Zvinoita here kuwana zvakawanda kushanda seinjiniya mune imwe nyika?

Zviri Mukati:

Ungaenzanisa sei nyika maererano nemutengo wekurarama izvozvi?
Pamusoro pekutenga simba parity
Nei BIM (mainjiniya uye varongi)
Mhedziso 1. Miscellaneous gross - yakaenzana mambure
Mhedziso 2. Izvo zvishoma zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya m²
Mashoko acho akabvepi?
Nzira yekuverenga zviratidzo zvePPP

Kazhinji, kana tichitaura nevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, tinotanga enzanisa muhoro mazinga. Kunyange zvazvo mari yakawanda inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, simba rekutenga, zvimwe, zvicharamba zviri pamwero mumwe chete, iyo inonyanya kuoneka mumusika weimba.

Uswa hwakasvibira zvechokwadi kune rimwe divi here?

Ndatenda kune social network LinkedIn, - Ndakataura nevakawanda nyanzvi muindasitiri yangu avo kushanda kune dzimwe nyika, uye akaunganidza data pamihoro (data rakatorwawo kubva payscale.com) uye akaverengerwa parity (PPP) muhoro mune mamwe maguta ane chekuita nemari mudhorobha rangu - St. Petersburg (PPP data yakatorwa kubva Numbeo.com).

Ungaenzanisa sei nyika maererano nemutengo wekurarama izvozvi?

Nguva dzose mutengo unowedzera pazvinhu uye masevhisi ari munyika, ayo ane hukama ne mibairo yakaderera pasi rose kubvira 1980, hazvibvumire munhu nhasi, kuenda ku tamira kune imwe nyika, tora pfungwa yemutengo wekurarama uye mutengo wemasevhisi kune imwe nyika.

Girafu rinoratidza mwero wepakati pemhindu wepasi rose mumakore 200 apfuura, ayo akanga ari pasi rose kusvika 1980. yakaenzana uye inonzwisisika mwero: inenge 4-6%:

Kudzikisa mubereko uye kubvisa dhora kubva pachiyero chegoridhe muna 1971 - zvakatungamirira nyika kukukwira kwemitengoizvo zvakava chiitiko chezana ramakore rechi21.

Same phenomenon kubva kuvaongorori veGermany kubva kuDeutsche Bank.

Nekuda kwezviitiko izvi, nyika dziri kutanga:

1. kufarira kusingawirirani Central bank rates

2. zvakasiyana inflation

3. zvakasiyana mitengo yezvivakwa

4. kusaenzana mutengo mazinga

5. zvakasiyana mutengo wekurarama

Tinogona sei ikozvino kuenzanisa "Mutengo weKurarama" munyika dzakasiyana pasi rose?
Kuongorora hupenyu mune imwe nyika, tinogona kushandisa iyo pfungwa - Kutenga Simba Parity (PPP, Chirungu - Kutenga Simba Parity: PPP)

Nezve kutenga simba parity (PPP)

Kutenga simba parity - chiyero chezvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvemari, mari yenyika dzakasiyana, yakagadzwa nesimba ravo rekutenga zvine chekuita neimwe seti yezvinhu uye masevhisi.
Verenga zvakawanda: Kutenga simba parity

Chii chinonzi PPP uchishandisa mutengo weBig Mac semuenzaniso?
Big Mac Price: p1
Berlin-4,70$ / New York-5,70$ / Saint Petersburg-2,10$
Big Mac ППС (Паритет покупательной способности) to Saint Petersburg: p2=p1/2,10
Berlin-2,2 / New York-2,70 / Saint Petersburg-1
Месячная зарплата = после налогов: p3
Berlin-2085$ / New York-3900$ / Saint Petersburg-1150$

ППС по Биг Маку - месячной зарплаты в городе
по отношению к зарплате в Санкт-Петербурге: p4=p3/p2
Berlin-940$ / New York-1470$ / Saint Petersburg-1150$

Mafungiro akafanana anogona kuverengerwa kune zvimwe zvinhu: kubva "jeans nemazai" kusvika kumutengo weToyota mota uye zvekushandisa.

Kuti uite izvi, paNumbeo.com zviuru zvevanhu zvinozadza data pamutengo wezvinhu uye masevhisi muguta ravo (data chete re mwedzi 18 yapfuura, mushure mezvo izvi "mitengo" inoiswa masvomhu). Pamusoro pezvo, nevazvipiri: data rinounganidzwa nemaoko kubva kwakavhurwa masosi uye iyi mitengo yezvinhu nemasevhisi inowedzerwa neguta. Kaviri pagore.

Muenzaniso wevanoverengeka (kunze kwehuwandu hwe50) Petersburg (nhamba yevanhu vakazadza mashoko eSt. Petersburg mumwedzi 18 yapfuura i524):

Nyaya yacho inotora PPP ye50 zvinhu zvakasiyana mari. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwe data hwakadai seizvi:

Maitiro
Local_Puchasing_Power_Index = (Average_Disposable_Salary(This_City) /
BasketConsumerPlusRent(This_City)) / (Average_Disposable_Salary(New_York) /

BasketConsumerPlusRent(New_York)) BasketConsumerPlusRent(City) =
sum_of (Price_in_the_city * (cost_of_living_factor + rent_factor))

Muenzaniso kuenzaniswa kwemutengo wekugara muMunich (Germany) uye St. Petersburg (Russia)

Kuenzanisa kwemutengo wekugara muRostov-on-Don neSan Francisco (USA)

Mune zvangu diki subjective kudzidza - Ini ndinofungidzira kuti iyo PPP mutengo weiyo indekisi yekurarama inogamuchirwa kune avhareji mutengo muguta rakapihwa kumhuri ine vana (vhura data kubva Numbeo.com) Chinyorwa chinokurukura mamiriro ezvinhu kana munhu anogara muguta N anodyara uye achishandisa mari yaanowana, muguta rimwe chete N.

Nei BIM (mainjiniya uye varongi)

BIM injiniya (1-2 makore ruzivo) - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga mune sangano rekuvaka (kare muinjiniya weBIM ainzi "Designer", zvino anonzi BIM injiniya). BIM maneja (4-6 makore echiitiko) atova munhu ane ruzivo anofanirwa kukwanisa kuronga zvishoma, asi kwete.

Mugove weavo vari kuvakwa kushandisa BIM, real estate munguva pfupi iri kutevera ichasvika 80% yehuwandu hwehuwandu huri kuvakwa real estate zvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuvaka accounts inenge 3% yeGDP yeRussia (yenyika dziri munyika kusvika ku12%). BIM mainjiniya uye varongi vaimbova mainjiniya epurojekiti yekuvaka. Kutonga BIM chiteshi muteregiramu (2000 vatori vechikamu mumwe nomumwe) - nhamba yenyanzvi munzvimbo iyi muRussia panguva ino: kubva pa10 kusvika ku20 zviuru zvevanhu. Mari yemuhoro munyika imwe neimwe - BIM Injiniya / BIM Coordinator / BIM Maneja: 100% / 125% / 150%. Munguva pfupi, mainjiniya ese kushanda mukuronga kunozoshanda neimwe nzira neBIM tekinoroji uye mainjiniya ese anogona kunyorera pachinzvimbo chavo Kubatanidzwa kweBIM.

Mhedziso:

1. Muhoro wegore rose (inowanzotaurwa nezvayo kuMadokero) zvakasiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nenyika, apo muhoro wepamwedzi wose, rakashandurwa kuva simba rekutenga, zvinenge zvakafanana.

Somuenzaniso, muhoro wegore rose Kyiv vs San Francisco ine mutsauko unenge 8 nguva, nepo yakachena pamwedzi muhoro uchava nemusiyano chete mukati 2 times.

2. Kudzikira kwaunowana pagore, ndiko kukura kwem² unogona kutenga kwemakore gumi muguta rako.

Nemari yaunowana (tichifunga kuti unochengeta hafu yemuhoro wako mumakore gumi) pamari (pasina kushandisa imba yemba), unogona kutenga 46 m² real estate muKyiv uye 31 m² muSan Francisco.

Nyika dzakatariswa mukuverenga - anenge akaenzana maererano nekuchengeteka, kunaka kwedzidzo uye hutano hwehutano. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi chine zvachakaipira uye zvakanakira mune imwe neimwe yenyika idzi.

Zvimiro izvi zvakaoma kuongorora, kusiyana nemitengo yezvinhu uye mabasa.

Pari zvino, kupinda pamusoro 10% vanhu vanobhadharwa zvakanyanya munyika - iwe unofanirwa kuve uine mari yegore negore ye $14

.


Mutafura yekupedzisira unogona kuenzanisa kuti mari yegore rose muSt $15,800 pagore (muhoro wepamwedzi net $1,150 kana 71,000 rubles). Zvichienderana nekuenzanisa, kana iwe ukapihwa madhora zviuru makumi mana nemanomwe pagore muBoston kana Dublin, fungidzira kuti izvi zvingangoita. zvinoenderana nemuhoro we71,000 rubles. mambure pamwedzi muSt.


Kunyangwe izvi Subjective maonero, ndinofunga zvingave zvakakosha.
Ndichafara kuona kushoropodza kwako.

Chinyorwa changu chepakutanga paLinkedIn (Chirungu).
Iwe uchave nemihoro yakawanda kune imwe nyika here? Kwete chaizvo… Injiniya Mihoro Munyika Yose.

Zviwedzere kuLinkedIn, ini ndichafara kuita vatsva vekufonera: Artem Boiko

Zvose zvinoreva - nemhosho ye ± 10%

Link kune spreadsheet (Google Spreadsheet)

BIM Mihoro vs PPP

Mashoko acho akabvepi?

Hurukuro yemuhoro yakaitwa (ndatenda kune avo vakapinda) muboka re "BIM Russian expats" pa LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/groups/8834618/
Muhoro wegore rose: https://www.payscale.com/research
Mutero wemutero: https://neuvoo.com/tax-calculator/
Mutengo pakutenga m²: https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/
Kutenga simba parity (PPP) kuenda kuSt. https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/comparison.jsp

Source: www.habr.com