Zuva raNyamavhuvhu 24, 1995 rakaratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwepamutemo kweiyo Windows 95, nekuda kweiyo masisitimu anoshanda ane graphical mushandisi shell akaenda kune ruzhinji, uye Microsoft yakawana mukurumbira wakakura. Makore makumi maviri neshanu gare gare, ngatiedzei kufunga kuti sei Windows yakakunda mwoyo yemabhiriyoni evashandisi pasi rese.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveWindows 95 ndechekuti sisitimu yekushandisa yakakubvumidza kushandisa komputa yako pasina kupindirana nemutsara wekuraira. Kusiyana neyakatangira, Windows 3.11, iyo itsva OS yakarodha yakananga muiyo graphical interface, kunyangwe iyo imwechete DOS kernel, kunyangwe yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, yakavanzwa pasi pehodhi. Ngatiyeukei kuti pamberi peWindows 95, vashandisi vaifanira kutenga MS-DOS neWindows zvakasiyana, vozoisa ganda pamusoro peOS. "Makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu" akabatanidza graphical interface uye OS pachayo kuita chimwe chigadzirwa chakakwana. Mukuwedzera, kune vakawanda vashandisi, kukwidziridzwa kwacho kwakanga kusingarwadzi zvachose, sezvo Windows 95 yakapa kuwirirana kwekudzokera shure nepurogiramu yose yakanyorerwa DOS.
Kune rumwe rutivi, nekuda kwekushandiswa kweDOS kernel, Windows 95 yakatambura nekuputsika kusingafadzi, kazhinji kunobatanidza nekukakavadzana kwekugadzirisa ndangariro, iyo Windows NT yakashaya. Nekudaro, kufarirwa kwehurongwa hweNT pakati pevashandisiwo zvavo kwakatanga makore mashanu gare gare, nekuburitswa kweWindows 2000, uye shanduko yakakwana yakapedzwa rimwe gore gare gare, nekuburitswa kweiyo inozivikanwa Windows XP.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Windows 95 yakaunzwa kekutanga zvinhu zvakadai seMenu yekutanga uye bhara rebasa, pasina izvo zvino zvakaoma kufungidzira kushanda. Microsoft yakamisikidza Tanga sechinhu chakakosha chesisitimu, nzira iri nyore yekuti kunyangwe mushandisi asina kudzidziswa kuti atange nePC. Uye bhara rebasa rekutanga rakapa vashandisi nzira iri nyore yekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvakavhurika mumahwindo akati wandei, chimwe chinhu icho hapana cheanozivikanwa masisitimu anoshanda angazvikudza nacho panguva iyoyo.
Pakati pezvimwe zvakakosha zvitsva muWindows 95, zvakakosha kucherechedza kutaridzika kwefaira maneja "Explorer", iyo yakasiyana zvakanaka kubva pane zvaigona kuonekwa mushanduro dzakapfuura dzemashandisirwo emashandisirwo, apo faira uye kushandiswa kwekushandisa zvakakamurwa kuita zvirongwa zvakasiyana, uye zvakafanana zvikuru mukushanda kwakafanana nekweMac OS. Paive zvakare nekurudyi-kudzvanya mamenu emamiriro, mapfupi efaira, bhini recycle, maneja wemudziyo, system-wide yekutsvaga, uye yakavakirwa-mukati tsigiro yeWin32 uye DirectX application, iyo yakakubvumidza iwe kutamba mune yakazara skrini modhi.
Windows 95 haina kutanga yasanganisira web browser, iyo yaifanira kuiswa zvakasiyana. Muna Zvita 1995, Windows 95 yaisanganisira yakakurumbira Internet Explorer, yaimbonzi Internet. Nenzira, izvi zvakatsamwisa vagadziri vebrowser-bato zvekuti muna 1998 Microsoft yakapinda mukunzwa kukuru kwekusavimbika.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutangwa kweWindows 95 kwakaperekedzwa nemushandirapamwe wekushambadzira unodhura kwazvo panguva iyoyo. Mutengo wayo waive madhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni. Iyo OS yaishambadzwa kwese kwese: mumapepanhau, magazini, redhiyo, terevhizheni uye zvikwangwani.
Mhedzisiro yacho yaiorora. Microsoft yakatengesa miriyoni imwe makopi eWindows 95 muvhiki yayo yekutanga. Huwandu hwemakopi ehurongwa hwakatengeswa hwaive hunosvika mamirioni makumi mana mugore rekutanga. Windows 40 yave chigadzirwa chakasarudzika mumusika wekushandisa system, uye mazhinji emabasa uye maficha akaunzwa nawo makore makumi maviri neshanu apfuura achiri mupenyu mune yazvino Windows 95.
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Source: 3dnews.ru