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Iyo 53rd edition yerondedzero yemakomputa epamusoro-soro akaburitswa

Introduced Chinyorwa 53 chiyero 500 makomputa epamusoro-soro munyika. Muchinyorwa chitsva, gumi yepamusoro yakaramba isina kuchinjika, kunze kwekusimudzirwa kunzvimbo yechishanu muhurongwa hweboka idzva. Frontera, yakagadzirwa naDell yeTexas Computer Center. Iyo cluster inomhanya CentOS Linux 7 uye inosanganisira anopfuura zviuru mazana mana nemakumi mana nemasere cores yakavakirwa paXeon Platinum 448 8280C 28GHz. Iyo yakazara saizi ye RAM ndeye 2.7 PB, uye kuita kunosvika makumi maviri nematatu petaflops, iyo yakapetwa ka1.5 pasi pemutungamiri muyero.

Inotungamira cluster muyero manhengatenga deployed neIBM kuOak Ridge National Laboratory (USA). Iyo cluster inomhanya Red Hat Enterprise Linux uye inosanganisira 2.4 miriyoni processor cores (ichishandisa 22-core IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz CPUs uye NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), iyo inopa kuita kwe148 petaflops.

Chikwata cheAmerica chinotora nzvimbo yechipiri Sierra, yakaiswa paLivermore National Laboratory neIBM pahwaro hwepuratifomu yakafanana neSummit uye kuratidzira kuita pa94 petaflops (inenge 1.5 miriyoni cores). Panzvimbo yechitatu iboka reChinese Sunway Taihu Chiedza, inoshanda paNational Supercomputing Center yeChina, kusanganisira anopfuura mamirioni gumi emakomputa cores uye kuratidza kuita kwe10 petaflops. Pasinei nezviratidzo zvekushanda zvakafanana, iyo Sierra cluster inoshandisa hafu yesimba rakawanda seSunway TaihuLight. Panzvimbo yechina iChinese Tianhe-93A cluster, iyo inosanganisira angangoita mamirioni mashanu cores uye inoratidza kuita kwe2 petaflops.

Mafambiro anonyanya kufadza:

  • Iro sumbu remumba rine simba zvakanyanya, Lomonosov 2, rakatama kubva pa72nd kuenda 93rd nzvimbo munzvimbo yegore. Cluster mukati Roshydromet yadonha kubva pa172 kuenda pa365 nzvimbo. Masumbu eLomonosov neTornado, ayo ari pachinzvimbo chechi227 uye 458 gore rapfuura, akasundirwa kunze kwechinyorwa. Huwandu hwemasumbu epamba muhurongwa hwegore hwakadzikira kubva pa4 kusvika ku2 (muna 2017 maive ne5. zvirongwa zvemumba, uye muna 2012 - 12);
  • Kugoverwa nehuwandu hwemakomputa makuru munyika dzakasiyana:
    • China: 219 (206 - gore rapfuura);
    • USA: 116 (124);
    • Japan: 29 (36);
    • France: 19 (18);
    • UK: 18 (22);
    • Germany: gumi nemana (14);
    • Ireland: 13 (7);
    • Netherlands: 13 (9);
    • Canada 8 (6);
    • South Korea: 5 (7);
    • Italy: 5 (5);
    • Australia: 5 (5);
    • Singapore 5;
    • Switzerland 4;
    • Saudi Arabia, Brazil, India, South Africa: 3;
    • Russia, Finland, Sweden, Spain, Taiwan: 2;
  • Muchinzvimbo chemaitiro ekushandisa anoshandiswa mumakomputa makuru, Linux chete yakasara kwemakore maviri;
  • Kugoverwa neLinux kugoverwa (gore rimwe rapfuura mumabhuraketi):
    • 48.8% (50.8%) haina tsananguro yekugovera,
    • 27.8% (23.2%) vanoshandisa CentOS,
    • 7.6% (9.8%) - Cray Linux,
    • 3% (3.6%) - SUSE,
    • 4.8% (5%) - RHEL,
    • 1.6% (1.4%) - Ubuntu;
    • 0.4% (0.4%) - Scientific Linux
  • Iyo shoma yekuita chikumbaridzo chekupinda muTop500 yakawedzera pamusoro pegore kubva pa715.6 kusvika ku1022 teraflops, i.e. iye zvino hapana zvikwata zvakasara muhutano nekushanda kwepasi petaflop (gore rapfuura, masumbu 272 chete akaratidza kushanda kweanopfuura petaflop, makore maviri apfuura - 138, makore matatu apfuura - 94). Pamusoro pe100, chikumbaridzo chekupinda chakawedzera kubva pa1703 kusvika ku2395 teraflops;
  • Kuitwa kwese kwese masisitimu muchiyero kwakawedzera pamusoro pegore kubva 1.22 kusvika 1.559 exaflops (makore mana apfuura yaive 361 petaflops). Iyo sisitimu inovhara chinzvimbo chazvino yaive munzvimbo ye404 mumagazini yekupedzisira, uye 249th mugore rapfuura;
  • Kugoverwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemakomputa makuru munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi ndeaya anotevera:
    267 supercomputer iri muAsia (261 makore apfuura),
    127 muAmerica (131) uye 98 muEurope (101), 5 muOceania uye 3 muAfrica;

  • Se base processor base, Intel CPUs vari kutungamira - 95.6% (gore rapfuura yaive 95%), panzvimbo yechipiri IBM Simba - 2.6% (kubva pa3%), panzvimbo yechitatu SPARC64 - 0.8% (1.2% ), pachinzvimbo chechina AMD - 0.4% (0.4%);
  • 33.2% (gore rapfuura 13.8%) yeese processors akashandiswa ane makumi maviri cores, 20% (16.8%) - 21.8 cores, 16% (11.2%) - 8.6 cores, 18% (11.2%) - 21 cores, 12% ( 7% ) - 8.2 cores;
  • 133 kubva pamazana mashanu masisitimu (gore rapfuura - zana) anoshandisawo maaccelerator kana coprocessors, nepo 500 masisitimu anoshandisa NVIDIA machipi (gore rapfuura pakanga paine makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu), 110 - Intel Xeon Phi (paive ne125), 96 - PEZY (5) , 7 inoshandisa mahybrid solutions (paive ne1), 4 inoshandisa Matrix-1 (2). AMD maGPU anosundirwa kunze kwechinyorwa;
  • Pakati pevagadziri vezvikwata, Lenovo yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga ne34.6% (gore rapfuura 23.4%), Inspur yakatora nzvimbo yechipiri ne14.2% (13.6%), Sugon yakatora nzvimbo yechitatu ne12.6% (11%), ichibva panzvimbo yechipiri kuenda pachina. Hewlett-Packard - 8% (15.8%), nzvimbo yechishanu inogarwa naCray 7.8% (10.6%), ichiteverwa neBull 4.2% (4.2%), Dell EMC 3% (2.6%), Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6%) ) , IBM 2.4% (3.6%), Penguin Computing - 1.8%, Huawei 1.4% (2.8%). Sezvineiwo, makore mashanu apfuura kugoverwa pakati pevagadziri kwaive kunotevera: Hewlett-Packard 36%, IBM 35%, Cray 10.2% uye SGI 3.8% (3.4%).

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuburitswa kutsva kweimwe chiyero che cluster system inowanikwa Girafu 500, yakanangana nekuongorora mashandiro e supercomputer mapuratifomu ane hukama nekuenzanisa maitiro emuviri uye mabasa ekugadzirisa huwandu hukuru hwe data hunoenderana neakadaro masisitimu. Rating Green500 zvakasiyana zvakanyanya asina kusunungurwa uye yakabatanidzwa neTop500, sekushanda kwesimba ikozvino reflected muyero huru yeTop500 (chiyero cheLINPACK FLOPS kune simba rekushandisa mu watts inotorwa mu account).

Source: opennet.ru

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