"Kombuta yeMwedzi" ikoramu inongopa zano mune zvakasikwa, uye zvese zvirevo muzvinyorwa zvinotsigirwa nehumbowo nenzira yekuongorora, marudzi ese ekuyedzwa, ruzivo rwemunhu uye nhau dzakasimbiswa. Nyaya inotevera inoburitswa nerutsigiro rwechitoro chekombuta "" Pawebhusaiti iwe unogona kugara uchironga kuendesa kune chero kupi munyika yedu uye kubhadhara kune yako odha online. Unogona kuverenga mashoko acho pa . Regard yakakurumbira pakati pevashandisi nemitengo yayo inonzwisisika yezvikamu zvekombuta uye sarudzo yakakura yezvigadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, chitoro chine : iwe unogadzira gadziriso - vashandi vekambani vanoiunganidza.
«" mubatsiri wechikamu, saka mu "Computer yeMwedzi" tinotarisa pane zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa muchitoro ichi. Chero chivakwa chinoratidzwa muComputer yeMwedzi igwara chete. Zvisungo mu "Computer yeMwedzi" zvinotungamira kune zvinoenderana nemhando yezvigadzirwa muchitoro. Mukuwedzera, matafura anoratidza mitengo yazvino panguva yekunyora, yakatenderedzwa kusvika kune yakawanda ye500 rubles. Zvinonzwisisika, panguva ye "hupenyu hwehupenyu" hwezvinhu (mwedzi mumwe kubva pazuva rekubudiswa), mari yezvimwe zvinhu inogona kuwedzera kana kuderera. Sezvineiwo, handikwanise kururamisa matafura ari muchinyorwa mazuva ese.
Kune vanotanga vasingatyi "kugadzira" PC yavo, zvakazoitika yekuunganidza iyo system unit. Zvinoitika kuti mu "“Ndinokuudza zvokugadzira komputa kubva, uye mubhuku rekushandisa ndinokuudza maitirwo azvo.
Kutanga kuvaka
"Tikiti rekupinda" kune nyika yemazuva ano PC mitambo. Iyo sisitimu ichakubvumidza kuti utambe ese mapurojekiti eAAA muFull HD resolution, kunyanya pamhando yepamusoro magiraidhi emhando, asi dzimwe nguva uchafanirwa kuamisa kusvika pakati. Masisitimu akadaro haana yakakosha kuchengetedza margin (kwemakore anotevera 2-3), azere nekukanganisa, anoda kukwidziridzwa, asi zvakare anodhura zvishoma pane mamwe magadzirirwo.
| Kutanga kuvaka | |||
| processor | 7 500 rubles. | ||
| Mama | Muenzaniso: • ASRock B450M PRO4-F; • ASRock AB350M Pro4 R2.0; • MSI B450M PRO-VDH MAX |
5 000 rubles. | |
| Operative memory | 6 000 rubles. | ||
| Kadhi vhidhiyo | 12 000 rubles. | ||
| Dhiraivha | mienzaniso: • Crucial BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); • ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
3 000 rubles. | |
| CPU inotonhorera | 1 000 rubles. | ||
| Housing | 2 000 rubles. | ||
| Power supply unit | 3 500 rubles. | ||
| Total | 40 000 rubles. | ||
Kwemwedzi yakati wandei ikozvino, gungano rekutanga muchikamu chino rakamiririrwa chete nepuratifomu yeAM4. Kare, makwikwi eRyzen 5 1600 aiva Core i3-9100F - muna March iyi chip inodhura 6 rubles. Zvisinei, sezvaunonzwisisa iwe pachako, makwikwi anoshanduka kuva asina kuenzana, nokuti 000-core inopesana ne-4-thread chip ye "reds". Ndakatoona kuti kusvika pedyo kwe LGA12 platform kunoita, mumaonero angu, kutenga kusina maturo hurongwa hunobva pa LGA1200-v1151 platform - musimboti, muna Kurume izvi zvinoshanda kune chero Intel "Computer yeMwedzi" kuvaka. Uye ndosaka.
Saka, kuti uchengetedze imwe mari, unofanirwa kutora 4-core Core i3-9100F chip uye yakachipa ASRock H310M-HDV board. Iyi seti, pamwe neRadeon RX 570, inoshanduka kuve inokwanisa mumitambo yemazuva ano, asi sisitimu yacho haina ramangwana. Iye zvino iwe unoda kushandura yepakati processor, asi hapachazove nemhando nyowani dze LGA1151-v2 chikuva. Iyo yepamutemo ASRock webhusaiti inoti iyo modhi H310M-HDV , asi handingaiti pangozi kuisa chip yakadaro mubhodhi rakadaro. Takaita 2018 - vamwe vavo havana kupa kushanda kwakagadzikana kunyange kune 6-core Core i5-8400. Zvinoitika kuti 6-musimboti isina-overclockable Intel chips ndiyo sirin'i yemapuranga anodhura 4-6 zviuru rubles.
Mabhodhi anobva paH310 Express chipset haana yakazara-yakazara M.2 connector, iyo ina PCI Express 3.0 nzira dzakabatana. Ndiko kuti, munguva yekukurumidza NVMe madhiraivha, isu takatarisana nekukanganisa kukuru kwepuratifomu. Uye iyo H310 Express uye mamwe akadzika-magumo chipsets e LGA1151-v2 papuratifomu haibvumire kushandiswa kwekukurumidza RAM muhurongwa.
Ehe, isu tinogona kushandisa bhodhi rakavakirwa paZ370/Z390 Express chipset mugungano rekutanga. Muchiitiko ichi, AMD neIntel masisitimu angave akaenzana mumutengo. Asi mubvunzo mukuru uri mu processor uye kutsiva kwayo kunotevera. Ndinogara ndichidzidza zvinopihwa zvemasaiti akadai seAvito, uye ndinoona kuti kunyange "shabby" Intel chips inodhura zvisina kukwana. Iyo yakafanana Core i7-8700 ichave yakachipa mushure mekuburitswa kweComet Lake-S processors? Ini pachangu, ndinokahadzika zvakanyanya.
Zvinoitika kuti ikozvino zviri nyore (uye zvakanyanya kushanda) kuwedzera zvishoma uye kutora Core i5-9400F pamwe chete nebhodhi reamai, kana tiri kutaura chete nezveIntel platform. Naizvozvo, kutsiva 4-core Core i3 ine 6- kana 8-musimboti modhi hazvizove zvakanyanya purofiti. Zviri nani kukurumidza kutora chimwe chinhu kubva pachigadziko .
Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei gungano rekutanga ikozvino richisanganisira imwe chete system. Sezvineiwo, iyo AM4 papuratifomu, kana kuti zvakanaka zvayakanakira pamusoro LGA1151-v2, ndicho chikonzero chechipiri.
Panguva imwecheteyo, yegungano rekutanga re AMD, bhodhi reamai reMSI B450M PRO-VDH MAX kirasi inokurudzirwa, kunyangwe isu taigona kuchengetedza angangoita chiuru rubles. Ndinokupa zano kuti utore mudziyo wakadaro chete nekuda kwereinsurance. Ryzen 1 chips ichaunzwa mukupera kwegore.Ne 000% mukana, mabhodhi anowanikwa mune zvekutengesa achavatsigira. Naizvozvo, hapana chinokumisa, semuenzaniso, kubva pakuvandudza iyo Ryzen 4000 99 kune chimwe chinhu chinooneka chine simba muna 2021. Nechinangwa chimwe chete, iyo "OEM processor + tower inotonhorera" kit inokurudzirwa kuungana. Saka iwe unogona kutora iyo "boxed" vhezheni yeRyzen 5 1600 uye chengetedza imwe 5 rubles.
Nenzira, ndinokuyeuchidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kutora modhi yakanyorwa YD1600BBAFBOX kana YD1600BBM6IAF - machipisi aya anoshandisa B2 kutsika. Kutaura zvazviri, pasi pezita rokuti Ryzen 5 1600, "tsvuku" iri kutengesa shanduro yeRyzen 5 2600. Nenzira, iwe unogona kutora Ryzen 5 2600 kupinda musangano wekutanga; iyi chip inodhura 500 rubles chete. Pano, sezvaunonzwisisa iwe pachako, unofanirwa kuvaka pane izvo izvi kana kuti chitoro icho chaunotenga zvikamu chinogona kupa.
Mwedzi wapera, gungano rekutanga rakashandisa kadhi yevhidhiyo yeRadeon RX 580 8 GB - mamwe mamodheru muRegard anodhura anenge 12 rubles. Zvisinei, muna March vari kutokumbira 500 rubles kune adapta yakadaro - sezviri pachena, kudiwa kwayo kuchiri kwakakwirira. Zvakanaka, mumaonero angu, zvino zvakanyanya kufanira kudzokera kuRadeon RX 14 - tinochengetedza 000 rubles, asi tinorasikirwa ne570% mukushanda.
Sezvineiwo, iyo inodhura kwazvo shanduro yeGeForce GTX 1650 SUPER inodhura zvishoma 13 rubles. Ini ndinogona chete kukurudzira iyi vhidhiyo kadhi kune avo vanonyanya kutamba zvisingaite mapurojekiti evazhinji - mitambo inoda 000 GB yeVRAM. Panyaya yemitambo yeAAA, zviri nani kushandisa zvinomhanyisa zvine 4 kana 6 GB yemavhidhiyo memory. Nyaya iyi inokurukurwa zvakadzama muchinyorwa chino “" Nekudaro, kana uchishandisa yakanyanya kunaka magiraidhi emhando mu Full HD resolution, anopfuura mana gigabytes eVRAM anodiwa kumitambo yakaita seBattlefield V, GTA V, Watch Dogs 2, Red Dead Redemption 2, Yese Hondo Hutatu Humambo, HITMAN 2, Assassin's Creed Odyssey. , Far Cry: New Dawn, Metro: Exodus, Deus Ex: Vanhu Vakakamurwa uye Mumvuri weTomb Raider. Asi iyo GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER GPU inokwanisa kupa yakagadzika FPS muzvirongwa izvi.
Kazhinji, sechikamu chekutanga kuvaka, ini ndinotaura nezve kunyange zvakachipa sarudzo dzemasystem unit. Zvisinei, gadziriro yenyaya inokosha ye "Computer yeMwedzi" ichakurumidza kutanga, umo tichaona zvaunogona kutenga muchitoro, toti, 30 rubles kana zvishoma muhomwe yako. Tichaona kuti hurongwa hwakadaro hunogona kuvandudzwa sei nekufamba kwenguva, uye zvakare enzanisa kushanda kwayo ne "Computer yeMwedzi" kugadzirisa. Saka munyaya yazvino ndicharega kutaura nezvenyaya iyi.
Basic assembly
NePC yakadai, unogona kutamba zvakachengeteka mitambo yese yemazuva ano kwemakore akati wandei anotevera muFull HD resolution pakakwirira uye yepamusoro magiraidhi emhando.
| Basic assembly | |||
| processor | 13 500 rubles. | ||
| 11 500 rubles. | |||
| Mama | Muenzaniso: • ASRock B450M PRO4-F; • ASRock AB350M Pro4 R2.0; • MSI B450M PRO-VDH MAX |
5 000 rubles. | |
| Muenzaniso: • ASRock B365M Pro4-F; • Gigabyte B365M D3H |
5 500 rubles. | ||
| Operative memory | 6 000 rubles. | ||
| 5 500 rubles. | |||
| Kadhi vhidhiyo | 17 000 rubles. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvekuchengeta | mienzaniso: • ADATA XPG SX6000 Lite (ASX6000LNP-512GT-C) |
5 500 rubles. | |
| HDD pakukumbira kwako | - | ||
| CPU inotonhorera | 1 500 rubles. | ||
| Housing | 3 000 rubles. | ||
| Power supply unit | 4 000 rubles. | ||
| Total | AMD - 55 rub. Intel - 53 rub. |
||
Kutaura chokwadi, ndaive nechishuwo chekupfuura maIntel magungano mukuburitswa kwaKurume. Chikonzero chakajeka: hardware ye LGA1200 platform ichakurumidza kutengeswa. Ndakatsanangura nharo dzangu maererano negungano rekutanga - mumamiriro akatsanangurwa uye panguva ino, iyo AM4 papuratifomu haina makwikwi akajairwa.
Zvisinei, pakati pevaverengi pane vanhu vakawanda vanoda gungano idzva pano uye ikozvino. Ini handisi kuzopinda mune zvakadzama, asi kuchine vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuvaka epakati-yemitengo yemitambo maPC paIntel papuratifomu - hazvisi pasina kuti iyo 6-core Core i5-9400F ndeimwe yeanotengesa zvakanyanya. machipisi munyika yedu. Kune vashandisi vakadaro, zano rekumirira (kana kutora Ryzen) harina kunaka. Saka mumagungano ekutanga, akakwana, epamberi uye epamusoro, zvigadziriso zvakavakirwa pa LGA1151-v2 papuratifomu zvinoratidzwa - uye, pamwe, zvicharatidzwa kusvika June.
Iyo LGA1200 chikuva uye Comet Lake-S machipisi haizounzwa munaKurume - iyi inowanzozivikanwa ruzivo. Zvinoenderana nedata redu, zvigadzirwa zvitsva zveIntel zvichaburitswa muna Kubvumbi, asi parizvino hapana chatinogona kufungidzira chero chinhu. Iyo coronavirus iri kutyisa pasirese, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yeIT. Nguva yekuziviswa kwe14-nanometer "comets" inogona kuchinja.
Ngatitii machipisi eComet Lake-S achazounzwa zviri pamutemo muna Kubvumbi, uye pamwe chete navo, seti yepfungwa ye LGA1200 chikuva. Dzichatanga kutengeswa muna Chivabvu, asi pekutanga dzichatengeswa nemitengo yakakwira. Uye munaJune-July chete zvichave zvichibvira kutaura pamusoro pekuderedza mutengo uye mari yakakwana yezviputi izvi. Zvinoitika kuti LGA1151-v2 papuratifomu icharamba ichinzi yakakosha kusvika zhizha.
Nenzira, sezviri pachena, mazuva anofadza echirimo akatimirira. Zvikwama zvedu zvatove kutambura nekuda kwedenda: hardware iri kuwedzera kudhura, uye ichi chingori kutanga.
Kuenzaniswa nekusunungurwa kwekare, gungano rekutanga rakaramba risina kuchinja. Kugadziriswa kweIntel kwaita shanduko, nekuti ndakabvisa Z-chipset board kubva kuhurongwa uye ndakaisa DDR4-2666 ndangariro, sezvo makiti ane yakakwirira frequency mamaboards akavakirwa paB360/B365 Express logic haingoitsigire. Iyo yakanyanya kudhura Z390 bhodhi ye LGA1151-v2 papuratifomu muRegard inodhura 8 rubles, tichifunga nezvekutenderera. Tiri kutaura nezve zvishandiso zveASRock Z000 Phantom Gaming 390S uye Gigabyte Z4 UD kirasi - kutaura chokwadi, ini handingaite panjodzi yekuisa overclockable processors uye 390-core processors pamabhodhi akadaro. Asi neCore i8-5F zvese zvichanaka.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuchinja DDR4-3200 RAM kuenda kuDDR4-2666 hakuna kutichengetera mari yakawanda. Chokwadi, mutsauko mumutengo pakati peseti yakadaro ye RAM inogona kunzi kushoma uye imperceptible (nezviyero zveiyo yekutanga gungano, hongu). Izvi zvakaratidzwa munyaya inoti “" Mariri, ndakaedza iyo yekutanga Intel gungano ndichishandisa RAM yakasiyana. Pakumira neCore i5-9400F uye GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER, sisitimu ine mbiri-channel 4 GB DDR3200-16 kit yakapfuura analogue yayo ine DDR4-2666 kit ne9% pane zvakanakisa, kunyangwe paavhareji musiyano waive 1. -2 FPS. Saka iyi gadziriso haidi chaizvo kukurumidza ndangariro. Musiyano unoonekwa zvakanyanya (uye kazhinji kazhinji) unoonekwa panyaya yekutsiva iyo GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER neRadeon RX 5700 - pano zvakakodzera kufunga nezve kutenga bhodhi rakavakirwa paZ390 Express chipset uye seti yepamusoro-frequency " brain”, zvichiteerana.
Senguva dzose, rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti kunyange muna 2020, pane mukana wekuti iwe uchatenga bhodhi raamai rinobva paB350/B450 chipsets isingatsigire Ryzen 3000 chips, sezvavanowanzo kunzi, kunze kwebhokisi. Hapana chakaipa neizvi, nekuti iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo BIOS vhezheni iwe, wakashongedzerwa nekutanga kana yechipiri chizvarwa Ryzen processor. Kana kubvunza dhipatimendi rewaranti yechitoro kwawakatenga bhodhi kuti uite izvi. Usati watenga, ita shuwa kuti bhodhi raunosarudza rinototsigira maRyzen processors matsva! Izvi zvinoitwa zviri nyore: isa zita remudziyo mukutsvaga, enda kune webhusaiti yemugadziri uye vhura iyo "Support" tab. Iwo mazwi mamwechete akakodzera kune LGA1151-v2 chikuva uye Kofi Lake Refresh processors.
Iyo Radeon RX 590 yakatonyangarika kubva mukutengesa, asi kune zviuru gumi nematanhatu-16 zviuru zveRubles unogona kuwana iyo Radeon RX 17 XT - inokurumidza zvishoma, asi inooneka yakanyarara, inotonhorera uye ine simba rakawanda kupfuura "hanzvadzi" yayo. Ichokwadi, iyo 5500-gigabyte chigadzirwa chitsva kubva ku AMD , uye iyi nharo yakasimba mukufarira kadhi revhidhiyo reNVIDIA.
Sezvineiwo, mavhezheni mazhinji akasiyana eRadeon RX 5600 XT akaonekwa pakutengeswa - mitengo yavo inosiyana kubva ku23 kusvika 500 rubles. kuti "tsvuku" vhidhiyo kadhi iri 23% pamberi peRadeon RX 5500 XT uye 7% pamberi peGeForce GTX 1660 SUPER. Zvakakosha here kubhadhara 6 rubles nokuda kwekuwedzera kuduku mukubudirira? Zvimwe kwete.
Nenzira, kusunungurwa kweRadeon RX 5600 XT zviri pamutemo - pamapepa - kwakabatsira mukuderedzwa kwemutengo weGeForce RTX 2060. Muchokwadi, zvisinei, zvinhu zvose zvakasiyana zvishoma: muna February iyi kadhi revhidhiyo rinogona kubvutwa. nokuda kwe23 rubles, asi ikozvino inodhura 000 rubles. Zvichida kumwe kunhu iyo GeForce RTX 24 yakadonha mumutengo, asi zviri pachena kwete pano ...
Nezvemakesi: ongororo yenyaya yacho yakabudiswa pawebhusaiti yedu - pamutengo we 3 rubles, takagamuchira isingadhuri, asi chaiyo yepamusoro-soro yeimba yezvikamu zveiyo rudzi rwemari. Heino muenzaniso nemhepo yakanaka yezvikamu zvemukati. Mhosva yacho ipfupi uye nhete, asi ichiri kugashira shongwe inotonhorera uye mvura inotonhorera masisitimu. Izvo zvakashata zveAeroCool Aero One zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwesimbi yakatetepa uye manual fan yekumhanyisa control.
Optimal assembly
Sisitimu iyo, kazhinji, inokwanisa kumhanyisa ichi kana mutambo iwoyo pahupamhi hwemhando yemifananidzo muWQHD resolution.
| Optimal assembly | |||
| processor | 13 500 rubles. | ||
| 11 500 rubles. | |||
| Mama | Muenzaniso: • Gigabyte B450 AORUS ELITE |
7 500 rubles. | |
| Muenzaniso: • ASRock Z370M Pro4 |
7 500 rubles. | ||
| Operative memory | 6 000 rubles. | ||
| Kadhi vhidhiyo | 27 500 rubles. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvekuchengeta | mienzaniso: • ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro (ASX8200PNP-512GT-C) |
6 500 rubles. | |
| HDD pakukumbira kwako | - | ||
| CPU inotonhorera | 1 500 rubles. | ||
| Housing | 4 500 rubles. | ||
| Power supply unit | 6 000 rubles. | ||
| Total | AMD - 73 rub. Intel - 71 rub. |
||
Iyo Core i5-9500F processor yanga isiri kutengeswa panguva yekunyora, saka munaKurume ndiri kuisa imwechete Core i5-9400F mumusangano wakakwana. Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti kana ese matanhatu cores akaremerwa, mutsauko we frequency pakati pemachipi aya unosvika 300 MHz.
Zvinoitika kuti iyo yakakwana gungano (ese AMD neIntel) inoshandisa yakafanana yepakati processors seyakakosha gungano. Zvinoita here kuisa chimwe chinhu chiri nani pane iyo Core i5-9400F muIntel system? Iyo Core i5-9600KF modhi inodhura 16 rubles; kana ese matanhatu cores akaremerwa, inoshanda pafrequency ye000 GHz, inova 4,3 MHz kupfuura Core i400-5F. Sekuona kwangu, kubhadharisa kwakawanda hakuna kurongeka, kunyangwe iyo chip ine isina kukiiwa yekuwedzera. Zvinogoneka chaizvo kushandisa overclocking panyaya yeK-processor, asi ipapo uchafanirwa kutora inotonhorera inotonhorera uye yepamusoro-mhando mamaboard - nzira iyi ichawedzera bhajeti rekuvaka kwete ne9400 zviuru rubles, asi pa zvishoma 4,5-8. Zvinodhura, zvinoratidzika kwandiri. Pano zvingava zvakanaka kuchinja kune 10 cores, asi Core i8-7F yakakwira zvakanyanya mumutengo mumwedzi wapfuura uye ikozvino inodhura 9700 rubles.
Zvese zviri pachena nesarudzo yeRyzen 5 3600. Kuchinjira kuRyzen 5 3600X hakuite zvine musoro, sezvo ese machipisi anoshanda paanenge mafrequency akafanana uye haatombogoneki kupfuudza. Kutenga Ryzen 7 2700X kunoratidzika kunge kusina kunaka - isu takatokurukura iyi pfungwa kakawanda. Iyo Ryzen 7 3700X zvakare inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura ese akanyorwa 6-musimboti CPUs - ndeye mukuvaka kwepamberi.
Mundima yapfuura, ndakataura nezve Radeon RX 5600 XT uye GeForce RTX 2060, iyo inodhura zvishoma 23-24 zviuru, asi, chaizvoizvo, zviri nani kuchengetedza uye kutora Radeon RX 5700 - kunyange Gigabyte GV-R57GAMING OC. -8GD modhi inodhura makumi maviri nenomwe maererano ne27 rubles. Oo, zvinhu zvose zviri kuenda pakuti munaEpril magungano ekutanga achagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, nokuti kuwedzera kwemitengo, maererano nevanyori ve500DNews, kuchaenderera mberi chete. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vaparidzi vanotya migumisiro inofambidzana nemusika mushure mekuchera migodhi. Naizvozvo, havasi kukurumidza kutumira zvinhu muhuwandu hwakakwana kuzvitoro zvezvitoro. Kushomeka kwezvigadzirwa kunotungamirira kumitengo yakakwirira, hongu.
Iyo isingadhure zvikuru GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER inodhura 29 rubles - ingori 500% nekukurumidza kupfuura Radeon RX 5700, asi inotsigira ray tracing padanho rehardware. Kusiyana neyakajairika GeForce RTX 5, kuvapo kweiyo SUPER vhezheni yekukurumidza chip uye imwe yekuwedzera 2060 GB yekuyeuka ichakubvumidza kuti uedze neimwe nzira DXR basa mumitambo yemazuva ano.
Uye hongu, unogona kuisa zvakachengeteka iyo GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER uye Radeon RX 5700 mumusangano wekutanga uye chengetedza pane zvimwe zvikamu.
Source: 3dnews.ru