Pazasi pekuchekwa panorongwa kurongwa kwechirongwa chikuru muRussia chekuunganidza nekudzokorodzazve michina, pamwe nerwendo rupfupi kuenda kunzvimbo inodhindwa patsva uko magetsi nemidziyo yemumba inodzokororwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza mukutanga kwekugadzirisa ibasa revanoparadzanisa, iro rinoparadzanisa zvinhu zvemhando yaidiwa kubva pasi pevhu rezvinhu zvose. Uye pano, zvakare, kune nzvimbo yeAI.
Kwemakore angangoita gumi, tanga tichibata kukwidziridzwa kwekuunganidza uye kudzokorodza kwemidziyo, mukati mayo takapa zvidzikiso pakutenga kutsva. Uye kubvira zhizha rapfuura vakatanga kuita izvi nguva dzose. Uyezve zvinogoneka pasina mamwe mamiriro. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kuunza kunzvimbo yebasa yeimwe yezvitoro zvedu zviri kutora chikamu muchirongwa uye kuzadza fomu rekuramba. Iye zvino izvi zvinogona kuitwa muzvitoro zve383 M.Vhidhiyo neEldorado mumaguta mapfumbamwe nematunhu (Moscow, Moscow Region, St. Petersburg, Kolpino, Kazan, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, Samara uye Ulyanovsk). Parizvino, kubviswa kwemidziyo mikuru yekare kunogona kuodha pakuunzwa kwemitsva, asi mune ramangwana tichapa sevhisi yakaparadzana. Kuburikidza neSKO Electronics-Recycling Association, tinoshanda netitiweki yezvekudzokorodza zvidyarwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeRussia. Kuti zvive nyore zve accounting uye kutonga, isu takagadzira yakapusa IT sisitimu umo isu tinonyoresa ese maturusi anopihwa nevatengi, mushure mezvo isu tinogona kuteedzera mafambiro avo.
Mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yadarika, takapa matani 292 emidziyo yekushandisa patsva. Muzvidimbu izvi 24 zvikamu. Vanopfuura zvishoma zviuru gumi zvevatengi vedu vakauya navo kwatiri. Vatengi vainyanya kupa nharembozha, materevhizheni, nharembozha dzemumba, mahedhifoni, maayina nemaketero. Uye zvino tinoda kukuudza chii chinotevera nemaitiro aya. Kuti tiite izvi, takaenda kune vatinoshanda navo paEcotekhprom plant, iri munharaunda yeMoscow, makiromita mashanu kubva kuMoscow Ring Road.
Nei kudzokorora kuchidiwa?
Muhuwandu hwemarara, midziyo yemumba uye zvemagetsi zvinotora inenge 7% (zvino, nhamba dzakaziviswa nemukuru mukuru weEcotekhprom, Vladimir Preobrazhensky). Asi imarara emagetsi anokonzera 70% yekukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza. Iwo ane marudzi ese emasimbi anorema, mercury, freons, oiri. Zvinhu izvi zvinopedzisira zvawana nzira mumvura yepasi uye muchetura wekunwa pamwe nevhu.
Uko zvinhu zvese zvinodzokororwa
Semuenzaniso, tichakuudza nezvemumwe wevabatsiri - Ecotekhprom chirimwa pedyo neMoscow, iyo iri chikamu cheEcopolis Corporation. Iyo ine akati wandei ekugadzirisa zvidyarwa zvinoshanda payakavharwa-kutenderera hwaro ne zero emissions mukati menharaunda. Avo. Panyaya yehushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, zvese zviri mugwara.
Paiyi bhizinesi, zvishandiso zvinoparadzaniswa kuita zvikamu, zvakapwanyika uye zvakarongwa. Zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvakagadziriswa, senge mapurasitiki granules kana asiri-ferrous simbi, anogadzirwa kune mamwe mabhizinesi emubatanidzwa.
Kudzokorora kunoitwa sei?
Nenzira yakawanda, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore: unoda kubvuma midziyo, kubvisa mabhatiri, machubhu emifananidzo, pombi kunze freon kubva mufiriji, wozotumira kune shredder. Pazvinobuda, tora zvimedu, wozvironga kuita simbi nemapurasitiki uye wozviendesa kuti uwedzere kugadziridzwa kune zvimwe zvinomera.
Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvose zvishoma zvakaoma. Uye huwandu hukuru hwetekinoroji hunobatanidzwa mukuronga. Asi ngatitangei muhurongwa, nepanorama.
Panorama yemusangano mukuru. Mufananidzo: Ecotekhprom
Nzvimbo iri kumberi inoitirwa kuchengetedza magetsi anozoshandiswazve. Kuruboshwe kune chikuva uko kunoitwa nemanyorero disassembly. Kurudyi kwakadzika kune shredders uye separators.
Uye zvino kune ruzivo.
Imwe neimwe ichangobva kusvika inorongedzerwa: midziyo mikuru yemumba inoenda kune rimwe divi, zvese zvine machubhu emifananidzo zvinoenda kune chikamu chakakosha, uye zvemagetsi zvinongokandwa mumirwi mikuru.
Kubva pamirwi iyi, manipulator anoitora kune inotakura, uko kunoitwa nemaoko disassembly.
Mufananidzo: Ecotekhprom
Midziyo yacho haina kupetwa pazvinenge zvichidiwa - vanobatsira nesando, zvikamu zvakakura zvepurasitiki, girazi nesimbi uye waya zvakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe. Zvadaro zvese izvi zvichaenda kune akasiyana shredders uye separators.
Iyo shredder yeindasitiri yakamirira michina mikuru. Anoenda ikoko zvachose.
Chinhu chimwe chete: izvi zvisati zvaitika, freon inoputirwa kunze kweiyo inotonhorera masisitimu efiriji uchishandisa yakakosha midziyo, iyo inoraswa zvakasiyana kune mamwe mabhizinesi. Zvinokuvadza nekuti zvinogona kuparadza ozone layer yePasi.
Muchina wekugeza unopinda mushredder
Mushure me shredder, chikamu chekuparadzanisa chinotanga.
Mapurasitiki nesimbi zvinoparadzaniswa sei?
Kune vapatsanuri vatanhatu kuEkotekhprom. Akawanda eddy azvino, akagadzirirwa marudzi akasiyana emasimbi, mweya, neodymium uye optical.
Neodymium magineti inoshandiswa kusarudza simbi kubva pamurwi mukuru.
Ipapo sieving inopinda eddy current separators. Ikoko, mapurasitiki akaparadzaniswa nesimbi, uye mapoka akasiyana-siyana ematare anoparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe.
Simbi dzakasanganiswa dzisiri dzesimbi dzinopinda mumudziyo uyu
Uye mabhegi aya ane mapurasitiki nezvimwe zvimedu
Iyo yekushandisa musimboti weiyo eddy yekuparadzanisa yazvino yakavakirwa pane inogadzirwa Foucault currents. Kupinda mairi, iyo conductive zvinhu (uko kune maerekitironi emahara) inosundirwa kunze, uye organic zvinhu (plastiki, rabha) inongodonha pasi.
Optical separator
Masimbi asina-ferrous atove akarongwa uchishandisa optical separator. Ichi ndicho chigadziriso chepamusoro-soro pano. Vanga vachishanda pakuimisa kwemwedzi yakati wandei ikozvino, vachiwedzera zvirongwa zvinodiwa: pakanga paine matatu awo mupakeji yekutanga, asi ikozvino tinoda manomwe. Apa ndipo panogona kunge paine kushandiswa kweAI kwaizounza mabhenefiti makuru. Uye achaonekwa pano nokukurumidza.
Ehe, kwete simbi chete inogona kurongwa uchishandisa iyi yekuisa. Ichi chidiki chakatakurwa ipapo:
Iyo yekuparadzanisa ine zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: kamuri uye induction sensor. Yekutanga inorekodha saizi uye ruvara, uye sensor inopindirana nesimbi. Chikamu chisina kucheneswa chakanyatso kudyiswa pabhandi rekutakura, iro, richipfuura nemasensor, rinopera nemuzinga nemhepo nozzles uye midziyo miviri. Kana ma sensors akaona chinhu chaunoda, muromo unoiswa paduru kubva pabhandi pairi, uchigogodza kunze kwemurwi uchipinda mumudziyo wakasiyana. Nguva imwe neimwe iyo inoparadzanisa inoparadzanisa chinhu chimwe, semuenzaniso mhangura, ipapo ndarira, nezvimwe.
Nyaya ine kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki yakati siyanei. Sezvo panogona kuva nemhando dzinopfuura makumi mana emapurasitiki, kupatsanurwa nekuwanda kunoshandiswa. Vanogadzira mushonga wesaline umo chinhu chimwe chinoyangarara uye chimwe chinogara. Density yemhinduro inogadzirisa kupatsanurwa. Zvese izvi zvinoitika kune rimwe bhizinesi remubatanidzwa, uko zvimedu zvepurasitiki zvinotakurwa kubva kuEcotekhprom mumidziyo yakapfava (mabhegi mahombe).
Kurasa zvinhu zvine ngozi
Takatotaura nezvekupomba freon kubva kumafiriji ekare kumusoro. Inounganidzwa mumasilinda akakosha uye inotorwa kune yakakosha nzvimbo yekusagadzikana.
Chimwe chikamu chine njodzi yezvakatipoteredza machubhu emifananidzo. Izvo zvine huwandu hukuru hwe lead oxide uye barium. Phosphor ine ngozi zvakare.
Kudzoreredza machubhu emifananidzo, kambani yakaisa akati wandei akakosha makamera. Ikoko, machubhu emifananidzo akanyatsochekwa uye phosphor inobviswa neakavakirwa-mukati vacuum cleaner, mushure mezvo izvi zvese zvinotumirwa kune yakakosha bhizinesi rinodzokorora zvinhu zvine mercury.
A magumo akasiyana akamirira accumulators uye mabhatiri. Vanounganidzwa padanho rekuparadzanisa midziyo uye kuendeswa kune yakakosha bhizinesi.
Nezvekutengesa
Zvinhu zvinogadziriswa zvakare zvinotorwa nemakambani anozonyora mupasipoti yechimwe nechimwe chezvigadzirwa zvavo izvo uye zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa kubva kune zvakadzokororwa zvinhu. Purasitiki yakadzokororwa inotengwa nevagadziri vemidziyo, pombi dzesuweji, mabhenji emumigwagwa, masiri emahwindo nebhitumini. Heavy plastiki kubva kumidziyo yehofisi yakanyatsokodzera izvi.
Vatengi vakuru vesimbi ndivo Severstal uye Magnitogorsk Iron uye Steel Works. Maererano nemutungamiriri, kuchena kwesimbi yaakapiwa ndeye 94%, iyo inenge inoenderana neEurope mitemo, iyo inogadziriswa pa95%.
Ndiyo nyaya yacho yese. Gore rino isu tinoronga kutanga chirongwa chekudzokorodza mune mamwe maguta gumi nemaviri, uye zvakare kuita kuti, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, sevhisi yakaparadzana uye yakazvimirira (izvi kana zvichidikanwa kuchengetedza pasi kubva kune yakasakara michina mikuru nekuibvisa kubva panzvimbo yekuisa. ) Panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo midiki uye yepakati-kati inogona kuendeswa munzvimbo dzebasa dzezvitoro zvedu uye iva nechokwadi chekuti kuraswa kwayo kuchaitika zvinoenderana nemitemo yese.
Aya midhudhudhu miviri ndiwo akafanana exotics ayo vatengi vedu vakarendawo kunze
Source: www.habr.com