Dzidziso ye "management" yakaita kufambira mberi kukuru mukuongorora maitiro evatungamiri, mukudzidza zvikonzero zvekubudirira kwavo uye kukundikana, mukugadzirisa ruzivo pamusoro pekuvandudza unhu hwavo hwakasimba uye kubata nevasina simba.
Isu tinobhadhara zvakanyanya kune vekunze theorists. Bvunza mukuru wako kuti chii chekuverenga pamusoro penyaya iyi kana kumubvunza kuti ataure "bhuku raanofarira". Iwe zvimwe uchanzwa mazita Goldratt, Adizes, Machiavelli ... Ndakagara ndave ndakagutsikana pachangu kuti "zivo inokosha" yakatorwa kubva mumabhuku aya zvachose inobvisa purogiramu yechikoro kubva pakuziva kwe "vatungamiri." Munhu ane dambudziko uye anopindura zvisizvo mubvunzo "Ndeipi mudzi we9 uye -9?"... Asi iyi ihurukuro yakasiyana.
Sekuona kwangu, kirasi yemumba yemaneja Vladimir Tarasov, akadzidza nyaya iyi kubva pakupera kweSoviet nguva, akaiburitsa zvakakwana mubasa rake, kunyanya mumabhuku "Personal Management Art", "Eight Stages of Managerial Mastery". Tanga kujairana ne "management", iyo netsanangudzo inonzi "Unyanzvi hwekuita basa nemaoko emumwe munhuβ (sic), ndingakurudzira nevekupedzisira.
Asi kana iwe usingasviki kune zvakakomba mabhuku, uye iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa nyaya yacho "yekukurumidza kutanga" kana kungofarira, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa mufananidzo wakajeka kubva mumusoro unovhiringidza pakutanga. Izvi ndizvo zvatichaita.
Ngatitarisei "mamaneja" maviri chete. Wokutanga ndiye "mutungamiri akanaka" Tarasov, uyo ane chinhu chimwe chete chinozivikanwa - kuti aripo. Rudzi rwechipiri, ngatimuti Muchengeti, ndiye antipode yekutanga. Nokuasiyanisa, nokuadzidza vavariro - tichavaka dzidziso, uye kuvanzwisisa tsika - ngationei chikonzero chekusiyana kwavo.
Saka. Vose vanonzwisisa kuti chinzvimbo chacho ndechenguva pfupi. Pamwe vachaisiya/kuibvisa, kana kuti vachaikwidza kumusoro. Asi wekutanga anozvivimba pachake, izvo zvinoreva kuti achamutswa, saka anozvigadzirira basa rekusiya chivako chinoshanda zvakajeka umo pasina kudiwa kwake pakarepo. Yechipiri inotya kuti iyi ndiyo sirin'i, kana kuti yakangoneta uye inoda kugara pairi. Nokudaro kusiyana kukuru kwemaitiro.
Kutumwa. Chinangwa chekutanga ndechekuti usave munhu akakosha. Uye anogovera, achiva nechokwadi chokupa vari pasi pake mutoro chaiwoiwo. Delegates delegates - inogadzira zvimiro zvesangano. Chinangwa chake chikuru ndechekugovera ZVINHU ZVOSE. Iye achava nemutoro wechigumisiro chekupedzisira, asi achachigamuchira kuburikidza nemaoko evamwe. Kana wakunda, mutungamiri akadaro achaudza timu kuti: WAKAhwina. Uye achava akaperera.
Wechipiri anogona kugovera kuurayiwa, asi kwete mutoro. Iye achapfuura nepamapepa ese uye oongorora mune zvese zvidiki. Zvakanaka, senge akajairika maneja wekupa. Anoda asingazive kuve unokosha!
Zvekudzidziswa vakananga pasi. Wokutanga anozvidzidza uye anoedza kudzidzisa vamwe. Nekuti vanokwanisa vari pasi vanonyatsodiwa kune bhizinesi nebasa. Pakutanga ndiko kuendeswa kwechiitiko chega, misangano yakarongeka, kubvunzurudza.
Muchengeti pachake haana kuvhura bhuku kwenguva yakareba. Pamwe kuda kuva negodo rekubudirira. Pamwe anofunga kuti vari pasi pake vanotoziva zvose zvavari munzvimbo dzavo. Kana akaronga musangano, zvinenge zvisingadzidzisi, asi kuti azviratidze!
Kurusununguko kuita zvisarudzo zvehutungamiri. Vatungamiriri vanoshanda vakazvimiririra, vasingatarise maneja, kunyangwe vachinyatsoziva kuti kana kukanganisa kwakakura kukamuka, anozoongorora basa ravo nekuriita nehunyanzvi. Nyaya dzekushanda, kusanganisira. zvemari - vanozvisarudzira.
Kumuchengeti ndizvo zvimwewo. Hushoma hwekuzvimirira; anotendera sarudzo dzese. Edza kusauya nayo kuti isagine uye usabvumirane pane yako sarudzo, kutenga, bhonasi!..
Kumutoro nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvako uye zvevamwe. Chekutanga: takatadza, asi imhosva yangu. Asi, haazorangi mutadzi pachake, asi mutungamiri wake.
Wechipiri anoronga komisheni, uye pakugadza vapari vemhosva, haazvisanganisi muhurongwa hwekurangwa.
To documentation. Yekutanga inoti "ruzivo runofanira kuva rwekambani." Tekinoroji uye maitiro ehurongwa akanyorwa. Kwete zviri pamutemo, asi zvechokwadi. Nheyo yeruzivo uye marekodhi emhando inochengetwa ...
Mutarisiri ane hunhu hwakanyanya kune zvinyorwa. Avo. Anogona kunge aripo kuti aonekwe. Tsika yebasa reboka "maererano nezviyero" haina simba (basa chairo rinogona kusiyana nebasa rakanyorwa).
Kuvanhu. Uye ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kunyangwe vese vachivavarira kuzvikomberedza nevanhu vakakodzera, wekutanga haana kuoma kana akasangana nemumwe munhu akangwara / ane tarenda. Mushure mezvose, zviri nyore kuwana mutsivi uye kugadzirisa dambudziko guru! Achati: "Vashandi vanosarudza zvese" (C). Achazvitaura nemoyo wese, nekuti anokoshesa munhu wese, anozvikoshesa uye anovimba nekuvimba. Kana wafunga kupfura, nemoyo unorema, unozviita PANE.
Yechipiri inoda kuvimbika. Iwe unogona kunzwa kubva kwaari - "hapana vanhu vasingatsivike", "tsvaga munhu asingagoneki uye moto", nezvimwewo. Uye zvinogoneka chaizvo kuti achaedza kutamisa mutoro wekudzingwa pamapfudzi eari pasi pake. Zvinogona kuitika kuti achati: "munhu ari pasi haafanire kuve akangwara kupfuura sabhuku" (kukwevera kwakanyarara kune kusavimbika kwakazara). Naizvozvo, kazhinji hapana chinotsiviwa chiri pedyo. Aida kuva anokosha, uye akava!
... Tinogona kuenderera mberi. Kana ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINOGONA zvakajeka, hazvina kuoma kufungidzira zvinogona kuitika. Ndinofunga kuti unonzwisisa zvose zvakakwana. Mavara acho ndeechokwadi, pamwe anowanikwa mumabhuku chete. Kusvika padanho reNth rehutungamiriri maererano naTarasov kunoshamisa, asi kuve Muchengeti hakuna kuipa, uye dzimwe nguva kwakakosha. Pakupedzisira, basa re "maneja" rinoongororwa na mhedzisiro basa rechikwata chake: vhoriyamu yekubuda, purofiti yekambani ...
Asi munhu ane hunhu akatendeseka zvakakwana kwaari sezvingabvira achatora nzira yekutanga. Chinhu chinonyanya kuoma muhutungamiri kuita basa remutungamiri uye kuramba decent munhu. Nzvimbo yacho inotorwa yakazvimirira, kana yakagamuchirwa. Hunhu hunopiwa kubva kumusoro, kana hukapihwa. (NE)
Source: www.habr.com