Zvakanaka masikati.

Ndinopa kuvoruzhinji mawaniro andakaita vhiza mumwedzi mina, kutamira kuGermany ndokuwana basa ikoko.

Zvinotendwa kuti kutamira kune imwe nyika, iwe unofanira kutanga wapedza nguva yakareba uchitsvaga basa kure, zvino, kana ukabudirira, mirira chisarudzo pane visa, uye chete ipapo rongedza mabhegi ako. Ndakafunga kuti iyi yakanga iri kure nenzira kwayo, saka ndakaenda neimwe nzira. Panzvimbo pekutsvaga basa kure, ndakagamuchira inonzi "visa yekutsvaga basa", ndikapinda muGermany, ndikawana basa pano ndokubva ndatsvaga Blaue Karte. Chekutanga, mune iyi kesi, magwaro haafambi kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe nyika, uye nguva yekumirira vhiza yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Kechipiri, kutsvaga basa munharaunda zvakanyanya kunowedzera mikana yako, uye izvi zvakare zvinonyanya kukurumidza kuita.

Ndatova pahub pane zvinhu pamusoro penyaya iyi. Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka yeruzivo yandakashandisa pachangu. Asi chinyorwa ichi chakazara, asi ndinoda kunyora matanho chaiwo anofanirwa kutorwa kuti ufambe.

Ndakanyorera kuti ndiwane vhiza rokuenda kuGermany musi wa10 June, 2014, ndikawana vhiza papera vhiki, ndikatanga basa idzva musi wa1 October, 2014. Ini ndichapa yakadzama nguva yakatarwa muchikamu chechipiri.

Prerequisites

Experience

Pakazara, handikwanise kutaura kuti ndaive neruzivo rwakanaka rwekuronga. Kusvika May 2014, ndakashanda kwemakore matatu semukuru wedhipatimendi rekuvandudza webhu. Asi ini ndakauya kune manejimendi kubva kudivi rekutungamira chirongwa. Kubva 3, ndanga ndichizvidzidzisa. Akadzidza javascript, html uye css. Akanyora prototypes, zvirongwa zvidiki uye "aisatya kodhi." Ndiri masvomhu nedzidzo. Saka kana uine ruzivo rwakawanda, une mukana wakanaka. Kune kushomeka kwevakasimba programmers muBerlin.

inotungamirirwa

Iwe unozoda diploma padyo nesainzi yekombuta, inogamuchirwa muGermany. Ichi chinhu chinodiwa kuti uwane vhiza uye Blaue Karte. Asi pakuita sarudzo, vakuru veGerman vanodudzira kuva pedyo zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, dhigirii rangu remasvomhu raikwana kuti ndiwane mvumo yekutsvaga basa seJavascript Entwickler (Javascript developer). Kuti uone kuti maGerman anotambira sei diploma yako yeyunivhesiti, shandisa iyi site (unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo paInternet).

Kana dhigirii rako risingatombofanani nedhigirii reinjiniya, unogona kuenda kuGermany. Somuenzaniso, munyori wezvinyorwa Job tourism Ndakashandisa mabasa ekambani inotamisa vanhu.

Mutauro

Passable English ichakwana kuti ufambe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe uchafanirwa kunzwisisa zvakanaka zvavari kutaura kwauri, uye pamwe nekuomerwa, asi iwe uchakwanisa kuendesa pfungwa dzako kune wako interlocutor. Ndakava nemukana wekudzidzira Chirungu changu zvishoma ndisati ndaenda kuGermany. Ndinokupa zano kuti utore zvidzidzo zvepachivande nemudzidzisi kuburikidza neSkype kuti udzorere hunyanzvi hwako hwekutaura.
NeChirungu, unogona kutsvaga basa nechivimbo kutanga muBerlin. Muguta rino, inenge yese IT inotaura Chirungu uye kune makambani mazhinji ekugadzira nzvimbo dzakakwana kuti iwe uwane basa. Mune mamwe maguta, chikamu chemakambani anotaura Chirungu chakadzikira zvikuru.
ChiGerman hachidiwe kufamba. MuBerlin, Chirungu chinotaurwa kwete chete neIT nharaunda, asiwo nevakawanda "vanhuwo zvavo", varidzi vemba, vatengesi nevamwe. Nekudaro, ingangoita nhanho yekutanga (semuenzaniso A2) ichawedzera zvakanyanya kunyaradza kwekugara kwako; zvinyorwa uye zviziviso hazvizoite sekunyora kweChinese kwauri. Ndisati ndatama, ndakadzidza chiGerman kwerinenge gore, asi kwete zvakanyanya (ndakatarisa zvakanyanya pahunyanzvi hwekuvandudza) uye ndaizviziva padanho reA2 (ona tsananguro dzemazinga. pano).

Mari

Iwe unozoda anenge 6-8 zviuru zveeuro. Kutanga, kusimbisa solvency yako kana uchiwana vhiza. Zvino pamitengo yekutanga, inonyanya kuenderana nekurenda imba.

Nguva yepfungwa

Iwe unofanirwa kukurudzirwa zvakakwana kuti usarudze kutama. Uye kana wakaroora, zvichava zvakaoma mundangariro kuti mudzimai wako atamire kunyika ine tarisiro yebasa yaasingazivi kwaari. Somuenzaniso, ini nomudzimai wangu takatanga tasarudza kuti taiva nemakore maviri tichitama, tozosarudza kuti toenderera mberi here kana kuti kwete. Uye zvino zvinoenderana nekuti unogadzirisa sei kunharaunda itsva.

Kana iwe usina matambudziko nemapoinzi apfuura, saka une mukana wakakura wekutamira kuBerlin nekukasira uye usinganetse.

Kuwana vhiza yekutsvaga basa

Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vhiza yekuwana basa muGermany hazvizivikanwi munharaunda inotaura chiRussia. Pamwe nekuti hazvibviri kuwana ruzivo pamusoro payo pawebhusaiti yemumiriri kana usingazive kwekutarisa. Rondedzero yemagwaro panouye pano peji ine chinongedzo kune iyi runyorwa (ona chikamu "Basa Basa", chinhu "Visa nechinangwa chekutsvaga basa").

ndaendesa:

• Diploma ine dudziro yakasimbiswa.
• Bhuku rerekodhi rebasa rine dudziro yakasimbiswa.
• Sehumbowo hwe solvency, ndakapa account statement kubva kubhangi reRussia (mumaeuro). Kana iwe ukaita zvese zvisati zvaitika, unogona kuvhiringika neakavharira account mubhangi reGerman (ona semuenzaniso mirayiridzo), ipapo iwe unogona kugadzirisa zviri nyore iyo yekurojesa furati.
• Inishuwarenzi yemwedzi mishoma, yakafanana neyaunowana paunoenda kunoshanya. Kana wawana basa, unozonyorera remunharaunda.
• Kuchengetedzwa kwehotera kwemavhiki maviri, paine mukana wekuchinja misi/kukanzura kurongeka. Pakutumira magwaro, ndakatsanangura kuti pakusvika ndaizoroja imba.
• CV (ndinofunga ndakazviita muChirungu) muchimiro chakagamuchirwa muGermany pamapeji maviri.
• Mapikicha, zvirevo, shanduro, tsamba yekukurudzira, makopi, pasipoti sezvakanyorwa.

Ndakaita shanduro pano. Usazvitore sechishambadzo, ndakagadzira shanduro dzakatenderwa ipapo kakawanda. Hapana dambudziko.

Pakazere, hapana chinoshamisa pane iyo rondedzero, uye chero injinjiniya ane njere anogona kubata basa iri. Zvese izvi zvinoyeuchidza kuwana vhiza yevashanyi, asi ine rondedzero yakagadziridzwa zvishoma.

Ongororo yemagwaro inotora inenge vhiki. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, iwe uchapihwa vhiza yenyika mhando D kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Yangu yakanga yagadzirwa mumazuva mana. Mushure mekugamuchira vhiza yako, tenga matikiti emhepo, gadzirisa yako hotera reservation uye bhururukira kuBerlin.

Matanho ekutanga muGermany

Basa rako rekutanga nderekutsvaga pekugara kwaunogona kunyoresa kuBürgeramt (yakafanana nehofisi yepasipoti). Mushure meizvi, iwe uchakwanisa kuvhura account yekubhangi, kuwana nhamba yemagariro, nhamba yepenjeni, nezvimwe. Vazhinji pakutanga vanoedza kutsvaga dzimba dzenguva refu uye vanozviwana vari murudzi rwekufa: kuti usarudzwe iwe unofanirwa kuve neboka rezvinyorwa, kusanganisira yakanaka nhoroondo yechikwereti, uye nekuda kweizvi iwe unoda account mubhangi reGerman. , uye nokuda kweizvi unoda kunyoreswa, uye nokuda kweizvi unoda chibvumirano chokurenda, uye nokuda kweIzvi zvinoda nhoroondo yechikwereti...

Naizvozvo, shandisa hunotevera hupenyu hack: panzvimbo yekutsvaga yekugara kwenguva refu, tsvaga imba kwemwedzi 3-4. MaGermany anoedza kuchengetedza mari uye kazhinji, kana vakaenda nzendo refu, vanorenda dzimba dzavo. Kune misika yese yezvipo zvakadaro. Zvakare, imba yakadaro ine akati wandei mabhenefiti, ayo makuru kwauri:

• ine midziyo
• pachinzvimbo chenhoroondo yechikwereti, zvitupa zvemihoro, nezvimwewo, iwe unozopa muridzi dhipoziti yekuchengetedza (ini ndichanyora zvakawanda nezvazvo pazasi)
• Pane kurongeka kwehukuru kushoma kudiwa kwedzimba dzakadaro, saka une mukana uri nani.

Apartment search

Kuti ndiwane furati ndakashandisa nzvimbo yacho wg-gesucht.de, iyo yakanyatsotarirwa pamusika wenguva pfupi yeimba. Ndakazadza nhoroondo yacho zvakadzama, ndakanyora tsamba template uye ndakagadzira sefa (yangu yaive, imba, inopfuura 28 m, isingasviki 650 euros).

Pazuva rekutanga ndakatumira tsamba dzinenge makumi maviri, pane rechipiri dzimwe dzinenge gumi. Zvino ndakagamuchira zviziviso nezvezviziviso zvitsva ndichishandisa sefa uye pakarepo ndakapindura kana kufona. SIM card rinobhadharwa kare rinogona kutengwa muDm, Penny, Rewe, Lidl nezvimwe zvitoro, uye rinonyoreswa paIndaneti pahotera. Ndakazvitengera sim card kuCongstar.

Mumazuva maviri ndakagamuchira 5-6 mhinduro uye ndakabvuma kuona dzimba nhatu. Sezvo ndaitsvaka pokugara kwenguva pfupi, ndakanga ndisina zvipi nezvipi zvinokosha. Pakazara, ndakakwanisa kutarisa dzimba mbiri, yechipiri yainyatsondikodzera.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti zvakanaka zvinopihwa zvinovhara nekukurumidza zvakadaro, saka unofanirwa kuita pasina kunonoka. Somuenzaniso, ndakapindura chiziviso cheimwe imba, yandakazorenda, maminetsi mashoma pashure pokunge yaoneka. Musi iwoyo ndakaenda kunotarisa mufurati. Uyezve, pandakasvika, ndakaona kuti pakanga patova nevanhu vakati wandei vaida kuona imba yacho mangwana acho. Somuuyo, takava nekurukurirano yakanaka, uye madekwana mamwe chetewo akabvuma kundipa ndokuramba mamwe. Ndinounza iyi nyaya kwete nechinangwa chekuratidza kuti ndiri mukuru sei (kunyange pasina chikonzero chekuzvininipisa), asi kuti unzwisise kuti zvakakosha sei kukurumidza munyaya iyi. Usave uyo munhu anoita nguva yekuona imba zuva rinotevera.

Uye imwezve ruzivo rwakakosha: muridzi akarenda imba kwemwedzi mishanu uye aida kubhadharwa kwemwedzi mitatu pachine nguva, pamwe nedhipoziti yekuchengetedza, inokwana 2700 euros. Wedzera mari yekudya, yekufambisa, nezvimwe - inenge 500 euros pamwedzi. Naizvozvo, 6-8 zviuru zveeuro muakaundi yako hazvizove zvakanyanya kunyanyisa. Iwe unozokwanisa kutarisisa pakutsvaga kwako basa usinganetseki nezvemari.

Kondirakiti yekurenda

Kana wangobvumirana, unosaina chibvumirano chekurenda uye hapana chimwe. Unoda chibvumirano chekurenda kunyoresa neBürgeramt. Hapana grey zvirongwa, muGermany uri mugari anoteerera mutemo).

Mashoko mashoma pamusoro pekuti dhipoziti chii. Iyi iaccount yakakosha yakavhurirwa iwe, asi hapana chaunokwanisa kubvisa kubva mairi. Uye muridzi wemba haakwanise kubvisa chero chinhu, chete kana akakumhan'arira pfuma yakaputswa uye dare rikakunda. Mushure mekupera kwechibvumirano, iwe nemuridzi wemba zvakare endai kubhangi uye muvhare iyi dhipoziti (endesa mari kuaccount yako). Ichi chirongwa pamwe ndicho chakachengeteka. Uye zvakajairika.

Akaunti

Pane imwe pfungwa yakavanzika. Kunyatsotaura, kuti uvhure account nebhangi reGerman unofanirwa kunyoreswa kuGermany. Asi kana iwe uchienda kubhangi, iwe kazhinji haungagamuchire Anmeldungsbescheinigung (Chitupa cheKunyoresa) zvakadaro. Nekudaro, vashandi vekubhangi vanowanzogara vatengi vavo uye vanovhura account zvichienderana nechibvumirano chekurenda (uye iwe unochisaina). Uye ivo vanokukumbira kuti uuye nechitupa chako chekunyoresa pashoko rako rerukudzo kana watambira. Zvakanga zvakadaro kwandiri. Bhanga iri raive Deutsche Bank nekuti saimba wangu aive neakaundi nebhangi iroro. Asi kana iwe, kubva kuRussia, ukavhura account yekuvharisa pamberi, hauzove nenguva iyi yakaoma.

Panguva imwecheteyo sedhipoziti, kumbira kuvhura account yenguva dzose kuitira kuti ugone kuisa mari mairi uye usatya kuti ichabiwa netsaona kubva kuhotera. Unobhadharawo rendi kubva kwairi.

Ese mapassword, kupinda uye kadhi rebhangi zvichatumirwa kwauri netsamba. Hofisi yeposi muGermany inoshanda zvishoma kupfuura zvakakwana, saka zvese zvinotumirwa nenzira iyi yekunze kwatiri. Ingojairira chokwadi chekuti iwe uchatanga kugamuchira boka remavara. Kunyoresa kunodiwawo kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha, sebasa neinishuwarenzi, asi zvimwe pane izvozvo gare gare.

kunyoresa

Kunyoresa kwangu neBürgeramt kwakaitika sezvizvi: Ndakawana kero yedunhu amt paInternet. Ndakauya, ndikamira mumutsetse, asi panzvimbo pokunyoresa, ndakagamuchira tsamba (muGermany iyi inonzi Termin) zuva raitevera. Ndakapiwawo fomu rekunyora. Here muenzaniso. Kazhinji, hapana chakaoma ipapo, chinhu chikuru ndechokuyeuka kuti muchikamu che "chechi" unofanira kuratidza "ini handisi nhengo" kuitira kuti usabhadhara mutero wakawedzerwa. Pamusoro pefomu, iwe uchada chibvumirano chekurenda uye pasipoti. Vanokupa chitupa ipapo, zvinotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Iwe unogona zvakare kusaina kuBürgeramt pamhepo, asi iwe unogona kungogamuchira Termin yemwedzi unotevera. Naizvozvo, enda kune kuvhurwa chaiko kweBürgeramt uye utaure kuti uri nekukurumidza.

Ndizvozvo, wakahaya imba, wakanyoresa uye wakavhura account. Makorokoto, hafu yebasa yaitwa, une tsoka imwe muGermany.

In chikamu chechipiri Ndichataura pamusoro pekutsvaga kwandakaita basa, kuwana inishuwarenzi, kuwana kirasi yemutero uye kuwana Blaue Karte.

Source: www.habr.com