RusBITech-Astra LLC yakaunza kit yekugovera ine chinangwa chakakosha Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakavanzika uye zvakavanzika zvehurumende kusvika padanho re "kukosha kwakakosha". Kugoverwa kwacho kwakavakirwa padhatabhesi yepakeji. Debian GNU/Linux uye ine mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza, akadai sehurongwa hwekudzora kupinda kwefaira, kuongorora, kuvimbika kwemafaira, uye kutarisa kwechokwadi (PARSEC), kubviswa kwemafaira kwakavimbiswa, uye kernel yakavakwa nemapeti ekuchengetedza. Nzvimbo yemushandisi yakavakirwa pane nharaunda yeFly desktop ine zvikamu zvinoshandisa raibhurari yeQt.
Kugoverwa uku kunogoverwa pasi pechibvumirano cherezinesi, icho chinoisa zvirambidzo zvakawanda kune vashandisi. Kunyanya, kushandiswa kwekutengeserana pasina chibvumirano cherezinesi, kubviswa kwemusanganiswa, uye kupatsanurwa kwechigadzirwa hakubvumidzwe. Chekutanga, chakagadzirwa zvakananga. Astra Linux, maalgorithms ekushanda, uye makodhi esource zvinoiswa muzvikamu sezvakavanzika zvekutengeserana. Mushandisi anopiwa kodzero yekukopa kopi imwe chete yechigadzirwa pakombuta imwe chete kana muchina chaiwo, uye zvakare inopa kodzero yekugadzira kopi imwe chete yekuchengetedza yezvigadzirwa. Zvivakwa zvakakwana zvekuisa hazvisati zvave kuwanikwa pachena, asi mifananidzo yemidziyo uye michina chaiyo.
Kuburitswa kwakabudirira kwakapfuura seti yemiedzo mune ruzivo rwekuchengetedza certification system yeFSTEC yeRussia pakutanga, yepamusoro-soro yekuvimba, i.e. inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa ruzivo runoumba chakavanzika chenyika che "kukosha kwakakosha". Chitupa chinosimbisa kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza masisitimu anoshanda, virtualization uye midziyo yekushandisa, pamwe neDBMS.
Shanduko huru:
- Dhatabhesi yepakeji yakagadziridzwa kusvika Debian 12.
- Kune mapakeji maviri ekernel ekusarudza kubva. Linux, zvichibva pane zvakaburitswa 6.1 na6.6. Kernel 6.1 inouya neshanduko nekugadzirisa kubva kuISP RAS uye ichatsigirwa muhupenyu hwese hweOS. Kernel 6.6 yakarongwa seine nguva pfupi yekugadzirisa.
- Mapepa maviri akapatsanurwa anotsanangurwa: Main uye Akawedzerwa. Yekutanga inosanganisira mapakeji apfuura iyo yakazara certification kutenderera, uye yechipiri ine maturusi ekuvandudza, mapakeji ekuvaka Main repository, pamwe nekuwedzera application uye system mapakeji.
- A new installer, astra-installer, inoshandiswa, iyo inotangwa mushure mekugadzirisa mabhoti mu Live mode. Remote control yekuisa inotsigirwa uchishandisa VNC protocol.
- Maitiro ekuvandudza kubva kubazi akaitwa otomatiki Astra Linux 1.7 kuti ibudise 1.8, kana paine matambudziko panguva yekuvandudza, zvinokwanisika kudzokera kune mamiriro akare.
- Chirongwa chekupa mazita anofungidzirwa kune network interfaces inoshandiswa.
- Iyo Kea DHCP server inosanganisirwa.
- Iyo fly-admin-smc system management interface yakatsiviwa neastra-systemsettings chishandiso, iyo inopa mukana kune akasiyana mamodule ekugadzirisa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, module yekutarisira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo inosanganiswa, iyo isingade kumhanya yakaparadzana fly-admin-smc chirongwa. Mamodule anowanikwawo kune manejimendi emushandisi, inosungirwa kupinda kutonga, inosungirwa kutendeseka kutonga, faira kutendeseka kutarisisa uchishandisa siginecha yedhijitari, kuseta system yekuongorora, accounting yemadhiraivha akabatana, kuseta memory clearing, kugonesa graphic kiosk mode, uye kuongorora mamiriro ekuchengetedza. mabasa.
- Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa yakakurudzirwa kumisikidzwa maprofiles ezvekuchengetedza ruzivo maturusi akaiswa kune akasiyana siyana ekushandisa. Kare, kutevedzera makirasi akasiyana ekuchengetedza masisitimu, mirairo yekumisikidza yaipihwa iyo inoda basa remawoko nemutungamiriri. Mushanduro itsva, maitiro ekushandura marongero anoitwa otomatiki.
- Kuti utarise zvine simba kutendeseka kwesoftware, kugona kushandisa CIPF CryptoPro CSP uye zvitupa zvekusimbisa masiginecha edhijitari akapihwa nechiremera chechitupa akawedzerwa.
- Iyo nyowani dhizaini yeAstra Proxima yakatsanangurwa, iyo inoratidza maitiro emazuva ano mudhizaini dhizaini, asi panguva imwechete inochengetedza yakajairika dhizaini uye minimalism. Madhizaini mana emodhi anowanikwa: akajeka, akasviba, akarerutswa (asina graphic mhedzisiro) uye utility.
- Iyo menyu yekushandisa yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa (zvinogoneka kudzokera kune yekare menyu).
- Yakawedzera "Star Minimalism" dingindira renzwi, rakagadzirwa nekutora chikamu kweRoscosmos zvichibva pane zvinonzwika kubva munzvimbo chaidzo zvinhu.
- Iyo fly-dm-rdp package yakawedzerwa pakuronga yekubatanidza kure kune system kuburikidza neRDP protocol.
- Iyo fly-fm faira maneja yakawedzera bharari yedhiza uye kugona kuratidza yakamisikidzwa netiweki zviwanikwa mupaneri yekufambisa. Mune dual-panel mode, mitsetse miviri yekero yakasununguka kune imwe neimwe inoshandiswa.
- Iyo OpenSSL package yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 3.2.0.
- Iyo Tantor DBMS yakagadziridzwa kuPostgreSQL 15 kodhi base (yaimbova PostgreSQL 11 yaishandiswa) ine mawedzero ekuchengetedza ruzivo uye kutonga kwekuwana. * Iwo mabhurawuza eChromium, Chromium-gost uye Firefox ane chitupa chakavakirwa-mukati kubva kunzvimbo yezvitupa yeBazi reDhijitari Development yeRussian Federation.
- Yakawedzerwa tsigiro yezvipfukuto zvemakina chaiwo ane UEFI, kutumira kunze / kuendesa kunze kwemachina chaiwo ane snapshots, kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza emakina anoshandisa virtnbdbackup, achibatanidza machina chaiwo kuita mapoka muvirt-maneja.
- Zvishandiso zvekusungirirwa kudzora kudzora zvinoshandisa kugona kushandisa hierarchical kutendeseka nhanho, umo iyo faira system midzi uye zvese faira zvinhu mushure mekugadzika zvine zero mutsara kutendeseka, uye zvinhu zvefaira uye matanho akatangwa anogona kupihwa isina kunaka mutsara kuvimbika.
- Yakawedzera kugona kutarisa kutendeseka kwefaira system zvinhu uye deb mapakeji zvichienderana nematemplate, ari rondedzero yemafaira anofanirwa kutariswa uchishandisa cheki.
- Yakawedzerwa maropafadzo matsva: cap_perfmon (inobvumira kushandiswa kwekutarisa masisitimu), cap_bpf (inobvumira mamwe maoperation neBPF), cap_checkpoint_restore (inobvumidza iwe kuona iyo PID inogoverwa kune inotevera maitiro akagadzirwa mukati mezita rezita).
Source: opennet.ru
