Mushure memakore mana ekushandisa systemd, iyo Debian-yakavakirwa kugovera Knoppix yakabvisa inopokana init system.
Svondo rino (Nyamavhuvhu 18 *) shanduro 8.6 yeakakurumbira Debian-based Linux kugovera Knoppix yakaburitswa. Kuburitswa kwakavakirwa paDebian 9 (Buster), yakaburitswa muna Chikunguru 10th, iine huwandu hwepakeji kubva mukuyedzwa uye nemapazi asina kugadzikana kuti ape rutsigiro rwemakadhi matsva evhidhiyo. Knoppix ndiyo imwe yekutanga live-CD Linux kugovera uye inoramba ichizivikanwa pakati pevanofarira kusvika nhasi.
Kuburitswa kweKnoppix 8.6 ndiyo yekutanga vhezheni yeruzhinji yekugovera kusiya systemd, iyo init system yakagadziridzwa naLennart PΓΆttering yeRed Hat, inotarisirwa kutsiva sysvinit. Kunyange kuchinjika kwesystemd kwave kuri nyaya yekupokana uye kushoropodzwa, systemd parizvino ndiyo yakasarudzika sarudzo mune mainstream. Inoshandiswa muKnoppix kumusoro - Debian; RHEL, CentOS uye Fedora; openSUSE uye SLES, pamwe neMageia uye Arch.
Zvichemo nezve systemd zvinonyanya kuenderana nekudzokororwa kwemabasa ayo subsystem anotora, sezvo dhizaini isingaenderane neiyo Unix huzivi hwe "ita chinhu chimwe, uye chiite nemazvo." Zvimwe zvinhu, senge matanda mumhando yebhinari (kusiyana nezvinyorwa zvinoverengwa nevanhu) zvakakonzerawo kushoropodzwa.
Nehunyanzvi, yekutanga vhezheni yeKnoppix yakabvisa systemd yaive 8.5; asi vhezheni iyi yakagovaniswa chete neshanduro dzakadhindwa dzeLinux Magazine Germany kutanga kwegore rino uye yanga isingawanikwe kuti idhawunirorwe veruzhinji. Mugadziri weKnoppix Klaus Knopper akanyora muchidimbu nezvesarudzo yekubvisa systemd mune iyi vhezheni (yakaturikirwa kubva kuGerman, ma link akawedzerwa kune mamiriro):
"Iyo ichiri kukakavara yekutanga systemd, iyo nguva pfupi yadarika yakamutsa hasha pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza, yakabatanidzwa muDebian neshanduro 8.0 (Jessie), uye yakabviswa kubva pakaburitswa Knoppix 8.5. Ini ndakapfuura zvakaomesesa kutsamira neiyo yekurodha system nemapakeji angu (mamendments *).
Kuchengetedza systemd-seseshini manejimendi, uye nekudaro kuchengetedza kugona kuvhara uye kutangazve sisitimu seyakajairwa mushandisi, ndakashandisa elogind session maneja. Izvi zvakabvumira systemd kuti irege kupindira neakawanda masisitimu zvikamu uye kuderedza kuoma kwehurongwa hwakazara. Kana iwe uchida kumhanyisa masevhisi ako pakutanga, haufanire kugadzira chero masystemd units, ingo nyora masevhisi ako mune zvinyorwa faira /etc/rc.local, ine mienzaniso ine tsananguro."
Knoppix yakashandisa systemd kubva 2014 kusvika 2019, ichiva yechipiri mune pfupi pfupi rondedzero yekugovera iyo yakabatanidzwa uye ndokusiya systemd - Void Linux ndiyo yekutanga pane iyi runyorwa. Zvakare muna 2016, Debian forogo yakagadzirwa - Devuan, yakagadzirwa yakatenderedza systemd-isina huzivi.(Kune yakafanana Arch Linux fork - Artix, inoshandisa openRC. *)
Knoppix inouyawo nehurongwa hwevanhu vakaremara, ADRIANE (Audio Desktop Reference Implementation And Networking Environment), inova "kutaura menyu sisitimu ine chinangwa chekuita kuti basa neInternet ive nyore kune manovice emakombuta, kunyangwe vasina kuona. kuonana nekombuta skrini, βinosarudzika inosanganisira iyo skrini yekukudza sisitimu yakavakirwa paCompiz.
* - approx. mushanduri
Source: linux.org.ru