Mhoro, Habr! Kwemakore akati wandei, iyo LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 seti yedzidzo uye mutauro wevana Scratch yakagadzirwa nenzira yakafanana, asi kutanga kwegore rino Scratch yakatanga kutsigira zvinhu zvemuviri, zvinosanganisira LEGO Dzidzo module. Tichataura nezve mashandisirwo angaitwa bundle iyi kudzidzisa marobhoti uye zvainopa kuvadzidzi nevadzidzisi muchinyorwa ichi.
Chinangwa chikuru chekudzidza marobhoti uye hurongwa hachisi chete uye kwete dhizaini yekudzidza uye kukodha, asi kuumbwa kwehunyanzvi hwepasirese. Chekutanga, dhizaini yekufunga, iyo yakangove isina kutariswa muzvikoro mu1990s uye 2000s, asi iyo iri kushingaira kuvandudzwa mukati mezvidzidzo zvese zvechikoro nhasi. Kuisa dambudziko, kufungidzira, nhanho-ne-nhanho kuronga, kuita zviedzo, ongororo - rinenge chero hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwakavakirwa pane izvi, asi zvakaoma kukudziridza mukati megadziriro yezvidzidzo zvechikoro, umo mune chikamu chakanyanya. ye "cramming".
Robhoti inoita kuti kudzidza zvimwe zvidzidzo zvechikoro kuve nyore nekuratidza zvakajeka mitemo yemuviri mukuita. Saka, mudzidzisi wepuraimari Yulia Poniatovskaya takaona kuti vadzidzi vake vakaunganidza sei muenzaniso wekutanga - tadpole isina makumbo, yakanyora purogiramu yekuifambisa uye yakatanga. Iyo tadpole payakaramba kuzununguka, vana vakatanga kutsvaga matambudziko ehunyanzvi, asi vakapedzisira vafunga kuti dambudziko rakanga risiri mukodhi kana musangano, asi nekuti mafambiro erukova akange asina kukodzera sushi.
Kuti uwane kujekesa uku uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuvana, software iri mumakiti ekudzidzisa ishanduro yakareruka yezvirongwa zvekugadzira. Asi ivo havana kukodzera kudzidzisa izvo zvekutanga zvehurongwa. Kukanganisa uku kunogona kugadziriswa nekushanda neLEGO Dzidzo seti ine yechitatu-bato software: WeDo 2.0 inogona kurongwa uchishandisa Scratch mutauro wekudzidzisa.
Zvake zvimiro zve LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0
Iyo LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 Basic Set yakagadzirirwa vana vane makore 7-10 makore. Inosanganisira: Smart Hub WeDo 2.0, mota yemagetsi, inofamba uye inorereka masensa, LEGO Dzidzo zvikamu, matireyi uye mavara ekugadzirisa zvikamu, WeDo 2.0 software, gwara remudzidzisi uye mirairo yekuunganidza mamodheru.
Kune imwe neimwe yemamodheru, takanyora pasi kuti ndedzipi pfungwa kubva kusainzi dzakasiyana dzavanotsanangura. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa "Player", zviri nyore kutsanangurira vana chimiro chezwi uye kuti chii chinonzi friction, uye kushandisa "Dancing Robot" - mechanics ekufamba. Zvinetso zvinogona kusiyanisa, kugadzirwa nemudzidzisi "pane nhunzi" uye ane zvakawanda zvinogadzirisa, izvo zvinobatsira vana kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo mukutsvaga chikonzero-ne-effect hukama.
Pamusoro pemakirasi emarobhoti uye tsananguro dzemitemo yemuviri, iyo seti inogona kushandiswa pakuronga, nekuti kunyora kodhi iyo "inoraramisa" zvinhu zvemuviri inonakidza kupfuura kugadzira chinhu chaicho.
LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 kana Scratch software
WeDo 2.0 inoshandisa LabVIEW matekinoroji kubva kuNational Instruments; iyo interface inongori neakawanda-mavara mifananidzo ine mifananidzo, iyo yakarongwa mumutsara kutevedzana uchishandisa dhonza-uye-kudonha.
Uchishandisa software iyi, vana vanodzidza kuvaka akateedzana maketani ezviito - asi izvi zvichiri kure nehurongwa hwechokwadi, uye shanduko ye "standard" mitauro mune ramangwana inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. WeDo 2.0 yakanakira kutanga kudzidza hurongwa, asi kune mamwe mabasa akaomarara kugona kwayo hakuchakwane.
Apa ndipo panouya Scratch kununura - mutauro unoona wechirongwa unonangana nevadzidzi vane makore 7-10. Zvirongwa zvakanyorwa muScratch zvine akawanda-mavara emifananidzo mabhuroko aunokwanisa kushandisa graphic zvinhu (sprites).
Nekumisikidza hunhu hwakasiyana uye kubatanidza zvidhinha pamwe chete, unogona kugadzira mitambo, mifananidzo uye katuni. Scratch inokubvumira kuti udzidze pfungwa dzezvakarongwa, chinhu- uye chiitiko-chakatarisana nechirongwa, kuunza zvishwe, zvinosiyana uye Boolean mataurirwo.
Kukaruka kwakaoma zvishoma kudzidza, asi padhuze zvakanyanya nemitauro-yakavakirwa mitauro pane software yeWeDo, nekuti ichitevera iyo yekare hierarchy yemitauro yezvinyorwa (chirongwa chinoverengwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi), uye chinodawo. indentation paunenge uchishandisa zvirevo zvakasiyana (nguva, kana ... zvimwe uye nezvimwe). Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti rugwaro rwekuraira runoratidzwa pachivharo chechirongwa uye, kana tikabvisa "ruvara rwemavara", tinowana kodhi iyo inenge isina kusiyana nemitauro yekare. Nokudaro, zvichava nyore kuti mwana achinje kubva kuScratch kuenda kumitauro "yevakuru".
Kwenguva yakareba, mirairo yakanyorwa muScratch yaingobvumira kushanda nechinhu chaicho, asi muna Ndira 2019, vhezheni 3.0 yakaburitswa, inotsigira zvinhu zvemuviri (kusanganisira LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 modules) uchishandisa iyo Scratch Link application. Iye zvino unogona kupindirana nemitambo yakafanana uye katuni uchishandisa mota uye sensors.
Kusiyana neWeDo 2.0's software yega, Scratch ine mamwe hunyanzvi: iyo base software inogona kungomisikidza imwe tsika ruzha, haibvumire iwe kuti ugadzire yako wega maitiro uye mabasa (kureva, sanganisa mirairo kuita rimwe block), nepo Scratch isina. zvirambidzo zvakadaro. Izvi zvinopa rusununguko rwakawanda uye mukana kune vese vadzidzi nemudzidzisi.
Kudzidza neLEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0
Chidzidzo chakajairwa chinosanganisira nhaurirano yedambudziko, dhizaini, kuronga uye kufungisisa.
Iwe unogona kutsanangura basa uchishandisa mharidzo ine animated, iyo inosanganisirwa museti yezvinhu. Vana vanozofanirwa kuita fungidziro dzekuti michina inoshanda sei.
Pachikamu chechipiri, vana vanobatanidzwa zvakananga mukuunganidza LEGO robot. Sezvo mutemo, vadzidzi vanoshanda vaviri vaviri, asi basa remunhu kana boka rinogoneka. Pane mirairo yakadzama yeimwe neimwe yegumi nematanhatu-nhanho-nhanho mapurojekiti. Uye 16 mamwe mapurojekiti akavhurika anopa rusununguko rwakakwana rwekugadzira pakusarudza mhinduro kudambudziko rakapihwa.
Padanho rekugadzira, zvinodikanwa kufunga kuti zviri nani kutanga neyako WeDo 2.0 software. Kana vana vangozvigona uye vodzidza kushanda nemabhururu nemamodheru, inhanho ine musoro kuenda kuScratch.
Padanho rekupedzisira, pane kuongororwa kwezvakaitwa, kuvakwa kwematafura nemagrafu, uye kuedza kunoitwa. Panguva ino, unogona kugovera basa rekunatsa modhi kana kuvandudza mechanika kana software chikamu.
Zvishandiso zvinobatsira
- ne LEGO WeDo 2.0 yevadzidzisi
- ne LEGO WeDo 2.0
- Official Scratch
- ekisitenjeni yekushanda nezvinhu zvenyama (kusanganisira WeDo 2.0) muScratch
- WeDo 2.0.
- 11 zvidzidzo uchishandisa LEGO Dzidzo WeDo 2.0 seti
- yekuunganidza WeDo 2.0 modhi
Source: www.habr.com