Zviitiko zvakanyanya kukosha zve2019

Kusarudzwa kwekupedzisira kweakanyanya kukosha uye akakosha zviitiko zve2019:

• Richard Stallman ruboshwe chinzvimbo chemutungamiri weOpen Source Foundation.
• IBM kambani absorbed Tsvuku Huru.
• Standardization WebAssembly. Kusimudzira WebAssembly sepuratifomu yekushandisa pasi rose. WASI yekushandisa WebAssembly kunze kwebrowser. binaryAST kuti ikurumidze kurodha JavaScript.
• IBM, Google, Microsoft uye Intel akaumbwa mubatanidzwa wekuvandudza matekinoroji ekuchengetedza data akavhurika.
• W3C neWHATWG masangano vakabvuma gadzira zvakajairika HTML uye DOM zvakatemwa.
• Dzokera panhau yekutsigira akawanda init masisitimu muDebian uye kufambisa general vhoti pane init masisitimu muDebian.
• Microsoft Company yakabudiswa kutaurwa neruzhinji uye akaita exFAT patents kuwanikwa kushandiswa kwehumambo-mahara paLinux. Paragon Software Company yakavhurwa yako exFAT mutyairi kodhi.
• Python и Firefox yakachinjirwa kumitambo mitsva yekuburitsa.
• Kuitwa kweDNS-pamusoro-HTTPS rutsigiro mukati Firefox и Chrome (mubatanidzwa wevanopa akataura vs DoH).
• HTTP/3 rutsigiro Chrome и Firefox, kudzidziswa module ine HTTP/3 tsigiro yenginx.
• Chrome neFirefox chinja kumapeji ekumaka anovhurwa kuburikidza neHTTP ine isina kuchengetedzeka yekubatanidza chiratidzo.
• firefox: Chiitiko nemaadd-ons ese eFirefox akaremara nekuda kwekupera kwechitupa cheMozilla. Ita kuti tracker ivhare nekukasira muFirefox. Kugadziridzwa kwebrowser nyowani yenharembozha Firefox Kuongorora.
  Resumption shanda pakubatanidza tsigiro yeTor muFirefox. Yakapedzwa shanda pakubvisa XBL (XML Binding Mutauro) zvikamu kubva kuFirefox; akawanda akavakirwa-mukati mainterface akagadziridzwa (kutarisa zvitupa, kero bar, nezve: config, nezvimwewo). Yakatangwa Firefox Send sevhisi. Collapse Yedza Pilot chirongwa uye Firefox Screenshots sevhisi.
  Kukundikana Mozilla kubva pakuita zvimwe zvirambidzo kubva kune itsva Chrome manifesto.

• Chromium: Kusimudzira chinyorwa chechitatu chemanifesto, zvisingaenderani neBlock Origin. Kusanganisira blocker yekushambadzira kusina kufanira. Kusiyanisa Flash. Rega kuratidza "https://" uye "www." mubhawa rekero. Kusimudzira SXG uye AMP yekuunza makopi akasimbiswa emapeji ewebhu kubva kune mamwe mawebhusaiti. Gain kuparadzaniswa pakati pemasayiti. Kuomesa mitemo yekutumira ma-add-ons muChrome Web Store.
• TLS: Mozilla, Cloudflare uye Facebook inopiwa TLS yekuwedzera yekugovera zvitupa zvenguva pfupi. Iyo ACME protocol yakagadziriswa neiyo Let's Encrypt project bvumidzwa seInternet standard.
• KDE и Mozilla yakachinjirwa kuMatrix yekukurukurirana kwemugadziri. GTK pachinzvimbo chetsamba dzekutumira anoenda pamusoro pachikuva cheHurukuro.
• Hardware: Kuvhura microarchitecture MIPS R6 (MIPS Vhura). IBM Kambani yakavhurwa Power processor architecture. Western Digital yakaburitsa iyo WD SweRV RISC-V processor. Intel inokura vhura firmware ModernFW. Google inokura OpenTitan, chikuva chekugadzira akavimbika machipisi. Google, SiFive uye WD foundation mubatanidzwa wekusimudzira machipisi akavhurika uye maSoCs.
• Patents: Patent kudana against GNOME Foundation. Kutanga pakudzivirira yakavhurika sosi software kubva patent trolls. Kuedza kuumbwa patent dziva rekuunganidza mari yekushandiswa kweAV1 uye VP9 macodecs.
• Kutongwa Resumption nyaya pakati peGoogle neOracle ine chekuita neJava neAndroid. Claim vs Adblock Plus. Kukunda VMware mune yekutyora mhosva yeGPL. Rambler yakashamiswa kodzero dzako paNginx.
• Kusawirirana: Systemd paDebian vakagara pasina muchengeti. Kugumisa dstat development. Delete Gem package sechiratidzo chekuratidzira. Kuvhara kuwana Jonathan F. PPA repositories. Kukwirira Usachinje iyo GTK theme mukugovera. GNU Project Vagadziri akataura vachipesana nehutungamiriri hwaStallman chete.
• Marezenisi: CockroachDB DBMS anoenda pamusoro rezenisi remuridzi. Oracle shanduko rezinesi reJava SE inovaka. Redis Labs Company rakashandurwa modules kubva kuCommons Clause kune yavo isiri yemahara rezinesi. Rezinesi rinoshandiswa neMongoDB purojekiti ndeye SSPL kuzivikanwa haishande paFedora Linux. Rezinesi reCUPS rachinja kubva kuGPLv2 uye LGPLv2 kuenda kuApache 2.0. Chef akava chirongwa chakazaruka zvachose.
• Maforogo matsva: Muchidimbu - GIMP forogo, Glaber - Zabbix forogo, notqmail - forogo ye qmail.
• Network zvivakwa: RIPE zvakasarudzwa yekupedzisira yemahara IPv4 block. Initiatives DNS mureza zuva 2019 pamusoro kuguma rutsigiro rwezvinonetsa DNS kuita uye DNS mureza zuva 2020 kugadzirisa matambudziko neIP kupatsanurwa paunenge uchigadzira mameseji makuru eDNS.
  Facebook yavhura chikuva chekukurumidza kutumirwa kweLTE network. BGP nzira inodonha vaunzwa kune kukanganisa kukuru kwekubatanidza paInternet.

• Microsoft Open Initiatives: maitiro mimalloc memory allocation, subsystem WSL2 с modified Linux kernel kubatana .NET 5 mapuratifomu ane rutsigiro rweLinux ne Android, Quantum Yekuvandudza Kit yekuvandudza quantum algorithms, C ++ standard raibhurari, chikuva NET Core 3.0 neWinUI uye Windows Mafomu. Microsoft akabatana kune OpenJDK budiriro. Microsoft Edge browser vachava tsigira Linux.
• Machine kudzidza: Spleeter kuparadzanisa mimhanzi nenzwi.
  Mozilla inokura hurongwa hwekushandura muchina. Microsoft yavhura SPTAG muchina kudzidza raibhurari. Synthesis animations vachishandisa neural network. Kusunungurwa TensorFlow 2.0. CodeSearchNet yekutsvaga nekuongorora kodhi. NVIDIA SPADE (GauGAN) yekugadzira nzvimbo kubva kumifananidzo. StyleGAN kugadzira zviso.

• Kodhi yeprojekiti yakavhurwa: Google yakavhurwa Sandboxed yekugadzira nzvimbo dzesandbox, ClusterFuzz kuziva zvikanganiso uye adiantum kuitira kukurumidza kuchengetedza encryption. Cloudflare rakabudiswa akagovera random number jenareta. Netflix yavhura kodhi yeinopindirana komputa nharaunda Polynote. Intel rakabudiswa raibhurari yekudzikisa ruzha uye kusefa mifananidzo.
  Facebook yavhura Hermes JavaScript injini kodhi. BMW yakavhurwa hurongwa akagoverwa kupa RAMSES. Amazon yakagadzirirwa yakavhurwa edition yeElasticsearch. OpenDrop -kuvhura kuisirwa kweApple AirDrop. Yakasununguka kodhi yeindasitiri CRM/BPM/ERP system BGERP. NSA rakabudiswa Ghidra reverse engineering toolkit. Cryptographic library EverCrypt.

• Mitauro yekuronga: Perl 6 yakapihwa zita muRaku. Mitauro mitsva V, Kuyerera9,
  P++ (yakanyanya kutaipa PHP dialect).

  Ndim 1.0. GCC 9. Python 3.8. LLVM 8/9. Java SE 12/13. Jakarta EE. Enda 1.12/1.13
  PHP 7.4.Perl 5.30.

• Zvikamu zveSistimu: systemd 241, 242, 243, 244. systemd-homed kubata madhairekitori epamba anotakurika. Glibc 2.29/2.30.
• Virtualization uye midziyo: Hypervisor NVMM kubva kuNetBSD chirongwa. Hypervisors Intel Cloud Hypervisor uye Amazon Firecracker yakanyorwa muRust. Distribution ClonOS yekuisa virtual server zvivakwa zvakavakirwa paFreeBSD. Iyo Linux 5.3 kernel inosanganisira hypervisor ACRN. Hermitux - unikernel, binary inoenderana neLinux.
• BSD: Kukamukana FreeBSD base system mumapakeji. Chinjana FreeBSD pa "ZFS paLinux". Delete GCC kubva kuFreeBSD musimboti. MaharaBSD 12.1. Kugoverwa kutsva HashaBSD и SecBSD. Hyperbola anoshandura kune forogo yeOpenBSD. OpenBSD 6.5/6.6. Maitiro pasuru inogadziridza yeOpenBSD yakagadzikana bazi. Git inoenderana Ndine vhezheni control system kubva kuOpenBSD.

  Dragonfly BSD 5.6.

• Distributions: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 (8.1). Debian 10. Fedora 30/31. Ubuntu 19.04/19.10.

  Inoramba ichivandudzwa edition CentOS Rukova. ELISA Project pakugadzira nharaunda yeLinux kune yakavimbika masisitimu. Trident anoenda pamusoro kubva kuBSD TrueOS system kuenda kuVoid Linux. Kuvhara Russian Fedora chirongwa. Kuvandudzwa kweSainzi Linux 8 yakapetwa mukuda kweCentOS.
  Kuvandudzwa kweFedora Atomic Host discontinued mukuda chirongwa Fedora Core OS. Kugumisa rutsigiro rwe32-bit x86 masisitimu muUbuntu.

• Mobile platforms: webOS Vhura Source Chinyorwa 2, Android 10, MutsaraOS 16, EdgeX 1.0.
  Kutanga batch yeLibrem 5 smartphone uye kugadzirira kwePinePhone smartphone. Batanidza vhura chirongwa Mer uye muridzi OS Sailfish. Platform Mozilla WebThings.

• DBMS: PostgreSQL 12, MariaDB 10.4. Yakasununguka VictoriaMetrics DBMS kodhi. BlazingSQL, iyo inoshandisa iyo GPU kukurumidza. Dqlite, musiyano wakagoverwa weSQLite.
• Tsika nharaunda uye magiraidhi: GTK + yakapihwa zita muGTK. Xfce 4.14,KDE 5.15/5.16/5.17, GNOME 3.32/3.34. Zvikamu LXQt 0.14. MATE 1.22.

  nzira 1.17, Weston 7.0.
  Red Hat anoda mira kugadzira sevha yeX.Org. Nyowani shader compiler ye AMD GPUs kubva kuValve. AMD yavhura Caudron chimiro chekukurumidza prototyping ye3D application. blender 2.80. xrdesktop yekushandisa GNOME uye KDE mune chaiyo chaiyo mahedhifoni.

• Codecs: Intel yavhura AV1 vhidhiyo encoder yakagadziridzwa pa-the-fly transcoding. Xiph uye Mozilla develop rav1e, AV1 encoder muRust.
  Google yavhura libgav1, decoder yeAV1 fomati. VhidhiyoLAN uye FFmpeg develop AV1 decoder dav1d.

• Linux kernel kuwedzera: 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4.
  Kugadzirira kwe USB 4.0 vatyairi, budiriro framework yekunyora vatyairi vakachengeteka muRust uye Adoption kune yekuyedza VPN WireGuard bazi. Kuendesa subsystems kune Android (ronga pakushandisa chiyero (pasina kugadziridzwa) Linux kernel mu Android).

  Kuchinja kukuru mu kernel: faira system encryption mechanism adiantum, BinderFS faira system, seccomp kukiya mabati munzvimbo yemushandisi, hurumende ext4 inoshanda nenzira isina hanya,

  io_uring asynchronous I/O interface, kugona kushandisa NVDIMM se RAM, tsigiro yekutarisisa yekutarisa yakakura kwazvo faira masisitimu kuburikidza ne fanotify, kugona kugadzirisa Zstd compression mazinga muBtrfs, nyowani cpuidle TEO inobata, kuita kwehurongwa hwekufona kugadzirisa dambudziko ra2038, kugona kubhutsu kubva kumidziyo yemidziyo -mapper isina initramfs, SafeSetID LSM module, kutsigirwa kwezvigamba zvakasanganiswa,

  vatyairi veGPU Mali 4xx/ 6xx/7xx, device-mapper module dm-dust, Sound Open Firmware rutsigiro rweDSP, BFQ performance optimization, PSI (Pressure Stall Information) subsystem,

  rutsigiro rweIntel Speed ​​​​Sarudza simba rekutonga tekinoroji, pidfd_open system call, kugona kushandisa IPv4 kero kubva ku0.0.0.0/8 subnet, nfttables hardware acceleration, HDR rutsigiro mu DRM subsystem, ACRN hypervisor kubatanidzwa,

  kuyedza exFAT mutyairi, modhi "lockdown"kudzikamisa midzi yevashandisi kuwana kernel, fs-verity mechanism yekutarisa kutendeseka kwefaira, kugona kushandisa CIFS yemudzi wechikamu, iocost yekupinza / kubuda controller, EROFS FS, dm-clone module yekudzokorora kwemidziyo yekunze, virtiofs FS. yekutumira madhairekitori kune vashanyi masisitimu, rutsigiro rwe AMD Navi 12/14, AMD Arcturus, AMD Renoir, Intel Tiger Lake uye Zhaoxi GPUs.

• Hacks: Matrix, https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=50673 Picreel and Alpaca Forms, Simba Rinoputika, Pale Mwedzi, Momnero, HackerOne, web min, NASA, kuparadza pawebhusaiti yaStallman.
• Kuita kwakashata mumatura nemadhairekitori:
  Docker Hub hack. Hacking PHP repository PEAR uye kugadziridzwa kwepakeji maneja.
  Kuwedzera kwakashata Mozilla directory, Google Play.
  Kurwisa ransomware yakaipa yeGit repositories muGitHub, GitLab uye Bitbucket masevhisi. Hacking Canonical repositories paGitHub. 73 repositories ine backdoors paGitHub.
  Kupinza kodhi yakaipa muRuby package Yakasimba_password, NPM package bb-muvaki, npm kutsamira pasuru PureScript, Python raibhurari muPyPI, Ruby raibhurari bootstrap-sass и kuzorora-mutengi, Android applications yekushanda nekamera.

• Cryptocurrencies: Blockchain chikuva TON (Teregiramu Vhura Network) uye kusagadzikana kuiswa kweTelegram cryptocurrency. Critical vulnerability muEthereum. Kunetseka muZcash, iyo yakabvumira kugadzirwa kwemari itsva. Hacking Monero cryptocurrency webhusaiti. Kurasa kaviri mari muEthereum Classic.
• Nzira dzekurwisa:
  • Kurwisa kuona mamiriro ekurangarira kwemaitiro uchishandisa peji cache.
  • Technique bypass Widevine L3 DRM kudzivirira.
  • KNOB kurwisa, ichikubvumidza kuti utore yakavharidzirwa Bluetooth traffic.
  • Kurwisa pamamaikorofoni ekudzora izwi masisitimu uchishandisa laser.
  • Kurwisa uchishandisa zvinokuvadza Thunderbolt zvishandiso.
  • Kureba kurwiswa kwakabatana nekutora kutonga pamusoro peDNS.
  • Kurwisa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzeTLS kuita.
  • Kurwisa kune network yeOpenPGP cryptographic kiyi maseva.
  • Mukana kukanganisa neTCP yekubatanidza yakagadzirwa kuburikidza neVPN tunnel.
  • Kurwisa pa frontend-backend masisitimu, ichikubvumidza iwe kupindira mune yechitatu-bato zvikumbiro
  • Kurwisa CPDoS, iyo inokutendera kuti uite mapeji anoshandiswa kuburikidza neCDN isingawanikwe.
  • Minerva - ECDSA kiyi yekudzoreredza nzira.
  • NetCAT -Kuonekwa kure kwemakiyi akatsikirirwa muchikamu cheSSH.
  • DoS inorwisa kuderedza kushanda kweTor network;
  • Kunyanya kushanda nzira yekuona kudhumhana kweSHA-1.
• Kusagadzikana muma processors. Matambudziko neIntel chips: MDS, ZVINOPANGWA, Zombieload 2, Plundervolt. Intel uye AMD: ZVINOKOSHA. AMD:
  AMD SEV.

• Kusagadzikana mune firmware, mapuroteni uye ega machipi: BMC controllers, Marvell Avastar WiFi firmware, TPM-Kutadza, HSM modules, Qualcomm TrustZone, Intel sgx, WPA3 uye EAP-pwd (1, 2), Broadcom WiFi machipisi, QualPwn (Qualcomm Wi-Fi)
• Kukanganisa: Kusagadzikana kwemidzi muLinux kernel (SCTP, AF_ALG, USB, i915, v4l2, kushamisika, fbdev) Remote DoS kusagadzikana muLinux kernel (RDS, UDP, rtlwifi) uye FreeBSD. Pakiti-yekufa paLinux uye FreeBSD.
  Mane kutsoropodza vulnerabilities в postal server Exim, izvo vaunzwa kusvika pakurwiswa kwevanhu vakawanda.

  Remote vulnerabilities in php-fpm, WordPress, WhatsApp, SQLite (+ kurwisa kuburikidza neWebSQL muChrome), OpenSSL, NPM, Git, vasina kusungwa, kusingaperi rwizi rwekusagadzikana muGhostscript, Dovecot, KDE, Proftpd, Squid, Magento, SDL, GraphicsMagick, Vim, MyBB, Sravana Sameeralu Serial XNUMXth PharStreamWrapper (Drupal, Joomla uye Typo3), APT, Pacman, Drupal, LibreOffice uye OpenOffice, SCP.

  Kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo kune ngozi mukati runc uye LXC (Docker) systemd-journald, wdc.so и libc mu OpenBSD, xen,
  vhost-net, QEMU, Docker, snap uye flatpak, snapd.

Mukati megore, 1687 nhau (790 huru, 897 mini) dzakaburitswa paOpenNET, pakasiiwa 148862 zvirevo.

Source: opennet.ru