Iyo yazvino vhezheni ye Android 9 yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018. Muna Gumiguru, mazuva makumi masere nerimwe mushure mekuburitswa kwayo, Google payakabudisa nhamba dzekupedzisira dzeveruzhinji, iyi vhezheni yeOS haina kuiswa kunyange 81% yemidziyo. Iyo yapfuura Oreo 0,1, yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 8, yaimhanya pa2017% yemidziyo mazuva makumi mana nematatu mushure mekutangwa. Mazuva akareba 21,5 mushure mekuburitswa kweNougat 431, ruzhinji rwevashandisi veAroid (795%) vanga vachiri pamavhezheni ekare eOS.
Kazhinji, zvishandiso zveAroid hazvigadzirise (kana kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma), saka varidzi ve smartphone (uye vanogadzira mapurogiramu) havagone kutora mukana wezvichangoburwa zvepuratifomu. Uye zvisinei nekuedza kwakawanda kweGoogle kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinhu zvakatonyanya kuipa nekufamba kwemakore. Mitengo yekugovera yeazvino vhezheni ye mobile OS iri kuramba ichiwedzera gore rega rega.
Iyo yakasarudzika yeApple ndeyekuti zvishandiso zvinogashira zvigadziriso zvishoma nezvishoma zvekuti kana shanduro itsva yeOS yaburitswa, iyo yapfuura inoramba iri muvashoma mumusika zvichienzaniswa nevakuru. Kuti uone kana Google iri kubudirira mukuvandudza mitengo yekuvandudza yezvikepe zvayo zvakawanda zvemidziyo yeAroid, unogona kutarisa kuti ndeapi muzana yemidziyo iri kushanda gore mushure mekutangwa kwezvikuru zvitsva zveOS. Nhamba dzinoratidza maitiro akajeka: kuedza kweGoogle hakusi kuburitsa zvinotarisirwa. Kugoverwa kweshanduro nyowani dzeAroid kune yakajairika ngarava yemidziyo inotora nguva yakawanda uye yakawanda.
Hezvino izvo zvikamu zvezvishandiso zvanga zvichimhanyisa yega yega vhezheni yeApple 12 mwedzi mushure mekuburitswa, maererano nehuwandu hweGoogle huwandu:
Uye hezvino huwandu hwakafanana musimba, muchimiro chegirafu:
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nhamba dziri pamusoro dzinoratidza kwete chete kuburitswa kwezvigadziriso zvitsva nevagadziri. Ivo vanoratidza zvakare kuti maOS matsva anouya sei asati aiswa pamafoni matsva uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei vashandisi kutenga mudziyo mutsva kutsiva yavo yekare. Ndokunge, ivo vanoratidza kugoverwa kweazvino OS mavhezheni mune yakajairika ngarava yemidziyo yeAroid mukati megore.
Uye zvakare, zvishandiso zveAroid zvinosanganisira kwete chete mafoni uye mahwendefa, asiwo maTV uye mota masisitimu ane Android Auto, ayo vashandisi havatore nzvimbo kazhinji. Nekudaro, kana maTV akaramba achigashira zvigadziriso mushure memakore akati wandei (izvo zvavasingaite), vaisazosiya zviverengero.
Saka nei imwe neimwe OS shanduro ichipararira zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura yapfuura? Chimwe chikonzero inyaya yekuti kuoma kweiyo Android platform pachayo kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhomba anogadzirwa nemugadziri mukuru pamusoro peGoogle's mobile OS ari kuwedzera kuoma. Kuumbwa kwevatori vechikamu pamusika kuri kuchinjawo nekukurumidza. Semuyenzaniso, apo Android Jelly Bean yaive hasha dzese, HTC, LG, Sony uye Motorola vakaramba vari vatambi vakakosha pamusika. Kubva ipapo, makambani aya akarasikirwa zvakanyanya mukufarira mhando dzeChinese seHuawei, Xiaomi uye OPPO. Uye zvakare, Samsung yakawedzera chikamu chayo chemusika, ichibvisa vazhinji vadiki vagadziri vakaita mashoma magadzirirwo kuOS uye saka vaigona kuburitsa zvigadziriso zvitsva nekukurumidza.
Pane mumwe munhu anorangarira Android here? Update chirwirangwe? (zvishoma)
Kupatsanurwa kweAndroid rave dambudziko kwenguva yakareba sezvo nharembozha yavepo, nevanhu vachigunun'una nezve kunonoka kuburitswa kwezvigadziriso kwenguva ingangoita sepuratifomu iripo.
Muna 2011, Google yakatanga iyo Android Update Alliance ine tariro huru. Yakanga iri chibvumirano pakati peGoogle, inotungamira vagadziri uye nhare dzevashandisi pakuburitswa panguva yekuvandudzwa kwe Android. Vashandisi veAndroid uye vezvenhau vakafadzwa nenhau, asi danho rakapera kubva pachiitiko, richiramba riri pabepa.
Nexus Zvirongwa uye Pixel
Muna 2011, Google yakatangawo kutengesa mafoni pasi peiyo Nexus brand, yakagadziridzwa mukubatana kwepedyo nemakambani akasiyana. Iwo akaitirwa kuratidza kugona kwepuratifomu uye akaitirwa kuratidza vagadziri mabhenefiti ekushandisa referensi uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa Android nharaunda. Midziyo yeNexus yagara yakaramba iri niche uye yaisambokwanisa kusvika pedyo nekuzivikanwa kweSamsung.
Iwo mweya wechirongwa unogara nhasi muPixel smartphones, asi, sezvakaita neNexus, vashoma chete veGoogle vateveri vanosarudza michina iyi. Vashoma vanogadzira vanogadzira mafoni anoenderana neayo Android referensi nharaunda, uye kune mashoma mashoma akadai mhinduro. Semuenzaniso, Essential kuedza kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana hakuna kubudirira mumusika.
Muna 2016, Google yakaedza nzira nyowani, ichityisidzira kuburitsa mazita evagadziri vakaipisisa vanononoka kugadzirisa zvishandiso zvavo senge anti-kushambadzira. Kunyange runyoro rwakafanana rwave rwakatenderedzwa pakati pevadyidzani veAndroid ecosystem, hofori yekutsvaga yakasiya pfungwa yekushoropodza pachena makambani.
purojekiti Tatu
Muna 2017, Google yakauya neimwe nzira yekurwisa kupatsanuka. Yakanga isiri mubatanidzwa kana rondedzero, asi purojekiti yakanyorwa Project Treble. Iyo yepamusoro-tekinoroji kusimudzira yakanangana nekutsemura iyo Android kernel kuita mamodule anogona kuvandudzwa akazvimirira, achibvumira vagadziri vemidziyo kuti vagadzire yazvino firmware nekukurumidza pasina kutarisana nekuchinja kubva kune vanogadzira chip uye kurerutsa zvakanyanya maitiro ese ekugadzirisa.
Treble chikamu chechero mudziyo unomhanya Oreo kana gare gare OS, kusanganisira iyo Samsung Galaxy S9. Uye iyo S9 smartphone yakagamuchira yayo yekutanga huru yekuvandudza nekukurumidza kupfuura yakatangira. Nhau dzakaipa ndedzipi? Izvi zvichiri kutora mazuva 178 (munyaya yeS8, maitiro acho akatora mazuva asina musoro 210).
Iwe unogona zvakare kuyeuka iyo Android One uye Android Go zvirongwa, izvo zvakare zvakagadzirirwa kuita kuti shanduro dzezvino dzeGoogle's mobile OS dziwedzere kupararira, kunyanya pamhando dzepakati uye dzekupinda-chikamu. Zvichida Project Treble ichatungamira kugadziriso ine mwero mukuburitswa kwezvitsva zvitsva pamidziyo yemureza. Asi maitiro acho ari pachena: dambudziko rekuparadzana kwepuratifomu nekusunungurwa kweshanduro imwe neimwe huru yeAroid iri kukura chete, uye hapana chikonzero chekutenda kuti zvinhu zvose zvichachinja nokukurumidza.
Source: 3dnews.ru