Mihoro yevagadziri vedunhu inosiyana sei neMoscow, tichipihwa mutengo wekurarama?

Kutevera tsoka dzedu general salary survey kwehafu yekutanga ya2019, tinoenderera mberi nekujekesa zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kubatanidzwa muongororo kana zvakabatwa pamusoro chete. Nhasi tichanyatso tarisisa maratidziro ematunhu emihoro: 

1. Ngationei kuti marii yavanobhadhara vanogadzira vanogara mumaguta eRussia ane miriyoni yehuwandu nemaguta madiki.
2. Kwenguva yekutanga, isu tichanzwisisa kuti mihoro yevagadziri vematunhu inosiyana sei neavo muMoscow, kana isu tichifungawo nezvemutengo wekurarama.

Isu tinotora muhoro data kubva salary calculator "My Circle", umo vashandisi vanoratidza mihoro yavanotambira mumaoko avo mushure mekubvisa mitero yese uye vanogonawo kuona chero mimwe mihoro muIT.

Kutanga, ngatienzanise iwo akakwana kukosha kwemihoro 

MuMoscow, muhoro wepakati wemugadziri ndeye 140 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 000 rubles. Mumaguta ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni uye mamwe maguta, muhoro wepakati wakafanana - 120 rubles. Pakutanga kuona, muSt. Petersburg muhoro uri 000% pasi peMoscow, uye mumaguta emunharaunda iri 80% pasi. 

Kana tikaramba tichienzanisa mihoro yevagadziri nenzira imwechete kune ega ega miriyoni-pamwe nemaguta, isu tichaona kuti akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. MuNovosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod neKrasnodar, muhoro wepakati wevagadziri ungangoita 90 rubles, iyo iri 000% yakaderera pane muMoscow. MuVolgograd, Yekaterinburg, Voronezh, Samara, Kazan neKrasnoyarsk - inenge 35 rubles, iyo iri 80% pasi. MuPerm uye Rostov-on-Don - inenge 000 rubles, iyo 43% zvishoma. MuChelyabinsk neOmsk - inenge 70 000 rubles, iyo 50% zvishoma.

Ndiko kuti, maererano nekutanga kufungidzira, muhuwandu hwemaguta vagadziri vanogara 2 kana kupfuura kakawanda varombo kupfuura avo vekuMoscow. Izvi zvinogona kuitika munyika imwe chete here? Zvakadini kana tikafungawo nezvokudhura kwokugara muguta rimwe nerimwe? Simba chairo rekutenga revagadziri richave rakasiyana sei ipapo? 

Zvino ngatitariseiwo mutengo wekurarama

Ngatishandise rubatsiro rwebasa numbero, iyo inounganidza nhamba dzemitengo yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nemasevhisi mumaguta pasi rose. Mitengo iyi inofananidzwa nemitengo yezvinhu zvakafanana uye masevhisi muNew York, uye indices inoenderana inoverengerwa, senge inotevera: 

1. Mutengo weHupenyu Index (Kusasanganisa Rent). Mutengo wenhamba yekugara (iyo isingasanganisire rendi) inoratidza mutsauko wemitengo yezvinhu zvevatengi - kusanganisira chikafu, maresitorendi, zvekufambisa uye zvekushandisa - muguta zvichienzaniswa neNew York. Mutengo weindekisi yekurarama hausanganisire mari yekugara senge rendi kana imba yemba. Kana guta riine mutengo wekugara index we120, zvinoreva kuti Numbeo inoritora 20% inodhura kupfuura New York.
2. Rent Index. Indekisi yerendi ndiyo mutsauko wemitengo yekurojesa yedzimba muguta zvichienzaniswa neNew York City. Kana indekisi yekuroja iri makumi masere, Numbeo anofungidzira kuti mari yekuroja yeguta iri paavhareji 80% pasi peNew York City.
3. Mutengo weLiving Plus Rent Index. Mutengo weLiving Index pamwe neRent Index - Sezvinoratidzwa nezita, iyi index ihuwandu hwevamwe vaviri: mutengo weiyo index yekurarama uye indekisi yerendi. Uyu ndiwo mutsauko wemitengo yezvinhu zvevatengi nemasevhisi — kusanganisira rendi — muguta zvichienzaniswa neNew York City.

Sezvauri kuona, chero New York index ichagara yakaenzana ne100. 

Nezvinangwa zvedu, tichashandisa yazvino aggregate index ine ruzivo rwemitengo yekugara uye yekurojesa muguta. 

Zviri nyore kuti tienzanise maguta edu kwete neNew York, asi neMoscow. Kuti uite izvi, govera indekisi yeguta rega rega maererano neNew York neMoscow index maererano neNew York uye wedzera ne100 kuti uwane zvikamu. Tichaona mufananidzo unotevera: iyo itsva yeMoscow index ichave yakaenzana ne100, mari yekugara uye yerendi muSt. Petersburg iri 22% pasi, muChelyabinsk - ne42%. 

Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tichawedzera muhoro index, kugovera muhoro muguta rimwe nerimwe nemuhoro muMoscow. Zvakare tichaona kuti muhoro muSt. Petersburg uri 14% pasi, uye muChelyabinsk - 57%.

Nehurombo, Numbeo haina ruzivo pane mamwe emamiriyoni-pamwe maguta.

Town	Muhoro weMedhiya wemugadziri, zviuru zveRubles (data kubva kudenderedzwa rangu)	Salary index inoenderana neMoscow	Mutengo wekugara uye imba index inoenderana neNew York (data kubva kuNumbeo)	Mutengo wekugara uye imba index maererano neMoscow
Moscow	140	100,00	35,65	100,00
Saint Petersburg	120	85,71	27,64	77,53
Новосибирск	85	60,71	23,18	65,02
Nizhny Novgorod	92	65,71	24,14	67,71
Krasnodar	85	60,71	21,96	61,60
Екатеринбург	80	57,14	23,53	66,00
Voronezh	80	57,14	21,19	59,44
Samara	79	56,43	22,99	64,49
Kazan	78	55,71	22,91	64,26
Пермь	70	50,00	21,51	60,34
Rostov-na-Donu	70	50,00	22,64	63,51
Chelyabinsk	60	42,86	20,74	58,18

Kuziva muhoro uye mari yekugara uye yekugara maererano neMoscow yeguta rega rega, tinogona kuenzanisa kuti zvingani zvinhu uye masevhisi anogona kutengwa muguta rimwe nerimwe zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvakafanana uye masevhisi muMoscow. Kuti uite izvi, govera indekisi yemuhoro nemutengo wekugara uye indekisi yedzimba uye wedzera ne100 kuti uwane chikamu. 

Ngatishevedzei nhamba inobuda indekisi yekupihwa kwezvinhu zvemuno, masevhisi nedzimba. Uye tichaona mufananidzo unotevera unofadza: muSt. Uye muKrasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod neVoronezh - chete 10-1% pasi peMoscow, kureva, inenge yakafanana. Chiratidzo chakaderera chiri muChelyabinsk - pano mugadziri anopiwa zvinhu, mabasa uye dzimba 4% pasi peMoscow.

Pamusoro pezvo, ngatitarisei ma indices maviri: mutengo wekurarama uye mutengo wemba yekurenda. Isu tinoona kuti vanogadzira kubva kumaguta ematunhu vanobhadhara 60-70% zvishoma padzimba dzekurenda, uye 20-25% zvishoma kune zvigadzirwa zvemuno nemasevhisi.

Town	Median developer salary, zviuru rubles	Mutengo wehupenyu index unoenderana neMoscow	Indekisi yemitengo yedzimba maererano neMoscow	Index yekupihwa kwezvinhu zvemuno, masevhisi uye dzimba
Saint Petersburg	120	89,50	58,35	110,55
Moscow	140	100,00	100,00	100,00
Krasnodar	85	77,91	34,43	98,56
Nizhny Novgorod	92	83,44	39,35	97,05
Voronezh	80	77,91	27,13	96,14
Новосибирск	85	79,90	38,51	93,38
Samara	79	80,47	36,11	87,50
Kazan	78	80,27	35,81	86,70
Екатеринбург	80	81,98	37,93	86,58
Пермь	70	77,75	30,89	82,87
Rostov-na-Donu	70	81,04	32,57	78,73
Chelyabinsk	60	76,56	26,11	73,67

Pfupisa

• Kana tikaenzanisa mihoro yevagadziri kubva kumaguta akasiyana eRussia zvakananga pakukosha kwechiso, saka muzhinji ivo vachava 35-60% pasi peMoscow mihoro.
• Kana tikafunga nezvekudhura kwezvinhu zvemunharaunda, masevhisi uye dzimba dzekurenda, ipapo simba rekutenga rechokwadi revagadziri vedunhu rinogona kunge rakakwirira kupfuura reMoscow - semuSt. uye Voronezh.
• Chelyabinsk ine simba rekutenga rakaderera pakati pemaguta ane mamiriyoni evanhu - pano mugadziri anopiwa zvinhu, mabasa uye dzimba 26% pasi peMoscow.
• Uku kuenzana kwemaitiro ekurarama - kunyangwe paine dzimwe nguva mutsauko wakakosha mumazita emuhoro - unoitika nekuda kwekuti vanogadzira kubva kumaguta ematunhu vanobhadhara 60-70% zvishoma padzimba dzekurenda, uye 20-25% zvishoma kune zvigadzirwa zvemuno uye masevhisi.

Kana iwe uchida tsvakiridzo yedu yemuhoro uye uchida kugamuchira ruzivo rwakanyanya uye runobatsira, usakanganwa kusiya mihoro yako mucalculator yedu, kubva kwatinozotora data rese: moikrug.ru/salaries/new. Hazvizivikanwe.

Source: www.habr.com