Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveMay zvinowanzoonekwa senguva yakanyarara yegore kana zvasvika kune indasitiri yemakomputa. Vagadziri ve Hardware havasi kuita zviziviso zvikuru - nekuti pakupera kwemwedzi iyo yegore yeComputex kuratidzwa kunotanga, apo vatambi vakuru vanopa zvakawanda zvezvino zvigadzirwa. Panguva ino tiri kutarisira zviziviso zvikuru kubva ku AMD - Ryzen 3000 processors ichaunzwa zviri pamutemo (maererano nedata redu, machipisi "matsvuku" achatengeswa muna Chikunguru kana kunyangwe Nyamavhuvhu) yepuratifomu ye AM4, pamwe neNavi chizvarwa graphics accelerators. . Chokwadi vakwikwidzi vedu vekusingaperi, Intel neNVIDIA, vane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza muchitoro.
Nyaya inotevera ye "Computer yeMwedzi" inowanzoburitswa nerutsigiro rwechitoro chekombuta "" Pawebhusaiti iwe unogona kugara uchironga kuendesa kune chero kupi munyika yedu uye kubhadhara kune yako odha online. Unogona kuverenga mashoko acho pa . Regard yakakurumbira pakati pevashandisi nemitengo yayo inonzwisisika yezvikamu zvekombuta uye sarudzo yakakura yezvigadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, chitoro chine : iwe unogadzira gadziriso - vashandi vekambani vanoiunganidza.
«" mubatsiri wechikamu, saka mu "Computer yeMwedzi" tinotarisa pane zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa muchitoro ichi. Chero chivakwa chinoratidzwa muComputer yeMwedzi igwara chete. Zvisungo mu "Computer yeMwedzi" zvinotungamira kune zvinoenderana nemhando yezvigadzirwa muchitoro. Mukuwedzera, matafura anoratidza mitengo yazvino panguva yekunyora, yakatenderedzwa kusvika kune yakawanda ye500 rubles. Zvinonzwisisika, panguva ye "hupenyu hwehupenyu" hwezvinhu (mwedzi mumwe kubva pazuva rekubudiswa), mari yezvimwe zvinhu inogona kuwedzera kana kuderera.
Kune vanotanga vasingatyi "kugadzira" PC yavo, zvakazoitika yekuunganidza iyo system unit. Zvinoitika kuti mu "“Ndinokuudza zvokugadzira komputa kubva, uye mubhuku rekushandisa ndinokuudza maitirwo azvo.
Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti mu "Computer yeMwedzi" inovaka ini handichakurudziri hard drive yeimwe saizi. Ndizvo chete kuti nhaurirano pamusoro peizvi dzinogara dzichimuka mumashoko kune imwe neimwe nyaya. Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti HDD haichadiwi mukombuta. Vamwe havana kugadzirira kushandisa mari paSSD, vachitenda kuti haina basa muPC yekutamba. Vamwewo vanoseka vhoriyamu, vachipa madhiraivha e3, 4 terabytes kana kupfuura. Sezvaunogona kuona, haugoni kufadza munhu wose. Ini ndinobvumirana nepfungwa yekuti kuronga dhisiki subsystem muPC inzira yega yega. Nokudaro, ita sezvaunoona zvakakodzera.
Kutanga kuvaka
"Tikiti rekupinda" kune nyika yemazuva ano PC mitambo. Iyo sisitimu ichakubvumidza kuti utambe ese mapurojekiti eAAA muFull HD resolution, kunyanya pamhando yepamusoro magiraidhi emhando, asi dzimwe nguva uchafanirwa kuamisa kusvika pakati. Masisitimu akadaro haana yakakosha kuchengetedza margin (kwemakore anotevera 2-3), azere nekukanganisa, anoda kukwidziridzwa, asi zvakare anodhura zvishoma pane mamwe magadzirirwo.
| Kutanga kuvaka | |||
| processor | 6 500 rubles. | ||
| 8 500 rubles. | |||
| Mama | mienzaniso: • Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2; • ASRock AB350M-HDV R3.0 |
4 500 rubles. | |
| mienzaniso: • ASRock H310M-HDV; • MSI H310M PRO-VD; • GIGABYTE H310M H |
4 000 rubles. | ||
| Operative memory | 3 500 rubles. | ||
| 3 000 rubles. | |||
| Kadhi vhidhiyo | 13 500 rubles. | ||
| Dhiraivha | mienzaniso: • Crucial BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); • ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 rubles. | |
| CPU inotonhorera | 1 000 rubles. | ||
| Housing | 1 500 rubles. | ||
| Power supply unit | 4 000 rubles. | ||
| Total | AMD - 37 rub. Intel - 38 rub. |
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Kana iwe uchirangarira, kushomeka kweIntel processors kwakatanga muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rapfuura - richangove gore kubva maCore emhuri machipisi atengeswa, ngatitii, mitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvakadaro, ndakamanikidzwa kusiya kushandiswa kweCore i3-8100 mukutanga kuvaka uye ndakatanga kukurudzira "hyperpenny", asi mwedzi wapera mamiriro acho akachinja. Muna Chivabvu, Intel machipisi akakwira mumutengo zvakare, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero mudiki 4-musimboti Kofi Lake akadzivirira maitiro aya. Mamwe mashoko akanaka! Iyo Core i3-8100 inopikiswa neimwe quad-core processor - iyo Ryzen 4 3X, uye bvunzo dzedu dzinoratidza kuti aya machipisi akaenzana kana zvasvika paPC yekutamba.
Ryzen 3 2300X ndeye chaiyo yekutsvaga maRussia, nekuti isu tinayo pakutengesa mahara! Dai chete tingadai takatora Ryzen 3 1200 mugungano rekutanga - zvinoita sekunge paive ne1 rubles yasara muhomwe yedu, asi iyo system. . Kiyi yekubudirira kweRyzen 3 2300X iri mukushandisa imwe chete CXX module, uye iyi mukana wakakura wezvigadzirwa zvitsva pamusoro peiyo quad-core predecessors neSummit Ridge dhizaini. Zvinoitika kuti kana uchitumira data kana kuwana chechitatu-chikamu cache, macores anopfuura neInfinity Fabric bhazi, iro rinowanzoita bhodhoro muma processors aripo neZen / Zen + microarchitecture. Panguva imwecheteyo, processor inoenderana nemabhodhi eamai anotsigira Pinnacle Ridge (Ryzen 3 2200G uye Ryzen 5 2400G) - kana zvikaitika, ndinokupa zano kuti ubate dhipatimendi rewaranti rechitoro kuti ugone kugadzirisa mamaboard BIOS kune iyo. shanduro yazvino.
Nechinyakare, mamaboards akavakirwa paB350 chipset anokurudzirwa kutanga kuvaka, asi kwete iyo A320, nekuti yaimbova tsigiro overclocking yepakati processor. Uye kana ukasarudza bhodhi rinobva pane A320 chipset, hauzochengetedzi zvakanyanya - zvakanyanya, 500-700 rubles, kana iwe ukatarisa mhando dzakachipa. Ndakafarira Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2 modhi nekuti 4 rubles tinogona kuwana mudziyo une mana DIMM ports. Mubhodhi rakadaro, sezvaunonzwisisa iwe pachako, unogona kuisa ma modules maviri e500 GB imwe neimwe. Nomuzvarirwo, uchishandisa ndangariro mune mbiri-channel modhi, iyo system inoshanda nekukurumidza. Chero zvazvingava, ini ndinokurudzira kuti usanonoke kukwidziridza RAM - yePC yemazuva ano yemitambo .
Ini ndinoona imwe yezvakaipira iyo Ryzen 3 2300X kuve kuita kwayo chete muOEM fomu. Zvakadaro, isingadhure maRyzen machipi anouya neakanaka mabhokisi anotonhorera. Muchiitiko chedu, tichafanira kushandisa mari yakawedzerwa pairi. Kwenguva refu ndakasarudza muenzaniso usingadhuri anopfuura 500 rubles, asi ese anotonhorera masisitimu muchikamu chemutengo uyu ane zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Saka ini ndinokurudzira kutora iyo DeepCool GAMMAXX 200T - iyo inotonhorera yakafanana inokurudzirwa mumusangano wekutanga.
Gungano rekutanga richiri kushandisa iyo Radeon RX 570 vhidhiyo kadhi ine 8 GB yeonboard memory. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisa mhinduro - yakanyanya kunaka, kunyangwe kuburitswa kweGeForce GTX 1650 4 GB modhi. Nezve, nenzira, ivo vatotengeswa pamitengo kubva ku12 kusvika ku500 rubles. Sezvineiwo, iyo 14 GB vhezheni yeRadeon RX 500 inogona kutengwa ne4 rubles. Nehurombo, ongororo yeGeForce GTX 570 haisati yaburitswa pawebhusaiti yedu, asi kunyangwe pasina kuyedza kunoshanda, mushure mekufunda hunyanzvi hwechigadzirwa, zviri pachena kuti Radeon RX 11 ine 000 GB yevhidhiyo memory inotaridzika zvakanaka.
Iyo GeForce GTX 1650 inofanirwa kutariswa chete kana mutengo wayo wadonha pazasi pe10 rubles, uye chete kana iwe usingakwanise kutenga Radeon RX 000 570 GB kana inokurumidza accelerator.
Iwe unogona kukanganwa zvachose nezve kuvepo kweGeForce GTX 1050 Ti! Zvinoshamisa kuti shanduro dzekadhi revhidhiyo iyi hadzisi kudhura. Ndiani achakutengera 11 rubles?
Basic assembly
NePC yakadai, unogona kutamba zvakachengeteka mitambo yese yemazuva ano kwemakore akati wandei anotevera muFull HD resolution pakakwirira uye yepamusoro magiraidhi emhando.
| Basic assembly | |||
| processor | 11 000 rubles. | ||
| 13 000 rubles. | |||
| Mama | Muenzaniso: • ASRock AB350M Pro4 |
5 500 rubles. | |
| Muenzaniso: • ASRock B360M Pro4 |
6 000 rubles. | ||
| Operative memory | 7 000 rubles. | ||
| 7 000 rubles. | |||
| Kadhi vhidhiyo | 17 500 rubles. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvekuchengeta | mienzaniso: • Crucial BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); • ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 rubles. | |
| HDD pakukumbira kwako | - | ||
| CPU inotonhorera | 1 000 rubles. | ||
| Housing | 3 000 rubles. | ||
| Power supply unit | 4 000 rubles. | ||
| Total | AMD - 51 rub. Intel - 54 rub. |
||
Mukutanga Intel kumisikidzwa, kutsiva: iyo Core i5-8400 inosiya gungano, uye iyo Core i1151-2F inoiswa mu LGA5-v9400 socket. Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti muna Kubvumbi pakanga paine "kukunda" kudzoka kwejunior matanhatu-core Coffee Lake. Iyo base kuvaka yaivimba chete neiyo AMD AM4 papuratifomu kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Muna Kubvumbi, iyo Core i5-8400 inodhura 13 rubles - kutambanudza, asi iyi chip "yakadzvanywa nepakati" mukugadziriswa kuri kuongororwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakakumbira 500 rubles zvishoma kune Core i5-9400F. Sezvaunoziva, kana macores ese akaremerwa, kuwanda kwechipiri chip kunoshanduka kuita 20 MHz kumusoro (100 GHz), asi vara "F" muzita rinoratidza kuti takatarisana nekurambwa, iyo chip vhidhiyo musimboti ndeye. kuremara. Nomuzvarirwo, pamutengo mumwe chete, zviri nani kutora "yakazara-yakazara" CPU, kunyangwe tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti isu tinogara tichishandisa discrete mifananidzo mugungano. Ini pachangu, pave nezviitiko muhupenyu hwangu apo iyo yakavakirwa-mukati vhidhiyo musimboti yakauya zvakanyanya kubatsira. Nekudaro, muna Chivabvu, iyo Core i3,9-5 yakakwira mumutengo neinosvika 8400 rubles. Iyo Core i2-500F inodhura 5 rubles - ikozvino mutsauko wemutengo unoshanduka kuve wakakosha - saka tinoutora. Nenzira, pane webhusaiti yedu iwe unogona kujaira iwe pachako .
Kana tora iyo Ryzen 5 2600 - muna Chivabvu inodhura zvishoma pane iyo Ryzen 5 1600X, kunyangwe . Kazhinji, vaverengi vanokurudzira kushandisa mabhokisi anotonhorera mune yekutanga, yekutanga, uye yakakwana inovaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, 6-core processors kubva ku AMD neIntel haigone kunzi inotonhora - kunyangwe iyo Core i5-9400F, iyo, sezvazvakazoitika, yakadzokororwa uye yakawedzera zvishoma vhezheni yeCore i5-8400, uye nekudaro haina. iva ne solder pasi pehood. Naizvozvo, shongwe diki inotonhorera ichave inobatsira, uye kana ukaronga kupfuudza iyo AMD Ryzen 5 2600, unogona kuvimba pane yakagadzikana 3,7-3,8 GHz nekuwedzera kudiki kwekupisa kupisa. Kuti uwedzere Ryzen kusvika ku3,9-4,1 GHz, zvakakosha kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba - kusvika ku 1,45 V. Muiti wacho pachake haakurudziri kukwidza kumusoro - izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakuparara kweprosesa.
Kunyatsotaura, kana iwe uchitanga kuronga kupfuudza AMD processor, saka hapana chikonzero chekutora iyo inodhura modhi munhevedzano. Panzvimbo peiyo Ryzen 5 2600, iwe unogona kutora zvakachengeteka iyo Ryzen 5 1600, uye iyo yekuchengetedza ichave 2 rubles chete, uchifunga nezve kutenderera. Ndakatoona kanopfuura kamwechete kuti mutemo wekuti "kana ndikapfuudza processor, ini ndichatora yakaderera chip munhevedzano nenhamba yaidiwa yemacores" yakakosha kune ese mamodheru: Ryzen 000, Ryzen 3 uye Ryzen 5.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti gungano rinoshandisa mabhodhi akavakirwa paB2000 chipset pamwe neRyzen 350 akateedzana processors. Kunyangwe muna Chivabvu 2019, chitoro chinogona kukutengesera bhobhobhodhi ine yekare BIOS vhezheni. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mudziyo haungoone chip chitsva. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo BIOS vhezheni iwe pachako, wakashongedzerwa nechizvarwa chekutanga Ryzen processor, kana kukumbira kuita izvi mudhipatimendi rewaranti yechitoro pakatengwa bhodhi.
GeForce GTX 1660 makadhi evhidhiyo ari kutengeswa! Panyaya, mutengo wavo unotanga kubva ku16 rubles uye unopera pa500 rubles. Miedzo yedu inoratidza izvozvo iri 13% pamberi peGeForce GTX 1060 6 GB uye 8% pamberi peRadeon RX 590, asi 17% kuseri kweGeForce GTX 1070 uye GeForce GTX 1660 Ti. Panguva imwecheteyo, GeForce GTX 1660 Ti inogona kutengwa ne20-500 rubles. Senguva dzose, munyaya ye-Low- uye Middle-segment adapters, ndinokurudzira kusashandisa mari pamhando dzemhando uye kutora chimwe chinhu chiri nyore. Rangarirai takashandisa ? Iyo TDP level yeGP106 processor ndeye 120 W. Kuyedzwa kwakaratidza kuti kunyangwe zvinyoro zvinotonhorera zvinonyatso kutonhorera chip yakadaro, pamwe neyekunze system yese. Ndine chokwadi chekuti bhajeti vhezheni yeGeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) ichashandawo nemazvo, nekuti TDP yeTU116 processor zvakare 120 W. Zvakakosha here kubhadhara imwe 4 rubles (~ 000%) yekuwedzera kwe24% mumitambo? Zvechokwadi, zviri kwauri, vaverengi vanodiwa, kusarudza. Ini ndinotenda kuti iwe unogona kuisa iyo GeForce GTX 17 mumusangano wekutanga, uye kana uchida, unogona kuhwina kumashure 1660-10% nekuwedzeredza.
Kana kunyange mari dzakadai dzekutenga kadhi revhidhiyo dzisingakwanisi kwauri, zvino chasara kutora Radeon RX 570 (13-500 rubles ye14-gigabyte version), Radeon RX 000 (8-580 rubles 14-gigabyte version), Radeon RX 500 (26-000 rubles) kana GeForce GTX 8 (590-18 rubles ye000 GB version).
Iyo chete yakashata yeGeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) idiki diki yevhidhiyo ndangariro. Pano ndinobvumirana nemumwe wangu Valery Kosikhin: iyo GeForce GTX 1660 ichaenda pamudyandigere pamberi pevakwikwidzi vayo Radeon RX nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemagigabytes maviri eVRAM. Nekudaro, iyo yekutanga gungano ichiri hurongwa hwekukanganisa, saka chigadzirwa chitsva cheNVIDIA chinotaridzika chakakodzera pano.
Optimal assembly
Iyo sisitimu iyo, kazhinji, inokwanisa kumhanyisa ichi kana mutambo iwoyo pahupamhi hwemhando yemifananidzo muFull HD resolution uye pakakwirira paWQHD resolution.
| Optimal assembly | |||
| processor | 12 500 rubles. | ||
| 13 000 rubles. | |||
| Mama | mienzaniso: • Gigabyte B450 AORUS ELITE • ASRock B450 Steel Legend |
7 500 rubles. | |
| mienzaniso: • ASUS PRIME Z370M-PLUS II |
9 000 rubles. | ||
| Operative memory | 7 000 rubles. | ||
| Kadhi vhidhiyo | 25 500 rubles. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvekuchengeta | mienzaniso: • Samsung 860 EVO MZ-76E250; • Intel SSD 545s |
4 500 rubles. | |
| HDD pakukumbira kwako | - | ||
| CPU inotonhorera | 2 000 rubles. | ||
| Housing | 4 500 rubles. | ||
| Power supply unit | 6 500 rubles. | ||
| Total | AMD - 70 rub. Intel - 72 rub. |
||
Iyo yakakwana Intel kuvaka zvakare inoshandisa iyo Core i5-9400F. Sezvineiwo, iyo Core i5-8500 uye Core i5-8600 modhi inodhura 17 uye 20 zviuru zveRubles - inodhura zvishoma kunyangwe pakusangana kwakaringana. Hapana chikonzero chekutenga machipisi aya nemitengo yakadai.
Ngatizviite zvakasiyana: kuwedzera kune Core i5, ngatitore bhodhi rakavakirwa paZ370 Express kana Z390 Express chipset. Ehe, isu tine processor isingagone kuvharwa. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kuimhanyisa nerubatsiro rwekukurumidza RAM. kuti "Core i5-8400 + DDR4-3200" musanganiswa haisi yakaderera mukuita kune "Core i5-8500 + DDR4-2666" tandem. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Core i5-9400F ichave zvakare, ngatiti, nhanho yepamusoro. Mukuwedzera, bhodhi rakadaro rinozopedzisira rakubvumira kuti utsive junior 6-core processor nechimwe chinhu chinonakidza uye chinobudirira.
Iyo yakakwana AMD kuvaka inoshandisa iyo Ryzen 5 2600X, kunyangwe nemari imwe chete tinogona kutora 8-core Ryzen 7 1700. Zvisinei, chip chakadaro, pamwe chete nekadhi revhidhiyo rekushanda kwepamusoro, rinofanira kushandiswa chete kana rakaputirwa kusvika zvishoma. 3,8-3,9 GHz. Kunyange zvazvo vashoma zvachose vevashandisi vanoita zvekudarika, ini pachangu ndaizotora Ryzen 7 1700. Asi kumushandisi wepakati, Ryzen 5 2600X inonyanya kukodzera - inoto "kurima" kunze kwebhokisi kusvika kumagumo ekukwanisa kwayo uye ipapo. hazvidi kuti uwedzere, sezvo mumitambo mimwechete iyo frequency yayo ndeye (ine yakanaka inotonhorera) inosiyana pakati pe4,1 kusvika 4,3 GHz. Chinosara ndechekusarudza kit yekuyeuka iyi chip iyo inovimbiswa kushanda pakakwirira. Inokurudzirwa kune akawanda anovaka iG.Skill Aegis F4-3000C16D-16GISB, inova kit isingadhure inodarika 3200 MHz.
Uye ini ndichiri kukurudzira makadhi evhidhiyo eGeForce GTX 1070 (Ti) uye Radeon RX Vega 56 pamwero mumusangano wakakwana. Aya maadapter akafanana neGeForce RTX 2060 maererano nekushanda, asi akashongedzerwa nehuwandu hukuru hwememori yevhidhiyo. Pamusoro pechinhambwe chakareba, iyi poindi haizonyatso farira iyo yazvino Turing adapta. Uye zvakare, kuronda ray kunowedzera zvakanyanya kushandiswa kweVRAM.
Uye zvakadaro, vaverengi vakarurama: iyo GeForce RTX 2060 yakawedzerwa patafura.Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kudhura magirafu accelerator, iyo inokupa iwe mukana wekuedza ray tracing tekinoroji mukuita. Muna Kubvumbi, sezvamunoziva, NVIDIA yakaburitsa mutyairi anomisikidza software ray tracing pamakadhi evhidhiyo ekare. , kuti chete GeForce GTX 1080 uye GeForce GTX 1080 Ti vanokwanisa neimwe nzira kupa yakagadzika FPS muBattlefield V uye Mumvuri weTomb Raider ine mwero DXR mhedzisiro marongero. MuMetro Exodus, Pascals haana chekuita nekutevera ray. Asi mamwe makadhi evhidhiyo akabvumidzwa neNVIDIA kupa hybrid pamwe chete nemhuri yeGeForce RTX 20 haina kurarama zvinoenderana nerukudzo urwu - kunyanya iyo GeForce GTX 1060, iyo yakakodzera chete kutora zvinokatyamadza zvidzitiro. Ehe, iwe unogona kuvandudza mashandiro nekudzikisira mamwe maparamendi, asi mune iyi kesi, kupa mimvuri uye maratidziro uchishandisa ray tracing hazvigone kutsiva kudonha kwese kwemufananidzo. Zvakafanana nekubatanidza mavhiri matsva echrome kune Lada ine ngura.
Source: 3dnews.ru