Musi wa17 Kubvumbi, 2026, mainjiniya eNASA yakadzimwa Chimwe chezvishandiso zvesainzi zviri muchikepe cheVoyager 1 ikuyedza kweLow-Energy Charged Particle (LECP). Mainjiniya eJet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) kuSouthern California vakaita sarudzo yekuchengetedza simba kubva kusimba renyukireya rechikepe ichi.
Voyager 1, yakatangwa muna 1977 uye yakabhururuka kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi mana nemapfumbamwe, ichiri chinhu chiri kure kwazvo chakagadzirwa nevanhu uye ndiyo yekutanga kuongorora nzvimbo iri pakati penyeredzi. Yakayambuka heliopause—muganhu wenguva dzose wesolar system—muna 2012. Chinoongorora ichi ikozvino chiri makiromita angangoita mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemana nemana neshanu kubva kuPasi. Zvinotora maawa angangoita makumi maviri nematatu—anenge zuva rimwe chete—kuti chiedza nechiratidzo zvifambe munzira imwe neimwe. Zvinotora mamwe maawa makumi maviri nematatu kuti zvigamuchire chiratidzo chekudzoka.
Kudzimwa kwechimwe chishandiso kwaive danho rakakosha kuti basa reprobe riwedzere pakati pekudzikira kwemagetsi. Chishandiso cheLECP chakashanda pasina kukanganiswa kubva pakaburitswa spacecraft, chichiunganidza data rakasiyana pazvikamu zvine simba shoma - maion, maerekitironi, uye mwaranzi yecosmic - zvinobva kuSolar System uye galactic sources. Zvakabvumira kuti chimiro chepakati penyeredzi chiri kunze kweheliosphere chiongororwe, zvichiratidza pressure fronts nenzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvikamu. MaVoyagers achiri chikepe chega chinokwanisa kupa ruzivo rwakadaro kubva kure kure kwakadaro, sezvo pasina chimwe chigadzirwa chakafamba kupfuura miganhu uko Zuva risingashandise simba guru pakufamba kwezvikamu.
Kusarudzwa kwechishandiso ichi chekudzima mashandiro kwaisava tsaona: makore akati wandei apfuura, mapoka esainzi neeinjiniya eNASA akabatana kugadzira hurongwa hwekudzima mashandiro ezvishandiso zvakatevedzana kuti zviwedzere hupenyu hwemaprobes uye kuchengetedza kukosha kwesainzi kwechinangwa. Zvinomwe pazvishandiso gumi zvakaiswa pakutanga pachikepe chimwe nechimwe zvakatomiswa. Kune Voyager 1, LECP ndiyo inotevera. Chishandiso chakafanana paVoyager 2 chakamiswa kushanda munaKurume 2025. Izvi zvinoita kuti timu irambe iine masisitimu akakosha emaprobes, kusanganisira kutaurirana nePasi uye zviyero zvepakutanga, zvichishanda.
Kuvhara LECP kuchaita kuti Voyager 1 irambe ichishanda kwemakore akati wandei, ichiramba iri nyanzvi huru yekuongorora nyeredzi. Kunyangwe chimwe chezvishandiso zvayo zvesainzi chicharega kutumira data, basa iri richaramba riine kugona kwaro kudzidza nzvimbo dziri pakati penyeredzi. Sarudzo iyi inosimbisa mainjiniya ekuronga akanyatso chenjera akaisa mumajenareta enyukireya kuti awedzere hupenyu hwechitundumusere chakaburitswa mundege makore angangoita makumi mashanu apfuura.
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Source: 3dnews.ru
