Muchinyorwa chino, Sub Lead Localization Manager wePlarium Krasnodar, Elvira Sharipova anotaura nezvekupedza kwaakaita online kudzidziswa muchirongwa. . Sei munhu ane ruzivo munharaunda achifanira kuva mudzidzi? Ndeapi matambudziko anotarisirwa mumakosi? Maitiro ekudzidza muUSA pasina TOEFL uye IELTS? Mhinduro dzese dziri pasi pekucheka.
Sei uchidzidza kana iwe uchitova Sub Lead?
Ndakavandudza unyanzvi hwangu hwebasa ndiri ndoga. Pakanga pasina wekubvunza, ndakabva ndaenda kuzivo, ndichitsika gwenya ndichibatwa nemapundu airwadza. Ichi, chokwadi, chiitiko chinokosha, icho zvino chinondibvumira kudzivisa kuita zvikanganiso zvakadaro. Zvisinei, ndakanzwisisa kuti ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kuita zvose uye kuti ndaida kukura munharaunda.
Ndanga ndichitsvaga imwe kosi inokwanisika yenguva refu. Kudzidzira uye webinars inobatwa muCIS, asi pane zvishoma zvayo zvokuti unogona kuzviverenga kune rumwe rutivi. Ivo havapfuuri mwedzi, saka ruzivo rwese rwuri mavari rwakamanikidzwa kwazvo. Ndaida chimwe chinhu.
The localization sector iri kusimukira kunze kwenyika zviri nani. Kune yunivhesiti mu uye Institute in . Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zviripo zvakareba uye zvakakura, asi mutengo wakanyanya kukwira uye unogona kusvika $40000. Izvi ndizvo, ndiregererei, inenge mutengo weimba. Chimwe chinhu chine mwero chaidiwa.
Chirongwa cheYunivhesiti yeWashington chaive nemari uye chaive nezvakawanda zvandaifarira. Yakavimbisawo vadzidzisi vanga vachishanda mumakambani makuru kwemakumi emakore. Saka chisarudzo chakaitwa.
Purogiramu yacho yaisanganisira chii?
The Localization: Kugadzirisa Software yeNyika certification chirongwa chakakodzera kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo nyanzvi. Inosanganisira makosi matatu.
- Nhanganyaya kune localization
Kosi yekutanga nhanganyaya. Ini handina kudzidza chero chinhu chitsva kubva mairi, asi chakandibatsira kugadzira ruzivo rwandaive narwo. Isu takadzidza maturusi ekutanga, izvo zvekutanga zvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye nharaunda, kutonga kwemhando, uye hunhu hwemisika inotarwa inoda kuverengerwa (tsika, chitendero, zvematongerwo enyika). - Localization engineering
Iyi kosi inotarisa pane yakakosha hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti uve Localization mainjiniya. Zvaibatsira zvikuru kudzidza zvakadzama maitiro ekushanda nesoftware yenzvimbo (CAT, TMS, nezvimwewo) uye maitiro ekugadzirisa kuti ienderane nezvaunoda. Isu takadzidzawo maturusi ekuyedza otomatiki uye takafunga nezvekudyidzana nemafomati akasiyana (HTML, XML, JSON, nezvimwewo). Kugadzirira zvinyorwa, manyepo-nzvimbo, uye kushandiswa kweshanduro yemuchina zvakadzidziswawo. Muzhinji, takatarisa kune localization kubva kudivi rehunyanzvi. - Localization chirongwa manejimendi
Kosi yekupedzisira yaive yekutungamira kweprojekiti. Vakatitsanangurira kubva kuA kusvika kuZ nzira yekutanga purojekiti, nzira yekuironga, maitiro ekugadzira bhajeti, ndedzipi njodzi dzinofanirwa kutariswa, nzira yekutaurirana nemutengi. Uye zvechokwadi, takataura nezvekutonga nguva uye manejimendi emhando.
Kudzidziswa kwacho kwakadii?
Purogiramu yose yakatora mwedzi ye9. Kazhinji paive nechidzidzo chimwe pasvondo - kutepfenyura kubva kuimba yekuyunivhesiti, iyo yakatora anenge maawa matatu. Iyo purogiramu inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezororo. Takadzidziswa nevanhu vanobva kuMicrosoft, Tableau Software, RWS Moravia.
Mukuwedzera, vashanyi vakakokwa kuhurukuro - nyanzvi kubva kuNimdzi, Salesforce, Lingoport, Amazon uye Microsoft yakafanana. Pakupera kwegore rechipiri pakaitwa mharidzo kubva kuHR, apo vadzidzi vakadzidziswa hunyoro hwekunyora CV, kutsvaga basa, nekugadzirira kubvunzurudzwa. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakanyanya, kunyanya kune vechidiki nyanzvi.
Vaimbove vadzidzi vechirongwa ichi vakauyawo kumakirasi uye vakataura nezve mafambisirwo akaitwa basa ravo mushure mekudzidza. Mumwe wevakapedza kudzidza iye zvino inhengo yefaculty uye anoshanda kuTableau. Mumwe, mushure mekosi, akawana basa kuLionbridge semaneja wenzvimbo, uye makore mashoma gare gare akatamira kune imwe nzvimbo kuAmazon.
Basa remumba raiwanzopiwa pakupera kwemakirasi. Iyi inogona kunge iri bvunzo inotariswa otomatiki (mhinduro yakarurama/isiyo), kana basa rinoshanda rine nguva yakatarwa yakaitwa nemudzidzisi pachake. Maitiro acho ainakidza chaizvo. Semuenzaniso, isu takagadzirisa iyo midhiya inoridza nharaunda, takagadzira pseudo-yenzvimbo faira, uye takadzokorora chimiro chemapeji ewebhu mumafaira eXML. Kushanda nemitauro yemarkup kwakatondikurudzira kutora imwe kosi . Zviri nyore uye zvinodzidzisa. Kana wapedza chete, ita shuwa yekubvisa kadhi, zvikasadaro autopayment icharamba ichitora mari yako.
Maitiro ekudzidza paYunivhesiti yeWashington pachayo ari nyore kwazvo. Kune yakakosha puratifomu yevadzidzi kwaunogona kubata vaunodzidza navo nevadzidzisi uye uwane ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa pazvidzidzo zvako: chirongwa chechidzidzo, mavhidhiyo, zvidzidzo zvezvidzidzo, nezvimwe. Isu takatopihwa mukana kune yakawanda software uye Multilingual magazini.
Pakupera kweimwe neimwe yezvidzidzo zvitatu zvepurogiramu, bvunzo yakaitwa. Yekupedzisira yaive muchimiro chechirongwa chekupedza kudzidza.
Thesis yako yakashanda sei?
Takakamurwa kuita mapoka ndokupiwa mapurojekiti akasiyana. Muchidimbu, yanga iri nyaya ine bhajeti ine zvimiro, asi nemutengi chaiye (tine maneja wechigadzirwa kubva kuAmazon), wataifanira kuita nhaurirano naye. Mumapoka, taifanira kugovera mabasa uye kufungidzira uwandu hwebasa. Ipapo takabata mutengi, tikajekesa ruzivo uye tikaenderera mberi nekuronga. Ipapo takagadzirira purojekiti yekuendesa uye takairatidza kune vese vadzidzisi vevashandi.
Munguva yebasa redu rekufungidzira, boka redu rakasangana nedambudziko - bhajeti rakaziviswa nemutengi rakanga risina kukwana kuita chirongwa. Taifanira kukurumidza kuderedza mari. Tafunga kushandisa MTPE (Muchina Wekushandurira Post-Editing) kune iwo mapoka ezvinyorwa ane mhando isina kunyanya kukanganiswa. Uye zvakare, isu takakurudzira kuti mutengi arambe kushandura mumitauro yenyika umo ruzhinji rwevanhu vanotaura Chirungu, uye shandisa sarudzo yemutauro mumwe chete kune dzimwe nyika dzakadai seUSA neGreat Britain, Spain neMexico. Taigara tichifunga nezvese izvi uye mamwe mazano muboka, uye, semhedzisiro, isu takakwanisa kupinda mubhajeti. Zvainakidza, zvakazara.
Mharidzo yacho zvakare yakanga isiri isina adventures. Ndakanga ndiripo muvateereri pamhepo, uye masekondi makumi matatu mushure mekutanga, kubatana kwangu kwakadonha. Pandakanga ndichiedza kudzorera pasina, yakanga yava nguva yeshumo yebhajeti yandakanga ndichigadzirira. Zvakazoitika kuti ini nevandinodzidza navo hatina kupasa chikamu changu chemharidzo, saka ini chete ndaive nenhamba uye chokwadi. Nekuda kweizvi takagamuchira tsiuro kubva kuvadzidzisi. Isu takarairwa kuti tigare takagadzirira mukana wekuti michina ingatadza kana watinoshanda naye anogona kurwara: munhu wese ari muchikwata anofanira kuchinjana. Asi chiyero hachina kudzikiswa, rombo rakanaka.
Chii chakanga chakaoma zvikuru?
Yunivhesiti yeWashington, sekureva kwazvinoreva, iri muAmerica, saka dambudziko guru kwandiri raive mutsauko wenzvimbo dzenguva: PST neUTC +3. Ndaifanira kumukira kumakirasi na4 am. Kazhinji yaive Chipiri, saka mushure mehurukuro yemaawa matatu ndaizoenda kubasa. Ipapo taitofanira kuwana nguva yebvunzo nemigove inoshanda. Makirasi, hongu, anogona kutariswa mune zvakarekodhwa, asi zvibodzwa zvese zvekosi zvaisangova zvemhedzisiro yebvunzo, basa remumba uye bvunzo, asiwo yenhamba yekushanya. Uye chinangwa changu chaiva chokupfuudza zvose zvinobudirira.
Nguva yainyanya kuoma yaiva panguva yeprojekti yangu yekupedza kudzidza, apo kwemavhiki matatu akatevedzana ini nevandinodzidza navo takadana mumwe nomumwe anenge mazuva ose kuti tikurukure uye kukurukurirana. Kufona kwakadai kwakatora maawa 3-2, kunge chidzidzo chakazara. Mukuwedzera, ndaifanira kutaura nemutengi, uyo akanga akasununguka chete na3 am. Kazhinji, nehurongwa hwakadaro, kukurudzirwa kunovimbiswa.
Chimwe chinonetsa pakudzidza imhinganidzo yemutauro. Pasinei nokuti ndinotaura Chirungu zvakanaka uye vanenge vose vandinodzidza navo vaigara muAmerica, dzimwe nguva zvakanga zvakaoma kunzwisisa mutauriri. Chokwadi ndechekuti vazhinji vacho vaive vasiri vatauri veChirungu. Izvi zvakava pachena zvikuru patakatanga kuita basa redu rokupedza kudzidza. Taifanira kujairana nematauriro, asi pakupedzisira takanzwisisana pasina dambudziko.
Mazano
Ini ndichatanga, pamwe, nezano remutungamiriri: kana ukafunga kuita kudzidziswa kwakadaro, saka gadzirira kupa nguva yako yese kwairi. Mwedzi mipfumbamwe inguva refu. Iwe unofanirwa kukunda mamiriro uye iwe pachako mazuva ese. Asi ruzivo uye ruzivo rwauchawana zvakakosha.
Iye zvino mazwi mashoma pamusoro pekubvumirwa. Kuti udzidze kuyunivhesiti inotaura Chirungu, kuwedzera kune mamwe magwaro, iwe unozoda chitupa chinosimbisa ruzivo rwako rwemutauro (TOEFL kana IELTS). Nekudaro, kana iwe ukashanda semunzvimbo uye uine diploma semuturikiri, saka pane mukana wekusvika pakubvumirana nevatungamiriri veyunivhesiti uye kuita pasina chitupa. Izvi zvinogona kukuchengetedza nguva nemari.
Useful links
kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWashington.
Ivo zvakare vanodzidzisa localization:
Kune zvakare makosi / kudzidziswa:
Source: www.habr.com