Microsoft yakaisa iyo WSL2 subsystem (Windows Subsystem yeLinux) kuenda Windows 10 1903 uye 1909

Microsoft Company yakaziviswa nezve kupa subsystem rutsigiro WSL2 (Windows Subsystem yeLinux) mukati Windows 10 inoburitsa 1903 uye 1909, yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu naNovember wegore rapfuura. Iyo WSL2 subsystem, iyo inobvumira Linux executables kuti ishande paWindows, yakatanga kupihwa mukuburitswa kwa10 kwe Windows 2004. Microsoft ikozvino yakatakura iyi subsystem munguva yakapfuura Windows 10 zvigadziriso, izvo zvinoramba zvakakosha uye zvinoshandiswa mumabhizinesi mazhinji. Kutakura WSL2 kune izvi zvinoburitswa zvinobvumira kuitwa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo yeLinux pasina chikonzero chekutamira kune Windows 10 2004 (rutsigiro rwekuburitswa 1903 uye 1909. ichagara kusvika Zvita 2020 naMay 2022).

Rega tikuyeuchidze kuti WSL2 edition zvakasiyana kuendesa kweLinux kernel yakazara-yakazara pachinzvimbo cheyaimboshandiswa emulator, iyo yakashandura Linux system inodaidza muWindows system mafoni. Iyo Linux kernel muWSL2 haina kuisirwa muWindows yekumisikidza mufananidzo, asi inoremerwa zvine simba uye inochengetedzwa kusvika parizvino neWindows, zvakafanana nemaisirwo emifananidzo madhiraivha uye akagadziridzwa. Iyo yakajairwa Windows Kugadziridza michina inoshandiswa kuisa uye kugadzirisa kernel.

Yakarongedzerwa WSL2 core Kubva paLinux 4.19 kernel kuburitswa, iyo inomhanya munzvimbo yeWindows ichishandisa muchina chaiwo watove kushanda muAzure. WSL2-yakatarwa zvigamba zvinoshandiswa mukernel zvinosanganisira optimizations yekudzikisa kernel yekutanga nguva, kuderedza ndangariro kushandiswa, kudzorera Windows kundangariro yakasunungurwa neLinux maitiro, uye kusiya iyo shoma inodiwa seti yevatyairi uye subsystems mukernel.

Iyo WSL2 nharaunda inomhanya mune yakaparadzana dhisiki mufananidzo (VHD) ine ext4 faira system uye chaiyo network adapta. Zvakafanana neWSL1 mushandisi nzvimbo zvikamu dzakasimbiswa zvakasiyana uye zvakavakirwa pamagungano ekugoverwa kwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kuisa muWSL muMicrosoft Store dhairekitori akapa magungano Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora,
Alpine, suse и vhura.

Canonical yatove yakaziviswa nezve kugadzirira kwekuisa kuvaka kweUbuntu 20.04 LTS, yakaedzwa munzvimbo
WSL2 yakavakirwa pa Windows 10 1903 na 1909. Kuti WSL2 ishande Windows 10 1909, unofanira kuisa update. kb4571748 uye mhanyisa iwo rairo muPowerShell ine kodzero dzemaneja:

Gonesa-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart

Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kutangazve komputa yako uye activate WSL2 nekukasira:

wsl.exe --set-default-version 2

Mushure meizvi, unogona kuisa yaunoda Linux nharaunda kubva pane dhairekitori
Chitoro cheMicrosoft kana shandura nharaunda iripo muWSL 1 fomati uchishandisa murairo "wsl.exe -set-version Ubuntu 2".

Uyezve, kutaurwa kunogona kuitwa adaptations zvakatipoteredza DockerDesktop nokuti shandisa WSL2 panzvimbo yeHyperV yakavakirwa kumashure.
Kushandisa WSL2 kunobvumira Docker Desktop kuti imhanye kwete chete yeWindows Pro uye Windows Enterprise varidzi, asiwo yevashandisi veWindows Home.

Source: opennet.ru