Ndinoda kugoverana nemi mashoma emabhuku asiri enganonyorwa andakaverenga mumakore achangopfuura. Zvisinei, dambudziko rekusarudza risingatarisirwi rakamuka pakunyora rondedzero. Mabhuku, sezvavanotaura, ndeevanhu vakasiyana-siyana. Izvo zviri nyore kuverenga kunyangwe kumuverengi asina kugadzirira zvachose uye anogona kukwikwidza nengano maererano nenganonyorwa inonakidza. Mabhuku ekuwedzera kuverenga zvine mufungo, kunzwisiswa kwacho kuchada kuomarara kudiki kwehuropi nemabhuku (miunganidzwa yehurukuro), yevadzidzi neavo vanoda kunyatsonzwisisa dzimwe nyaya. Rondedzero iyi inopa chaizvo chikamu chekutanga - mabhuku ehuwandu hwakakura hwevaverengi (kunyangwe izvi, zvechokwadi, zvine musoro). Ndakasiya nemaune pfungwa yekupa mabhuku tsananguro yangu ndosiya zvirevo zvepakutanga kunyangwe muzviitiko zviya pazvisina kundikodzera, kuti ndisapesvedzere sarudzo yekuwedzera kuverenga. Senguva dzose, kana iwe uchida kuwedzera chimwe chinhu pane iyi rondedzero, inzwa wakasununguka kutaura.
1. Mumhanzi wakabva wasununguka sei [Kupera kweindasitiri yekurekodha, shanduko yetekinoroji uye "murwere zero" yehumbavha] Munyori. Stephen Witt
How Music Got Free inyaya inobata-bata iyo inobatanidza kubatwa, makaro, mimhanzi, hutsotsi uye mari. Iyi nyaya inotaurirwa kuburikidza nevaoni uye matsotsi, tycoon uye vechidiki, kugadzira hutsva hwedhijitari. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yemukororo mukuru munhoroondo, mutungamiriri ane simba zvikuru mubhizimusi remimhanzi, kugadzirwa kwechimurenga, uye webhusaiti isiri pamutemo yaive yakapetwa kana saizi yeTunes Music Store.
Mutori wenhau Stephen Witt anoteedzera nhoroondo yakavanzika yedhijitari mimhanzi piracy, kutanga nekugadzirwa kweiyo mp3 fomati nevainjiniya vekuGerman, vachitora muverengi kuburikidza nechirimwa chekuNorth Carolina uko kwakadhindwa macompact disc uye kubva kune mushandi akaburitsa zviuru zviviri zvealbum mumakore gumi. , kune zvivako zvepamusoro-soro muManhattan, kubva apo bhizinesi remimhanzi raitongwa naDoug Morris ane simba, uyo akatonga pasi rose rap music market, uye kubva ipapo kusvika pakadzika kweInternet - the darknet.
2. Maphenethylamines ndaiziva uye ndaiada [ZhZL] Munyori. Alexander Shulgin
Iyo yakatanhamara yeAmerican chemist-pharmacologist yeRussia mavambo akararama hupenyu hunoshamisa, iyo analogue iyo inogona kungova feat yaLouis Pasteur. Asi kusiyana naPasteur, Shulgin akaedza kwete serums matsva, asi maumbirwo aakagadzira, iyo yepamutemo uye yemagariro mamiriro ayo ari kunetsa iye zvino - psychoactive zvinodhaka. Achidenha “Bvunzurudzo itsva,” iyo yakaganhurira maruramiro avanhu okuzviziva amene, Dr. Shulgin, pasinei zvapo nemarudzi ose ezvipingamupinyi zvomutemo, akapfuurira kutsvakurudza kwake kwamakore makumi mana, achiwana rudzi rwounyanzvi hwesayenzi, ukoshi hwahwo bedzi zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi zvichakwanisa. kukoshesa.
3. Kuzviuraya kwechimurenga [ZhZL] Munyori. Huey Percy Newton
Gamba rine mukurumbira remupepanhau reAmerica, muvambi weBlack Panthers, muzivi, anoparadzira mashoko, musungwa wezvematongerwo enyika uye nyanzvi yechimurenga Huey Percy Newton akanyora nhoroondo yehupenyu hwake nguva pfupi asati afa zvinosiririsa. "Kuzviuraya kweChimurenga" haingori nyaya yekuferefeta yehupenyu hwemupanduki aive shamwari nevapanduki veCuba, Chinese Red Guards uye anonyadzisa Parisian playwright Jean Genet, asiwo mukana usingawanzo kunzwa mamiriro eiyo "kupenga" makore apo. kumukira kwevatema mughetto, kubatwa kwevadzidzi veyunivhesiti uye "zviito" zvekupikisa mapurisa zvakaonekwa nevakangwara sekutanga kwekuchinja kusingadzoreki uye kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu muchimiro chebudiriro yese yekuMadokero.
4. Vanamwari, Makuva uye Masayendisiti
Munyori. Kurt Walter Keram
Bhuku rakanyorwa nomunyori wokuGermany K.W. Kerama (1915-1973) “Vamwari, Makuva, Masayendisiti” akawana mukurumbira munyika yose uye akashandurirwa mumitauro 26. Zvichibva pachokwadi zvachose, inoverenga senge riini rinobata. Bhuku rinotaurira pamusoro pezvakavanzika zvemazana emakore akapfuura, pamusoro pezviitiko zvinoshamisa, kukundikana kunouraya uye zvakakodzerwa kukunda kwevanhu vakaita zvakawanikwa zvikuru zvekuchera matongo muzana remakore rechiXNUMX-XNUMX. Rwendo urwu kuburikidza nemireniyamu runotizivisawo kuvapo kwedzimwe, magariro ekare kupfuura eEgypt neGreek.
5. Zviratidzo uye Zvinoshamisa: Nyaya Dzekukanganwika Kwakaitwa Zvinyorwa neMitauro
Munyori. Ernst Doblhofer edition 1963 (Nehurombo, chete djvu pane filibuster)
Bhuku rinotaurira kuti zvinyorwa nemitauro zvakakanganwika zvakatsanangurwa sei. Muchikamu chikuru chebhuku rake, E. Doblhofer anotsanangura zvakadzama maitiro ekududzira maitiro ekare akanyorwa eEgypt, Iran, Southern Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, Ugarit, Byblos, Cyprus, Cretan-Mycenaean linear kunyora uye yekare Turkic runic kunyora. Nokudaro, pano tinotarisa kutsanangurwa kwezvinenge zvese zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare, zvakakanganwa kwemazana emakore.
6. Chokwadi muri kutamba, VaFeynman!
Munyori. Richard Phillips Feynman.
Iri bhuku rinotaura nezvehupenyu uye adventures yemufizikisi ane mukurumbira, mumwe wevakagadzira bhomba reatomu, muhwina weNobel Prize, Richard Phillips Feynman. Bhuku rino richachinja zvachose nzira yaunotarisa nayo masayendisiti; haatauri nezvemusayendisiti, uyo vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti akaoma uye anofinha, asi nezvemurume: anoyevedza, ane hunyanzvi, ane ushingi uye ari kure nekuve akarerekera divi rimwe chete sezvaaishinga kuzvifunga. Mafungiro anoshamisa emunyori uye matauriro ari nyore achaita kuti kuverenga bhuku kusangodzidzisa chete, asiwo chiitiko chinonakidza.
7. Rufu uye Hupenyu hweGreat American Cities
Munyori. Jane Jacobs
Yakanyorwa makore makumi mashanu apfuura, Rufu uye Hupenyu hweGreat American Cities yaJane Jacobs yagara yave yemhando yepamusoro, asi haisati yarasikirwa nekukosha kwayo munhoroondo yekunzwisisa guta uye hupenyu hwemudhorobha. Pakanga pari pano apo nharo dzaipokana nekuronga kwemaguta dzaitungamirirwa nemafungiro asinganzwisisike uye dzichifuratira hupenyu hwemazuva ose hwevagari dzakatanga kuumbwa zvakabatana.
8. Nezvekutora mifananidzo
Munyori. Susan Sontag
Muunganidzwa waSusan Sontag wezvinyorwa, Pamifananidzo, akatanga kuoneka senhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvakaburitswa muNew York Ongororo yeMabhuku pakati pa1973 na1977. Mubhuku rakamuita mukurumbira, Sontag anouya kumhedziso yekuti kupararira kwakapararira kwekutora mifananidzo kunotungamira mukugadzwa kwehukama hwe "chronic voyeurism" pakati pemunhu nenyika, semhedzisiro yekuti zvese zvinoitika zvinotanga kuwanikwa. pamwero mumwe chete uye unowana chirevo chimwe chete.
9. WikiLeaks kubva mukati
Munyori. Daniel Domscheit-Berg
Daniel Domscheit-Berg mugadziri wewebhu weGerman uye nyanzvi yekuchengetedza komputa, wekutanga uye wepedyo sahwira waJulian Assange, muvambi weiyo inozivikanwa pasi rose Internet expose platform WikiLeaks. "WikiLeaks kubva Mukati" inhoroondo yakadzama yeakaona uye anotora chikamu anoshingaira nezvenhoroondo, misimboti uye chimiro chesaiti inonyadzisa kwazvo papasi. Domscheit-Berg inogara ichiongorora zvinyorwa zvakakosha zveWL, zvikonzero zvadzo, mhedzisiro uye ruzha rweveruzhinji, uye zvakare inodhirowa mufananidzo unofadza uye wakajeka waAssange, achirangarira makore ehushamwari uye nekusawirirana kwakamuka nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvakazotungamira kuzororo rekupedzisira. Nhasi, Domscheit-Berg inoshanda pakugadzira puratifomu itsva yeOpenLeaks, ichida kuunza pfungwa yekuburitswa pachena pamhepo uye kupa dziviriro yakavimbika kune vanoridza muridzo.
Mabhuku ese akanyorwa pano ari pafilibuster.
Source: www.habr.com