Muchikamu chechipiri chechinyorwa nemunyori wedu wehunyanzvi Andrey Starovoitov, isu tichatarisa kuti chaizvo mutengo wekushandurwa kwehunyanzvi zvinyorwa unoumbwa sei. Kana iwe usingadi kuverenga zvakawanda zvinyorwa, pakarepo tarisa chikamu che "Mienzaniso" pamagumo echinyorwa.
Unogona kuverenga chikamu chekutanga chechinyorwa .
Saka, iwe wakafunga kuti ndiani wauchabatana naye pakushandura software. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha munhaurirano nguva dzose nhaurirano yemutengo wemabasa. Chii chaizvo chauchafanira kubhadhara?
(Sezvo kambani yega yega yeshanduro yakasiyana, hatitauri kuti zvese zvichafamba sezvakatsanangurwa pazasi kwauri. Zvisinei, ndiri kugovera ruzivo rwangu pano)
1) UI & Doc izwi
Hazvina mhosva kuti urikukumbira kushandura gui kana zvinyorwa, vaturikiri vanochaja pazwi rimwe nerimwe. Kubhadhara neshoko ndiro pfungwa huru muhurukuro yemutengo.
Semuenzaniso, uri kuzoturikira software muchiGerman. Kambani yekushandura inokuudza kuti mutengo wezwi uchange uri $ 0.20 (matengo ese ari muchinyorwa ari muUS madhora, mitengo yakaenzana).
Ungave uchibvumirana kana kwete - zvionere iwe pachako. Unogona kuedza kutengeserana.
2) Nguva yemitauro
Makambani eshanduro ane nhamba shoma yemashoko anofanira kutumirwa kuti ashandurwe. Somuenzaniso, 250 mazwi. Kana ukatumira zvishoma, unofanira kubhadhara "awa yemitauro" (somuenzaniso, $40).
Kazhinji, kana iwe uchitumira zvishoma pane inodiwa zvishoma, makambani anogona kuita zvakasiyana. Kana iwe uchida kushandura mazwi 1-2 nekukurumidza, vamwe vanogona kuzviita mahara sechipo kumutengi. Kana iwe uchida kududzira 50-100 mazwi, ivo vanogona kuronga iwo nekuderedzwa kwemaawa 0.5.
3) UI & Doc izwi rekushambadzira
Mamwe makambani eshanduro anopa βspecial dudziroβ sevhisi - kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa muzviitiko apo chimwe chinhu chinoda kududzirwa nokuda kwekushambadzira.
Shanduro yakadaro ichaitwa neane ruzivo "chiedza chemutauro" anoziva boka remadimikira, anoshandisa epithets zvine hungwaru, anoziva kuronga patsva mutsara kuitira kuti chinyorwa chiwedzere kukwezva, chinoramba chiri mundangariro kwenguva refu, nezvimwe.
Mutengo weshanduro yakadaro, zvinoenderana, inodhura. Somuenzaniso, kana muripo weshanduro iri nyore iri $0.20 pashoko, ipapo pashanduro βyakakoshaβ i$0.23.
4) Linguistic awa yekushambadzira
Kana iwe uchida kuita "special" shanduro, asi iwe unotumira zvishoma pane zvishoma zvakatarwa nekambani, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kune "special linguistic awa".
Awa yakadaro ichavawo inodhura kudarika nguva dzose. Semuenzaniso, kana mutengo wenguva dzose uri $40, saka kune yakakosha inenge madhora makumi mana nemashanu.
Asi zvakare, kambani inogona kusangana newe pakati. Kana chikamu chemashoko chiri chidiki, vanogona kuzvishandura muhafu yeawa.
5) PM mubhadharo
Kunyangwe panguva yekukurukurirana kwekutanga, parameter yakadai se "mubhadharo wemaneja" yakakurukurwa. Chii?
Mumakambani makuru eshanduro, unopihwa maneja wega. Unotumira zvese zvaunoda kuti uturikire kwaari, uye anotoita basa rese resangano:
- kana zviwanikwa zvako zvichida kugadzirirwa kushandura, ipapo maneja anotumira kune mainjiniya (zvimwe pane izvi gare gare);
- kana kambani ine maodha akawanda uye vashanduri vazhinji (vatauri venzvimbo) munyika dzakasiyana, ipapo maneja achataurirana kuti ndeupi wavo akasununguka iye zvino uye achakwanisa kukurumidza kupedzisa shanduro;
- kana vashanduri vane mibvunzo pamusoro peshanduro, maneja achakubvunza iwe, uye ozopa mhinduro kuvashanduri;
- kana kuchinjisa kuri nekukurumidza, maneja achasarudza kuti ndiani anogona kushanda nguva yakawandisa;
- kana iwe uchida kushandura, uye vashanduri mune imwe nyika vane zororo revanhu vose, ipapo maneja achatsvaga mumwe munhu anogona kuvatsiva, nezvimwewo, nezvimwewo.
Mune mamwe mazwi, maneja ndicho chinongedzo pakati pako nevaturikiri. Iwe unotumira zviwanikwa zvekushandura + chimwe chinhu kuti chijekese (makomendi, zvidzitiro, mavhidhiyo) uye ndizvozvo - ipapo maneja achatarisira zvimwe zvese. Achakuzivisai kana matransfer asvika.
Maneja anogamuchirawo mari yebasa rose iri. Kazhinji inosanganisirwa mumutengo wekurongeka, chinhu chakasiyana uye chinoverengerwa sechikamu cheiyo odha. Somuenzaniso, 6%.
6) Localization engineering awa
Kana zvawatumira kuti zvishandurwe zviine maID akawanda akasiyana, ma tag, nezvimwewo zvisingade kuturikirwa, ipapo iyo automated dudziro sisitimu (CAT chishandiso) icharamba ichizviverenga nekuzvisanganisa mumutengo wekupedzisira.
Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvinotanga kupiwa kune mainjiniya, anomhanyisa kuburikidza ne script, kukiya uye kubvisa zvese zvisingadi kushandurwa. Naizvozvo, hauchabhadhariswa zvinhu izvi.
Kana zvinyorwa zvangoturikirwa, zvinofambiswa neimwe script iyo inowedzera zvinhu izvi kudzokera kune yakatoshandurwa kare.
Nokuda kwemaitiro akadaro mari yakatarwa inobhadharwa se "engineering hour". Somuenzaniso $34.
Semuenzaniso, ngatitarisei pamifananidzo miviri. Heano mavara auya kuzoshandurirwa kubva kumutengi (ane maID nema tag):
Uye hezvino izvo vashanduri vachagashira mushure mekunge mainjiniya apedza zvinyorwa kuburikidza:
Pane 2 mabhenefiti pano - 1) zvisingakoshi zvinhu zvakabviswa pamutengo, 2) vashanduri havafanirwe kubhuroka nema tag uye zvimwe zvinhu - pane mukana mushoma wekuti mumwe munhu akanganisa pane imwe nzvimbo.
7) CAT chishandiso kuputsa modhi
Pakushandura, makambani anoshandisa masisitimu akasiyana siyana anonzi CAT zvishandiso (Computer-Assisted Translation tools). Mienzaniso yemasisitimu akadai Trados, Transit, Memoq nevamwe.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti kombiyuta ichashandura. Masisitimu akadaro anobatsira kugadzira Yekuyeuka Yeshanduro kuitira kuti usazoshandura zvakatoshandurwa kare. Zvinobatsirawo kunzwisisa kuti shanduro dzakamboitwa dzinogona kushandiswazve mune itsva. Aya masisitimu anobatsira kubatanidza terminology, kutyora zvinyorwa muzvikamu uye kunyatsonzwisisa kuti yakawanda sei uye chii chekubhadhara, nezvimwe.
Paunotumira chinyorwa chekushandura, chinoitwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakadaro - inoongorora zvinyorwa, ichienzanisa neshanduro iripo yekuyeuka (kana iripo) uye inoputsa zvinyorwa muzvikamu. Chikamu chega chega chichava nemutengo waro, uye mitengo iyi ndeimwe pfungwa yekukurukurirana munhaurirano.
Somuenzaniso, ngatimbofungidzira kuti takataura nekambani inoshandura tichibvunza kuti zvaizoda marii kushandurira zvinyorwa muchiGerman. Takaudzwa $0.20 per word. Uye vobva vatumidza mitengo yezvikamu zvakasiyana izvo zvinyorwa zvakakamurwa panguva yekuongorora:
1) Chikamu Hapana mechi kana Mazwi Matsva - 100%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana pasina chinhu chinogona kushandiswa zvakare kubva muchiyeuchidzo chekushandura, ipapo mutengo wakakwana unotorwa - mumuenzaniso wedu, $ 0.20 neshoko.
2) Category Context match - 0%. Kana mutsara wacho uchinyatsoenderana neyakashandurwa kare uye mutsara unouya usina kuchinja, saka shanduro yakadaro ichava yemahara - inongoshandiswa zvakare kubva mundangariro yeshanduro.
3) Chikamu chekudzokorora kana 100% mechi - 25%. Kana mutsara wakadzokororwa kakawanda muchinyorwa, ivo vanochaja 25% yemutengo pazwi pairi (mumuenzaniso wedu inoshanduka kuita $0.05). Mari iyi inotorwa kuti mushanduri atarise kuti shanduro yechirevo ichi ichaverengwa sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.
4) Yakaderera-fuzzy chikamu (75-94%) - 60%. Kana shanduro iripo inogona kushandiswa zvakare ne75-94%, zvino ichabhadharwa pa60% yemutengo neshoko rimwe nerimwe. Mumuenzaniso wedu inosvika $0.12.
Chero chinhu chiri pasi pe75% chinodhura zvakafanana neshoko idzva - $ 0.20.
5) Category High-fuzzy (95-99%) - 30%. Kana shanduro iripo inogona kushandiswa zvakare ne95-99%, zvino ichabhadharwa pa 30% yemutengo neshoko rimwe nerimwe. Mumuenzaniso wedu, izvi zvinobuda kumadhora 0.06.
Zvese izvi hazvisi nyore kunzwisisa nekuverenga chinyorwa chimwe.
Ngatitarisei mienzaniso chaiyo - fungidzira kuti takatanga kushandira pamwe neimwe kambani uye kutumira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandura.
Mienzaniso:
Chikamu 1: (shanduro yendangariro haina chinhu)
Saka, wakatanga kushanda nekambani itsva yekushandura uye ukakumbira kuti chimwe chinhu chiturirwe kekutanga. Somuenzaniso, chirevo ichi:
Muchina chaiwo ikopi yakateedzerwa yekombuta yemuviri inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neiyo host inoshanda system.
Mhinduro: Iyo sisitimu ichaona kuti shanduro yekurangarira haina chinhu - hapana chekushandisa zvakare. Nhamba yemashoko ndeye 21. Ose anotsanangurwa seatsva, uye mutengo weshanduro yakadaro ichava: 21 x $ 0.20 = $ 4.20
Chikamu 2: (ngatimbofungidzira kuti nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero wakatumira mutsara wakafanana wekushandura sekutanga)
Muchina chaiwo ikopi yakateedzerwa yekombuta yemuviri inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neiyo host inoshanda system.
Mhinduro: Muchiitiko ichi, hurongwa huchaona kuti mutsara wakadaro wakatoshandurwa, uye chirevo (chirevo chiri mberi) hachina kuchinja. Nokudaro, shanduro yakadaro inogona kushandiswa zvakare zvakachengeteka, uye haufaniri kubhadhara chero chinhu nokuda kwayo. Mutengo - 0.
Chikamu chechitatu: (unotumira mutsara mumwe chete kuti ushandurwe, asi mutsara mutsva wemashoko mashanu wakawedzerwa pakutanga)
Chii chinonzi virtual muchina? Muchina chaiwo ikopi yakateedzerwa yekombuta yemuviri inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neiyo host inoshanda system.
Mhinduro: Iyo sisitimu ichaona kupihwa kutsva kwemazwi e5 uye kuiverenga nemutengo wakazara - $ 0.20 x 5 = $ 1. Asi mutsara wechipiri unonyatsoenderana newakashandurwa kare, asi mamiriro ezvinhu achinja (mutsara wakawedzerwa pamberi). Naizvozvo, ichaiswa muchikamu se100% match uye yakaverengerwa se $0.05 x 21 = $1,05. Mari iyi inochajwa kuti muturikiri atarise kuti shandurudzo iripo yemutsara wechipiri inogona kushandiswazve - hapazove nekupokana kwegirama kana semantic kunoenderana nekuturikirwa kwemutsara mutsva.
Chikamu chechina: (ngatifungidzirei kuti panguva ino wakatumira chinhu chimwe chete muchikamu chechitatu, neshanduko imwe chete - 4 nzvimbo pakati pemitsara)
Chii chinonzi virtual muchina? Muchina chaiwo ikopi yakateedzerwa yekombuta yemuviri inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neiyo host inoshanda system.
Mhinduro: Sezvingaonekwa muscreenshot, iyo sisitimu haifungi nyaya iyi seshanduko yemamiriro ezvinhu - kushandurwa kwemitsara miviri muhurongwa hwakafanana kwatove kunowanikwa mundangariro yekushandura, uye inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Saka mutengo i0.
Chikamu chechishanu: (tumira mutsara wakafanana seuri muchikamu chekutanga, ingochinja "an" kuenda ku "the")
Muchina chaiwo ikopi yakateedzerwa yekombuta yemuviri inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neaiti inoshanda sisitimu.
Mhinduro: Iyo sisitimu inoona shanduko iyi uye inoverenga kuti shanduro iripo inogona kushandiswa zvakare ne97%. Sei chaizvo 97%, uye mumuenzaniso unotevera ane shanduko duku yakafanana - 99%? Segmentation mitemo yakaomeswa mune yemukati logic yehurongwa nevagadziri vayo. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve segmentation . Kazhinji vanoshandisa iyo yekusarudzika segmentation mitemo, asi mune mamwe masisitimu vanogona kushandurwa kuti vawedzere kurongeka uye kurongeka kwekuparara kwemavara emitauro yakasiyana. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve maitiro aungaita segmentation mitemo mu memoQ .
Saka, kukwanisa kushandisazve shanduro ne97% inotsanangura mazwi muchikwata cheHigh-fizzy, uye, maererano nemuenzaniso wedu, mutengo weshanduro yakadaro ichava $ 0.06 x 21 = $ 1,26. Mutengo uyu unotorwa nekuda kwekuti mushanduri achatarisa kana kushandurwa kwechikamu chakashandurwa mune zvinoreva uye girama inopesana nedzimwe shanduro, iyo ichatorwa kubva mundangariro yehurongwa.
Muenzaniso wakapiwa uri nyore uye hauratidzi kukosha kwakazara kwecheki yakadaro. Asi muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakakosha chaizvo kuve nechokwadi kuti kushandurwa kwechikamu chitsva pamwe chete nechekare chinoramba "chinoverengwa uye chinonzwisisika".
Chikamu chechitanhatu: (tinotumira kuti mutsara ushandurwe zvakafanana nezviri muchikamu chekutanga, koma koma inowedzerwa mushure meβkombutaβ)
Muchina chaiwo ikopi yakateedzerwa yekombuta yepanyama, inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neiyo host inoshanda system.
Mhinduro: Zvose pano zvakafanana nechikamu che5, chete hurongwa, maererano nemafungiro ayo emukati, inosarudza kuti shanduro iripo inogona kushandiswa zvakare ne99%.
Chikamu chechinomwe: (tinotumira kuti tishandurwe mutsara wakafanana semuchikamu chekutanga, asi panguva ino magumo achinja)
Muchina chaiwo ikopi yakateedzerwa yekombuta yemuviri inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neanonyanya kufarirwa maOS.
Mhinduro: Iyo sisitimu ichaona kuti magumo achinja uye achaverenga kuti panguva ino shanduro iripo inogona kushandiswa zvakare ne92%. Muchiitiko ichi, mazwi anowira muchikamu cheLow-fuzzy, uye mutengo weshanduro iyi uchaverengwa se $ 0.12 x 21 = $ 2,52. Uyu mutengo unobhadharwa kwete chete kushandura mazwi matsva, asiwo kutarisa kuti shanduro yekare inobvumirana sei neyo itsva.
Chikamu 8: (tinotumira mutsara mutsva wekushandura, inova chikamu chekutanga chemutsara kubva pachikamu chekutanga)
Muchina chaiwo ikopi yakatevedzerwa yekombuta yemuviri.
Mhinduro: Mushure mekuongorora, sangano rinoona kuti shanduro iripo inogona kushandiswa zvakare ne57%, asi chiyero ichi hachina kubatanidzwa mune High-fuzzy kana Low-fuzzy. Maererano nechibvumirano, zvese zviri pasi pe75% zvinodudzirwa seNo match. Saizvozvowo, mutengo unoverengwa zvizere, semashoko matsva - $ 0.20 x 11 = $ 2,20.
Chikamu 9: (tumira mutsara une hafu yemutsara wakamboshandurwa uye hafu yemutsara mutsva)
Muchina chaiwo ikopi yakateedzerwa yekombuta yemuviri inogona kubatwa sePC chaiyo kana ukashanda nayo kuburikidza neRDP.
Pfungwa: Iyo sisitimu inoona kuti shanduro iripo inogona kushandiswa zvakare ne69%. Asi, semuchikamu chechisere, chiyero ichi hachiwire mune yakakwira-fuzzy kana Low-fuzzy. Saizvozvo, mutengo uchaverengerwa semazwi matsva: $8 x 0.20 = $26.
Chikamu 10: (tinotumira mutsara mutsva wekushandura, uyo unosanganisira zvachose mazwi akafanana nemitsara yakashandurwa kare, asi mazwi aya chete ari mune imwe nzira yakasiyana)
Kombiyuta yemuviri yakateedzerwa ichishanda pamwe chete neaiti inoshanda sisitimu inonzi muchina chaiwo.
Mhinduro: Kunyange zvazvo mazwi ose aya akashandurwa kare, sangano rinoona kuti panguva ino ari muhurongwa hutsva zvachose. Naizvozvo, inoaisa muchikamu cheMazwi Matsva uye inoverengera mutengo weshanduro yakazara - $0.20 x 16 = $3,20.
Chikamu 11: (tinotumira kuti tishandure chimwe chinyorwa umo mutsara mumwe unodzokororwa kaviri)
Unoda kuchengetedza mari here? Tenga Parallels Desktop uye shandisa ese maWindows uye macOS zvikumbiro pane imwe komputa pasina kutangazve. Unoda kuchengetedza mari here? Tifonere izvozvi tiwane mubairo.
Mhinduro: Mushure mekuongorora, hurongwa hunoona kuti imwe yemitsara inoshandiswa kaviri. Naizvozvo, mazwi matanhatu kubva mumutsara wakadzokororwa anosanganisirwa muchikamu cheKudzokororwa, uye mazwi makumi matatu asara anosanganisirwa muchikamu cheMazwi Matsva. Mari yekufambisa kwakadaro ichaverengwa se $ 6 x 30 + $ 0.05 x 6 = $ 0.20. Mutengo wemutsara wakadzokororwa unotorwa kuti utarise kuti shanduro yaro (payakaturikirwa kekutanga) inogona kushandiswazve muchirevo chitsva.
Mhedziso:
Mushure mekubvumirana pamitengo, chibvumirano chinosainwa umo mitengo iyi ichagadziriswa. Uye zvakare, NDA (isina-kuburitsa chibvumirano) yakasainwa - chibvumirano icho mapato ese ari kuita kuti asaburitse ruzivo rwemukati memudiwa kune chero munhu.
Maererano nechibvumirano ichi, kambani yekushandura inovimbisawo kukupa ndangariro yeshanduro kana kondirakiti yapera. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuti urege kusara uine chirongo chisina chinhu kana ukafunga kushandura localizer. Nekuda kwendangariro yeshanduro, uchave neshanduro dzese dzakaitwa kare, uye kambani nyowani inogona kuishandisa zvakare.
Iye zvino unogona kutanga kushandira pamwe.
Source: www.habr.com