Kugadziridzwa kweiyo yemahara Linux kugovera Trisquel GNU/Linux 9.0.1

Gore kubva pakuburitswa kwekupedzisira, gadziriso kune yemahara Linux kugovera Trisquel 9.0.1 yakaburitswa, zvichibva paBuntu 18.04 LTS package base uye yakanangwa kushandiswa mumabhizinesi madiki, masangano edzidzo uye vashandisi vekumba. Trisquel yakatsigirwa pachezvake naRichard Stallman, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo neFree Software Foundation seyemahara, uye yakanyorwa seimwe yenheyo yakakurudzirwa kugoverwa. Mifananidzo yekuisa iripo yekudhawunirodha muhukuru hwe2.6 GB, 2 GB uye 1.1 GB (x86_64, i686). Zvigadziriso zvekugovera zvichaburitswa kusvika Kubvumbi 2023.

Kugovaniswa kwacho kunozivikanwa nekusabatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvese zvisiri zvemahara, senge madhiraivha ebhinari, firmware uye magiraidhi zvinhu zvakagoverwa pasi perezinesi risiri remahara kana kushandisa marezinesi akanyoreswa. Kunyangwe kurambwa zvachose kwezvinhu zvevaridzi, Trisquel inoenderana neJava (OpenJDK), inotsigira akawanda maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo mafomati, kusanganisira kushanda nemaDVD akadzivirirwa, uku uchingoshandisa zvakazara zvemahara tekinoroji. Desktop sarudzo dzinosanganisira MATE (default), LXDE, uye KDE.

Iyo nyowani yekuburitswa inovandudza yekuisa mifananidzo uye inotamisa mitsva yemapakeji ane zvigadziriso kubva kuLTS bazi reUbuntu 18.04. Browser browser (Firefox ine zvigamba) yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 93. Mumagungano ekugadzwa, dambudziko rekuwana marepositories uye zvigadziriso nekuda kwekuendeswa kweiyo yekare IdenTrust root certificate muca-certificates package, yaishandiswa kuyambuka. -saina chitupa cheiyo Let's Encrypt certification chiremera, chagadziriswa. Iyo yakazara yemahara vhezheni yeLinux kernel, Linux Libre, yakagadziridzwa, umo kumwe kucheneswa kweiyo proprietary firmware uye madhiraivha ane asiri emahara zvinhu akaitwa.

Zvakare inoratidza kutanga kwekuyedza kuvaka kwekutanga kwebazi reTrisquel 10, rakaendeswa kuUbuntu 20.04 package base.

Zvinodiwa zvekutanga zvekugovera mahara zvachose:

• Kusanganisirwa kwesoftware ine FSF-inotenderwa marezinesi mupakeji yekugovera;
• Kusabvumirwa kwekupa binary firmware uye chero mabhinari emutyairi zvikamu;
• Kwete kubvuma zvisingachinjiki zvinoshanda zvikamu, asi kugona kubatanidza izvo zvisiri-kushanda, zvichienderana nemvumo yekukopa uye kugovera kune zvekutengesa uye zvisiri zvekutengesa zvinangwa (semuenzaniso, CC BY-ND makadhi emutambo weGPL);
• Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa matrademarks ayo mazwi ekushandisa anodzivirira kukopa kwemahara uye kugovera kugoverwa kwese kana chikamu chayo;
• Kutevedzera zvinyorwa zverezinesi, kusabvumidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvinokurudzira kuisirwa kweproprietary software kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko.

Parizvino, rondedzero yemahara GNU/Linux kugovera inosanganisira anotevera mapurojekiti:

• Dragora igove yakazvimiririra inosimudzira iyo pfungwa yekurerutsa kwekuvaka;
• ProteanOS ndeyekugovera yakamira iyo iri kusimukira yakanangana nekuwana yakanyanya compact saizi inogoneka;
• Dynebolic - kugovera kwakasarudzika kwekugadzirisa vhidhiyo uye odhiyo data (isisiri kugadzirwa - yekupedzisira kuburitswa yaive Gunyana 8, 2011);
• Hyperbola yakavakirwa pazvimedu zvakadzikama zveArch Linux package base, iine mamwe mapeche akatakurwa kubva kuDebian kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka. Iyo purojekiti inogadzirwa zvinoenderana neiyo KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) musimboti uye ine chinangwa chekupa vashandisi nzvimbo yakapfava, yakareruka, yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka.
• Parabola GNU/Linux kugoverwa kunobva pane zviri kuitika zveArch Linux project;
• PureOS - yakavakirwa paDebian package base uye yakagadziridzwa nePurism, iyo inovandudza iyo Librem 5 smartphone uye inogadzira malaptop anopihwa nekugovera uku uye firmware yakavakirwa paCoreBoot;
• Trisquel ndeyekugovera kwakasarudzika kwakavakirwa paUbuntu kune mabhizinesi madiki, vashandisi vemba uye masangano edzidzo;
• Ututo ndeye GNU/Linux kugovera kwakavakirwa paGentoo.
• libreCMC (mahara Concurrent Machine Cluster), kugovera kwakasarudzika kwakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumidziyo yakamisikidzwa senge isina waya routers.
• Guix yakavakirwa paGuix package maneja uye GNU Shepherd init system (yaimbozivikanwa seGNU dmd), yakanyorwa mumutauro weGuile (imwe yekushandiswa kwemutauro weScheme), iyo inoshandiswawo kutsanangura maparamendi ekutanga masevhisi. .

Source: opennet.ru