- Pasina majekiseni akakomba emari, Tesla haakwanise kuvapo kwenguva yakareba, asi kushivirira kwevanoisa mari kunogona kusvika kumagumo panguva ino.
- Matambudziko mumusika weChinese haana kumuka panguva yakanyanya kunaka, sezvo kambani iri kupedzisa kuvaka chirimwa muChina.
- Chimiro chezvino chemari uye mari hachikurudzire vanoongorora chero tarisiro, uye iyi ndiyo pfungwa inobvumirana.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwemushumo wekota usiri unokurudzira, uyo wakaratidza zvakare kurasikirwa, Tesla akasarudza kuzadzazve capital yayo kuburikidza neimwe kutengeswa kwemasheya uye kuiswa kwezvisungo zvechikwereti, izvo vakweretesi, panguva yekubhadhara, vachakwanisa, zvakare. shandura kuita zvikamu zvakafanana zvekambani. Mharidzo yakabudiswa neTesla manejimendi kune vashandi, umo Elon Musk akadana kuchengetedza kwakanyanya, yakakonzera ruzha munharaunda yevashambadziri: muvambi weTesla akataura zvakananga kuti mari yekambani iripo yaizokwana kwemwedzi gumi yebasa kana matanho akaitwa. hazvina kutorwa kutaura navo.
Ehe, zvese izvi hazvigone kukurudzira vaongorori veindasitiri, uye mushure mekufungisisa, vakamhanyira pamwe chete kuti vaderedze fungidziro yavo yemutengo wemusika weTesla shares, izvo zvakangowedzera maitiro asina kunaka ezvinyorwa zvezvibatiso izvi. Tichaedza kunzwisisa muzvinyorwa zvedu izvo kusavimbika kwevanoongorora kwakavakirwa pazviri.
Motokari dzemagetsi dzinopisa, mukurumbira unotambura
Chiitiko chisingafadzi muShanghai chakaitwa pachena munguva pfupi yapfuura, apo Tesla Model S, iyo yakanga yakadzikama yakamira munzvimbo yakavharwa yekupaka, yakatanga kuputa, ndokuzoputika mumirazvo pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Mhosva dzemoto mumotokari dzemagetsi emhando dzakambocherechedzwa, asi dzakawanda dzadzo dzakabatanidzwa nekukuvadzwa kwemagetsi kune traction lithium-ion mabhatiri, semugumisiro wekuti vakarasikirwa nekugadzikana uye nekupisa zvine njodzi. Tesla aitofanira kuburitsa gwaro rakakosha rekununura masevhisi pakudzima mota dzemagetsi dzakapinda mutsaona, iyo yairatidza nzvimbo yekumanikidzwa kutyora mumhepo yakakwira-voltage simba redunhu, uye yakapawo kurudziro yekudzora kutonhora kwetraction bhatiri pack mukati maawa akati wandei. mushure mekubudisa motokari yemagetsi yakakuvadzwa kubva panzvimbo yetsaona.
Nhamba dzetsaona dzinouraya hadziwedzere chivimbo mukuvimbika kweiyo otomatiki masisitimu anopihwa naTesla yekudzora processor yemotokari dzemagetsi. MunaKurume wegore rino, mutyairi weTesla Model 3 akafa mukudhumhana nerori muFlorida. Iyo otomatiki haina kukwanisa kudzivirira tsaona, kunyangwe yakavhurwa masekonzi gumi isati yarovera. Mutyairi haana kubata chidhiraivho mukati memasekonzi masere ekupedzisira kudhumhana kusati kwaitika, uye mota yemagetsi yakarovera nekumhanya kwe109 km / h parutivi rwesemi-trailer rori, iyo yakatanga kutendeukira kuruboshwe. A Tesla Model 3 diving pasi pe-semi-trailer yakakonzera kuti denga remotokari yemagetsi rigurwe uye kufa kwemutyairi ane makore makumi mashanu.
Chinyorwa chazvino chakaitwa neConsumer Reports, chakaedza vhezheni yazvino yesoftware yakagadzirirwa kubvumira mota yemagetsi kuti ichinje nzira, inogonawo kutorwa sekurwisa mukurumbira we "autopilot" waTesla. Vanyori veongororo vakagumisa kuti otomatiki mune yayo yazvino vhezheni inotyaira mota yemagetsi zvine njodzi kupfuura avhareji mutyairi. Kuchinja kwenzira dzimwe nguva kunoitwa pasina kuchengetedza chinhambwe kubva pamotokari inopfuura ichityaira kumashure, uye pasina kupa pamberi kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa zvinoenderana nemitemo iripo. Pakave nezviitiko apo Tesla otomatiki unobtrusively inopa kushandura nzira kuita iri kuuya traffic kana paine traffic pairi.
Echo yezvinogoneka dhiri ne Apple inotsigira mutengo wemasheya Tesla haana kubatsira
Kugadzikana kwemari kwaTesla kwagara kuri kure nekunaka, asi iye zvino vaongorori vari kukwira kumusoro vachipesana nekambani, vachiburitsa fungidziro dzisina kunaka imwe yakaipisisa kupfuura imwe. Morgan Stanley nyanzvi dzakadzikisa fungidziro yavo yezvikamu zveTesla kusvika kumadhora gumi pachikamu, vachidaidza kuzara kwemusika nemotokari dzemagetsi kutyisidzira kukuru kune ramangwana rekambani zviitiko. Maererano navo, kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zveTesla hazvizoramba zvichikura pamwero wakafanana, kunyange zvazvo kambani ichawedzera misika yose yekutengesa uye geography yekugadzira, pamwe chete nemhando yemhando. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga dambudziko raTesla sekushaikwa kwekurangwa kwemari kwakaringana - inogara ichifungidzira kugona kwayo, uye, mumashoko akareruka, "inobata pane zvese kamwechete."
Mutengo wemasheya waTesla wakawana rutsigiro svondo rino kubva kuRoth Capital Partners 'inotaura nezvehurongwa hweApple kutenga kambani pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mana pachikamu. Iye zvino Tesla migove yakachipa zvakanyanya pane iyi nhanho - $240 kana pasi. Nekudaro, vamiriri vaMorgan Stanley vanotenda kuti padanho razvino rekuvandudzwa kwe "autopilot", kwete Apple kana Amazon, avo vanoratidza vavariro muchikamu chekutakura, vacharatidza kufarira zvinhu zveTesla. Zvichatora mamwe makore gumi kuti zvirongwa zvakadaro zvisvike padanho rinodiwa rekukura, uye makambani ari kure neindasitiri yemotokari haangozokanganisa mari mumakore anotevera.
Uye zvakare, nepo matanho ekutanga mumunda wekutyaira otomatiki ane chekuita nemitengo yemukurumbira nekuda kwezviitiko zvinouraya uye moto, varidzi vekunze vanozongwarira Tesla. Mhinduro yekambani iri kukurumidza kurasikirwa nemari uye kuvimba inogona kunge iri-subsidization, iyo Musk akatoedza nemuenzaniso weake anotsigira SolarCity. Panguva ino, Tesla's own aerospace company SpaceX inogona kuita semuponesi waTesla.
China: kubva phantom tariro kusvika phantom kutyisidzira
Muzvirongwa zvayo, Tesla akaita mabheti akakomba pamusika weChina, uko zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinokurudzira shanduko kune dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzine hushamwari, uye kugona kwemusika wese muChina kwakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika dzese. Nokutumira motokari dzayo dzemagetsi kuChina, Tesla anomanikidzwa kushandisa mari kwete chete pakutakura kubva kuUnited States, asiwo pamitero yemitero, iyo, inopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekurwisana pakati penyika mbiri, inoratidzira tsika yekuwedzera. Izvi zvakaderedzwa zvishoma nekuderedzwa kwemutengo wekupedzisira wekutengesa, asi mhinduro huru kumatanho akadaro yaive yekuvakwa kwefekitari muShanghai, uko kugadzirwa kwete chete mabhatiri ekufambisa, asiwo mota dzemagetsi dzaizotangwa - yekutanga Model. 3, uye gare gare Model Y. Kutengeswa kwavo kunze kwakarongwa mune ramangwana kuti vatange mune dzimwe nyika dzekondinendi.
Tesla haana kungokwereta madhora mazana mashanu emamiriyoni kubva kumubatanidzwa wemabhanga eChinese kuti avake nzvimbo muShanghai, asi iye zvino atopedza kuvaka zvivakwa zvekugadzira. Pakupera kwegore, Tesla anotarisira kuburitsa kanenge 500 makopi eModel 3000 paChinese plant, uye kugadzira zvishoma zviuru mazana maviri emotokari dzemagetsi mugore rekutanga rekushanda. Hazvigoneki kuti kuwedzera kwemakakatanwa muhukama pakati peUnited States neChina hakuzove nekukanganisa zvirongwa zveTesla munharaunda ino, uye kuzadzikiswa kweichi chokwadi hakufadzi vatengesi.
Sezvineiwo, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinowanzoita kusahadzika nezve kudiwa kungangoita Tesla mota dzemagetsi mumusika weChina. Kusvikira ikozvino, kuwanda kwekutengesa pano kwave kuri kudhura Model S uye Model X, iyo yakatengwa nemasangano epamutemo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, motokari dzemagetsi dzakanga dzisingatomboshandiswi nokuda kwechinangwa chadzo, asi dzakashanda semhando yekushongedza mukushambadzira kwezvivako, zvichipa vangangotenga manzwiro ekubudirira munzvimbo yavakaratidzirwa. Zvakare, huwandu hwemaChinese hunogara muzvivakwa zvemafurati, zvivakwa zvekuchaja hazvina kunyatsogadzirwa, uye izvi zvicharamba zvichishanda sechinhu chinomisa kupararira kwezvigadzirwa zveTesla. Zvakare, musika weChinese watove nemotokari zhinji dzemagetsi dzinodhura dzemhando dzemuno.
Kudiwa hakuzokura zvachose, purofiti ichafanira kubayirwa
Tesla nguva pfupi yadarika akagadzirisa mitengo yeModel S uye Model X, ichidzikisa hwaro hwadzo nezvikamu zvishoma muzana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo wepakati weModel 3 wakawedzerwa neXNUMX muzana. Iyo yazvino modhi ine yakaderera purofiti margin, saka kuderedza mutengo wemamodhi ekare hakuzove nemhedzisiro yakanaka pamari yekambani. Pamusoro pezvo, bheti iri pakuwedzera mavhoriyamu ekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinodhura, kusanganisira iyo inovimbisa Model Y crossover, uye izvi zvinovimbisa kwete kuderera kwe pundutso, asiwo kuwedzera kwemutengo wemari.
Chekupedzisira, chirongwa chechangobva kuitika chekutsvaga mari uye kurudziro kune vashandi kuti vajaire kuomesesa zvinoratidza kuti chirongwa chepakutanga chaMusk chekugona kuzvigutsa nekuwedzera kutengesa kweTesla Model 3 haina kuzvipembedza. Vaongorori vanonzwa izvi, uye nekudaro vanoratidza kusagutsikana nechimiro chazvino chemari yekambani nemari. Tesla migove haina sarudzo kunze kwekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakutanga kwegore rino.
Source: 3dnews.ru