Kazhinji ini ndinonyora nezveIT - pane dzakasiyana-siyana, zvishoma kana zvishoma, dzakanyanya hunyanzvi misoro senge SAN/storage system kana FreeBSD, asi ikozvino ndiri kuedza kutaura pandima yemumwe munhu, saka kune vakawanda vaverengi kufunga kwangu kumwe kuchaita senge kukakavara kana kunyange. naive. Zvisinei, ndizvo zvazviri, uye naizvozvo handina kugumbuka. Nekudaro, semutengi akananga weruzivo uye masevhisi edzidzo, ndine hurombo nekuda kwehutongi hunotyisa uhwu, uye zvakare semudzidzi ane shungu ane shungu dzekugovana urbi et orbi ne "zvaakawana nezvaakawana" zvisingaverengeki, ini handikwanise kuramba ndakanyarara.
Naizvozvo, unogona kusvetuka rugwaro urwu nguva isati yakwana, kana kuti zvininipise uye utsungirire, nekuti, ndichitaura wakasununguka rwiyo rune mukurumbira, chandinoda kuchovha bhasikoro rangu.
Saka, kuti tiise zvinhu zvose mumaonero, ngatitangei kubva kure - kubva kuchikoro, icho muchirevo chinofanira kudzidzisa zvinhu zvinokosha nezvesayenzi uye nyika yakatipoteredza. Chaizvoizvo, mukwende uyu unounzwa pachishandiswa nzira dzechinyakare dzechikoro, sekuroverera kosi yechikoro yakanyatsocheneswa, ine mhedziso shoma uye mafomula akagadzirwa nevadzidzisi, pamwe nekudzokorora kudzokororwa kwemabasa akafanana uye maekisesaizi. Nekuda kwemaitiro aya, misoro iri kudzidzwa kazhinji inorasa kujeka kwezvinoreva zvemuviri kana zvinoshanda, izvo, mukuona kwangu, zvinokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kuhurongwa hweruzivo.
Kazhinji, kune rumwe rutivi, nzira dzechikoro dzakanakira kurova misa zvishoma inodiwa seti yeruzivo mumisoro yeavo vasinganyatsoda kudzidza. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona kuderedza kukura kweavo vanokwanisa kuwana zvinopfuura kungodzidzisa reflex.
Ndinobvuma kuti mumakore 30 kubvira pandakapedza chikoro, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja kuva ari nani, asi ndinofungidzira kuti haasati aenda kure zvikuru neMiddle Ages, kunyanya sezvo chitendero chadzokera kuchikoro zvakare uye chinonzwa zvakanaka ikoko.
Handisati ndamboenda kukoreji kana chimwe chikoro chedzidzo yemabasa emawoko, saka handikwanise kutaura chero chinhu chine musoro pamusoro pavo, asi pane njodzi huru yekuti kudzidza hunyanzvi ikoko kunogona kuuya chete pakudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekushandisa, uku uchitadza kuona dzidziso. hwaro.
Enderera mberi. Kupesana nemamiriro echikoro, chikoro chedzidzo kana yunivhesiti, kubva pakuona kwekuwana ruzivo, inoratidzika sechipo chaicho. Mukana, uye kunyange mune zvimwe zviitiko chisungo, kudzidza mashoko vakazvimiririra, huru rusununguko kusarudza nzira dzokudzidza uye manyuko mashoko anovhura mikana yakafara vaya vanogona uye vanoda kudzidza. Zvose zvinoenderana nekukura kwemudzidzi uye zvishuvo nezvinangwa zvake. Naizvozvo, zvisinei nekuti dzidzo yepamusoro yakawana mukurumbira wekumira uye kusarira kumashure kwekuvandudzwa kweIT yemazuva ano, vadzidzi vazhinji vachiri kugona kudzidzira nzira dzekuziva, pamwe nekuwana mukana wekubhadhara kukanganisa kwechikoro. dzidzo uye kudzorazve sainzi yekudzidza wakazvimirira uye wakazvimirira kuti uwane ruzivo.
Kana zviri zvemarudzi ese emakosi akarongwa nevanopa IT michina uye software, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekudzidzisa vatengi mashandisiro ezvirongwa zvavo nemidziyo, kazhinji maalgorithms uye theoretical hwaro, pamwe neakanyanya kukosha. tsanangudzo yezvakavanzwa "pasi pehodhi" , inokurukurwa mumakirasi chete kusvika pamwero wekuti mugadziri anomanikidzwa kuita izvi kuitira kuti ape ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekombiyuta pasina kuzarura zvakavanzika zvekutengeserana uye kusakanganwa kusimbisa zvakanakira kune vakwikwidzi.
Nezvikonzero zvimwe chetezvo, maitiro ekupihwa zvitupa kune nyanzvi dzeIT, kunyanya pamatanho ekupinda, anowanzo kutambura nemiedzo yeruzivo rusina kukosha, uye bvunzo dzinobvunza mibvunzo iri pachena, kana zvakatonyanya, vanoedza ruzivo rwevanyoreri rwezvinhu. Semuyenzaniso, pabvunzo yechitupa, wadii kubvunza injiniya βnenharo dzipi: -ef kana -ax unofanira kumhanya ps command,β zvichireva iwo musiyano weUNIX kana Linux kugovera. Maitiro akadai anozoda kuti muyedzo atore mumusoro izvi, pamwe nemimwe mirairo mizhinji, kunyangwe maparamita aya achigona kujekeswa mumunhu kana pane imwe nguva maneja akazvikanganwa.
Sezvineiwo, kufambira mberi hakumire, uye mumakore mashoma mamwe magakava achachinja, mamwe achave echinyakare, uye matsva achaonekwa uye otora nzvimbo dzekare. Sezvakaitika mune mamwe masisitimu anoshanda, apo nekufamba kwenguva vakatanga kushandisa shanduro yeps utility inosarudza syntax isina "minuses": ps ax.
Saka chii zvino? Ndizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kudzoreredza nyanzvi, kana zvirinani, kuita mutemo wekuti kamwe chete makore N, kana nekuburitswa kweshanduro nyowani dzesoftware nemidziyo, "madiploma ekare" anobviswa, nekudaro zvichikurudzira mainjiniya kuti atore chitupa vachishandisa. iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni. Uye, hongu, zvinodikanwa kuita kuti chitupa chibhadharwe. Uye izvi zvisinei nekuti chitupa chemumwe mutengesi chinorasikirwa zvakanyanya kukosha kwenzvimbo kana mushandirwi wenyanzvi akachinja vatengesi uye otanga kutenga michina yakafanana kubva kune mumwe mutengesi. Uye zvakanaka, kana izvi zvikaitika chete ne "zvakavharwa" zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa, kuwana kune kushoma, uye nekudaro chitupa chavo chine kukosha nekuda kwekushaikwa kwayo, asi mamwe makambani akabudirira mukuisa chitupa che "zvakavhurika" zvigadzirwa, semuenzaniso, sezvinoitika kune mamwe maLinux kugoverwa. Uyezve, mainjiniya ivo pachavo vari kuyedza kusungirirwa paLinux certification, kushandisa nguva nemari pairi, vachitarisira kuti kubudirira uku kuchawedzera huremu kwavari mumusika wevashandi.
Certification inobvumidza iwe kumisa ruzivo rwenyanzvi, uchivapa imwe avhareji nhanho yeruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwekukudza kusvika padanho rekuita otomatiki, izvo, zvechokwadi, zviri nyore kune manejimendi maitiro anoshanda nemafungiro akadai: maawa emunhu, munhu. zviwanikwa uye zviyero zvekugadzira. Iyi nzira yakarongeka ine midzi yaro muzera regoridhe rezera remaindasitiri, mumafekitori makuru uye maindasitiri akavakirwa akatenderedza mutsara wegungano, apo mushandi wega wega anodiwa kuti aite zviito chaizvo uye munguva shoma, uye hapana. nguva yekufunga. Nekudaro, kufunga uye kuita sarudzo, pane nguva dzose vamwe vanhu pachirimwa. Zviripachena, muchirongwa chakadaro munhu anoshanduka kuita "cog in the system" - chinhu chinotsiviwa chiri nyore chine hunhu hunozivikanwa hwekuita.
Asi kwete kunyangwe mubhizimusi reindasitiri, asi muIT, hunhu hunoshamisa sehusimbe hunomanikidza vanhu kuti vaedze kurerutsa. MuSkills, Mitemo, Ruzivo (SRK) system, vazhinji vedu tinozvipira tichida kushandisa unyanzvi hwakagadziridzwa kusvika pakuita otomatiki uye kutevera mitemo iyo vanhu vakachenjera vakagadzira, pane kuita kuedza, kuongorora matambudziko zvakadzama uye. kuwana ruzivo pachedu, nokuti izvi zvakangofanana nekugadzira rimwe bhasikoro risina zvarinoreva. Uye, chaizvoizvo, iyo yose yedzidzo yehurongwa, kubva kuchikoro kusvika kune zvidzidzo / chitupa chevanyanzvi veIT, inobvumira izvi, kudzidzisa vanhu kukoromoka panzvimbo yekutsvakurudza; hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa hwakakodzera kune chaiwo mamiriro ekushandisa kana zvishandiso, panzvimbo yekunzwisisa midzi zvikonzero, ruzivo rwealgorithms uye matekinoroji.
Mune mamwe mazwi, panguva yekurovedza chikamu cheshumba chekuedza uye nguva yakatsaurirwa kudzidzira nzira "sei shandisa ichi kana icho chishandisoβ, pane kutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo "Sei inoshanda neiyi nzira kwete neimwe nzira? Nezvikonzero zvakafanana, iyo IT munda inowanzoshandisa iyo "yakanakisa maitiro" nzira, iyo inotsanangura kurudziro ye "zvakanakisa" kugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvikamu kana masisitimu. Kwete, ini handisi kuramba pfungwa yezvakanakisa-maitiro, yakanaka kwazvo sepepa rekubiridzira kana cheki cheki, asi kazhinji kurudziro yakadaro inoshandiswa se "sando yegoridhe", inova axioms isingapindiki ayo mainjiniya nemanejimendi vanoteedzera. uye nekusafunga, pasina kunetseka kutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti "nei" imwe kana imwe kurudziro inopihwa. Uye izvi zvinoshamisa, nekuti kana injiniya akadzidza ΠΈ anoziva zvinhu, haafanire kuvimba neupofu pamaonero ane chiremera, ayo akakodzera mumamiriro mazhinji, asi angangove asingashande kune imwe nyaya.
Dzimwe nguva zvine chekuita neakanakisa maitiro anosvika pakusava nemusoro: kunyangwe mukuita kwangu paive nenyaya apo vatengesi vaipa chigadzirwa chimwe chete pasi pemhando dzakasiyana vaive nemaonero akasiyana pachinhu ichi, saka pavakaita ongororo yegore negore vachikumbira. mutengi, imwe yemishumo yaigara iine yambiro pamusoro pekutyorwa kwemaitiro akanakisa, nepo imwe, pane zvinopesana, ichirumbidza kutevedzera kwakazara.
Uye regai izvi zvinzwike zvakare zvedzidzo uye pakutanga kuona zvisingashande munzvimbo dzakadai se kutsigira IT masisitimu uko kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi kunodiwa, kwete kudzidza kwechidzidzo, asi kana paine chishuwo chekubuda mudenderedzwa rakashata, kunyangwe kushomeka kweruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo, pachagara paine nzira uye nzira dzekuverengera. kunze. Zvirinani zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti vanobatsira:
- Kufunga kwakakosha, nzira yesainzi uye pfungwa dzakajairika;
- Tsvaga zvinokonzeresa uye kudzidza kwekutanga masosi eruzivo, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, zviyero uye tsananguro yakarongeka yetekinoroji;
- Tsvakurudzo maringe ne cramming. Kusavapo kwekutya "mabhasikoro", kuvakwa kwayo kunoita kuti zvikwanise, zvishoma, kunzwisisa kuti nei vamwe vanogadzira, mainjiniya uye vavaki vakasarudza iyi kana iyo nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko akafanana, uye, pakukwirira, kuita bhasikoro kunyange. nani kupfuura kare.
Source: www.habr.com