Nguva zhinji ndaifunga kuti kutaura nyaya mumitambo yakavhurika yenyika ihunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwekugadzira mutambo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubatanidza mutambi mukuongorora nzvimbo, kusiyanisa zvese nedivi quests, kwete kukanganisa zvakanyanya kubva pamutsetse mukuru, zvichingodaro. Uye ini ndakawana chinyorwa chinotsanangura chimwe chishandiso chakadaro - iyo pfungwa ye "makomba" ekuchinja kwakatevedzana pakati pezvikamu zvakakosha zvechirongwa. Vese vachishandisa mienzaniso yeMetroid, Zelda, Kudzora uye general mhedziso.
Π― nezvemitambo ine classical narrative chimiro (approx.: takanga tichitaura pamusoro pezviito zvitatu, apo mutambi anotanga kuziva zvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro ezvinhu, ipapo chirongwa chinokura, muchiito chechitatu - zvose zvinounzwa kumagumo ayo ane musoro).
Iye zvino ngatitarisei maitiro mune zvakadzama uye tiratidze ese ehurongwa zvinhu mukati mawo tichishandisa dhayagiramu. Iyi nzira ichapa mugadziri wemutambo rusununguko rwakakwana, zvisinei nehurongwa hwese hwekurondedzera.
Ngatitorei yakavhurika-nyika metroidvania semuenzaniso. Pane dzimwe nzvimbo mukufambira mberi kwemutsara, mutambi anowana hunyanzvi hwekuongorora nzvimbo nyowani. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita Zelda, apo yakawanda yemepu inowanikwa kubva pakutanga, uye mutambi anoedza kuzarura kupinda kune dzimwe nzvimbo, iyo inonzi "makomba", iyo inowedzera chiitiko chitsva kumutambo.
Kazhinji, Metroid neZelda vane chimiro chakafanana: nyika yakavhurika yaunogona kuongorora kusvika wasvika kumagumo. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga nzira yekuenderera mberi.
Kurongeka kwemitambo iyi kunoshandisa "makomba" semapoinzi ekusimudzira rondedzero - vanoita sevanoitisa uye shanduko kubva kune imwe chikamu chenyaya yepasi rose kuenda kune imwe. Mushure mekupedza magomba, ruzivo rutsva rwechirongwa runowedzerwa kuburikidza neNPC, nharaunda inoshanduka, zvichingodaro. Ngatizvitarisei nemuenzaniso.
Iyi ndiyo Ngano yeZelda: Link's Awakening. Iwe unowana mukana kune yakatarwa dunhu nekuzadza makomba anodiwa. Sezvo iwe uchiongorora nyika, iwe unowana dzimwe nzvimbo uye tsvaga makomba matsva.
Mufananidzo unoratidza kurongeka kwekufambira mberi kuburikidza nemutambo. Yakabatanidzwa negomba rekutanga padhi yekuvhura uye nzvimbo diki pazasi. Gomba rechipiri rinongowedzera zvishoma nzvimbo dziripo uye rinozadzisa nzvimbo dzatakatoongorora. Asi gomba rechitatu rinopa mukana kune yakakura ndima - inenge hafu yemepu yasara. Yechina neyechishanu magomba anotitenderawo kuti tiongorore nyika yakakura yemutambo, tichiratidza zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya mepu. Magomba echitanhatu, echinomwe uye echisere pachawo akawandisa, asi anovhura nzvimbo diki.
Zvinoitika munzvimbo yakavhurika zvinoshanduka paunenge uchifambira mberi nemakomba aya. Iwo ekutanga anongopa mukana wekuwana nzvimbo nyowani uye mukana wekutaurirana nevagari. Gare gare vanokutungamira kune mamwe mapoinzi pamepu kwaunogona kuwana pfuma yanga iri pasi pemhino yemutambi nguva yese.
Pamufananidzo, kufambira mberi kune yekutanga gomba kuchaita seizvi:
Nhanganyaya> tsvaga bakatwa> tsvaga toadstool> tsvaga mashiripiti poda> batsira Tarin> tora kiyi kuMuswe Cave> pinda mugomba.
Link's Awakening ine mutsara nyaya isingade kuongororwa kwakawanda kuti uwane zvese zvinodiwa (kunyangwe mutambi achipihwa mativi emakwikwi anogona kupedzwa chero nguva uye mune chero kurongeka). Uye nzvimbo yekutanga idiki yemutambo wese, uye mune iyi kesi iyo miniature yakafanana nemutsara semutambo pachawo. Mune mamwe mazita emazuva ano, mamiriro acho akati siyanei, senge Breath of the Wild, kunyangwe magomba ayo asina kugadzirwa kubva padanho rekuona senge Link's Awakening.
Ichi chimiro hachina chakasarudzika kune Zelda franchise. Semuenzaniso, Norfair muSuper Metroid inzvimbo yemuchadenga izere nenjodzi nemoto. Iyo Ghost Ship inopa yakasimba mutsara chiitiko, senge Zelda makomba. Uye Maridia izere nemvura nemadziro zvaunofanira kuparadza - nzvimbo iyi ine mafungiro ayo, uye yekutanga Metroids yatinosangana nayo mumutambo inogara imomo. Kunyangwe Super Metroid iine nyaya iri nyore, nzvimbo yega yega inonzwa yakasiyana nemutambi. Mafungiro anochinja paunenge uchifambira mberi, uye ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa rwekuronga rwuri nyore kuwana nekungoongorora nyika.
Zvimwe zvinonakidza "makomba" anogona kuwedzerwa kune metroidvania kuratidza akakosha mapoinzi.
Zvino ngationei zvinosanganisirwa muchimiro cherondedzero
Ini ndinotenda kuti musimboti inzvimbo hombe yemutambo ine pfungwa yakajairika (overworld). IN Ndakavati vakaita, asi iye zvino ndava kuona sechikamu chezano. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinogona kuiswa nenzira yemufananidzo, kuputsa, somuenzaniso, chiito chekutanga chekutanga. Uye wobva wagadzira imwe dhizaini mukati yechikamu chenyaya chinongobatanidza kumakomba mashoma muchiito chekutanga.
Ngatimbofungidzira iwe uri kuita mutambo wekufungidzira, uye kweawa yekutanga chirongwa chinotenderera kune Evil Lord Sorkk'naal, Mambo weOrcs ese, achironga kurwisa umambo hwepedyo. Iwe unozviwana iwe uri muumambo, uye zvese zvakakukomberedza zvinotaura nezvekupinda uku. Hapana chimwe chakakosha chiri kuitika iye zvino. Kunyangwe iwe ukasiya nyika idzi, zvine hungwaru makoti ese anofanirwa kukuyeuchidza nezve hutsinye hweorcs kana kupa ongororo itsva yezviito zvavo.
Kana tichiziva matunhu anogona kuwanikwa nemutambi, tinokwanisa kudzora kuti nyaya yacho inotaurwa kupi uye sei. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira chimwe chinhu senge hub world (approx.: nzvimbo inotambika pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo), semuna Mario 64. Mutambo uyu unotsaura mazinga kubva pasirese, nevatambi vari muhub world vachipa mutambi ruzivo sezvavanofambira mberi. Somugumisiro, nhare inoshanduka - mikova mitsva uye nzvimbo dzinogona kuvhurwa mairi. Ndakashandisa Mario 64 semuenzaniso nekuti kunyangwe mitambo isina rondedzero inogona kushandisa chimiro chakafanana. Nyika inofanirwa kuramba yakabatana, kunyangwe pasina chinangwa chekutaura nyaya.
Wafunga pamusoro penyika, iwe unofanirwa kubata nemutsara "makomba" anowedzera mamwe pfungwa. "Makomba" anogona kuva nzvimbo mupfungwa chaiyo yezwi - dzinodawo kuongororwa uye kupfuudzwa. Asi ivo vanogona zvakare kuunzwa muchimiro chemibairo inoratidza chimwe chikamu chepasi rose.
Semuyenzaniso, mibairo muKudzora inotungamira kune imwe nzvimbo ine chinangwa chaicho - paunosvika pairi, inokuudza zviri kuitika ipapo, ingave mold ine manzwiro kana gomo rewachi. Nzvimbo nyowani inogara ichipa kuda, izvo zvinokurudzira muchidimbu mutambi kuti aongorore. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana mushandisi adzokera kuchirongwa chikuru, anenge agadzirira zvakare rondedzero yemutsara.
Kudzora zvakare kunoratidza akati wandei "makomba epasirese" kwaunopinda mune imwe kamuri kana muhoro uye chokwadi chinokanganiswa, kugadzira nzvimbo yakavharwa. Mutambi anofanirwa kugadzirisa akati wandei mapuzzle kana kurwisa vavengi kuti atize. Nekudaro, kazhinji yenguva mutambi anongotevera mutsara zano uye anofamba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, seyakajairwa Metroidvania.
Pfungwa ye "makomba" haingori nezve nzvimbo dzakaparadzaniswa nemutambo mukuru, asi inosanganiswa nemutsara, wakarongeka kutevedzana kwezviitiko panguva yakatarwa.
Ndiri serious. Kudzora kunoshandisa pfungwa iyi zvinoshamisa. Iva nechokwadi chekuridza kana usati watoita.
Zvakanaka, asi sei kushandisa chimiro ichi mukugadzira?
1. Kutanga, pwanya chirongwa chako muzvikamu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvichave Chiito Chekutanga, Chiito Chechipiri uye Chiito Chetatu. Kutanga kukuru. Chiito chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kunge chine chinangwa cherondedzero.
- Chiito chekutanga: mauto eorc anorwisa.
- Chiito chechipiri: mauto arwisa uye tinofanira kurwisa.
- Chechitatu chiito: isu takakunda, asi nemutengo wei.
2. Sezvo taziva zvinhu zvikuru, tinozviputsa kuita zviduku. Kutsvaga kwese muChiito Chekutanga kunofanirwa kunge kune hukama nekurwiswa kuri kuuya. Mutambi anogona kutsvaga ruzivo, kuedza kuparadza, kukwezva mauto evavengi kudivi rake, kana kuita nhaurirano dzerunyararo. Chero zvingaitika, rondedzero inofanira kuratidza hurongwa hwese.
3. Kuenderera mberi kune Chechipiri Chiito, kanganwa nezve quests kubva kune Yekutanga. Ratidza zvakajeka mutambi kuti hazvizobviri kudzokera shure: ma orcs atorwisa, hapana chikonzero chekuparadza simba pakuziva zvakare.
4. Zvingave zvakanaka kuuya neaviri emibvunzo inongoenderana nemutambo wenyika. Panogona kunge paine mibairo mumutambo yakazvimirira pane chiitiko chiri kuitika izvozvi. Semuenzaniso, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza katsi yaMai Poppowitz, uye zvisinei kana orcs yakarwiswa kana kwete, chisikwa chisina kunaka chichagara pamuti. Makwishu akadai haana kusungirirwa kuzviitiko zvechimwe chiitiko, asi anobatsira kusiyanisa chirongwa kana kuva neimwe chirevo chekushanda. Kunakidzwa chatova chikonzero chakakodzera.
Panzvimbo pekupfupikisa, ini ndichatsanangura pfungwa huru dzechinyorwa ichi:
- Sarudza nyika yepasirese kuti chikamu chenyaya yako chinoitika kupi.
- Izadze nezvinhu zvinofambisa rondedzero mberi.
- Shandisa nzvimbo dziri padyo sechinjo kubva pane chimwe chikamu chechikamu kuenda kune chimwe.
- Dzvinyirira pasi rose ne βmakombaβ ane pfungwa, akanyatsovakwa.
Source: www.habr.com