Google yakaratidza kuburitswa kwebeta yekutanga yepuratifomu yakavhurika Android 12. Kuburitswa kweAndroid 12 kunotarisirwa muchikamu chechitatu che2021. Magadzirirwo eFirmware akagadzirirwa Pixel 3/3 XL, Pixel 3a / 3a XL, Pixel 4 / 4 XL, Pixel 4a / 4a 5G uye Pixel 5 zvishandiso, pamwe nemimwe michina kubva kuASUS, OnePlus, Oppo, Realme, Sharp, TCL, Transsion, Vivo, Xiaomi uye ZTE.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kuoneka shanduko kumushandisi:
- Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha dhizaini dhizaini munhoroondo yeprojekiti yakatsanangurwa. Dhizaini nyowani inoshandisa iyo "Material You" pfungwa, inoratidzwa sechizvarwa chinotevera cheMaterial Design. Iyo pfungwa nyowani inozoiswa otomatiki kune ese mapuratifomu uye interface zvinhu, uye hazvizodi kuti vanogadzira application vaite chero shanduko. Muna Chikunguru, zvakarongwa kupa vanogadzira maapplication yekutanga yakagadzikana kuburitswa kwechishandiso chitsva chekugadzira graphical interfaces - Jetpack Compose.
Iyo puratifomu pachayo inoratidzira nyowani widget dhizaini. Widgets akaitwa zvakanyanya kuoneka, makona akatenderedzwa zvirinani, uye kugona kushandisa mavara ane simba anofanana neiyo system theme akapihwa. Akawedzera anodyidzana zvinodzora senge mabhokisi ekutarisa uye switch (CheckBox, Shandura uye RadioButton), semuenzaniso, inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa rondedzero yebasa muTODO widget usingavhure application.
Yaita shanduko yekuona yakapfava kune maapplication akatangwa kubva kumajeti. Kusarudzika kwemajeti kwakarerutswa - bhatani rawedzerwa (denderedzwa rine penzura) yekukurumidza kugadzirisazve kuiswa kwewijeti pachiratidziri, inoonekwa kana iwe ukabata widget kwenguva yakareba.
Mamwe mamodhi anopihwa kudzikamisa saizi yewidget uye kugona kushandisa inoshanduka dhizaini yezvinhu zvewidget (inopindura dhizaini) kugadzira akajairwa marongero anoshanduka zvichienderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo inoonekwa (semuenzaniso, unogona kugadzira akasiyana marongero mahwendefa uye smartphones). Iyo widget picker interface inoshandisa ine simba preview uye kugona kuratidza tsananguro yewidget.
- Yakawedzera kugona kugadzirisa otomatiki palette system kune ruvara rweiyo yakasarudzwa Wallpaper - iyo sisitimu inosarudza otomatiki mavara aripo, inogadzirisa yazvino palette uye inoshandisa shanduko kune ese interface zvinhu, kusanganisira nzvimbo yekuzivisa, kukiya chidzitiro, majeti uye kutonga kwevhoriyamu.
- Mitsva yeanimated mhedzisiro yakaitwa, senge zvishoma nezvishoma kuswededza uye kutsetseka kuchinjika kwenzvimbo kana uchikwenya, kuoneka uye kufamba zvinhu pachiratidziri. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukakanzura chiziviso pachivharo chekuvhara, chiratidzo chenguva chinowedzera otomatiki uye chinotora nzvimbo iyo yakambogara chiziviso.
- Dhizaini yenzvimbo yekudonhedza ine zviziviso uye nekukurumidza marongero akagadziridzwa. Sarudzo dzeGoogle Pay uye smart home control yakawedzerwa kune nekukurumidza marongero. Kubata bhatani remagetsi kunounza Google Assistant, iyo yaunogona kuraira kufona, kuvhura app, kana kuverenga chinyorwa zvinonzwika.
- Yakawedzerwa Stretch overscroll effect kuratidza kuti mushandisi afamba kupfuura nzvimbo yekupumburudza uye asvika kumagumo ezvirimo. Nemaitiro matsva, mufananidzo wemukati unoratidzika kutambanudza uye kusimuka kumashure. Iyo nyowani yekupedzisira-ye-mupumburu maitiro inogoneswa nekusarudzika, asi pane sarudzo muzvigadziriso yekudzokera kune yekare maitiro.
- Iyo interface yakagadziridzwa kune zvishandiso zvine kupeta skrini.
- Smoother odhiyo shanduko yaitwa - kana uchichinja kubva kune imwe application inoburitsa ruzha kuenda kune imwe, ruzha rwekutanga rwave kunyaradzwa zvakanaka, uye yechipiri inowedzera zvakanaka, pasina kukwirisa mumwe ruzha pane imwe.
- Yakakosha optimization yekushanda kwesystem yakaitwa - mutoro paCPU weiyo main system masevhisi yakadzikira ne22%, izvo zvakazoita kuti hupenyu hwebhatiri huwedzere ne15%. Nekudzikisa kukakavara kwekiyi, kuderedza latency, uye kugadzirisa I / O, kuita kwekushandura kubva kune imwe application kuenda kune imwe kunowedzerwa uye nguva yekutanga yekushandisa inoderedzwa.
MuPackageManager, kana uchishanda ne snapshots mukuverenga-chete modhi, kukiya kukakavara kunoderedzwa ne92%. Binder's interprocess communication engine inoshandisa lightweight caching kuderedza latency kusvika ka47 kune mamwe marudzi ekufona. Kuvandudzwa kwekuita kwekugadzirisa dex, odex, uye vdex mafaera, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kurodha nguva yeapp, kunyanya pamidziyo ine yakaderera memory. Kutangisa maapplication kubva kuziviso kwave kukwidziridzwa, semuenzaniso, kutangisa Google Photos kubva pachiziviso ikozvino 34% nekukurumidza.
Kuita kwemibvunzo yedatabase kwakagadziridzwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweinline optimizations muCursorWindow mashandiro. Kune mashoma e data, CursorWindow yave 36% nekukurumidza, uye kune seti ine anopfuura zana mitsara, kukwirisa kunogona kusvika makumi mana nepfumbamwe.
Matanho anokurudzirwa kurongedza zvishandiso nekuita. Zvichienderana nekugona kwemudziyo, inopihwa kirasi yekuita, iyo inogona kushandiswa mumashandisirwo kudzikamisa kushanda kwemacodecs pamidziyo ine simba shoma kana kubata yepamusoro-mhando multimedia zvirimo pane zvine simba Hardware.
- Iyo application hibernation mode yakaitwa, iyo inobvumira, kana mushandisi asina kunyatso kupindirana nechirongwa kwenguva yakareba, kugadzirisa otomatiki mvumo yakambopihwa kuapp, kumisa kuuraya, kudzorera zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa nechikumbiro, senge ndangariro, uye vhara kutanga kwebasa rekumashure uye kutumira kwezviziviso zvepush. Iyo modhi inogona kushandiswa kune akawanda maapplication uye inobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza data remushandisi iyo mapurogiramu akakanganwa kwenguva refu anoramba achiwana. Kana zvichidikanwa, hibernation modhi inogona kuvharwa zvakasarudzika muzvirongwa.
- Yakawedzera mvumo yakaparadzana BLUETOOTH_SCAN yekutarisa zvishandiso zviri pedyo kuburikidza neBluetooth. Pakutanga, kugona uku kwaipihwa zvichibva pakuwana ruzivo rwenzvimbo yemudziyo, izvo zvakakonzera kudikanwa kwekupa mvumo yekuwedzera kune zvikumbiro zvinoda kubatanidza nemumwe mudziyo kuburikidza neBluetooth.
- Iyo dialog yekupa mukana kune ruzivo nezve nzvimbo yemudziyo yakagadziridzwa. Mushandisi zvino apihwa mukana wekupa iyo application ruzivo nezve iyo chaiyo nzvimbo kana kupa chete fungidziro yedata, pamwe nekudzikamisa mvumo kune chete inoshanda chikamu nechirongwa (ramba kupinda kana uri kumashure). Chiyero chechokwadi che data yakadzoserwa pakusarudza nzvimbo yakaenzana inogona kuchinjwa muzvirongwa, kusanganisira maererano nemashandisirwo ega ega.
Mukuburitswa kwechipiri beta, iyo Yakavanzika Dashboard interface inotarisirwa kuoneka neyakajairwa yezvese mvumo marongero, ichikubvumidza iwe kuti unzwisise izvo mushandisi data application inokwanisa kuwana. Maikorofoni uye zviratidziro zvekamera zvichawedzerwa kune pani, iyo iwe unogona zvakare kudzima nechisimba maikorofoni uye kamera.
- Panzvimbo peiyo edition yezvishandiso zvinopfekwa, Android Wear, pamwe neSamsung, yakafunga kugadzira nyowani yakabatana chikuva inosanganisa kugona kweApple neTizen.
- Iko kugona kweiyo Android editions yemota infotainment masisitimu uye smart TVs yakawedzerwa.
- Rondedzero yeakaderera-chikamu magadzirirwo anogona kuwanikwa mukuongororwa kwekutanga kuburitswa kweApple 12 kune vanogadzira (yekuvandudza preview).
Source: opennet.ru