Ichi chinyorwa imhinduro kune chinyorwa ««, kana kuti tidaro, kwete kunyange pachinyorwa chacho pachacho, asi pane dzimwe dzetsinhiro kwairi nemifungo inodudzwa mairi.
Ini zvino ndichataura, pamwe, maonero asingafarirwe pano paHabré, asi handigone kuita kunze kwekuataura. Ndinobvumirana nemunyori wechinyorwa chacho, uye ndinofunga kuti munzira dzakawanda akarurama. Asi ndine mibvunzo yakati wandei uye zvirambidzo pamaitiro ekuti "kuva mugadziri wemazuva ese, haufanire kudzidza kuyunivhesiti, iyi ndiyo nhanho yechikoro chebasa," inotsigirwa nevakawanda pano.
Kutanga
... chokutanga, ngatifungei kuti ichi ichokwadi, yunivhesiti inopa ruzivo rwakakosha kuita sainzi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara asina mwero, uye vamwe vese vanoda chikoro chehunyanzvi / chikoro chehunyanzvi, kwavanozodzidziswa zvekutanga zvehunyanzvi. uye zvishandiso zvakakurumbira. Asi... pane imwe ASI pano... Zvakanyanya, kunyange 3 "BUTs":
- Mafungiro kune vanhu vasina dzidzo yepamusoro munharaunda: kana iwe uchingova nesekondari kana yakasarudzika dzidzo yesekondari, saka iwe uri munhu akarasika, uye pamwe zvakare akadhakwa uye akapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Mhando dzese dzemashoko akakurumbira ekuti "kana usina kudzidza, uri mushandi" akabva ipapo.
(mibairo yekutsvagisa mufananidzo wemubvunzo wekuti "muchengeti weshiri" anoita seanonongedza)
Zvisina maturo, chaizvoizvo, asi tichifunga kuti vazhinji vane makore gumi nemanomwe vanosarudza nzira yavo pazera rino pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakasimba kubva kuvabereki uye hama dzeSoviet uye post-Soviet background, izvi zvakakosha.
- Kuti vashandirwi vabudirire kugadzirisa matambudziko avo ebhizinesi, munhu anobva kuchikoro chehunyanzvi / tekinoroji yakakwana, asi panguva imwecheteyo anoda diploma redzidzo yepamusoro. Kunyanya kana isiri kambani yeIT chete, asi chimwe chinhu chakabatana (sekambani yeinjiniya, sangano rehurumende, nezvimwewo) Hongu, kune kufambira mberi, makambani akawanda akakwana uye anofambira mberi eIT haadi, asi kana muguta rako duku ikoko. kunyanya Kana pasina makambani akakwana uye anofambira mberi, kana kuti hazvisi nyore kupinda mazviri, saka kuitira kuti uwane chero kupi uye uwane ruzivo rwekutanga, diploma inogona kudiwa.
— Matambudziko netirakita ari kubva mundima yapfuura. Iwe unoda kuenda kunoshanda kune imwe nyika, iwe unotova nechipo kubva kumushandi akagadzirira kukuhaya kuti uwane muhoro wakanaka (uye ruzivo rwako rwaunoshandisa kubva kuchikoro chehunyanzvi rwakamukwanira), asi mutemo wekutama wevazhinji. nyika (dzakadai seEuropean blue card system) yakasimba kwazvo inoita kuti nzira iyi iome kune vanhu vasina diploma redzidzo yepamusoro.
Zvatinazvo semugumisiro: chikoro chekudzidzira basa / tekinoroji chikoro chakakwana kushanda, asi diploma redzidzo yepamusoro ichiri kudiwa kwehupenyu hwose. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo runoshandiswa uye runoshanda harungapiwi kwauri kuyunivhesiti, sezvakatsanangurwa munyaya ino, uye pachikoro chebasa havangakupi diploma yeyunivhesiti. Vicious circle.
Chechipiri…
Ngatienderere mberi, poindi yechipiri, tichitsanangura kwakabva matambudziko ari padanho rokutanga.
"Uchadzidziswa kushandiswa uye ruzivo runoshanda pachikoro chebasa / tekinoroji, uye kuyunivhesiti unenge uine hwaro hwakakosha hwemabasa akaomarara uye asiri akajairika" - iyi iri munyika yakanaka, asi isu, nhamo, tinorarama imwe isina kunaka. Zvingani zvikoro zvebasa kana zvikoro zvehunyanzvi zvaunoziva kwavanodzidzira chaizvo, semuenzaniso, kumberi-kumagumo, kumashure-kumashure kana mafoni vanogadzira kubva pakutanga, vachivapa ruzivo rwese rwakakosha uye rwuri kudiwa munguva yedu? Saka kuti kuburitsa kwaizova mukomana akasimba zvakadaro, akagadzirira kushanda mumapurojekiti chaiwo? Zvichida, hongu, kune, asi zvichida vashoma kwazvo, ini handizivi imwe chete. Iri basa rinoitwa zvakanaka kwazvo nemakosi kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzedzidzo pamwe nekubatana nemakambani anotungamira tekinoroji, asi iwo akasununguka, ane bhezari uye rinotevera basa, anowanzo kuoma zvakanyanya kupinda uye nhamba yenzvimbo dziripo ishoma, uye zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya.
Uye nezvikoro zvebasa uye makoreji, nhamo, zvese zvakaipa. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzeresa kuderera kwehurongwa hwedzidzo munyika (shanduko dzisina chokwadi, mihoro yakaderera, huwori, nezvimwewo) uye matambudziko muhupfumi nemaindasitiri (mafekitori akakundikana uye kuderedzwa kwekugadzira), asi chokwadi ndechekuti mune kupera, muzvikoro zvebasa uye zvikoro zvehunyanzvi mazuva ano zvinopindwa neavo vakapasa Unified State Exam zvakanyanya, vana vanobva kumhuri dzinotambura, nezvimwewo, uye dzidzo iripo padanho rakakodzera, uye semhedzisiro, vashandirwi havaoni zvakawanda. kukosha mune vakapedza kudzidza zvikoro zvebasa uye zvikoro zvehunyanzvi (zvakanaka, kunze kwehunyanzvi hwekushanda), asi panguva imwechete vanotenda kuti kana munhu akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti (kunyanya hafu-yakakudzwa), saka haasati ari benzi rakazara. , uye anoziva chimwe chinhu. Naizvozvo, vese vadzidzi nevashandirwi vachiri kutarisira kuti kana apedza kudzidza anenge aine ruzivo rwakakodzera uye rwunodiwa, asi yunivhesiti haizadzise basa iri, izvo ndizvo zvaive pachinyorwa ichocho.
Zvakanaka, chechitatu.
Asi yunivhesiti inofanira kugovera bedzi zivo inokosha, nepo ichirambwa nomuitiro here?
Ngatitarisei kune vasiri-IT nyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, kune mainjiniya, nyanzvi dzepombi (ndakanyatsofarira, uye ndakataura nemunin'ina wangu, uyo achangopedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti mune iyi hunyanzvi uye akatanga basa rake kuNIPI). Nyanzvi dzepombi dzinofanirwa kukwanisa kuita zvinhu chaizvo mushure mekudzidziswa: dhizaini mapaipi emafuta uye gasi 🙂 Uye saka vanopihwa kwete chete ruzivo rwakakosha, senge hydraulics, simba rekushandisa, kupisa engineering, fizikisi uye chemistry yezvinwiwa nemagasi, asi zvakare inoshandiswa. ruzivo: kushandiswa kwemaitiro chaiwo ekuverenga ma paramita uye kudzvanywa hunhu hwepombi, kuverenga uye kusarudzwa kwekupisa kwemafuta, nzira dzekupomba mafuta emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeviscosities nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagasi, dhizaini uye marudzi eakasiyana compressor zviteshi, pombi, mavharuvhu, mavharuvhu uye. ma sensors, akajairwa pombi madhizaini ekushandisa kwakasiyana, nzira dzekuwedzera kuburikidza, dhizaini dhizaini zvinyorwa (ane maekisesaizi anoshanda mune mamwe maCAD system), nezvimwe. Uye nekuda kweizvozvo, mabasa avo makuru ebasa haazove kugadzirwa kwemhando nyowani dzepombi nemapombi, asi kusarudzwa uye kubatanidzwa kwezvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvikamu, uye kuverenga kwehunhu hweizvi zvese kuti zvisangane nehunyanzvi hwekuita, chengetedza kugutsikana kwezvinodiwa nevatengi, kuvimbika, kuchengeteka uye kubudirira kwehupfumi kwezvose izvi. Hapana chinokuyeuchidza here? Kana iwe ukatarisa humwe hunyanzvi, hwakadai semagetsi emagetsi engineering, masisitimu ekutaurirana uye terevhizheni neredhiyo kutepfenyura, uye kunyangwe zvemagetsi zvemaindasitiri, zvese zvichave zvakafanana: ruzivo rwekutanga dzidziso + yakashandiswa ruzivo runoshanda. Asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vanoti nezve IT ndima, "hapana munhu kuyunivhesiti anokupa zvaunoda kuti udzidzise, enda kuchikoro chebasa." Uye mhinduro iri nyore ...
Rewind nguva makumi mashoma emakore apfuura, ku50s uye 60s, uye tarisa iyo IT indasitiri. Komputa panguva iyoyo yakanga isiri chinhu kunze kwe "hombe karukureta" uye yainyanya kushandiswa nesainzi, mainjiniya nemauto pakuverenga masvomhu. Mugadziri wacho aifanira kuziva masvomhu zvakanaka, sezvo angave ari nyanzvi yemasvomhu pachake, kana kuti aingofanira kunyatsonzwisisa kuti ndeapi maitiro uye squiggles masvomhu akamuunza, pamusana pezvaaifanira kunyora purogiramu yekuverenga. Aifanira kuve neruzivo rwakanaka uye rwakadzama rweakajairwa algorithms, kusanganisira yakaderera-nhanho - nekuti hapana akajairwa maraibhurari zvachose, kana aripo, asi ari mashoma, iwe unofanirwa kunyora zvese iwe pachako. Anofanirawo kunge ari injinjini yemagetsi uye yemagetsi chikamu chenguva - nekuti kazhinji, kwete chete kusimudzira, asiwo kuchengetedza kwemuchina kuchawira pamapfudzi ake, uye kazhinji anofanirwa kuona kana chirongwa ichi chiri buggy nekuda kwe bug mukodhi, kana nekuti pane imwe nzvimbo ipapo iyo yekubata inorasika (rangarira kuti izwi rekuti "bug" rakabva kupi, hongu).
Zvino shandisa izvi kuyunivhesiti makosi uye iwe unowana kunenge kwakazara kurova: huwandu hwakakosha hwemasvomhu mumhando dzayo dzakasiyana (zvizhinji zvacho zvingasave zvinobatsira kumugadziri muhupenyu chaihwo), boka rezvisiri-IT "zvinoshandiswa dzidziso. ” yenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezvidzidzo (zvichienderana nehunyanzvi), “general engineering” chirango (chiyero chedzidzo chinoti "injiniya", saka panofanira kunge paine!), marudzi ese e "nheyo dzedzidziso dzechimwe chinhu", nezvimwe. Zvichida panzvimbo yekuunganidza, Algol uye Forth ivo vachataura pamusoro peC nePython, panzvimbo yekuronga zvinyorwa zvemashoko pamagineti tepi ivo vachataura nezveimwe rudzi rwehukama hweDBMS, uye panzvimbo yekutumira pamusoro pechitsiko chemazuva ano vachataura nezveTCP / IP.
Asi zvimwe zvese hazvina kumbochinja, zvisinei nekuti, zvinopesana, iyo IT indasitiri pachayo, matekinoroji, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, nzira dzekuvandudza software uye dhizaini dzakachinja zvakanyanya mumakore. Uye ipapo iwe unenge uine rombo rakanaka kana uine vadzidzisi vanofambira mberi vane ruzivo rwechokwadi mukugadzirwa kwesoftware yemazuva ano - ivo vanokupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye rwakakosha "pachavo", uye kana zvisiri, saka kwete, maiwe.
Muchokwadi, kune zvakare kufambira mberi munzira yakanaka, semuenzaniso, imwe nguva yapfuura iyo yakasarudzika "Software Engineering" yakaonekwa - iyo kosi yakasarudzwa zvine hunyanzvi. Asi mudzidzi, pazera re17, achisarudza kupi uye sei kudzidza, pamwe chete nevabereki vake (vanogona kunge vari kure kwazvo neIT), nhamo, haakwanise kuzvinzwisisa ...
Chii chinogumisa? Asi hapazovi nemhedziso. Asi ini ndinofanotaura kuti pachave nenhaurirano inopisa mune zvakataurwa zvakare, taizovepi pasina iyo :)
Source: www.habr.com