Kuburitswa kweWindows 10 muzhizha ra2015, pasina kupokana, kwakave kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune software hofori, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga yapiswa zvakaipisisa neWindows 8, iyo yakanga isati yamboshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukakavadzana kwematafura maviri - ekare. uye tiled inonzi Metro .
Shandisai mishonga
Ndichiri kushanda pakusikwa kwepuratifomu nyowani, timu yeMicrosoft yakaedza kufunga nezvese kutsoropodzwa kweGXNUMX, iyo yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nemusika, uye yakatotangisa iyo Windows Insider preliminary test chirongwa - chirongwa chikuru munhoroondo ye iyo corporation yekudyidzana nevashandisi vaive nemukana wekutora chikamu chinoshanda mukuvandudza sisitimu yekushandisa : dhawunirodha test versions dzeOS, taurirana nevagadziri, tumira zvaunoda uye zvaunofunga. Uku kuvhurika kusati kwamboitika kweMicrosoft kwakabvumira kambani kuburitsa chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro chinozadzisa zvizere zvinodiwa nevateereri vevashandisi, iyo yakakoshesa hurongwa hutsva.
Nzira yekushambadzira yakanyatsorongeka, iyo yakabvumira kuiswa kwemahara Windows 10 kune varidzi veshanduro dzakapfuura dzeOS, vakaita basa mukukura nekukurumidza kwekufarirwa kwe Windows XNUMX. Mhedzisiro yakakura kudaro kubva kuvanhu veRedmond yakaita basa rayo uye yakapa kutanga kwakanaka kwechikuva cheMicrosoft: muzuva rekutanga mushure mekuburitswa kwayo, sisitimu yekushandisa. anenge mamiriyoni gumi nemana nguva. Mamirioni makumi mashanu ekuisa chiratidzo akapfuudzwa angangoita mavhiki maviri mushure mekuburitswa kwepuratifomu, uye zvakatora mwedzi miviri kuisa zana remamiriyoni emakopi. Hazvishamisi kuti chigadzirwa chitsva chakakurumidza kutsiva Windows XP/14/50, uye makore maviri nehafu gare gare chakabvisa mudiwa wemusika - Windows 100, iyo panguva iyoyo yaive nechinzvimbo chakasimba muchikamu chemakambani.
Parizvino, Windows 10 ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa Microsoft OS munyika. Maererano ne Analytical agency StatCounter, "gumi" yakaiswa pa73,1% yemakomputa, nepo "manomwe" achishandiswa ne20% yevaridzi vePC. Yechitatu inonyanya kufarirwa iWindows 8.1, asi mugove wayo une mwero 4,5 muzana uye iri kuramba ichiderera. Kazhinji, shanduro dzakasiyana dzeMicrosoft software mapuratifomu anotora 77,7% yemusika wepasi rose OS yemakomputa emunhu. Imwe ingangoita 17,1% inobva kuMacOS, inenge 1,9% kubva kumarudzi ese eLinux akasiyana.
Shanduko yezvinokosha
Nekuburitswa kwe Windows 10 yemakomputa emunhu, Microsoft yakachinjika kune imwe modhi yekuvandudza OS - iyo inonzi "Windows sevhisi" pfungwa, iyo inoreva kuburitswa kwezvigadziriso zvikuru kaviri pagore (muchirimo uye matsutso) uye yavo. rutsigiro kwemwedzi gumi nemisere. Kusarudzika kunongoitirwa edhisheni yekambani uye yedzidzo yepuratifomu, kuburitswa kwayo kunotsigirwa kwemwedzi makumi matatu kubva pazuva rekuburitswa. Kuti unzwisise chiyero chekuchinja, zvakakwana kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti mumakore apfuura, Windows yakagadziridzwa makore matatu ega ega. Iye zvino nzira yekusimudzira yakawedzera katanhatu, izvo zvisingadzivisiki zvakakanganisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa. Nekudaro, isu hatisi kuzotungamira isu parizvino uye tichazogara pane iyi yakakosha pfungwa gare gare.
Kwemakore mashanu ekushanda papuratifomu, nyanzvi dzesoftware hofori dzakakwanisa kuburitsa mapakeji mapfumbamwe akawedzera mashandiro ayo. Uye ichi ichokwadi chisingarambiki, chisimbiso chinogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore mune yedu ΠΈ zvinyorwa zvakatsaurirwa Windows 10.
Kana iwe ukaenzanisa "gumi" modhi ya2015 neshanduro yazvino, haugone kubatsira asi kuona kuti ipuratifomu yakachinja uye yakashanduka sei mumakore apfuura. Iyo OS yakagamuchira rutsigiro rwe 3D tekinoroji, Mixed Reality, DirectX 12 Ultimate, mutambo modhi uye kugona kubatanidza ipapo nekunze kweBluetooth zvishandiso. Yakaunza maturusi ekukurumidza kuchinjanisa data pakati pemidziyo, zvishandiso zvitsva zvekushanda nemultimedia, network uye zvemukati zvevaraidzo, yakawedzera kugona kudzoreredza sisitimu kubva mugore uye tsigiro ye "pikicha-mu-pikicha" modhi, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uise. hwindo diki pamusoro pemamwe mapurogiramu anoshanda uye nokudaro kuita zvinhu zvakati wandei panguva imwe chete. Chengetedzo maficha akagadziridzwa zvakanyanya: nzira dzekudzivirira kubva kune ransomware uye software ingangove isingadiwe yawedzerwa, maturusi ekuvharisa otomatiki PC kana mushandisi asipo, uye chikamu cheSandbox chinokutendera kuti umhanye zvakachengeteka zvikumbiro zvemabviro asina chokwadi munzvimbo yakasarudzika. . Rondedzero yekuchinja uye kuvandudzwa inoshamisa zvechokwadi.
Rugare, ushamwari, Open Source
Nekuburitswa kwe Windows 10, Microsoft yakatora nhanho hombe yakanangana neakavhurika matekinoroji, uye shanduko iyi yegwara yakarumbidzwa zvikuru nenyanzvi yeOpen Source nharaunda. Kubva pane basa rakaitwa mune ino nzira, isu tinosimbisa browser zvichibva pane kwakavakirwa macode eChromium purojekiti uye iyo Windows Subsystem yeLinux (WSL), iyo inokutendera iwe kuti umhanye Linux application munzvimbo yeWindows. Mukuwedzera, Microsoft inoshanda basa rekubatanidza iyo software chikuva neAroid zvishandiso. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mune ramangwana, kuburikidza ne "Foni Yako" chirongwa chakapihwa sechikamu cheOS, iyo "Gumi" ichakwanisa kuvhura uye kushandisa chero zvikumbiro zvakagadzirirwa Android. Zvese izvi zvinogadzira Windows 10 chishandiso chakanakisa chevatungamiriri veIT veakawanda-chikuva masisitimu, vanogadzira mapurogiramu, vanogadzira webhu uye avo vanoshanda neakavhurika sosi zvikumbiro kana vanongofarira Linux-based mapuratifomu.
Zvishoma zvakawanda
Iye zvino yava nguva yokutaura zvinhu zvinosuruvarisa. Sezvineiwo, mukutsvaga kuburitswa kazhinji kweiyo Windows 10 sisitimu yekushandisa, Microsoft yakatanga kutarisisa kushomeka kwekutonga kwemhando yechigadzirwa chayo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekunyunyuta kwakawanda uye wongororo kubva kuvashandisi vanoramba vachisangana nematambudziko akasiyana mushure mekuisa OS zvigadziriso. Huwandu hukuru hwezvishandiso pane iyi nyaya inounzwa mune akasarudzika IT maforamu uye midhiya. Unoda mienzaniso? Heano mashoma acho chete: , , , .
Kekutanga, Microsoft yakaziva nezvematambudziko akakomba nekusimudzira, kugadzirisa uye kuyedzwa kwesoftware muna 2018, apo kambani. chokwadi "chisina kuchena" chikuru chekuvandudza kwematsutso, ichipfuura iyo Release Preview nhanho yekutanga kuyedzwa pasi pechirongwa cheWindows Insider. Sezvazvinoitika, iyi yanga isiri iyo mhinduro yakanyanya kunaka, se Windows 10 Gumiguru 2018 Kwidziridzo yaive nebug yakakosha yaive ichidzima mafaira emushandisi akachengetwa muDocuments folda pane mamwe maPC. Microsoft yakabvuma dambudziko uye yakamisa kuburitswa kweiyo update. Mushure mekutangisazve iyo yekuvandudza, boka rezvipembenene nenzvimbo dzine dambudziko zvakawanikwa zvakare, kusanganisira padanho rehurongwa, richiperekedzwa nekuonekwa kweBlue Screen of Death (BSoD). Iyo kambani zvakare yaifanira kutora zororo kubva pakugovera iyo yekuvandudza package ye "gumi" - uye izvi zvakaitika kakawanda.
Iyo apotheosis yehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hweiyo software giant's programmers yaive ichangoburwa kuburitswa kukuru Windows 10 Chivabvu 2020 Gadzirisa negumi (sic!) matambudziko ari mubhodhi, anotungamira kune dzakakomba zvikanganiso zvepuratifomu, kusanganisira BSoD yebhuruu skrini. Nyaya dzekuenderana dzakataurwa neThunderbolt, Nvidia makadhi emifananidzo, Conexant Synaptics audio drivers, Realtek Bluetooth network adapters, Intel Optane memory, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvePC. Huyero hwehurema hwakaita zvekuti Microsoft, mazuva mashoma mushure mekuburitswa kweMay 2020 Update, yaifanira kutumirwa kwechigadziriso chikuru kumakomputa ane dambudziko. Nei paive nekumhanya kwakadai kuburitsa dambudziko rekuvandudza pasuru ye "gumi"? Sei uchimhanyira kusunungura chigadzirwa chakanga chisina kugadzirira vateereri vakawanda? Pane mibvunzo yakawanda, asi hapana mhinduro kwairi.
Maererano nenyanzvi, mudzi wedambudziko uri mune yakagadziridzwa OS yekuvandudza chirongwa, iyo inosanganisira kuburitswa kwehukuru hwekuvandudza nemabasa matsva kaviri pagore. Iwe hausi kuzosvika kure neiyo Stakhanovite impulse. Uye zvinogoneka here kugadzira chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro kana kuedza kwevagadziri kusingatarise kubvisa tsikidzi, asi pakuvandudza kusingaperi kuMenu yekutanga uye pani yekuzivisa, kuwedzera mifananidzo mitsva muFluent Dhizaini maitiro uye kuwedzera seti yekaomoji. emoticons. Nei zvese izvi cyclical ichirova musango uye kumonyorora "nzungu" muuser interface yesystem apo vanogadzira mapurogiramu vasingakwanise kutarisana nemurwi wematambudziko ataurwa pamusoro? "Gumi" rave richishandurwa kuita nzvimbo yekuyedza, iyo isina kubudirira zvakanyanya nguva pfupi yadarika, nekuda kweruoko rwakareruka rweMicrosoft.
Chero zvingataurwa nemunhu, mufananidzo unobuda hausi iwo wakanyanya kunaka. Isu tinogona chete kutarisira kuti nhevedzano yezvinonyadzisa ine zvigadziriso zve Windows 10 zvinotungamira kune kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu mukuvandudzwa kwesoftware neMicrosoft. Pane zvinodikanwa zveizvi. Iyo corporation yatove nayo nzira yekuyedza itsva OS inovaka sechikamu cheWindows Insiders chirongwa. Zvakare, maererano netiweki masosi, Microsoft manejimendi mubvunzo wekuita shanduko huru kune Windows 10 gadziridza hurongwa hwekuburitsa. Kana ikozvino mishumo mikuru yakaburitswa muchirimo uye matsutso, ipapo iyo purogiramu itsva ichabatanidza imwe chete yekuvandudza kwakadaro pagore. Uye ndizvozvo.
Kudzingirira shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe
Zvinoda kuziva kuti pakatarisana nekumashure kwekutadza kuri pachena ne Windows 10, iyo kambani kusikwa kwechitsva Windows 10X chikuva, chakagadzirwa chine mbiri-screen uye inopeta midziyo mupfungwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti sisitimu inogashira yakagadziridzwa mushandisi interface uye yakavakirwa-mukati rutsigiro rwe virtualization maturusi ekumhanyisa Win32 application. Kubuda kwekutanga hardware mhinduro ne Windows 10X pabhodhi muchirimo 2021. Pane imwe nguva, Microsoft yakatoita nhamburiko yekuedza kuwana tsoka mumusika wenhare Windows 10 Nhare. Ikozvino, nekuzivisa kwe "madhazeni" emidziyo yakasanganiswa, kambani inotarisira kuita munharaunda iri padyo uye inotenda zvakasimba mukubudirira kwechiitiko chayo. Hakusi kukasira here?
Source: 3dnews.ru