Tinokuyeuchidza kuti kuedza kudzokorora zviito zvemunyori kunogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kwewaranti yezvigadzirwa uye kunyange kukundikana kwayo. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinopihwa nekuda kweruzivo chete. kana uchizoburitsa nhanho dziri pazasi, tinokupa zano rakasimba kuti uverenge chinyorwa kusvika kumagumo kamwechete. Vapepeti ve3DNews havana mhosva kune chero zvingangoitika.
Ngatitangei kutaura zvishoma. Kutanga, seyakapfuura zvinhu pa padyo nesuo Windows 10, iyi yakanangwa nevashandisi vekutanga, ndiko kuti, ichange iine matambudziko mashoma ehunyanzvi sezvinobvira. Isu hatizotombowana iyo terminal (console interface). Iri harisati riri bhuku remushandisi, asi chinhu chekutanga kune avo vari kungojairana neOS. Chechipiri, kuti zvive nyore, chikamu cheSystem Settings - grey icon ine maswiti maviri mumenyu huru - ichanzi control panel. Chechitatu, kune zviito zvakawanda, iwe unozofanirwa kuwedzera password yemushandisi mune imwe hwindo rakaparadzana neAuthenticate heading. Saka, hatingataure izvi zvakasiyana nguva imwe neimwe. Munguva yekuseta, haugone kutya kuisa password, asi mu "yemahara float" teerera kune chii uye nei ichikubvunza iwe password kuti uite zviito zvekutonga.
Mune ino chinyorwa, isu tichatarisa iyo skrini uye mafonti marongero, gadzirisa iyo keyboard uye chinja marongero, enda pamusoro petiweki uye zvigadziriso zvefirewall, ziva nezvekushanda kweBluetooth uye ruzha, isa MFPs uye madhiraivha emakadhi evhidhiyo, ona kuti sei. kuwana uye kuisa mapurogiramu, dzidza kushanda nemafaira uye disks , uyewo zvishoma kugadzirisa OS. Saka, nguva yekupedzisira zvese zvakapera nehurukuro yekugamuchira. Ticharamba tichishanda naye.
Basic setup Linux Mint 19
Tichadzokera kuchinhu chechipiri chebhokisi rekugamuchira - mutyairi maneja - zvakasiyana gare gare, kana isu tichifunga nezvekuiswa kwe discrete AMD uye NVIDIA makadhi evhidhiyo. Nekudaro, hapana chakaomarara ipapo, nekuti kana paine akasiyana madhiraivha sarudzo, unogona kusarudza proprietary imwe kubva kumugadziri kana yakavhurika. Saka ngatiendererei kune chinotevera chinhu, kureva, maneja wekuvandudza. Zvekare, hapana chakaoma apa: kumusoro kune mabhatani ekutarisa kuti agadzirise, ekusarudza ese anogadziridza uye nekuisa iwo. Panyaya yekuisirwa kuisirwa kweOS-yakakosha zvikamu (kernel inogadziridza, semuenzaniso), yakaparadzana .
Pakutanga kwekutanga, iwe unozokumbirwawo kuti usarudze magirazi emunharaunda kuti agadzirise: iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya pamakero, mushure meizvozvo hwindo rinovhura uko kurodha kumhanya kubva kune akasiyana maseva kuchayerwa. Iwe haugone kubata chero chinhu uye kusiya zvese sezvazviri, kana iwe unogona kusarudza inokurumidza sarudzo. Uye zvakare, mushure mekutanga kuvhurwa, icon yekuvandudza maneja muchimiro chenhovo ichaonekwa munzvimbo yekuzivisa, iyo ichakuyeuchidza nezve kuwanikwa kwezvidzoreso zvitsva.
Chinja chinhu chinotevera nekuisa kutaridzika kwedesktop kune yako kuravira. Chimiro chemazuva ano, chakafanana neshanduro dzemazuva ano dzeWindows. Mune zvigadziriso zvehurongwa padanho rekutanga, zvakakwana kushandura ma paramita maviri. Kutanga, sarudza yakakodzera skrini yekugadzirisa kana isingakuitiri. Chechipiri, gadzira switching keyboard marongerwo. Ose ari maviri anoitwa mundima dzinoenderana dzechikamu cheEquipment. Zvese zviri pachena nescreen paramita, asi kune kiibhodhi, muchikamu cheMagadzirirwo, tinya pane Settings… bhatani, tsvaga chinhu chekuchinja marongero uye sarudza yakakodzera kiibhodhi shortcut: Alt + Shift, semuenzaniso, haipesani neimwe. mamwe masanganiswa.
Ikoko iwe unogona zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuti marongerwo akasarudzwa anoenderana neayo aripo chaizvo pane yako keyboard. Ndokumbira utarise kuti muLinux, makiyi ekuwedzera anowanzo kutumidzwa zvakasiyana. Kiyi yeWindows inowanzonzi Super, nepo Alt chaiyo (Gr) inogona kunge iri Meta. Saka usashamiswe kuti pane inotevera tebhu Keyboard mapfupi pachava nemusanganiswa nekutaura kwavo. Mamwe masanganiswa anopindirana neayo ari muWindows, asi muLinux, chekutanga, kune akawanda akawanda uye, chechipiri, ese anogona kugadziridzwa zvakare kune yako kuravira. Multimedia makiyi ekudzora mutambi kana kuvhura bhurawuza / tsamba / kutsvaga iyo yakawanda chikamu basa, sezvavanotaura, kunze kwebhokisi. Kusanganisira muchimiro chemusanganiswa neFn, iyo yakakosha kumalaptops kana compact keyboard.
Sarudzo, iwe unogona kumisikidza akati wandei ma paramita ane chekuita nekuratidzwa kwezvirimo pachiratidziri. Chekutanga, muchikamu cheGeneral, pane sarudzo yakapusa yesystem interface scaling nzira, iyo ichauya inobatsira kune mamwe emazuva ano epamusoro-resolution monitors. Pane zvakare sarudzo yekugonesa VBlank - inodiwa kune vakura monitors. Chechipiri, muchikamu cheSarudza mafonti, zvakakodzera kutarisa mafonti anodikanwa (tichataura nezvekuisa matsva gare gare), tamba uchitenderedza neanopesana-aaasing uye hinting paramita kana kutaridzika kwazvino kwemavara pachiratidziro kusingaite. zvinoenderana newe. Kuyera kwemavara kunogadziriswawo ipapo, izvo zvinokanganisawo kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvemukati.
Pano zvakakosha kucherechedza zvimwe zvishoma. Zvigadziriso zvefonti, kuyera uye, musimboti, dhizaini yemamiriro ekunze anogona kusashanda kune ese maapplication. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mamwe mapurogiramu (browser, semuenzaniso) ari kuita ega, uye nenyaya yekuti iwe unogona kusangana nezvishandiso zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa mamwe seti emaraibhurari uye zvikamu zvekuvaka graphical interfaces. Vachatarisa zvakasiyana.
Hazvigoneki kuti iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa network yekubatanidza, sezvo zvese zvine waya uye zvisina waya zvibatanidza zvingangoshanda zvakanaka. Mamwe matanho ekuwedzera anogona kudiwa kana network isingashande nekukurumidza kana, semuenzaniso, pasina DHCP. Iwe unogona kusvika kune zvigadziriso nekudzvanya pane icon nemabhuru matatu munzvimbo yekuzivisa. Pane zvinhu zviviri mumenu: Network marongero uye Network yekubatanidza. Yekutanga inokutendera iwe kuti udzidze ruzivo rwekutanga nezve kubatanidza uye gadzirisa yakakosha IP uye proxy marongero.
Chinhu chechipiri chinopa mukana kune mamwe magadzirirwo eadapter. Ikoko iwe unogona zvakare kudzvanya pane + bhatani kuti uwedzere itsva VPN yekubatanidza kana kushandisa imwe network adapta. Nekudaro, zvese izvi hazvigoneke kubatsira. Asi kana iyo adapta isingaonekwe zvachose muhurongwa, saka iwe uchafanirwa kuenda kune yekugadzira webhusaiti yevatyairi uye kune yekutsvaga injini kuti uwane kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa maitiro. Maiwe, iyi ndiyo algorithm kune chero Hardware isingashande otomatiki muhurongwa.
Kugadzira firewall kunewo hukama kune network, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuimisa kusvika kumagumo, kana zvese zvatoiswa uye kushanda sezvazvinofanira. Kunyangwe zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirisa. Pane chinhu chinoenderana mupaneru yekudzora: Firewall. Pakutanga, maprofayiri matatu akagadzirwa: eimba, yenzvimbo yebasa uye yenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Kune iyo mbiri yekumba, nekusarudzika, zvese zvinopinda zvinongedzo zvinorambwa, nepo zvinobuda zvinongedzo zvichibvumidzwa. Mushure mekuita firewall (Status switch), iyo Report tab icharatidza chiitiko chetiweki chezvirongwa zvakasiyana. Mune iyi runyorwa, unogona kusarudza maitiro aunoda wodzvanya bhatani rekuwedzera pazasi kuti ugadzire mutemo mutsva - zvigadziriso zvekutanga zvinowanzokwana.
NeBluetooth, zvakare, pakanga pasina matambudziko akakosha pabvunzo system. Ichokwadi, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kana chigadzirwa chacho chine mamwe mabasa chaiwo, saka chinogona kusashanda zvakanaka nguva dzose. Zvakanaka, zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekuwedzera kune ma paramita muzvikamu zvakakodzera zvinogona kunge zvichiri kudikanwa. Semuenzaniso, kune mutauri weBluetooth mune zvigadziriso zveodhiyo (inowanikwa nekukurumidza nekudzvanya pachiratidzo chemukurukuri munzvimbo yekuzivisa), ndaifanira kuisarudza semudziyo wekuburitsa ruzha, izvo zvine musoro zvachose. Nenzira, mune imwechete marongero kune akati wandei emabasa anobatsira. PaMaapplication tab, unogona kugadzirisa vhoriyamu yeaudio yechero application kana bhurawuza ma tabo ari kutamba odhiyo. Uye pane Settings tab, zvinokwanisika kuseta vhoriyamu muganho weiyo OS yese.
Izvi zvinopedzisa kuseta kwekutanga. Nemazita ezvimwe zvakasara zvepaneru yekudzora, unogona kufungidzira zviri nyore izvo zvavari kuita. Hatisi kuzogara pazviri zvakasiyana, sezvo mamwe ese magadzirirwo haasisiri ehunyanzvi, asi kuravira.
Kuisa Vatyairi muLinux Mint 19
Vashandisi vanosiya mhinduro pamashandiro emidziyo yakasiyana-siyana pa . Ndapota cherechedza kuti mudziyo mumwe chete unogona kuratidzwa pasi pemazita akasiyana, saka zviri nani kuedza kutsvaga zvakasiyana-siyana zvezita - kubva pazita rakazara kusvika kumuenzaniso index - uye kutsvaga muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Pamwe chete neongororo, dzimwe nguva kune zvakare matipi ekugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko kana kumisikidza. Semuenzaniso, kune yakarohwa Epson Stylus SX125 MFP, pane mashanu ekupinda mudhatabhesi kamwechete. Zvisinei, nekuiswa kwayo, pakanga pasina matambudziko anokosha. Payainge yakabatana nePC, chiziviso chakabva chabuda. Kuti ugadzirise mudhizaini yekudzora muchikamu chePrinters, zvakazove zvakakwana kudzvanya pakanzi Wedzera bhatani, sarudza chishandiso mune rondedzero uye kungotevera mirairo yewizard.
Source: 3dnews.ru