Ivo vanogadzira chirongwa cheRaspberry Pi vakaburitsa iyo yekuvhuvhuta yekuvandudza kweiyo Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian) kugovera, zvichibva paDebian package base. Magungano matatu akagadzirirwa kurodha - yakapfupikiswa (463 MB) yemasevha masisitimu, ine desktop (1.1 GB) uye yakazara ine imwe seti yekuwedzera yekushandisa (3 GB). Iko kugoverwa kunouya nePIXEL mushandisi nharaunda (forogo yeLXDE). Angangoita zviuru makumi matatu neshanu mapakeji aripo kuti agadzirwe kubva kune repositori.
Mukuburitswa kutsva:
- Shanduko kuenda kuDebian 11 "Bullseye" package base yaitwa (yaimbova Debian 10 yaishandiswa).
- Zvese zvePIXEL desktop zvikamu uye zvinopihwa zvekushandisa zvakashandurwa kuti zvishandise raibhurari yeGTK3 pachinzvimbo cheGTK2. Chikonzero chekutama chishuwo chekubvisa mharadzano yemhando dzakasiyana dzeGTK mukugovera - Debian 11 inoshingairira kushandisa GTK3, asi iyo PIXEL desktop yaive yakavakirwa paGTK2. Parizvino, kutama kwedesktop kuenda kuGTK3 kwakakanganiswa nenyaya yekuti zvinhu zvakawanda, kunyanya izvo zvine chekuita nekugadzirisa kutaridzika kwemawijeti, zvaive nyore kuita paGTK2, uye GTK3 yakabvisa zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinoshandiswa muPIXEL. Shanduko iyi yaida kuiswa kwekutsiviwa kweiyo yekare GTK2 maficha uye yakakanganisa zvishoma kutaridzika kwewidget, asi vanogadzira vakaita shuwa kuti iyo interface inochengeta chimiro chayo chaizivikanwa.
- Nekutadza, iyo Mutter composite hwindo maneja inogoneswa. Kare, makona akatenderedzwa ematipi ezvishandiso aibatwa neGTK2, asi muGTK3 mashandiro akadai akaendeswa kune anoumba maneja. Kuenzaniswa neyekare Openbox hwindo maneja, Mutter anofanoisa mifananidzo zvirimo mundangariro (kuumba) asati anyatsozviratidzira pachiratidziro, achibvumira mamwe maratidziro ezvekuona senge akatenderedzwa hwindo makona, mimvuri pahwindo remuganho, uye yakavhurika/kuvhara animations windows. Kutamira kuMutter uye GTK3 inotibvumirawo kubvisa X11 protocol uye kupa rubatsiro rwekushanda pamusoro peWayland mune ramangwana.
Iyo yakaderera yekuchinjira kuMutter kwaive kuwedzera kwekushandisa ndangariro. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti Raspberry Pi bhodhi ine 2 GB ye RAM inokwana basa, asi diki diki yendangariro haichakwani kune graphical nharaunda. Kune mabhodhi ane 1 GB ye RAM, kune yekudzokera kumashure modhi inodzosa Openbox, umo magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa maitiro akaganhurirwa (somuenzaniso, rectangular tooltips inoratidzwa pachinzvimbo cheakatenderedzwa uye hapana anoona maitiro).
- Iyo yekuzivisa yekuratidzira sisitimu yaitwa iyo inogona kushandiswa mubhara rebasa, mupaneru plugins uye mune akasiyana maapplication. Zviziviso zvinoratidzwa mukona yepamusoro yekurudyi yechidzitiro mukutevedzana kwenguva uye zvinovharwa otomatiki masekonzi gumi nemashanu mushure mekunge zvaonekwa (kana zvinogona kuvharwa nemaoko pakarepo). Parizvino, zviziviso zvinongoonekwa kana USB midziyo yakagadzirira kubviswa, kana bhatiri rakaderera zvine njodzi, kana zvigadziriso zviripo, uye kana zvikanganiso zve firmware zvaonekwa.
Yakawedzerwa sarudzo kune zvigadziriso kuti uchinje nguva yekupera kana kudzima zviziviso.
- Plugin ine graphical interface yakaitwa kuti pani itarise nekuisa zvigadziriso, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta sisitimu nemaapplication ari kusvika parizvino, uye nekukubvumidza kuti uite pasina kuvhura nemaoko apt package maneja mune terminal. Inotarisa zvigadziriso pese paunotanga kana maawa makumi maviri nemana ega ega. Kana mavhezheni matsva emapakeji aonekwa, chiratidzo chakakosha chinoratidzwa mupaneru uye chiziviso chinoratidzwa.
Paunodzvanya pane icon, menyu inoratidzwa kuburikidza iyo iwe yaunogona kufonera iyo interface kuti utarise runyorwa rwezvigadziriso zvakamirira kuisirwa uye tanga kusarudza kana kupedzisa kuisirwa zvigadziriso.
- Huwandu hwemamodhi ekuona mune maneja wefaira hwakaderedzwa - pachinzvimbo chezvina modhi (zvigunwe, zvidhori, zvidhori zvidiki uye rondedzero), maviri anotsanangurwa - zvigunwe uye runyorwa, sezvo zvigunwe uye icon modes zvakangosiyana muhukuru hweiyo. mifananidzo uye kuratidzwa kwezvigunwe zvemukati, izvo zvakatsausa vashandisi . Kudzima kuratidzwa kwezvigunwe zvemukati kunodzorwa nesarudzo yakakosha muMenu yekuona, uye saizi inogona kuchinjwa uchishandisa mabhatani e zoom.
- Nekumisikidza, iyo KMS modesetting mutyairi inogoneswa, iyo isina kusungirirwa kune chaiwo mhando dzevhidhiyo machipi uye inonyanya kuyeuchidza mutyairi weVESA, asi inoshanda pamusoro peiyo KMS interface, i.e. inogona kushandiswa pane chero hardware ine DRM/KMS mutyairi anomhanya padanho re kernel. Pakutanga, mutyairi chaiwo aipihwa iyo Raspberry Pi graphics subsystem, iyo yaisanganisira proprietary firmware zvikamu. Kushandisa yakajairwa KMS interface uye kushandisa mutyairi anopihwa muLinux kernel inobvumidza iwe kubvisa zvinosungirwa kune Raspberry Pi-chaiyo proprietary driver uye inoita kuti zvikwanise kushanda neiyo giraidhi subsystem yemashandisirwo akagadzirirwa yakajairwa Linux API.
- Mutyairi wemuridzi wekushanda nekamera akatsiviwa neraibhurari yakavhurika libcamera, iyo inopa universal API.
- Iyo Booksherufu app inopa mahara kuwana kune edisheni yePDF yeCustom PC magazini.
- Shanduro dzechirongwa dzakagadziridzwa, kusanganisira iyo Chromium 92 browser ine optimizations yehardware kukwidziridza kutamba kwevhidhiyo.
- Yakavandudzwa nzvimbo yenguva uye sarudzo dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo muInitial Setup Wizard.
Source: opennet.ru