Ivo vanogadzira chirongwa cheRaspberry Pi vakaburitsa chitubu chekuvandudza kweRaspberry Pi OS kugovera 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), zvichibva paDebian package. Magungano matatu akagadzirirwa kudhawunirodha - yakapfupikiswa (297 MB) yemasevha masisitimu, ine basic desktop (837 MB) uye yakazara ine imwe seti yekuwedzera yekushandisa (2.2 GB). Iko kugoverwa kunouya nePIXEL mushandisi nharaunda (forogo yeLXDE). Angangoita zviuru makumi matatu neshanu mapakeji aripo kuti agadzirwe kubva kune repositori.
Mukuburitswa kutsva:
- Tsigiro yekuyedza yekushanda uchishandisa iyo Wayland protocol yakawedzerwa kuchikamu chegraphical. Iko kushandiswa kweWayland kwakagoneka nekuda kwekuchinjisa nharaunda yePIXEL kubva kune yakavhurika hwindo maneja kugunun'una gore rapfuura. Rutsigiro rweWayland ruchiri kushoma uye zvimwe zvikamu zvedesktop zvinoramba zvichishandisa X11 protocol, inoshanda pasi peXWayland. Iwe unogona kushandura Wayland-based session mu "Advanced Options" chikamu che raspi-config configurator.
- Iko kushandiswa kweiyo default predefined account "pi" yakamiswa, pachinzvimbo chekuti pabhoti yekutanga mushandisi anopiwa mukana wekugadzira yake account.
- Iko kune itsva sisitimu yekuseta wizard inotangisa panguva yekutanga bhutsu maitiro uye inobvumidza iwe kuti ugadzirise marongero emitauro, tsanangura network yekubatanidza, uye isa zvigadziriso zvekushandisa. Kana kare waigona kusvetuka kutanga wizard nekudzvanya bhatani re "Kanzura", ikozvino kushandiswa kwayo kwave kusungirwa.
Iyo yekuseta wizard ine yakavakirwa-mukati interface yekugadzira iyo yekutanga account, uye kusvika iyi account yagadzirwa, mushandisi haakwanise kupinda munharaunda yemushandisi. Iyo wizard pachayo ikozvino inomhanya senzvimbo yakaparadzana, kwete sechishandiso muchikamu chedesktop. Pamusoro pekugadzira account, wizard inopawo akasiyana marongero ega ega akabatana monitor, ayo anoshandiswa nekukasira uye haadi kutangazve.
- Mumufananidzo wakabviswa-pasi weRaspberry Pi OS Lite, dialog yakakosha inoratidzwa kugadzira account mune console mode.
- Kune masisitimu ayo Raspberry Pi bhodhi rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana pasina kubatanidzwa kune chekutarisa, zvinokwanisika kugadzira account nekufanogadzirisa mufananidzo webhoti uchishandisa iyo Imager utility.
Imwe sarudzo yekumisikidza mushandisi mutsva ndeyekuisa faira inonzi userconf (kana userconf.txt) pane boot partition yekadhi reSD, iro rine ruzivo nezve login uye password kuti igadzirwe mufomati "login:password_hash" ( unogona kushandisa iyo "echo" kuraira kuti utore password hash 'mypassword' | openssl passwd -6 -stdin").
- Kune zvimisikidzo zviripo, iyo "sudo rename-mushandisi" murairo unopihwa mushure mekuvandudzwa, zvichikubvumidza kuti utumidze zita rekuti "pi" kuzita retsika.
- Nyaya yekushandisa Bluetooth mbeva nemakiyibhodhi yakagadziriswa. Pakutanga, kumisikidza michina yekupinza yakadai kutanga yaida kubhutu ne USB keyboard kana USB mbeva yakabatana kumisikidza Bluetooth pairing. Iyo itsva Yekutanga Connection Wizard inoongorora otomatiki maBluetooth midziyo yakagadzirira kubatanidza uye inoabatanidza.
Source: opennet.ru