Netherlands, kana ikoko uye kumashure

Masikati akanaka, vanodiwa vagari veKhabrovsk!

Kuenderera mberi neiyo migration maitiro, ndinoda kubata pane yangu ruzivo, izvo zvingave zvinobatsira kune vamwe. Ini ndichaedza kupatsanura iyo post muzvikamu zviviri, yekutanga ichave yakazvipira kune ruzivo runoshanda, uye yechipiri kune yangu manzwiro.

Chikamu chekutanga. Ikoko

Chaizvoizvo, iyo nzira yekunyoresa pachayo mune yangu yaive nyore (nekuda kwekushaikwa kwevakadzi kana vana):

1. Isu tinotaurirana neanopinza vanhu basa (kubva pano kutaurirana kwese kuri muChirungu)
2. Kukurukurirana nemushandirwi
3. Isu tinopasa online bvunzo (newebhu kamera, mamwe bvunzo + akanyora kodhi mupepeti)
4. Kutaurirana nevatungamiri vevashandirwi
5. Mushandirwi anopa vhiza kuIND
6. Ndakamirira chiziviso chekuti magwaro kubva kuIND akaendeswa kune embassy muMoscow
7. Ini ndinoita musangano kumumiriri nefoni (izvi zvakakosha, mutsara wakawanda haupo, asi ndakadana kwemaawa mashoma). Ndinouya ndokupa pasipoti yangu ndogamuchira vhiza rekupinda musi iwoyo.
8. Ndiri kufamba

Muchokwadi, ini handina apostille chero chinhu kubva mumagwaro, sezvo apostille yangu neshanduro yechitupa chekuzvarwa zvakanga zvisati zvazivikanwa, sezvo hofisi yeDutch inodiwa pakushandura. Ini pachangu ndakashandura diploma muChirungu (kusanganisira PhD diploma). Ndakatsvagawo chitupa chekusava nemhosva, asi zvakaonekwa kuti hapana aida.

Padanho rekutanga, ini ndinokwana mumasutukesi maviri + komputa, saka ndakabhururuka muhupfumi hwenguva dzose nemari yekuwedzera kune 2 ekuwedzera. nzvimbo. Nepo pekugara pekutanga, ndakabhuka imwe studio yakachipa paAirbnb, iyo yaitove yakafanana negaraji (kunyemwerera kunosuwisa).

Nezvekudhura kuri pamberi kekutanga:

1. Tikiti rendege. (Neimwe mikwende €250) Ichi ndicho chinhu chakareruka, kunyangwe pazororo matikiti anodhura zvakanyanya.
2. Kuchengetedzwa kwedzimba. Masvondo matatu mashoma, mutengo kana ukatsvaga mberi, 3 euros pazuva, yakazara 35 euros
3. Mari yekurojesa imba yemwedzi miviri. Ndoda mari. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yaunoda kugara. Mutengo unogona kutanga kubva ku1100, munzvimbo dziri kure nemaguta makuru, kusvika ku1700 muAmsterdam. Paavhareji, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira 1350 Euros yefurati ine fenicha uye 200-250 Euros shoma pasina. Zvose 2700 euros.
4. Zvokudya. Pano, zvakare, zvese zvinoenderana nezvaunoda, asi ini pachangu ndairarama nechiyero che300 euros pamwedzi.
5. Transport. Ndinokurudzira kutora imba pedyo nebasa (kana isiri muAmsterdam) uye kutenga bhasikoro pakarepo. Unogona kuwana bhasikoro idzva riri nyore re250 euros. Ini handisi kuona pfungwa yakawanda mune inodhura, sezvo Netherlands inyika yakati sandara, magiya e21 zvakajeka haadiwi. Kana iwe uchizoshanda muAmsterdam, saka ini ndichiri kukurudzira kugara kunze kweguta uye kutora kadhi rekufamba. Ndichatsanangura chikonzero nei muchikamu chechipiri. Kupasa kunodhura anenge 150 euros pamwedzi.

Kazhinji, mumwedzi wekutanga iwe unofanirwa kusangana ne5000 euros ine reserve. Iwe unofanirwa kuverenga chaizvo pamwedzi, nekuti ... Mihoro inowanzobhadharwa kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Algorithm yezviito zvemwedzi wekutanga mushure mekufamba:

1. Enda kuT-Mobile uye utenge prepaid SIM card. Sei uchibhadhara? Nekuti pasina bank account haupihwe kondirakiti. Sei T-Mobile? Nokuti pairi iwe unogona zvechokwadi kuchinja kune kontrakiti uchichengetedza nhamba yako.
2. Bvunza ruzivo rwekubhuroka. Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kutanga kutsvaga imba. Pasina kero yekusingaperi, haugone kuwana BSN (nhamba yemutero), uye pasina imwe haugone kuwana account yekubhangi. Pasina account yekubhangi, haugone kunyoresa chero chero chinhu, kusanganisira dzimba (hongu, tapinda mudenderedzwa rakashata pano)
3. Kubva pamutengo weimba, unogona kutarisa www.funda.nl. Kufona kuburikidza newebhusaiti hakuna zvakunobatsira. Mashambadziro anotanga kumhanyisa kwemavhiki akati wandei nemabroker, uye vozopedzisira vasvika pawebhusaiti. Zvingangodaro kuti dzimba idzodzo hadzisisipo. Uyezve, ivo pachavo vakandifonera katatu chete pa3. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pakanga pasina kana mhinduro. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuwana anoshanda emuno broker. Kazhinji, imba inogona kuwanikwa mukati mevhiki kana matatu. Asi mumavhiki matatu, kana iwe ukasagara pamubhedha, unofanirwa kuiwana (ini handizive nezveAmster, inogona kunge yakanyanya kuoma ipapo).
4. Paimba iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara dhipoziti yemwedzi miviri (kazhinji). Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kwemwedzi, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Vanowanzokumbira kubhadhara nebhangi transfer. Apa ndipo chaipo pane dambudziko guru, nekuti... hauna account. Iwe unogona kuvhura kadhi mumabhangi akaita seRevolut kana Bunq (vanokubvumira kuvhura account uye kupa BSN gare gare), asi ivo havana maATM, unogona kungoendesa mari kuburikidza neSWIFT. Ndakabvuma kuti ndakabhadhara deposit yacho nekucompany kwandaishanda, ndakapusa ndikavaunzira iri cash, vakaita waya. Vamwe vanhu vakanyoreswa neimwe nzira pakero yebhizinesi, vakatambira BSN ipapo ndokuzonyoreswa zvakare panzvimbo yefurati.
5. Kana wangosvika unofanira kunyoresa neIND kuti ugamuchire ID yako. Zvichava panzvimbo yepasipoti. Zvese zviri nyore pano: iwe wakasaina, wakasvika pazuva rakapihwa uye uchangorigamuchira. Kubva panguva yaunogamuchira pasipoti yako yekunze. haudi pasipoti.
6. Mukati memwedzi mina unozofanirwawo kunovhenekwa x-ray kuitira TB. Izvi zvinodikanwa, asi iyo algorithm iri nyore. Ngatinyorei kunzvimbo iri pedyo. centre (ndaive nayo paUtrecht city hall pachiteshi), tinouya, tobhadhara 4 euros, toenda. Ivo vanozobatanidza mhinduro ivo pachavo, kana vakawana chimwe chinhu vanokubata iwe.
7. Iwe uchadawo inishuwarenzi paunosvika. Zvakafanira. Iwe une 4 mwedzi yekuinyorera, asi hapana chikonzero chekunonoka, sezvo pakunyoresa iwe uchange uchiri kubhadhariswa nguva yese kubva pazuva rekupinda. Ndakaita pano www.zilverenkruis.nl Mutengo wacho wakawanda kana wakaderera wakafanana, mari shoma inotungamirirwa nehurumende.
8. Kubva pamwedzi wechipiri, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange kunyorera 30% roll. (Zvimwe pane izvozvo gare gare). Izvi zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei, panguva iyo iwe unobhadhara mutero zvizere. Zvino, kana wangogamuchira kutamiswa, ivo vanokudzosera kwauri, asi mari ipfupi panguva yekufamba, saka izvi zviri mune zvaunofarira.
9. Paunongogamuchira imba yacho, kurumidza kunyoresa kuInternet. Kubatana kweInternet dzimwe nguva kunotora mavhiki matatu. Tarisa kumba kwako Internet kubva kune yako nhare opareta, dzimwe nguva kune zvakanaka zvidzikiso pafoni + Internet + TV/TV yakatevedzana mapakeji
10. Chechipiri chekuita kuronga masevhisi emunharaunda. Aya magetsi uye gasi (zvakanaka, uye mvura, asi mapeni). MuHolland, unogona kubatanidza chero mupi webasa kune chero imba, saka tarisa mutero. Inoshanda neiyi nzira - iwe unoverenga mubhadharo, pakupera kwenguva yavanoverengera iwe, idzorere kana yakawanda kana kubhadhara yakawedzera kana uine chikwereti.

Zvakanaka, zvino zvatabata nezviri pamusoro, tinogona kuverenga mari.

Muhoro mukuru waunogona kuvimba nawo, kana nhanho yako yakanaka, inobva ku70 kusvika ku90 zviuru zveeuro pagore, ne70 kubva kuMoscow zvingangoita kupfuura 90. Mushure megore rekushanda, kana ndikagara, ndaigona kutamira ku90 , sezvo zviri nyore kutsvaga nekuenda kubvunzurudzo kubva ipapo.
Saizvozvo, yako "paruoko" mari, usati watonga, kubva pamuhoro we70k pagore ichava 3722 (Kareta pano. thetax.nl ) Mushure - 4594. Muhoro we90k uchapa 4400 pasina mutero. Pazasi pane tafura yemari yekuwana uye inosungirwa mari, sezvazvaive zvakandiitira munhu mumwechete mufurati diki (funga nezvehushoma, nekuti mumakore mashanu mitero ichatorwa zvizere mune chero chiitiko):

Kadhi rekufambisa harina kubatanidzwa mumari, sezvo maererano nemutemo, kufamba kubva kumba kuenda kubasa kunovharwa nemushandirwi. Nekudaro, mukuita izvi zvinongovhara njanji yekupfuura kubva pachiteshi kuenda kune chiteshi. Kana iwe uchida kutyaira kwese uye mune zvese, ipapo mutengo unenge watove we300 euros pamwedzi.
Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti zvitima zvinodhura zvikuru. Rwendo rwekubva kuAmsterdam kuenda kuThe Hague ruchaita 24 euros nechitima, uye tramu muThe Hague kwezuva ichava 9 euros (kana iwe uchida kuenda kumahombekombe).

Izvo zvakanyanya kana kushoma kujeka nezve zvakajairwa mari, ikozvino ini ndichanyora mimwe mitengo yezvigadzirwa. Ndinofanira kukurumidza kuona kuti ndiri kunyora chiitiko changu kubva paJumbo uye handina kutsvaga zvidzikiso kana kukwidziridzwa.

Chikamu chechipiri. Back

Muchikamu chino ndinoda kubata pane zvandinoona uye manzwiro angu. Sezvo munhu wega wega aine mafungiro nezvinangwa zvakasiyana, handizviti ichokwadi, asi pamwe chiono changu chichabatsira.

Ndinoda kutanga nemamiriro ekunze eIT. Iyo IT indasitiri muNetherlands iri kukura, pamwe nekuda kweBrexit, nekuti ... Makambani echiRungu ari kutamira kuEurope iri pedyo. Nekudaro, kune vashoma vanonyangarika nyanzvi dzeIT muHolland, saka musana weIT kirasi vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika. Uyezve, kana iwe uine vanhu veCIS pachikwata chako, saka iwe une rombo rakanaka, nekuti ivo vanonyatsoziva kuita chimwe chinhu. Isu takanga tine maTurks pachikwata chedu, uye ndinokuvimbisa, zvakajairika kuti vape chikumbiro chekudhonza kodhi isina kuedzwa zvachose. Sekunzwisisa kwandinoita kubva munhaurirano mumachats, mamiriro aya anoonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira Booking, kunyangwe nhanho iripo ingangove yakakwirira. Saka kana iwe uchida kuvandudza uye iwe usiri timu inotungamira, saka haugone kukura 100% ipapo. Mhanyai mapenzi.

Mari. Pasinei nekuti iwe uri bhonzo jena uye unowana 2 zvakapetwa nekutamba kupfuura munhuwo zvake wechiDutch, hazvigoneke kuti iwe uchakwanisa kuvandudza zvakanyanya mararamiro ako. Kutaura zvazviri, muMoscow neimba yangu mushure mekubhadhara mari yose yandaive nayo yakafanana neyeNetherlands. Chikafu, kunze kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sechizi, zvinodhura zvakanyanya. Kufamba kunodhura zvikuru. Kana iwe uchienda kumwe vhiki rega rega pazuva rako rekuzorora, unogona nyore kushandisa 150 euros pamwedzi pairi. Zvakanaka, kana kungotora pasi rose. Pasina kutonga, kazhinji iwe uchagamuchira zvishoma kubva kuRussia, uye kubva kuBelarus / Ukraine - zvakanyanya kuderera.

Mitero. Haasi munhu wese anoziva zvakananga zvemutero system muNetherlands. Pane mitero pazvinhu zvose. Iwe uchabhadhara marara, yetsvina, yemotokari (zviri nyore 100 euros pamwedzi), kune real estate. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, iyo icing pakike ndeye mari iri muakaundi yako! Kana iwe ukaisa mari inopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu emaeuro mubhangi, iwe unobhadhara ingangoita 50% gore rega rega pamari yakawandisa. Mutemo uyu unoshanda kune vagari vakazara, saka izvi zvinongotanga kukubata mushure memakore mashanu. Zvisinei, kana uchida kuva mugari wenyika, unofanira kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero pasina munhu anochengeta mari, asi anoiisa mumatanda / anotenga dzimba huru (yechipiri zvivakwa zvinobhadhariswa mutero wepamusoro).

Khabravchanin! Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kurarama murunyararo pamudyandigere muEurope yakabudirira, saka uri kukanganisa pano zvakare. Haisi chete mudyandigere ihombe 1000 euros, asi kana ukagara nemukadzi wako, iwe uchagamuchira 1600. Kana iwe ukachengeta mari yakawedzerwa, iwe ucharamba uchibhadhara mutero pairi, chete panguva yaunogamuchira yako mudyandigere. Ichi ndicho chikonzero munhu wese anoenda kuSpain kunozorora. Asi handizvo zvoga. Pension ndeye 2% yegore rega rega muNetherlands. Saka kana iwe wakabva pamakumi matatu uye woenda pamudyandigere pamakumi matanhatu nemanomwe, unongogamuchira mazana manomwe nemakumi mana emaeuro. Maitiro ekurarama pa30 euros mubvunzo wakasiyana.

Kuendesa kwakakodzera mazwi anodziya akakosha. MuHolland, kutengesa kuri kushoma zvakanyanya. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinorairwa online. Zvakanaka, kusununguka kunobereka pazvinenge zvakamunakira, pazvinenge zvakamunakira. Kunyangwe iwe ukabhadhara zvimwe zvekutumira mushure me18.00, iwe wakamhanya sebenzi kubva kubasa uchingowana email ichiti na18.30 hapana aive kumba uye kurongeka kwaive panzvimbo yekunhonga. Zvainyanya kundinakidza kutakura kabati yefenicha kubva kuJumbo chinhambwe chekiromita nehafu kubva kwandiri. Imwe nguva, vakandiunzira mutoro kubasa na8.50, kunyange zvazvo kutakura kwaifanira kuva kubva pa11 kusvikira ku13. Ndingatotaura kudaro. Kubva pamakumi maviri ekutumirwa, kwaingova ne20 chete panguva uye panzvimbo. Uyezve, PostNL inoshanda zvakanyanya. Uye hongu, kana iwe uchida kusiya chichemo kuDHL NL, ipapo kufona kunobhadharwa, uye havapindure maemail.

Zvokudya. Pane izwi rimwe chete rekutaura pano. Inedible. Ivo vanotokwanisa kuomesa hove nyowani muFolendam kuita machipisi. Chingwa, kusiyana neGermany, kunyange kubva kumabheki, hachina kunaka. Iwe unogona chete kutora Spanish kana Italian soseji (kana craft sausage). Doro iBelgian chete. Izvo chete ndeye cheese (nemiriwo, asi, tenda Mwari, hazvina kubikwa).

Weather. Pasinei nokuti gore rose rakapera mamiriro okunze akanga asina kunaka uye pakanga pasina chando zvachose, mamiriro okunze, mumaonero angu, akaipisisa kupfuura muMoscow. Rima, mhepo inofefetera, inotonhora muzhizha. MuSt. Petersburg zvingava zvakafanana.

Vanhu. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti maDutch ari kushanda nesimba, ipapo ini ndichakuodza mwoyo. Izvi zvakaipa. Vazhinji veDutch havazoshande nesimba nekuda kwekuwedzera mari. Iyo broker haishande neChishanu (zvakanaka, pamwe chete kubva ku10 kusvika ku14). Zvakajairika kuti vakadzi vashande mazuva mana (zvinotenderwa nemutemo). Mamaneja echiDutch anoverengera zvakabudirira muhofisi. Mukuwedzera, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti muHolland vanhu vakawanda vanozvishandira. Saka zviri nyore kubira vanhu mari. Mune mhaka yangu, pandaienda, vakandibhadharisa 4 euros pasina risiti yekubvisa mabhokisi kubva pasi (Iyo yandisina kurasa chete nokuti pakanga pasina makadhibhodhi dumpsters mukati memakiromita makiromita). Kana uchida enda kudare.

Hukama. VaDutch vanotaura Chirungu zvakanaka, saka hapana matambudziko muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Pane dambudziko nemutauro wechiDutch: zvakaoma zvikuru kunzwisisa nenzeve, uye vaDutch, vachiona stupor, pakarepo shandura kuChirungu. Nehukama hwemunhu, zvese zvakaoma. Vakadzi vechiDutch vakareba, vakanaka uye vakanaka nemasikirwo, zvisinei, mu90% yezviitiko ivo havazvitarisiri ivo pachavo. Kuwedzera kurema kwe 20 kg haisi dambudziko, pfeka chinhu chekutanga ruoko rwako runowana. Isu kazhinji hatina kuedza kuverenga mabhuku zvakare. Saka hapana matambudziko ehunyanzvi ekutaura nezvawo, asi hapana zvachose chekutaura nezvazvo. Panogona kunge kune vamwe vasikana, asi muMoscow mikana yekuwana musikana akachenjera yakawanda zvikuru.

Pane, zvisinei, zvakanakira. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamortgages pa2%. Saka unogona kuroja imba kwemakore makumi maviri uye wobhadhara zvakangofanana nerendi. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti musika wekutenga ndeye auction, uye zvakaoma kutaura mutengo chaiwo. Iwe unogona kurasikirwa nemujenya nekubhadhara 20 euros. Imwe plus inzvimbo yakanaka. Unogona kubhururuka muEurope yese mumaawa maviri, uye dzimwe nzvimbo, seParis kana England, dzinogona kusvikwa nechitima mumaawa matatu (Thalis neEurostar). Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza nzira dzakanaka kwazvo uye nzira dzebhasikoro.

Pfungwa

Pazasi ini ndinoda debunk zvimwe zvisirizvo nezvehupenyu "muEurope".

1. "Ndichatambira zvakawanda." Mushandi weIT zvirokwazvo haazogadzirise mararamiro avo nekutamira kuHolland. Pasina mudzimai nevana zvichave zvakangofanana, navo zvichave zvakanyanya murombo
2. "Hupenyu hwehupenyu huchawedzera." Kana iwe usingagari muAmsterdam, haungakuri zvakanyanya. Migwagwa yakachena, nzira dzakatsvinda, chokufambisa chakanaka. Nekudaro, iwe unobhadhara mari yakawanda kune izvi nenzira yemitero nemitengo yekufamba.
3. "Ndinoziva kunoenda mitero yangu." Apa ndipo pazvinonyanya kunakidza. Iwe unobhadhara Social Security Mutero (munyaya yangu i9500 euros pagore), uye unobhadhara 1500 euros pagore kune inishuwarenzi zvakasiyana. Hongu, kutakura kwakanaka, asi mutengo wakakodzerawo. Migwagwa yakanaka, asi ivo vanovabhadharawo zvakasiyana pa1000-1500 euros pagore. Izvo mutero wangu wePayroll we17000 euros pagore unoenda hakuna kujeka. Sezviri pachena, kuvakuru vakuru vakafanana. Sezvo vasingadarike zviuru zvina vanoenda pamudyandigere pagore.
4. "Masevhisi ari kushanda." Kwete, une mukana uri nani wekuwana sevhisi kana mhinduro kubva kwatiri. Ivo havangopindure email yako kana kukutumira runhare pane yakabhadharwa nhamba yefoni (uye ivo havazokupindure ipapo). Iye anoisa anogona kutora mari yekufona uye hapana chaanoita. Uye hongu, iwe unogona kuzvipukuta nezvikwereti, enda kumatare. Inogona kushanda, asi magweta haana kudhura zvakare.
5. "Dzidzo iri nani." Muhoro wePhD kuyunivhesiti i2700 euros. Ivo havachakubhadhara iwe zvakare - chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa. Mumwe munhu kubva kune mainjiniya ane ruzivo kana IT achaenda kunoshanda 2700 euros? Saka vanogadzira "dhizaini".

zvakawanikwa

Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti munhu wese anogona kutora mhedziso ega.

Kune chikamu changu, ndinogona kutaura kuti kana iwe wakaroora introvert isina vana kana real estate, uye yako yakakosha mamwe mabasa muIT, ipapo ini ndinokurudzira kufamba. Zvikwereti zvakachipa uye hupenyu hwese hwese hwakakwira. Gadzirira chikafu iwe pachako.

Kana uri single, handizvikurudzire. Hazvigoneki kuti iwe uchawana mutauro wakajairika nevakadzi vechiDutch, uye kurembera nekunze kwakafanana, zviri nyore munyika yako, pane imwe sarudzo.

Kana iwe uri single, saka pamwe. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kufunga kuti maDutch pachavo akanaka ne +20 kg pavasikana vavo uye nenguvo dzakashata. Saka haugone kuvakunda nekugadzira kwako uye chiseled chimiro.

Kana muri mhuri ine vana, iniwo handikurudzire. Hupenyu hunodhura zvakanyanya, mukireshi iwe uchatamba nevana vePhilippines, asi chii chichaitika kune dzidzo mune mamwe makore makumi maviri mumwe mubvunzo.

Kana ndirini, ndakazodzokera kwapera gore pabasa remapurani, uye handizvidembi. Asi iye zvino ndinogona kukwira ndege kuenda kuEurope pazororo zvakadaro. Chisarai. Haha.

Source: www.habr.com