Mhoro, Habr! Ini ndiri Taras Chirkov, mutungamiriri weLinxdatacenter data center muSt. Uye nhasi mubhurogi redu ndichataura nezve basa rekuchengetedza kuchena kwekamuri rinoitwa mukushanda kwakajairwa kwenzvimbo yemazuva ano data, nzira yekuiyera nemazvo, kuizadzisa uye kuichengeta padanho rinodiwa.
Tamba kuchena
Rimwe zuva, mutengi wenzvimbo yedata muSt. Iyi yakava nzvimbo yekutanga yekuferefeta, fungidziro dzekutanga dzakaratidza zvinotevera:
- guruva rinopinda mumakamuri evhavha kubva pasi peshangu dzevashandi ve data center nevatengi,
- inounzwa kuburikidza neventilation system,
- zvose.
Zvivharo zvebhuu zvebhuruu - zvakatumirwa kuguruva renhoroondo
Takatanga neshangu. Panguva iyoyo, dambudziko rehutsanana rakagadziriswa nenzira yechinyakare: mudziyo une zvivharo zveshangu pamusuwo. Kubudirira kweiyo nzira hakuna kusvika padanho raidiwa: zvaive zvakaoma kudzora kushandiswa kwavo nevaenzi ve data data, uye iyo fomati pachayo yaive isina kunaka. Vakakurumidza kusiiwa vachifarira tekinoroji yepamusoro muchimiro chemuchina wekuvhara shangu. Muenzaniso wekutanga wemudziyo wakadaro watakaisa wakanga wakundikana: muchina wacho waiwanzobvarura zvivharo zveshangu paunenge uchiedza kuaisa pashangu, kushandiswa kwawo kwaishungurudza kupfuura kuita kuti upenyu huve nyore.
Kutendeukira kune ruzivo rwevamwe vaunoshanda navo muWarsaw neMoscow hakuna kugadzirisa dambudziko, uye pakupedzisira sarudzo yakaitwa mukufarira tekinoroji yekusanganisa firimu rinopisa pashangu. Uchishandisa firimu rinopisa, unogona kuisa "zvifukidzo zveshangu" pashangu chero ipi zvayo - kunyange chitsitsinho chevakadzi chakaonda. Ehe, iyo firimu zvakare dzimwe nguva inotsvedza, asi zvishoma kazhinji kupfuura yemhando yebhuruu shangu inovhara, uye iyo tekinoroji pachayo yakanyanya nyore kune muenzi uye yemazuva ano. Chimwe chakakosha (kwandiri) kuwedzera ndechekuti iyo firimu inovhara nyore hukuru hweshangu saizi, kusiyana neyakajairwa shangu mavhavha, ayo anobvarura kana achiedza kuaisa pahukuru 45. Kuti hurongwa uhu huve hwechimanjemanje, vakaisa mabhini ane otomatiki kuvhura chivharo vachishandisa sensor inofamba.
Maitiro anoita seizvi:
Vaenzi vacho vakabva vatenda tsvarakadenga iyi.
Guruva mumhepo
Taronga nzira iri pachena kwazvo yekusvibiswa kwenzvimbo kunobvira, takatora dzimwe nyaya dzisinganyatsooneki - mhepo. Zvingangodaro kuti chikamu chakakosha cheguruva chinopinda mumakamuri evhavha kuburikidza nemhepo nekuda kwekusakwana kwesefa, kana kuti inounzwa kubva mumugwagwa. Kana kuti inyaya yehurombo hwekuchenesa? Kuferefeta kwakaenderera mberi.
Isu takasarudza kutora zviyero zvemukati-kati mumhepo mukati me data data uye takakoka marabhoritari ine hunyanzvi hwekutarisisa mhando yemhepo mumakamuri akachena-chinangwa kuita basa iri.
Vashandi vemurabhoritari vakayera huwandu hwemapoinzi ekudzora (20) uye vakagadzira sampling hurongwa hwekutevera dynamics uye kugadzira iwo chaiwo mufananidzo. Mutengo wekuyera kwerabhoritari yakazara yaive miriyoni rubles, izvo zvaiita sezvisingagoneki kwatiri, asi zvakatipa akati wandei mazano ekuita zvakazvimirira. Munzira, zvakava pachena kuti marabhoritari yakanaka, asi kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuitwa zvine simba uye kugara uchitsvaga masevhisi avo kunonetsa zvakanyanya.
Takatarisa mabasa akarongwa erabhoritari, takasarudza kutarisa mamwe maturusi emidziyo yebasa rakazvimirira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu takakwanisa kuwana chishandiso chakakosha chebasa iri - air quality analyzer. Sezvizvi:
Chigadzirwa chacho chinoratidza zviri mukati mezvikamu zvemadhayamita akasiyana (mu micrometers).
Kutsanangurazve Mipimo
Ichi chishandiso chinoongorora huwandu hwezvimedu, tembiricha, humidity uye inoratidza mhedzisiro mumayuniti ekuyera zvinoenderana neISO zviyero zveiyi parameter. Chiratidziro chinoratidza mazinga ezvimedu zvine madhayamita akasiyana mumhepo sampuli.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vakaita chikanganiso nemasefa: panguva iyoyo, vaishandisa maG4 mafirita modhi mukati memakamuri esevha. Iyi modhi inopa hutsinye hwekucheneswa kwemhepo, saka mukana wekushaikwa zvimedu zvinotungamira mukusvibiswa kwaifungidzirwa. Isu takasarudza kutenga F5 mafirita akanaka ekuyedza, ayo anoshandiswa mumhepo yekufemesa uye kufefetera masisitimu sechipiri-nhanho mafirita (mushure mekurapa).
Kuferefeta kwaitwa - unogona kutanga kudzora kuyerwa. Isu takasarudza kushandisa zvinodikanwa zveISO 14644-1 chiyero chehuwandu hweakamiswa masisitimu segwara.
Kurongeka kwemakamuri akachena zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvimedu zvakamiswa.
Zvingaita se - kuyera uye kuenzanisa maererano netafura. Asi hazvisi zvese zviri nyore: mukuita, zvakazove zvakaoma kuwana mazinga ehutsanana hwemhepo kumakamuri edatha server. Izvi hazvina kutaurwa zvakajeka chero kupi zvako, nechero sangano kana indasitiri Institute. Uye chete pane yemukati Uptime Inside Track foramu (kuwana kwairi kunowanikwa kune vanhu vakapedza kudzidziswa muzvirongwa zveUptime Institute) pakanga paine hurukuro yakaparadzana pane iyi nyaya. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekudzidza kwayo, isu taida kutarisa pane ISO 8 standard - iyo yekupedzisira muchikamu.
Zviyero zvekutanga zvakaratidza kuti takazvitarisira pasi - mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwemhepo yemukati yakaratidza kutevedzera ISO 5 zvinodiwa munzvimbo yemukati, iyo yakanyanya kudarika zviyero zvaidiwa nevatori vechikamu Uptime Inside Track. Panguva imwecheteyo, ine margin yakakura. Isu tine data data, uye kwete biological laboratory, hongu, asi kuti kuunganidzwa kwezvikamu mumhepo zvienzane neISO 8, inofanira kunge iri chinhu chekirasi ye "simende plant". Uye kuti chiyero chakafanana chinogona kushandiswa sei kune data data haina kunyatsojeka. Panguva imwecheteyo, takawana mhedzisiro paISO 5 nekutora zviyero pakusefa mweya neG4 mafirita. Ndiko kuti, guruva harigone kupinda mumaraki kuburikidza nemhepo; iyo F5 mafirita akave akawandisa, uye haana kana kushandiswa.
Mhedzisiro yakashata zvakare mhedzisiro: isu takaenderera mberi nekutsvaga chikonzero chekusvibiswa mune dzimwe nzira, uye kutarisa kwemhando yemhepo kwakaverengerwa mukuongororwa kwekota, pamwe nekuongororwa kweBMS sensors nemidziyo yakasimbiswa (ISO 9000 zvinodiwa uye kuongororwa kwevatengi).
Pazasi pane muenzaniso weshumo inozadzwa zvichibva pane data yakawanikwa panguva yekuyera. Kuti uwedzere kurongeka, kuyerwa kunogadzirwa nemidziyo miviri - Testo 610 uye BMS sensor. Musoro wetafura unoratidza iwo muganho wemitengo yemidziyo. Kutsauswa mumaparamendi akatarwa anovhenekerwa otomatiki muruvara kuti agone kuziva nzvimbo dzine dambudziko kana nguva.
Zvese zviri pachena nesu: mutsauko mune zviratidzi zvezvishandiso zvishoma, uye kusungirirwa kwezvikamu kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura muganho mukuru.
Kuburikidza nemusuwo wekuseri
Sezvo pakanga paine mamwe masuo edzimba dzakachena kunze kwemusuo mukuru wevatengi umo takaisa muchina wekuvharisa shangu, pakanga pachine kudikanwa kwekudzivirira tsvina kupinda mudhata.
Hazvisi nyore kuisa / kubvisa zvivharo zveshangu panguva yemaitiro ekudzikisa michina, saka takawana muchina otomatiki wekuchenesa soles. Yakanaka, inoshanda, asi chinhu chemunhu chinochikanganisa nenzira yekusarudzika nzira kune iyi kifaa. Zvinonyanya kufanana neakavhara shangu pamusuwo mukuru.
Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko, vakatanga kutsvaga nzira dzekuchenesa dzaisakwanisa kudziviswa: makapeti anonamira ane zvidimbu zvinogoneka akabatwa neizvi zvakanakisa. Munguva yemvumo yemvumo pamasuo ekupinda, mushanyi anofanira kumira pamateti akadaro, achibvisa guruva rakawandisa kubva pasi peshangu dzake.
Magetsi anobvarura chikamu chepamusoro chegumbo rakadaro zuva rega rega; kune zvikamu makumi matanhatu zvakazara - zvinokwana mwedzi miviri.
Ndashanyira Ericsson data centre muStockholm, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndakaona kuti nyaya idzi dzinogadziriswa sei ipapo: pamwe chete nekubvarura-kubvarura, reusable antibacterial Dycem makapeti anoshandiswa muSweden. Ndakafarira pfungwa iyi nekuda kweiyo musimboti wekushandisazve uye kugona kupa yakakura yekuvhara nzvimbo.
Magic antibacterial carpet. Zvine urombo, kwete ndege, asi inogona kunge iri - pamutengo wakadaro uye wakadaro!
Zvakanga zvakaoma kuti takawana vamiriri vekambani muRussia uye tikaongorora mutengo wemhinduro yenzvimbo yedu yedata. Nekuda kweizvozvo, takawana nhamba yaive yakapetwa ka100 kudhura kupfuura mhinduro ine-multi-layer carpets - inenge yakafanana miriyoni rubles semupurojekiti ine kuyerwa kwemhepo. Mukuwedzera, zvakava pachena kuti zvaive zvakakodzera kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa zvakakosha, zvinongowanikwa chete kubva kumugadziri uyu. Mhinduro zvakare yakanyangarika yega; isu takagara pane yakawanda-layer sarudzo.
Basa remaoko
Ndinoda kunyanya kutarisisa kune chokwadi chekuti matanho ese aya haana kudzima kushandiswa kwevashandi vekuchenesa. Mukugadzirira kupihwa chitupa cheLinxdatacenter data center zvinoenderana neUptime Institute Management & Operations standard, zvaive zvakafanira kudzora zvakajeka zviito zvevashandi vebasa rekuchenesa padunhu renzvimbo yedata. Mirayiridzo yakadzama yakaitwa, ichitsanangura kuti vaifanira kuita kupi, chii uye sei.
Zvikamu zviviri kubva mumirairo:
Sezvaunogona kuona, zvinhu zvose zvinorayirwa, chaizvoizvo chikamu chose chebasa mune imwe kamuri, vamiririri vekuchenesa, zvinhu, nezvimwewo zvinogamuchirwa kushandiswa. Hapana kana chinhu chimwe chete chinosiiwa chisina kutariswa, kunyange chidiki. Murairo - wakasainwa nemushandi wega wega webasa. Mumakamuri evhavha, makamuri emagetsi, nezvimwe. vanobviswa chete pamberi pevashandi vane mvumo yedata centre, semuenzaniso, injinjiniya ari pabasa.
Asi handizvo zvoga
Inosanganisirwawo mune rondedzero yezviyero zvekuvimbisa utsanana munzvimbo yedata: kufamba-kuburikidza nekutarisa kwekuona kwenzvimbo, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwevhiki nevhiki kwemaraki kuti aone zvimedu zvewaya zvakasara mukati mazvo, zvisaririra zvekurongedza kubva kumidziyo uye zvikamu. Pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chakadaro, chiitiko chinovhurwa, uye mutengi anogamuchira chiziviso nezve kudiwa kwekubvisa kutyorwa nekukasira.
Zvakare, isu takagadzira kamuri yakaparadzana yekuburitsa nekumisikidza michina - ichi zvakare chikamu chekambani yekuchenesa mutemo.
Chimwe chiyero chatakadzidza kubva mukuita kwaNokia ndechekuchengetedza mhepo isingaperi mumakamuri evhavha: kudzvanywa mukati memakamuri kwakakura kupfuura kunze, kuitira kuti pasave nemukati dhizaini - isu tichataura nezve mhinduro iyi zvakadzama mune imwe nyaya.
Chekupedzisira, takazviwanira marobhoti vabatsiri vezvivakwa izvo zvisingabatanidzwe kubva pane rondedzero yeidzo iripo yekushanyirwa nevashandi vekuchenesa.
Iyo grille iri pamusoro haingopi +10 kukudzivirira kwerobhoti, asi zvakare inodzivirira kuti isabatike pasi pematireyi etambo erekeni.
Chiwanikwa chisingatarisirwi semhedziso
Kuchena munzvimbo yedata kwakakosha pakushanda kweseva uye network michina inokwevera mweya kuburikidza nayo. Kupfuura mwero weguruva unobvumidzwa kunokonzeresa kuunganidzwa kweguruva pazvikamu uye tembiricha yekuwedzera inosvika 1 degree Celsius. Guruva rinoderedza kutonhora kwekushanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvakakosha zvisina kunanga mari pagore uye zvakare kukanganisa kukanganisa kushivirira kwenzvimbo yacho zvachose.
Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri fungidziro, asi iyo Uptime Institute nyanzvi dzakasimbisa Linxdatacenter data center kune Management & Operations quality standard vanobhadhara zvakanyanya kuhutsanana. Uye zvakatonyanya kufadza kugamuchira kuongororwa kwakanyanya munzvimbo ino: nzvimbo yedu yedata muSt. Petersburg zvakanyanya kudarika zvinodiwa zvitupa. Imwe nyanzvi yesangano yakatidana "yakachena data data yaakaona," uyezve, nzvimbo yedu yedata inoshandiswa neUptime semuenzaniso wekugadzirisa nyaya yemakamuri akachena maseva. Zvakare, isu tinopfuudza nyore nyore chero mutengi kuongororwa pane iyi parameter - izvo zvakakomba zvinodikanwa zvevanonyanya kukoshesa vatengi zvinogutsikana zvisingaite.
Ngatidzokerei kumavambo enyaya. Kusvibiswa kwacho kwakabva kupi maererano nekunyunyuta kubva pakutanga kwechinyorwa? Chikamu chemutengi rack icho chaive chikonzero chese "yakachena mu data data" chirongwa chakatangwa chakasvibiswa kubva panguva iyo rack yakaunzwa kunze uye kuiswa munzvimbo yedata. Mutengi haana kuchenesa rack panguva yaakaunzwa mukamuri revha - pakutarisa racks dzakavakidzana dzakaiswa panguva imwe chete, zvakazoitika kuti mamiriro neguruva aive akafanana ipapo. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akakurudzira kuwedzerwa kwechinhu chekuchenesa chekuchenesa kune chekisheni yekuisa rack yevatengi. Isu hatifanirewo kukanganwa nezve mukana wezvinhu zvakadaro = kufanonyeverwa kunogadzirirwa. Izvi zvese nezve "kuchena uye udzvinyiriri" munzvimbo yedu yedata; muchinyorwa chinotevera ndichataura nezve kumanikidza sensors, asi ikozvino, bvunza mibvunzo mune zvakataurwa.
Source: www.habr.com