Haisi chakavanzika kune HR vanhu muIT kuti kana guta rako risiri miriyoni-pamwe neguta, saka kuwana programmer kune dambudziko, uye munhu ane inodiwa tekinoroji stack uye ruzivo zvakatonyanya kuoma.
Iyo IT nyika idiki muIrkutsk. Vazhinji vevagadziri veguta vanoziva kuvepo kwekambani yeISPsystem, uye vazhinji vatove nesu. Vanyoreri vanowanzouya kuzvinzvimbo zvejunior, asi kazhinji ava ndivo vakapedza kudzidza nezuro kuyunivhesiti vachiri kuda kudzidziswa nekukwenenzverwa.
Uye isu tinoda vadzidzi vakagadzirira vakaronga zvishoma muC ++, vanoziva Angular uye vaona Linux. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinofanira kuenda kunovadzidzisa isu pachedu: kuvasuma kukambani uye kuvapa zvinhu zvavanoda kuti vashande nesu. Aya ndiwo maitiro akazvarwa zano rekuronga makosi pane backend uye frontend kusimudzira. Nguva yechando yapfuura takazviita, uye munyaya ino tichakuudza kuti zvakaitika sei.
Kugadzirira kwe
Pakutanga, takaunganidza vanotungamira uye takakurukura navo mabasa, nguva uye chimiro chekirasi. Kupfuura zvese, isu tinoda backend uye frontend programmers, saka takasarudza kuita masemina mune izvi hunyanzvi. Sezvo ichi chiri chiitiko chekutanga uye kuti yakawanda sei kuedza kwazvichada hazvizivikanwe, isu takaganhurira nguva kusvika kumwedzi mumwe (makirasi masere munzira imwe neimwe).
Zvinyorwa zvemasemina ekumashure zvakagadzirirwa nevanhu vatatu, uye zvakaverengwa nevaviri; kumberi, misoro yakakamurwa pakati pevashandi vanomwe.
Handina kufanira kutsvaga vadzidzisi kwenguva yakareba, uye handina kufanira kuvanyengetedza. Paive nebhonasi yekutora chikamu, asi yaive isiri sarudzo. Isu takakwezva vashandi vepakati nepamusoro, uye ivo vanofarira kuzviedza ivo mune idzva basa, kukudziridza kutaurirana uye hunyanzvi hwekufambisa ruzivo. Vakapedza maawa anopfuura 300 vachigadzirira.
Takafunga kubata masemina ekutanga evakomana kubva kucyber department reINRTU. Nzvimbo yakanakira yekushanda pamwe chete yakanga ichangoonekwa ipapo, uye Career Day yakanga yakarongwawo - musangano wevadzidzi nevanogona kuva vashandirwi, watinogara tichipinda. Panguva ino, semazuva ese, vakatiudza nezvavo uye nezvenzvimbo, uye vakatikokawo kuzvidzidzo.
Vaya vaishuvira kutora chikamu vakapihwa gwaro remibvunzo kuti vanzwisise zvido, mwero wekudzidziswa uye ruzivo rwetekinoroji, kuunganidza vanhu vanokokwa kumisangano, uyezve kuona kana muteereri aive nelaptop yaaigona kuunza kumakirasi.
Chinongedzo kune yemagetsi vhezheni yemibvunzo yakatumirwa pasocial network, uye vakakumbirawo mushandi anoenderera mberi nekufunda dhigirii ra master paINRTU kuti agovane nevaanodzidza navo. Zvaigoneka zvakare kubvumirana neyunivhesiti kuti ibudise nhau pawebhusaiti yavo uye pasocial network, asi pakanga patove nevanhu vakakwana vaida kuenda kukosi iyi.
Mhinduro dzeongororo dzakasimbisa fungidziro dzedu. Havasi vese vadzidzi vaiziva kuti backend uye frontend yaive yei, uye havasi vese vaishanda nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwatinoshandisa. Isu takanzwa chimwe chinhu uye takatoita mapurojekiti muC ++ neLinux, vashoma vanhu vakanyatsoshandisa Angular uye TypeScript.
Pakatanga makirasi, pakanga pava nevadzidzi 64, izvo zvakanga zvakatokwana.
Chanera neboka munhume zvakarongerwa vatori vechikamu museminari. Vakanyora nezve shanduko muhurongwa, vakatumira mavhidhiyo uye mharidzo dzehurukuro, uye mabasa epamba. Ikoko vakaitawo hurukuro vachipindura mibvunzo. Zvino misangano yapera, asi kurukurirano dziri muboka dziri kupfuurira. Mune ramangwana, kuburikidza nazvo zvichave zvichibvira kukoka vakomana kune geeknights uye hackathons.
Zviri mukati mehurukuro
Takanzwisisa: mukati mezvidzidzo zvisere hazvibviri kudzidzisa hurongwa muC ++ kana kugadzira mawebhusaiti muAngular. Asi isu taida kuratidza maitiro ekuvandudza mune yemazuva ano chigadzirwa kambani uye panguva imwe chete kutizivisa kune yedu tekinoroji stack.
Dzidziso haina kukwana pano; kudzidzira kunodiwa. Naizvozvo, takabatanidza zvidzidzo zvese nebasa rimwe - kugadzira sevhisi yekunyoresa zviitiko. Isu takaronga kugadzira kunyorera nevadzidzi nhanho nhanho, panguva imwe cheteyo tichivazivisa kune yedu stack uye dzimwe nzira dzayo.
Hurukuro yenhanganyaya
Takakoka munhu wose akazadza mafomu kuchidzidzo chokutanga. Pakutanga vaiti chete full stack - izvozvo kare kare, asi iye zvino mumakambani ebudiriro mune kupatsanurwa pamberi uye kumashure budiriro. Pakupedzisira vakatikumbira kuti tisarudze nzira inofadza zvikuru. 40% yevadzidzi vakasaina kubackend, 30% yekumberi, uye imwe 30% vakafunga kuenda kumakosi ese ari maviri. Asi zvakanga zvakaoma kuti vana vapinde makirasi ose, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakatsunga.
Pahurukuro yekutanga, mugadziri webackend anoseka nezve nzira yekudzidziswa: "Masemina acho achaita semirairo yevanoshuvira maartist: danho 1 - dhirowa madenderedzwa, danho rechipiri - pedzisa kudhirowa zizi "
Zviri mukati memashure makosi
Mamwe emakirasi ekumashure akazvipira kuhurongwa, uye mamwe akazvipira kuhurongwa hwebudiriro mune zvese. Chikamu chekutanga chakabata kuunganidza, ita Π‘Make neConan, multithreading, nzira dzekugadzirisa uye mapatani, kushanda nedatabase uye http zvikumbiro. Muchikamu chechipiri takataura nezve kuyedzwa, Kuenderera mberi Kubatanidzwa uye Kuenderera Kuendesa, Gitflow, kushanda pamwe nekugadzirisa.
Slide kubva pakuratidzwa kwevagadziri vebackend
Zviri mukati mezvidzidzo zvemberi
Kutanga, tinogadzirisa zvakatipoteredza: yakaiswa NVM, tichishandisa Node.js uye npm, tichishandisa Angular CLI, nekugadzira purojekiti muAngular. Ipapo takatora mamodule, takadzidza mashandisiro ekutanga mirairo uye kugadzira zvikamu. Tevere, takafunga nzira yekufamba pakati pemapeji uye kugadzirisa nzira. Isu takadzidza kuti masevhisi ndeapi uye ndeapi maficha ebasa ravo mukati mezvikamu zvega, mamodule uye iyo yese application.
Isu takajairana nerondedzero ye pre-yakaiswa masevhisi ekutumira http zvikumbiro uye kushanda ne routing. Takadzidza kugadzira mafomu uye kugadzirisa zviitiko. Kuti tiedze, takagadzira sevha inoseka muNode.js. Zve dessert, takadzidza nezve iyo pfungwa ye reactive programming uye maturusi akadai seRxJS.
Slide kubva kumharidzo yevagadziri vepamberi vevadzidzi
Tools
Masemina anosanganisira kudzidzira kwete mukirasi chete, asiwo kunze kwavo, saka sevhisi yaidiwa kugamuchira uye kutarisa basa remumba. Ivo vepamberi vakasarudza Google Classroom, ivo vanodzokera kumashure vakafunga kunyora yavo yega rating system.
Yedu rating system. Zviripachena zvakanyorwa neanodzosera kumashure :)
Muhurongwa uhu, kodhi yakanyorwa nevadzidzi yakaongororwa. Giredhi raienderana nebvunzo dzabuda. Mamwe mapfundo aigona kuwanwa nokuda kwokudzokorora uye nokuda kwebasa rinotumirwa nenguva. Chiyero chese chakapesvedzera nzvimbo muyero.
Chiyero chakaunza chinhu chemakwikwi mumakirasi, saka takafunga kuzvisiya uye kusiya Google Classroom. Parizvino, sisitimu yedu yakaderera maererano nekureruka kune mhinduro yeGoogle, asi izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa: isu tichazvivandudza kune anotevera makosi.
Mazano
Takanyatsogadzirira masemina acho uye hatina kumbokanganisa, asi takangoramba tichikanganisa zvishoma. Isu takagadzira chiitiko ichi kuita zano, kana rikauya rakabatsira mumwe munhu.
Sarudza nguva yako uye ugovere mabasa ako nemazvo
Taitarisira kuyunivhesiti, asi pasina. Pakupera kwemakirasi, zvakava pachena kuti kosi yedu yakaitika panguva isingafadzi yegore redzidzo - pamberi pechikamu. Vana vechikoro vaidzoka kumba vapedza zvidzidzo, vogadzirira bvunzo, ndokugara pasi kuti tiite basa redu. Dzimwe nguva mhinduro dzakauya mumaawa 4-5.
Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvenguva yezuva uye kuwanda kwezviitiko. Takatanga na19:00, saka kana makirasi emudzidzi akakurumidza kupera, aifanira kuenda kumba uye kudzoka manheru - izvi zvaive zvisina kunaka. Uyezve, makirasi aiitwa Muvhuro neChitatu kana China neChipiri, uye paizova nezuva rimwe rebasa rechikoro, vana vaifanira kushanda nesimba kuti varipedze nenguva. Takazogadzirisa uye pamazuva akadaro taikumbira zvishoma.
Huya vaunoshanda navo kuti vakubatsire panguva yako yekutanga makirasi
Pakutanga, havasi vadzidzi vese vaigona kuenderana nemudzidzisi; matambudziko akamuka nekuendesa nharaunda nekuimisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vakasimudza ruoko rwavo, uye mushandi wedu akauya ndokubatsira kugadzirisa. Panguva yezvidzidzo zvekupedzisira pakanga pasina chikonzero chekubatsira, nokuti zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvatogadzirwa.
Rekodha masemina pavhidhiyo
Nenzira iyi unogadzirisa matambudziko akati wandei panguva imwe chete. Kutanga, ipa avo vakapotsa kirasi mukana wokuona. Chechipiri, zadzisa hwaro hweruzivo rwemukati nezvinyorwa zvinobatsira, kunyanya kune vanotanga. Chechitatu, uchitarisa kurekodha, unogona kuongorora kuti mushandi anoendesa sei ruzivo uye kana achigona kubata vateereri. Ongororo yakadai inobatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekutaura hwemutauri. Makambani eIT anogara aine chimwe chinhu chekugovana nevaanoshanda navo kumisangano yakasarudzika, uye masemina anogona kuburitsa vatauri vakanaka.
Mudzidzisi anotaura, kamera inonyora
Iva wakagadzirira kuchinja maitiro ako kana zvichidiwa
Isu taizoverenga chidimbu chidiki chedzidziso, kuita zvishoma purogiramu uye kupa basa rechikoro. Asi maonero ezvinyorwa zvakazove zvisiri nyore uye zvakapfava, uye takachinja nzira yekuenda kumisangano.
Muchikamu chekutanga chehurukuro, vakatanga kufunga nezvebasa rechikoro rakapfuura, uye muchikamu chechipiri, vakatanga kuverenga dzidziso kune inotevera. Mune mamwe mazwi, vakapa vadzidzi tsvimbo yekubata hove, uye kumba ivo pachavo vakatsvaga dhamu, chirauro uye kubata hove - vakanyura mune zvakadzama uye vakanzwisisa C ++ syntax. Pahurukuro yakatevera takakurukura pamwe chete zvakaitika. Iyi nzira yakazoita kuti ibudirire.
Usachinja vadzidzisi nguva nenguva
Taive nevashandi vaviri vaiitisa masemina kumashure, uye vanomwe kumberi. Pakange pasina mutsauko wakawanda kuvadzidzi, asi vadzidzisi vekupedzisira vakasvika pamhedziso yekuti pakuonana kunobudirira unofanira kuziva vateereri, kuti vanoona sei ruzivo, nezvimwewo, asi paunotaura kekutanga, zivo iyi haipo. Naizvozvo, zvingava zviri nani kusachinja vadzidzisi nguva nenguva.
Bvunza mibvunzo muchidzidzo chose
Vadzidzi pachavo havakwanisi kutaura kana chimwe chinhu chiri kukanganisa. Vanotya kutarisa mapenzi uye kubvunza mibvunzo "yebenzi", uye vanonyara kuvhiringidza mudzidzisi. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti kwemakore akawanda vakaona nzira yakasiyana yekudzidza. Saka kana zvakaoma, hapana anozvibvuma.
Kuti tibvise kushushikana, takashandisa nzira ye "decoy". Mumwe wemudzidzisi uyu haana kungobatsira chete, asi akabvunzawo mibvunzo panguva yehurukuro uye mazano emhinduro. Vadzidzi vakaona kuti lecturers vanhu chaivo, unogona kuvabvunza mibvunzo uye kunyange jee navo. Izvi zvakabatsira kuderedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Chinhu chikuru apa ndechekuchengetedza kuenzana pakati pekutsigirwa uye kukanganisa.
Zvakanaka, kunyange ne "decoy" yakadaro, ramba uchibvunza nezvematambudziko, tsvaga kuti basa rakakwana sei, rini uye sei zvakanakisisa kuongorora basa rechikoro.
Ita musangano usina kurongwa pakupera
Tagamuchira chikumbiro chekupedzisira pahurukuro yekupedzisira, takafunga kupemberera nepizza uye tichingotaura zvisina kurongwa. Vakapa zvipo kune avo vakagara kusvika kumagumo, vakatumidza mazita mashanu epamusoro, uye vakawana vashandi vatsva. Takadada nesu uye nevadzidzi, uye takafara kuti zvakazopera :-).
Tinopa mibairo. Mukati mepakeji: T-shati, tii, notepad, peni, zvimiti
Migumisiro
Vadzidzi 16 vakasvika kumagumo emakirasi, 8 munzira imwe neimwe. Sekureva kwevaporofesa veyunivhesiti, izvi zvakawanda kune makosi ekuoma kwakadai. Isu takahaya kana kupotsa kuhaya vashanu vezvakanakisa, uye vamwe vashanu vachauya kuzodzidzira muchirimo.
Ongororo yakatangwa mushure mekirasi kuti itore mhinduro.
Masemina akakubatsira here kusarudza pasarudzo yako yegwara?
- Hongu, ini ndichapinda mukusimudzira kumashure - 50%.
- Hongu, ini ndinoda chaizvo kuve mugadziri wepamberi - 25%.
- Kwete, ini handisati ndaziva zvinondifadza zvakanyanya - 25%.
Chii chakazonyanya kukosha?
- Ruzivo rutsva: "haugone kuwana izvi kuyunivhesiti", "kutarisisa kutsva kune dense C ++", kudzidziswa mune tekinoroji kuwedzera kubereka - CI, Git, Conan.
- Hunyanzvi uye chido chevadzidzisi, chido chekupfuudza ruzivo.
- Chimiro chekirasi: tsananguro uye kudzidzira.
- Mienzaniso kubva kubasa chairo.
- Links kune zvinyorwa uye mirayiridzo.
- Mharidzo dzehurukuro dzakanyatsonyorwa.
Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti takakwanisa kutaura kuti mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti, vakomana vachave nebasa rakawanda rinonakidza uye rakaoma. Vakanzwisisa kuti ndeipi nzira yavaida kufamba mairi uye vakave pedyo zvishoma nebasa rakabudirira muIT.
Iye zvino tava kuziva nzira yekusarudza fomu yekudzidzisa yakakodzera, chii chekurerutsa kana kusabvisa kubva purogiramu zvachose, inguva yakawanda sei inodiwa kugadzirira uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha. Tinonzwisisa vateereri vedu zviri nani; kutya uye kusava nechokwadi kunosiiwa.
Zvichida isu tichiri kure nekugadzira yunivhesiti yekambani, kunyange isu tatova kudzidzisa vashandi mukati mekambani uye kushanda nevadzidzi, asi takatora danho rekutanga kune iri basa rakakura. Uye munguva pfupi, muna Kubvumbi, tichaenda kunodzidzisa zvakare - panguva ino kuIrkutsk State University, yatave tichishandira pamwe nayo kwenguva yakareba. Tishuvire rombo rakanaka!
Source: www.habr.com