiro ayo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhando dzevaongorori idzi dzinofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi uye ruzivo izvo kazhinji zvisingaenderane mumunhu mumwechete. Imwe inyanzvi yezvevanhu, inofarira kuita basa rekuongorora rine mavhoriyamu makuru ezvinyorwa, ane hunyanzvi hwekutaura nekutaura, imwe i "techie" ine kufunga kweinjiniya uye zvido mundima yeIT.
Isu tinotora kubva kunze kana kukura?
Kune mumiriri mukuru weiyo IT indasitiri, kushanda kwekusarudzwa kwakananga kubva kuInternet zviwanikwa kunoderera sezvo mapurojekiti anokura. Izvi zvinoitika, kunyanya, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera: kukurumidza kuchinjika kune yakaoma maitiro mukati mekambani hazvigoneke, kukurumidza kwekuziva maturusi chaiwo kwakaderera pane kumhanya kwekuvandudza kweprojekiti. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yeH HR ione kwete chete kuti ndiani anotarisa kunze, asiwo mashandisiro ezviwanikwa zvemukati zvekambani, kubva kunaani uye nzira yekuvandudza nyanzvi.
Kune vaongorori vebhizinesi, ruzivo rwekushanda mukati memaitiro chaiwo munharaunda yenyaya yakakosha, saka kuvatora "kubva kunze" kunoshanda kupfuura kukura mukati mekambani. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yeHR izive rondedzero yemasangano anogona kuve masosi ehuhuhu hwevanhu, uye pakusarudza, tarisa pakutsvaga kutangazve kubva kwavari.
Kuzadza mabasa akadai seanoongorora masisitimu uye software architect, pane zvinopesana, maitiro ekudzidziswa mukati mekambani akakosha zvikuru. Idzi nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kuumbwa munzvimbo yazvino yekugadzira uye izvo zveimwe sangano. System Analysts vanogadzira kubva kuBusiness Analysts, Technical Vanyori, uye Technical Support Engineers. Software Architects - kubva kuvagadziri (System Designer) uye vanogadzira software (Software Developer) sezvavanowana ruzivo uye kuwedzera mahorizoni avo. Aya mamiriro anobvumira nyanzvi yeHR kushandisa nemazvo zviwanikwa zvemukati zvekambani.
Kupindirana, kubatanidzwa uye kushanduka kwemabasa ekugadzira
Pane imwe nyaya yakaoma kubva pakuona kwekushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira - kuisa miganhu yakajeka pakati pemabasa. Pakutanga kuona, zvingaita sekuti zvinhu zvose zviri pachena: kushandiswa kwapera, magwaro ekuisa software mukushanda kwekutengeserana akasainwa, uye zvose zvakapiwa kune rubatsiro rwemhizha. Ndizvozvo, zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzomuka apo mutengi, kunze kwetsika, ari pedyo nepedyo nemuongorori uye achimuona se "magic wand", anoenderera mberi nekushingaira kutaurirana naye, pasinei nokuti hurongwa hwakatoitwa. uye nhanho yekutsigira yepamutemo iri kuitika. Zvisinei, kubva pakuona kwemutengi, ndiani ari nani uye anokurumidza kupfuura muongorori akaisa basa pamwe chete naye achapindura mibvunzo pamusoro pekushanda nehurongwa. Uye pano mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro pekudzokororwa kwechikamu chemabasa einjiniya yekutsigira tekinoroji uye muongorori. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinhu zvese zvinova nani, mutengi anojaira kutaurirana nehunyanzvi hwekutsigira sevhisi, asi pakutanga kwekushandisa software, "shanduko yemukati" yakadai haigone kuitwa pasina kushushikana pamativi ese.
Kupindirana kwemabasa emuongorori uye tekinoroji yekutsigira mainjiniya inomukawo kana kuyerera kwezvinodiwa zvebudiriro kunoitika sechikamu chedanho rekutsigira. Kudzokera kuchirongwa chehupenyu hwesoftware, tinoona mutsauko pakati pemamiriro chaiwo ekugadzira uye maitiro epamutemo ayo anodiwa kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa dambudziko kunogona kuitwa chete nemuongorori. Nyanzvi yeHR, hongu, inofanirwa kunzwisisa iyo yakakodzera mufananidzo wemabasa mukati meiyo software kutenderera; ivo vane miganhu yakajeka. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti mharadzano inogoneka. Paunenge uchiongorora ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hweanonyorera, unofanirwa kutarisisa kuvepo kwechiitiko chakabatana, ndiko kuti, kana uchitsvaga mainjiniya ekutsigira tekinoroji, vavhoti vane ruzivo rwemuongorori vanogona kutariswa uye neimwe nzira.
Pamusoro pekupindirana, kazhinji pane kubatanidzwa kwemabasa ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, muongorori webhizinesi uye munyori wehunyanzvi anogona kuvepo semunhu mumwe. Kuvapo kwesoftware architect (Software Architect) inosungirwa mukukura kukuru kwemaindasitiri, nepo mapurojekiti madiki anogona kuita pasina basa iri: ipapo mabasa emugadziri anoitwa nevagadziri (Software Developer).
Shanduko dzenguva dzenhoroondo mumafambiro ebudiriro uye matekinoroji zvinotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti kutenderera kwehupenyu hwesoftware kunoshandukawo. Pasi rose, hongu, matanho ayo makuru anoramba asina kuchinja, asi ari kuwedzera kutsanangurwa. Semuenzaniso, neshanduko kune Webhu-yakavakirwa mhinduro uye nekukura kweiyo kure yekumisikidza kugona, basa reiyo software yekumisikidza nyanzvi yakabuda. Panguva yekutanga nhoroondo, ava vaive vashandi, kureva mainjiniya aipedza yakawanda yenguva yavo yekushanda kunzvimbo dzebasa dzevatengi. Iyo yakawedzera vhoriyamu uye kuoma kwesoftware kwakonzera kubuda kwebasa reSoftware Architect. Zvinodiwa zvekumhanyisa kuburitswa kwevhezheni uye kuvandudza mhando yesoftware zvakabatsira mukuvandudza otomatiki kuyedzwa uye kubuda kwebasa idzva - QA mainjiniya (Quality Assurance Engineer), nezvimwe. Iko kushanduka kwemabasa pamatanho ese ekugadzirwa kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro, matekinoroji uye maturusi.
Parizvino, takatarisa mamwe mapoinzi anonakidza maererano nekugoverwa kwemabasa ekugadzira mukati mekambani yesoftware mumamiriro ehupenyu hwesoftware. Zviripachena, aya ndiwo maonero emukati akananga kune imwe neimwe kambani. Kune isu tese, sevatori vechikamu mumusika wevashandi veIT uye avo vane basa rekusimudzira rudzi rwevashandirwi, maonero ekunze achanyanya kukosha. Uye pano pane dambudziko guru kwete chete mukutsvaga zvinoreva, asiwo mukuendesa ruzivo urwu kune chinangwa chevateereri.
Chii chakashata ne "zoo" yezvinzvimbo zveIT?
Kuvhiringidzika mupfungwa dzevanyanzvi veHR, mamaneja ekugadzira uye kusiyana kwemaitiro kunotungamira kune yakafara kwazvo, "zoo" chaiyo yeIT zvinzvimbo. Chiitiko chebvunzurudzo uye kungoonana nenyanzvi zvinoratidza kuti vanhu kazhinji havana kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezvinoreva izvo zvinofanirwa kutevedzera kubva kumazita ebasa. Semuenzaniso, musangano redu, zvinzvimbo zvinosanganisira izwi rekuti "analytics engineer" zvinofungidzira kuti iyi ibasa rekuita. Nekudaro, zvinozoitika kuti izvi hazvisizvo kwese kwese: kune masangano ebudiriro uko anolytical injinjini ari muiti. Kunzwisisa kwakasiyana zvachose, unobvuma here?
Chekutanga, iyo "zoo" yeIT zvinzvimbo pasina mubvunzo inoderedza kushanda kwekutora vanhu. Wese mushandirwi, paanenge achigadzira uye achisimudzira mhando yake, anoda kuburitsa nenzira pfupi zvese zvinorehwa zviripo mukugadzirwa kwake. Uye kana iye pachake kazhinji asingagoni kutaura zvakajeka kuti ndiani, zviri muropa kuti achaparadzira kusava nechokwadi kune mhoteredzo yekunze.
Kechipiri, "zoo" yezvinzvimbo zveIT inogadzira matambudziko makuru mukudzidziswa nekusimudzira vashandi veIT. Yese yakakomba kambani yeIT, ine chinangwa chekugadzira uye kusimudzira zviwanikwa zvevanhu, uye kwete kungo "mukama" nzvimbo dzebasa, munguva pfupi kana zvishoma gare gare inosangana nekudikanwa kwekudyidzana nemasangano edzidzo. Kune vashandi veIT vane ruzivo rwakanyanya, ichi chikamu chemayunivhesiti, uye akanakisa pane izvozvo, angangoita iwo ari muTOP-100 chinzvimbo.
Dambudziko rekubatanidzwa nemayunivhesiti pakuvaka inoenderera nzira yekudzidzisa IT nyanzvi ingangoita hafu yekushaikwa kwemayunivhesiti kunzwisisa kuti ndiani ari mukati mekambani yeIT. Vane kunzwisisa kwepamusoro-soro kweizvi. Semutemo, mayunivhesiti ane akati wandei ane hunyanzvi neshoko rekuti "saenzi yemakomputa" mumazita avo, uye zvinowanzoitika kuti kana vachiita mushandirapamwe wekubvumidzwa, vanovimba neiyo thesis yekuti hunyanzvi hwese hwakanyanya nezve chinhu chimwe chete. Uye zvinotaridzika zvakafanana kana isu tichivimba nengano yakakurumbira yekuti vese nyanzvi dzeIT vagadziri.
Chiitiko chekubatana kwedu kwepedyo nemayunivhesiti chinoratidza kuti hunyanzvi "Applied Informatics (neindasitiri)" inotipa vashandi vemethodheji uye hunyanzvi hwekutsigira madhipatimendi, asi kwete budiriro. Nepo "Fundamental Informatics", "Software Engineering" inogadzirira yakanakisa chishandiso chevanhu kune vanogadzira. Kuti urege kutanga kutungamira munyoreri munzira isina kumukodzera, zvinodikanwa "kubvisa mhute" inotenderedza kugadzirwa kweIT.
Zvinoita here kuunza zvese kune imwechete denominator?
Zvinogoneka here kubatanidza mabasa ekugadzira uye kusvika pakunzwisisa kwakafanana mukati nekunze kwekambani?
Ehe, zvinogoneka uye zvinodikanwa, nekuti iyo yakaunganidzwa yakaunganidzwa ruzivo rwese mabhizinesi ebudiriro inoratidza kuvepo kweakajairwa, anobatanidza pfungwa dzekuronga maitiro ekugadzira. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti kuchine pfungwa yakadudzirwa yakasarudzika yehupenyu hwesoftware, uye mabasa achangobuda ekugadzira (DataScientist, QA-Engineer, MachineLearning Injiniya, nezvimwewo) mhedzisiro yekujekeswa nekuvandudzwa kweiyo Kutenderera kwehupenyu hwesoftware sekudaro, kunoitika nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye maturusi, pamwe nekusimudzira uye kuwedzera kwebhizinesi mabasa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakaoma kubatanidza mabasa ekugadzira, nekuti IT ndeimwe yediki uye inokurumidza kukura zvikamu zvehupfumi. Nenzira yakati, iyi ndiyo nyongano umo chadenga chakabuda. Chimiro chakajeka chesangano hachibviri uye hachina kufanira pano, nokuti IT inyanzvi, asi inyanzvi yekugadzira. Kune rumwe rutivi, nyanzvi yeIT i "physicist" -intellectual ine yakagadziridzwa algorithmic uye masvomhu kufunga, kune rumwe rutivi, iye "lyricist" -musiki, mutakuri uye mutsigiri wepfungwa. Iye, kungofanana nemuiti wemifananidzo, haana chirongwa chakajeka chekupenda; haakwanisi kuparadza chifananidzo muzvikamu, sezvo yekupedzisira ichaguma kuvapo. Ndiye mutongi wezvirongwa zvemashoko, izvo pachazvo zviri zvisinganzwisisiki, zvisingabatiki, zvakaoma kuyera, asi nekukurumidza.
Nzira dzekuvaka dzinoshanda vashandi basa mukugadzirwa kweIT
Saka, chii chakakosha kuti nyanzvi yeHR izive kuitira kuti ivake basa rinoshanda reHR mumamiriro ekusiyana kwemabasa ekugadzira IT.
Chekutanga, chero nyanzvi yeHR pakambani yeIT inofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa kune bhizinesi rake: ndiani anoita izvo, anonzi chii, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, zvinorevei mabasa aya mumamiriro ezvinhu. imwe kugadzirwa.
Kechipiri, nyanzvi yeHR inofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kunoshanduka kwemabasa ekugadzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pakutanga anoumba kunzwisisa kwakakodzera pamusoro pavo, izvo zvinomubvumira kuti azvifungidzire zvose. Ipapo panofanira kunge paine mufananidzo chaiwo wekugadzira: kupi uye munzira dzipi maitiro anopindirana uye nekusanganisa, ndeapi maonero emabasa aya aripo pakati pemamaneja ekugadzira. Kuomera kwenyanzvi yevashandi kubatanidza iwo chaiwo uye akakodzera mamiriro mupfungwa, kwete kuedza nechisimba kuvakazve maitiro kuti aenderane nekunzwisisa kwavo kwakaringana, asi kubatsira kugadzirwa kuzadzisa kudiwa kwezviwanikwa.
Chechitatu, iwe unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwezvinogoneka budiriro trajectories yevamwe nyanzvi: mune zvipi zviitiko kusarudzwa kwekunze kunogona kushanda, uye kana zviri nani kukura mushandi muchikwata chako, uchimupa mikana yekusimudzira, ndeupi hunhu. yevavhoterwa inovabvumira kukudziridza mune imwe nzira, iyo hunhu husingagone kuenderana mumunhu mumwechete, izvo zvakakosha pakutanga pakusarudza nzira yekusimudzira.
Chechina, ngatidzokerei kune thesis yekuti IT inzvimbo yevashandi vane ruzivo rwakanyanya, uko kubatanidzwa kwekutanga neyunivhesiti yedzidzo yenzvimbo hazvidzivisike kune rimwe basa rinoshanda revashandi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, nyanzvi yega yega yeHR haifanire kukudziridza kwete chete hunyanzvi hwekutsvaga zvakananga, kushanda nemibvunzo uye kubvunzurudza, asi zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekufamba nharaunda yeyunivhesiti kudzidziswa kwenyanzvi: ndeapi mayunivhesiti anogadzirira vashandi vekambani, iyo inyanzvi mukati memayunivhesiti chaiwo. kuvhara zvinodiwa nevashandi, uye chii Chakakosha kuti ndiani ari shure kweizvi, anotarisira uye anodzidzisa nyanzvi mumayunivhesiti.
Nekudaro, kana isu nemaune tikaramba ngano yekuti vese nyanzvi dzeIT vagadziri vezvirongwa, zvinofanirwa kutora akati wandei nhanho munzira iyi uye kutarisisa zvakanyanya kumayunivhesiti edu, uko hwaro hwekuona kweramangwana hunyanzvi hwakaiswa. Nemamwe mashoko, tinoda kugara tichidyidzana nenharaunda yedzidzo, semuenzaniso, kushandisa chimiro chemazuva ano chekushandira pamwe munzvimbo dzekushandira pamwe, "maboiling points," uye kutora chikamu mune zvedzidzo zvakanyanya. Izvi zvichabatsira kuparadza pfungwa dzisiri dzechokwadi nezve IT bhizinesi, kuwedzera kugona kwebasa revashandi uye kugadzira mamiriro ezviitiko zvakabatana mukudzidziswa kwenyanzvi dzakasiyana muindasitiri yedu.
Ndinotaura kuonga kwangu kune vandinoshanda navo vakatora chikamu mukugadzirira uye kutsigirwa kwekukosha kwechinyorwa ichi: Valentina Vershinina naYuri Krupin.
Source: www.habr.com