Iyo 58th edition yenzvimbo yemakomputa mazana mashanu epamusoro-soro pasi rose yakaburitswa. Mukusunungurwa kutsva, gumi yepamusoro haina kuchinja, asi 500 itsva masumbu eRussia anosanganisirwa munzvimbo.
19th, 36th uye 40th nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakatorwa neRussia masumbu Chervonenkis, Galushkin uye Lyapunov, yakagadzirwa neYandex kugadzirisa matambudziko ekudzidza muchina nekupa kuita kwe21.5, 16 uye 12.8 petaflops, zvichiteerana. Iwo masumbu anomhanya Ubuntu 16.04 uye akashongedzerwa ne AMD EPYC 7xxx processors uye NVIDIA A100 GPUs: iyo Chervonenkis cluster ine 199 node (193 zviuru AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2GH cores uye 1592 NVIDIA A100 80 136 EPGP G134), EPY 7702 AMD GPU cores C 64 2C 1088GH uye 100 GPU NVIDIA A80 137G), Lyapunov - 130 nodes (7662 zviuru cores AMD EPYC 64 2C 1096GHz uye 100 GPU NVIDIA A40 XNUMXG).
Munzvimbo yechi43 yaive sumbu idzva reSberbank, Christofari Neo, achimhanya NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (Ubuntu edition) uye achiratidza kuita kwe11.9 petaflops. Iri sumbu rine anopfuura zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere emakomputa cores akavakirwa pa AMD EPYC 98 7742C 64GHz CPU uye inouya neNVIDIA A2.25 100GB GPU. Iyo yakamboitwa Sberbank Christofari cluster yakasimuka kubva pachi80 ichienda pachinzvimbo che61 muchikamu muhafu yegore.
Mamwe masumbu maviri epamba anoramba ari pachinzvimbo: Lomonosov 2 - akatama kubva pa199 kuenda ku241 nzvimbo (muna 2015, Lomonosov 2 cluster yakatora 31 nzvimbo, uye yakatangira Lomonosov muna 2011 - 13 nzvimbo) uye MTS GROM - yakatama kubva 240 kusvika 294 nzvimbo . Nokudaro, nhamba yezvikwata zvemumba muhutano yakawedzera kubva pa3 kusvika ku7 pamwedzi mitanhatu (nokuenzanisa, muna 2020 paiva nehurongwa hwe2 hwemhuri muhutano, muna 2017 - 5, uye muna 2012 - 12).
Kana iri chiyero chese, iyo yeJapan Fugaku cluster, yakavakwa uchishandisa ARM processors, inoramba iri munzvimbo yekutanga. Iyo Fugaku cluster iri paRIKEN Institute for Physical and Chemical Research uye inopa kuita kwe442 petaflops. Iri sumbu rinosanganisira 158976 nodes yakavakirwa paFujitsu A64FX SoC, ine 48-core Armv8.2-A SVE CPU (512 bit SIMD) ine wachi frequency ye2.2. Pakazara, iyo cluster ine anopfuura 7.6 miriyoni processor cores (katatu kupfuura mutungamiri wekare), 5 PB ye RAM uye 150 PB yekugovana chengetedzo yakavakirwa paLuster FS. Red Hat Enterprise Linux inoshandiswa seyo inoshanda sisitimu. Hurefu hwakazara hwetambo dzemaziso dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza node dzinenge 850 makiromita.
Panzvimbo yechipiri isumbu reSummit, iro rakaiswa neBMM kuOak Ridge National Laboratory (USA). Iyo cluster inomhanya Red Hat Enterprise Linux uye inosanganisira 2.4 miriyoni processor cores (22-core IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz CPUs uye NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators inoshandiswa), iyo inopa kuita kwe148 petaflops, iyo ingangoita katatu zvishoma pane mutungamiri mu. rating.
Nzvimbo yechitatu inogarwa neAmerican Sierra cluster, yakaiswa paLivermore National Laboratory neIBM pahwaro hwepuratifomu yakafanana neSummit uye inoratidza kuita kwe94 petaflops (inenge miriyoni 1.5 cores). Red Hat Enterprise Linux inoshandiswa seyo inoshanda sisitimu.
Panzvimbo yechina pane Chinese Sunway TaihuLight cluster, inoshanda paNational Supercomputer Center yeChina, inosanganisira anopfuura miriyoni gumi emakomputa cores uye inoratidza kuita kwe10 petaflops. Pasinei nezviratidzo zvekushanda zvakafanana, iyo Sierra cluster inoshandisa hafu yesimba rakawanda seSunway TaihuLight. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu ndiyo ine muridzi Linux kugovera RaiseOS.
Panzvimbo yechishanu pane Perlmutter cluster, inogadzirwa neHPE uye iri paNational Energy Research Center muUSA. Iro sumbu rinosanganisira zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe cores zvakavakirwa pa AMD EPYC 761 7763C 64GHz CPU uye inopa kuita kwemakumi manomwe nenomwe petaflops. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu ndeye Cray OS.
Mafambiro anonyanya kufadza:
- Kugoverwa nehuwandu hwemakomputa makuru munyika dzakasiyana:
- China: 173 (188 - mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura). Pakazara, masumbu eChinese anogadzira 17.5% yezvose zvinogadzirwa (mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura - 19.4%);
- USA: 149 (122). Kubudirira kwese kunofungidzirwa pa32.5% (mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura - 30.7%);
- Japan: 32 (34);
- Germany: 26 (23);
- France: 19 (16);
- Netherlands: 11 (16);
- UK: 11 (11);
- Canada 11 (11);
- Russia 7 (3);
- South Korea 7 (5)
- Italy: 6 (6);
- Saudi Arabia 6 (6);
- Brazil 5 (6);
- Sweden 4 (3);
- Poland 4 (4);
- Australia, India, Switzerland, Finland: 3.
- Muchinzvimbo chemaitiro ekushandisa anoshandiswa mumakomputa makuru, Linux chete yakasara kwemakore mana nehafu;
- Kugoverwa neLinux kugovera (makore maviri apfuura mumabhuraketi):
- 51.6% (49.6%) haina tsananguro yekugovera,
- 18% (26.4%) vanoshandisa CentOS,
- 7.6% (4.8%) - RHEL,
- 7% (6.8%) - Cray Linux,
- 5.4% (2%) - Ubuntu;
- 4% (3%) - SUSE,
- 0.2% (0.4%) - Scientific Linux
- The shoma kuita pachikumbaridzo kupinda Top500 mumwedzi 6 yakawedzera kubva 1511 kusvika 1649 teraflops (makore matatu apfuura, 272 chete masumbu akaratidza kushanda kupfuura petaflop, makore mana apfuura - 138, makore mashanu apfuura - 94). Pamusoro pe100, chikumbaridzo chekupinda chakawedzera kubva pa4124 kusvika ku4788 teraflops;
- Kuitwa kwese kwese masisitimu muchiyero kwakawedzera kubva pa2.8 kusvika ku3 exaflops pamusoro pegore (makore maviri apfuura yaive 1.650 exaflops, uye makore mashanu apfuura - 566 petaflops). Iyo sisitimu inovhara chinzvimbo chazvino yaive munzvimbo ye433 mumagazini yekupedzisira, uye munzvimbo ye401 gore rakapfuura;
- Kupararira kwehuwandu hwemakomputa makuru munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi ndeizvi: 226 supercomputers dziri muAsia (245 - mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura), 160 muNorth America (133) uye 105 muEurope (113), 5 muSouth. America (6), 3 muOceania (2) uye 1 muAfrica (1);
- Se base processor, Intel CPUs vari kutungamira - 81.6% (makore maviri apfuura yaive 94%), AMD iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri ne14.6% (0.6% !!), uye IBM Power iri pachinhanho chechitatu ne1.4% ( yaiva 2.8%). Iko kune kushingaira kukura kwemasumbu kwakavakirwa AMD processors; semuenzaniso, ese matsva masisitimu anosanganisirwa muTop15 akashongedzerwa ne AMD CPUs.
- 26.6% (makore maviri apfuura 35.6%) yeese akashandiswa processor ane makumi maviri cores, 20% - 17.6 cores, 24% - 11.2 cores, 64% (8.6%) - 13.8 cores, 16% (8.2%) - 11 cores, 18 % (5.8%) - 11.2 cores.
- 149 kubva pamazana mashanu masisitimu (makore maviri apfuura - 500) zvakare anoshandisa accelerator kana coprocessors, ane 144 masisitimu anoshandisa NVIDIA chips, 143 - Intel Xeon Phi (kubva pa2), 5 - PEZY (1), uye 1 AMD Vega GPU;
- Pakati pevagadziri vezvikwata, Lenovo yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga - 36.8% (makore maviri apfuura 34.8%), Inspur yakatora nzvimbo yechipiri - 11.6% (13.2%), Hewlett-Packard Enterprise yakatora nzvimbo yechitatu - 9% (7%), ichiteverwa naSugon 7.8 % (14.2%), Atos - 7.2% (4.6%), Cray 6.4% (7%), Dell EMC 3.2% (2.2%), Fujitsu 3% (2.6%), NVIDIA 2.4 (1.2%), NEC 2%. , Huawei 1.4% (2%), IBM 1.4% (2.6%), Penguin Computing - 1.4% (2.2%). Makore manomwe apfuura, kugoverwa pakati pevagadziri kwaiva sezvinotevera: Hewlett-Packard 36%, IBM 35%, Cray 10.2% uye SGI 3.8%;
- Ethernet inoshandiswa kubatanidza nodes mu 49.4% (makore maviri apfuura 52%) yemasumbu, InfiniBand inoshandiswa mu 33.6% (28%) yemasumbu, Omnipath - 8.4% (10%). Tichitarisa kuita kwese, InfiniBand-based system inoita 43.3% yeTop500 yese kuita, ukuwo Ethernet inotora 21.3%.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kuburitswa kwechinyorwa chitsva cheimwe chiyero che cluster system Graph 500, yakanangana nekuongorora mashandiro e supercomputer mapuratifomu ane hukama nekuenzanisa maitiro emuviri uye mabasa ekugadzirisa huwandu hukuru hwe data yakafanana neakadaro masisitimu, inotarisirwa. Iyo Green500, HPCG (High-Performance Conjugate Gradient) uye HPL-AI zviyero zvakasanganiswa neTop500 uye zvinoratidzwa muyero huru yeTop500.
Source: opennet.ru