Mhoro, Habr! Kwemakore akati wandei, LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 seti yedzidzo uye mutauro wevana veScratch zvave zvichikura zvakafanana, asi mukutanga kwegore rino, Scratch yakawana rutsigiro rwezvinhu zvemuviri, zvinosanganisira LEGO Dzidzo module. Muchikamu chino, tichakuudza kuti musanganiswa uyu ungashandiswa sei kudzidzisa marobhoti uye zvainopa kuvadzidzi nevadzidzisi.
Chinangwa chikuru chekudzidza marobhoti uye hurongwa hachisi chete uye kwete zvakanyanya kudzidzisa dhizaini uye kukodha, asi kuumbwa kwehunyanzvi hwepasirese. Chekutanga, dhizaini yekufunga, iyo yakanga isingatariswe muzvikoro zve1990s uye 2000s, asi iyo yavanoyedza kusimudzira mukati megadziriro yezvidzidzo zvese zvechikoro mazuva ano. Kuisa dambudziko, kufungidzira, nhanho-nhanho kuronga, kuita zviedzo, kuongorora - inenge chero basa remazuva ano rakavakirwa pane izvi, asi mukati mehutano hwezvidzidzo zvechikoro, umo mugove we "cramming" wakakura kwazvo, zvakaoma kuvakudziridza.
Robhoti inoita kuti zvive nyore kudzidza zvimwe zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro nekupa ratidziro inooneka yemitemo yemuviri mukuita. Mudzidzisi wechikoro chepuraimari Yulia Ponyatovskaya isu, apo vadzidzi vake vakaunganidza muenzaniso wekutanga - tadpole isina makumbo, yakanyora purogiramu yekuifambisa uye yakatanga. Kana tadpole isina kufamba, vana vakamhanyira kunotsvaga matambudziko ehunyanzvi, asi vakapedzisira vafunga kuti dambudziko rakanga risiri mukodhi kana musangano, asi pakuti nzira yekufambisa mbichana haikodzeri ivhu rakaoma.
Kuti uwane kujeka kwakadaro uye kurerutsa basa revana, software mumaseti edzidzo ishanduro yakapfava yezvirongwa zvekugadzira. Asi ivo havana kukodzera kudzidzisa izvo zvekutanga zvehurongwa. Iyi dhizaini inogona kugadziriswa nekushanda ne LEGO Dzidzo seti ine yechitatu-bato software: WeDo 2.0 inogona kurongwa uchishandisa yedzidzo mutauro Scratch.
LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 Native kugona
Iyo LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 Basic Set yakagadzirirwa vana vane makore 7-10. Inosanganisira: WeDo 2.0 Smart Hub, mota yemagetsi, inofamba uye tilt sensors, LEGO Dzidzo zvidhinha, matireyi uye zvimiti zvekurongedza zvidhinha, WeDo 2.0 software, gwara remudzidzisi uye mirairo yekuunganidza iwo makuru mamodheru.
Pamuenzaniso wega wega, takanyora pasi pfungwa kubva kusainzi dzakasiyana dzavanotsanangura. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa "Player", zviri nyore kutsanangurira vana chimiro chezwi uye kuti chii chinonzi friction simba, uye nerubatsiro rwe "Dancing Robot" - mechanics ekufamba. Mabasa anogona kusiyanisa, kugadzirwa nemudzidzisi "pane nhunzi" uye ane zvakawanda zvinogadzirisa, izvo zvinobatsira vana kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo mukutsvaga chikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro hukama.
Pamusoro pemakirasi erobhoti uye tsananguro dzemitemo yemuviri, kititi chinogona kushandiswa pakuronga, nekuti kunyora kodhi kunounza zvinhu zvenyama kuhupenyu kunonakidza kupfuura kugadzira chinhu chaicho.
LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 kana Scratch software
WeDo 2.0 inoshandisa tekinoroji yeLabVIEW kubva kuNational Instruments, iyo interface inongori neakawanda-mavara mifananidzo ine mifananidzo, iyo yakarongwa mumutsara kutevedzana uchishandisa kudhonza-uye-kudonha.
Kushandisa iyi software, vana vanodzidza kuvaka sequential cheni dzezviito - asi zvichiri kure nehurongwa hwechokwadi, uye kuchinja kune "standard" mitauro mune ramangwana kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. WeDo 2.0 iri nyore kutanga kudzidza hurongwa, asi kune mamwe mabasa akaomarara kugona kwayo kwatove kusina kukwana.
Apa ndipo panouya Scratch kununura - mutauro unooneka wechirongwa unonangana nevadzidzi vane makore 7-10. Zvirongwa zvakanyorwa muScratch zvine akawanda-mavara graphic block anogona kushandiswa kudzora mifananidzo yezvinhu (sprites).
Nekupa maitiro akasiyana uye kubatanidza mabhuroko pamwechete, unogona kugadzira mitambo, mifananidzo, uye katuni. Scratch inobvumidza iwe kuti udzidze pfungwa dzeyakarongwa, yakanangana nechinhu, uye inotungamirwa nechiitiko, inounza zvishwe, zvinosiyana, uye zvine musoro kutaura.
Kukwenya kunonyanya kuoma kudzidza, asi kuri pedyo zvakanyanya nemitauro yekugadzira zvinyorwa kupfuura software yeWeDo, sezvo ichiteedzera hierarchy yemitauro yezvinyorwa (chirongwa chinoverengwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi), uye zvakare chinoda indentation kana uchishandisa akasiyana maoperator (uku, kana ... zvimwe, nezvimwewo). Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti iwo mameseji ekuraira anoratidzwa pachirongwa chechirongwa uye, kana ukabvisa "ruvara rwemavara", tinowana kodhi iyo inenge isina kusiyana nemitauro yekare. Naizvozvo, zvichava nyore kuti mwana achinje kubva kuScratch kuenda kumitauro "yevakuru".
Kwenguva yakareba, mirairo yakanyorwa muScratch yakakubvumidza kuti ushande chete nechinhu chaicho, asi muna Ndira 2019, vhezheni 3.0 yakaburitswa, inotsigira zvinhu zvemuviri (kusanganisira LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 modules) uchishandisa iyo Scratch Link application. Iye zvino unogona kupindirana nemitambo yakafanana uye katuni uchishandisa mota uye sensors.
Kusiyana neyayo WeDo 2.0 software, Scratch ine mamwe maitiro: iyo yekutanga software inogona kungomisikidza imwe tsika ruzha, haibvumire iwe kugadzira yako wega maitiro uye mabasa (kureva kusanganisa mirairo kuita rimwe block), nepo Scratch isina zvirambidzo zvakadaro. Izvi zvinopa rusununguko rwakawanda nemikana kune vese vadzidzi nemudzidzisi.
Kudzidza ne LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0
Chidzidzo chenguva dzose chinosanganisira hurukuro yedambudziko, dhizaini, kuronga uye kufungisisa.
Basa racho rinogona kutsanangurwa uchishandisa mharidzo ine animated inosanganisirwa mukiti. Vana vanofanira kubva vagadzira fungidziro pamusoro pemashandiro anoita michina yacho.
Muchikamu chechipiri, vana vanobatanidzwa zvakananga mukuunganidza LEGO robot. Sezvo mutemo, vadzidzi vanoshanda vaviri vaviri, asi basa remunhu kana boka rinogoneka. Pane mirairo yakadzama yeimwe neimwe yegumi nematanhatu-nhanho-nhanho mapurojekiti. Uye 16 mamwe mapurojekiti akazaruka anopa rusununguko rwakakwana rwekugadzira mukusarudza mhinduro yebasa racho.
Padanho rekugadzira, zvakakosha kufunga kuti zviri nani kutanga neyedu WeDo 2.0 software. Kana vana vachigona uye vachidzidza kushanda nemabhururu uye modhi, unogona kuenderera zvine musoro kuScratch.
Danho rekupedzisira rinosanganisira kuongorora zvakaitwa, kugadzira matafura nemagrafu, nekuita ongororo. Panguva ino, unogona kugovera basa rekunatsa modhi kana kuvandudza mechanika kana software chikamu.
Zvishandiso zvinobatsira
- pa LEGO WeDo 2.0 yevadzidzisi
- ne LEGO WeDo 2.0
- Official Scratch
- ekisitenjeni yekushanda nezvinhu zvenyama (kusanganisira WeDo 2.0) muScratch
- WeDo 2.0.
- 11 Zvidzidzo Kushandisa LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 Sets
- yekuunganidza WeDo 2.0 modhi
Source: www.habr.com
