Masikati akanaka, muverengi anodiwa!
Mune ino post ndinoda kutaura nezvekuti ndakatamira sei kuGermany, kuBerlin, kuti ndakawana sei basa uye ndakagamuchira Blue Card, uye ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kumirira vanhu vanosarudza kutevera nzira yangu. Ndinovimba kuti chinyorwa changu chichabatsira kwauri kana iwe uchida kuwana hutsva, hunonakidza, hunyanzvi hweIT.
Ndisati ndatanga, ndinoda kupa kutenda kwakakosha kumunyori . Ndakakwanisa kudzokorora zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvake, saka mune dzimwe nzira chinyorwa ichi chichava neruzivo rwakafanana, asi chinangwa chechinyorwa ichi ndechekuratidza, ndichishandisa ruzivo rwangu semuenzaniso, shanduko dzakaitika makore akati wandei gare gare.
Sei vhiza yekutsvaga basa uye kwete Blue Card ipapo? Sezvatotaurwa, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha inguva.
Musi waFebruary 26, 2018, ndakaendesa seti yemagwaro evhiza uye muna Kukadzi 28, vhiza rakanga ratove mumaoko angu. Uye musi wa15 Kurume 2018, ndakakwira ndege kuenda kuBerlin. Visa inopihwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu yekugara muGermany.
Mukuwedzera kune nguva, pane mukana wekuona mushandirwi wenguva yemberi mumunhu, izvo zvakanakawo kune mushandirwi paanokuona iwe. Uye semugumisiro, ndakawana basa mukati memavhiki maviri kubva panguva yandakasvika muBerlin.
Unogona kuwana runyoro rwezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvevhiza iyi. A general visa ruzivo. Iyo data inogara ichivandudzwa.
Handisi wekutanga kutaura izvi, asi hapana kupokana kuti mafungiro epfungwa anokosha. Iwe unofanirwa kuva nechido chekuita izvo zvawakaronga, izvi zvichaonekwa kune vamwe uye kune ramangwana mushandirwi, izvo zvinongowedzera mikana yako yekubudirira.
Asi tanga zvinhu zvekutanga.
zvinodiwa
1. Dzidzo yepamusoro
Kana iwe uchida kuwana vhiza yekutsvaga basa, unofanirwa kutarisa diploma yako pano . Iyi dhatabhesi yemayunivhesiti. Tsvaga yunivhesiti yako nehunyanzvi hwako, uye kana pakatarisana neyunivhesiti yako pane H + uye ukaona hunyanzvi hwako mune rondedzero, saka makorokoto, une mukana wese wekuwana vhiza yekutsvaga basa. Pakarepo dhinda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwako uye yunivhesiti, zvichabatsira kana uchiendesa magwaro. Asi usaore moyo kana ukasawana yunivhesiti yako uye hunyanzvi hwako pamazita. Pane ruzivo rwakawanda paInternet nezve nzira yekuendesa diploma yako kuti isimbiswe.
Ndakapedza kudzidza kuMGUPI muna 2012 ndine dhigirii muApplied Mathematics, yunivhesiti yangu uye hunyanzvi hwaive pane rondedzero yevanozivikanwa muGermany.
2. Chiitiko chehunyanzvi
Kana ruzivo rwakapfuma, ipapo chiyero chekuda chinokura zvakanyanya.
Ini ndiri mugadziri wenhare yeIOS uye Android. Uye panguva yekukumbira visa, handingatauri kuti ndaive nesimba mune izvi. Ini handina kumbowana mwedzi mitanhatu yeruzivo mukusimudzira kutengeserana, asi izvi zvaive zvakakwana kuti ndirambe ndichidiwa pamusika. Uyezve, basa rangu rekare kwemakore matanhatu raive rakabatana nekugadzirwa kweinjiniya network, yandakabatana nayo mugore rangu rechina kuyunivhesiti, uye ndakauya kuIT kuburikidza ne6C, pandakanga ndine makore makumi maviri nematanhatu, ndine zvikonzero zvangu zvekuchinja yangu. munda webasa. Kutanga muna Chikunguru 4, ndakafarira uye ndakashingairira kudzidzisa nharembozha, ndaziva akati wandei online makosi kubva kuudemy.
3. Mutauro wokune imwe nyika
Kana ukakwanisa kuzviratidza/kunyora neChirungu, zvinenge zvatokwana. Chishoma ndechokunzwisisa zvavari kutaura kwauri uye kukwanisa kupindura nenzira iri nyore. Imwe yemagwaro anodiwa kune visa itsamba yekukurudzira, iyo yaunofanira kuratidza yako nhanho yehunyanzvi hweGerman. Iko hakuna nyanzvi dzakakwana, uye zviremera zvinofuratira chokwadi chekuti munhu angasataura chiGerman. ChiGerman, kunyanya muBerlin, hachidiwe, zvese pakati pemakambani eIT uye muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvinogoneka kurarama uchitaura Chirungu chete, sezvo 95% yevagari vemuBerlin vanochitaura zvakanaka.
Ndagara ndiine hukama hwakanaka neChirungu, saka handina kumboona chero dambudziko rekukurukurirana. Asi handina kudzidza chiGerman kubva pandakazvarwa. Uye pamberi perwendo, nekuda kwekusimudzira kwakawanda, ndakatora mwedzi 1 wezvidzidzo zvemutauro wechiGerman, uye panguva imwechete ndakadzidza neDuoLingo.
4. Mari
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva munaGunyana 2019, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine huwandu muakaundi yako pamwero we853 euros pamwedzi kwemwedzi mitanhatu, nemamwe mazwi 6 euros. Iyi ndiyo mari shoma yaunofanirwa kuve nayo muaccount yako kuti visa yako itenderwe. Kurudziro yekutora zviuru zviviri zvezvimwe zvinongokumbira kuve. Sezvo mari yakawanda ichashandiswa pakarepo pakurenda imba (dhipoziti uye kubhadhara kubva kune imwe kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda zvisati zvaitika).
5. Zvimwe
Tarisa kune magwaro anodiwa akanyorwa mubhurocha pane link iri pamusoro. Mapepa ese, hongu, akashandurirwa muchiGerman. Asi yeuka kuti unogona kukumbirwa mamwe magwaro. Pandakanyorera vhiza rangu, ndakabvunzwa kana ndaiziva munhu upi noupi muBerlin uye kana ndakanga ndatoedza kutsvaka basa. Mhinduro kumibvunzo yese iyi yaive "hongu" uye nekudaro, ndakakumbirwa kuti ndipe ruzivo rweshamwari dzangu (pasipoti nemavhiza), pamwe nekopi yemaemail nemakambani andakanga ndambotaura nawo kure. Ini ndichakuudza zvimwe pamusoro peizvi pazasi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti hapana mikaha yakakura yenguva pakati pezviitiko zvehunyanzvi; bhuku rerekodhi rebasa richaratidza izvi. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero pakaita sekunge kuine gaka renguva pfupi, saka zvakafanira kururamisa kuti nei paive nemukaha wakadaro. Semuenzaniso, makosi ekudzidziswa akatora mwedzi mitanhatu, kana zvirizvo, ndapota batanidza chitupa.
Kuwana visa
Zvakanaka, webhusaiti ye embassy yakaonekwa, rondedzero yezvinyorwa yakadzidzwa, mari yakawanikwa uye account mu euro yakavhurwa, uye yunivhesiti yakatariswa mudhatabhesi uye yakazivikanwa muGermany. Danho rinotevera kuunganidza nekushandura magwaro.
Ndakatora zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nerondedzero uye ndakashandura zvese muchiGerman, kunze kwekuchengeterwa hotera. Pamusoro pezvo, ndakapa zvitupa zveudemy, izvo zvandakashandurirawo muchiGerman. Panguva yekuendesa magwaro, ndakabvunzwa zuva rekuvhura visa. Vakavhura musi wa15 Kurume pakukumbira kwangu. Uye sezvandakanyora pamusoro, ndakabvunzwazve nezve nhanho dzangu maererano nekuwana basa uye nezve vandaizivana navo muBerlin. Uye vakandikumbira kutumira ruzivo ne email.
MuMoscow, ndakafunga kunyorera mabasa akasiyana siyana paXING uye LinkedIn. Macompany mazhinji haana kundifuratira, mamwe akabva atondiramba, asi paivawo nemakambani akati kuti aizofara kutaura neni. Saka ndakatora mascreenshots emutsamba nemakambani aya ndikatumira email kuembassy. Izvi zvaipfuura zvakakwana.
Zvinyorwa zvangu zvakakurumidza kuongororwa uye zuva rakatevera ndakagamuchira vhiza rakapedzwa, iro rakapiwa kwandiri pakarepo kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Visa yenyika, mhando D.
Kana uchinge uine vhiza yako muruoko, unotenga matikiti, tarisa nzvimbo yako yehotera uye ubhururuke kunze.
Saka, chii chakagadzirirwa pakusvika:
- visa,
- diploma yangu, mamwe magwaro uye shanduro,
- kuchengeterwa hotera kwevhiki 1,
- Sber kadhi nemari yemari (ramba uchifunga kuti muGermany vanhu vanoda mari kupfuura makadhi),
- sutukesi ine zvinhu,
- mweya wekunakidzwa.
Pakusvika muBerlin
1.1 Runhare
Iwe unogona kutenga prepaid sim kadhi pane chero hombe yekudzikisa Lidl/Aldi/Edeka, nezvimwe. Imwe neimwe pasuru ine mirairo yekuti ungaite sei SIM kadhi iwe pachako. Neimwe nzira, unogona kutenga SIM kadhi muchitoro cheVodafone/Telekom/o2, SIM kadhi ichaitwa, asi iwe uchabhadhara masevhisi. Ndakatenga AllnetS kubva kuEdeka Blau uye ndichiri kuishandisa.
1.2 Kadhi rekufamba
Zvinogoneka kuti zvingave zvinonakidza kuzvishongedza iwe neruzivo rwekuti ungachengetedza sei pakufamba. iwe uchawana zvese zvine chekuita nematikiti uye zvifambiso zveveruzhinji kana sezvavanotaura pano "Öffis". Ndakazvitengera kupasa kwepamwedzi kweMonatskarte VBB-Umweltkarte zone AB.
2. Tsvaga pekugara
и - izvi ndizvo zviwanikwa zvekutsvaga dzimba muBerlin; neimwe nzira, unogona kuedza kuisa a ad paFacebook mu. .
Ndakanga ndisina chandaifarira pafurati, kunze kwe "pano uye ikozvino uye kwete kupfuura 700 euros pamwedzi."
Pakutanga ndakatsvaga rubatsiro rweshamwari, nekuti zvimwe zvekushambadzira zvaive muchiGerman. Asi pakupedzisira, pazuva rechitatu pashure pokusvika, ndakawana pokugara ini pachangu. Ndakaita rombo rakanaka, sezvo kushambadza kwacho kwaive kwazvino, hakuna kutora maminetsi mashoma, uye nhamba yefoni yemuridzi yaionekwa, iyo yandakakopa pabepa, uye kwete pasina, nekuti pakarepo mushure mekugadzirisa peji, foni. nhamba yakanyangarika. Pandakafonera munyori wechishambadzo akashamisika kuti ndakwanisa kufona nekuti aive aviga nhamba. Pashure pekurukurirano pfupi, zvakazoitika kuti muridzi wefurati racho aizondiona somunhu anobvira roja. Hapana kupera maminitsi gumi ndipo pandakatambira runhare rwaiti nditarise imba yacho. Sarudzo yemuridzi yakandifarira, nekuti, ndinodzokorora: "Uri nyanzvi yeIT, hausi kuzosiiwa pano usina basa, saka ndagadzirira kukurenda imba. Huya". Pazuva rimwe chete ndakaongorora imba yacho, ndakasaina chibvumirano chemwedzi mitatu uye pakarepo ndakabhadhara 10 euros (kwemwedzi miviri uye dhipoziti). Muripo waive mumari nerisiti rekutambira mari.
Mushure mekusaina chibvumirano, unofanirwa kuenda kuBürgeramt uye kuita Anmeldung einer Wohnung (kunyoresa pafurati). Iwe enda uye sarudza kubva pane rondedzero yeBürgeramt yaunoda kugovera temu (Termin - rekodhi).
Iwe unofanirwa kuve uine 4 magwaro newe:
- pasipoti,
- zvibvumirano zvekurenda,
- chirevo chako Anmeldung bei der Meldebehörde
- zvirokwazvo kubva kumuridzi wefurati Einzugsbestätigung des Wohnungsgebers (Vermieter).
Sezvineiwo, mune yangu, kugadzwa kwakatevera kwaive mumwedzi, asi panguva iyoyo Bürgeramt Rathaus Neukölln akabvuma pasina kusangana, zvaive zvakafanira kumirira awa mumutsara mhenyu.
Iwe unogamuchira bepa rekunyoresa nekukurumidza, mukati me5-10 maminetsi.
Kazhinji, kunyoresa kunodiwa kuti ugamuchire tsamba netsamba, magwaro anokosha anosvika neposvo. Naizvozvo, ita shuwa pachine nguva kuti zita rako riri paimba yekurenda uye pabhokisi retsamba. Mamwe makambani anokutumira tsamba anogona kukupa faindi kana bhokisi rako retsamba risina kuwanikwa apo postman akaedza kukuendesa tsamba yacho.
Hotel yakandidzorera mari yemazuva akanga asara.
Nhanho inotevera kutsvaga basa.
3. Kutsvaga basa
, , , - Ndakaedza kutsvaga basa panzvimbo idzi, uye chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti nzvimbo zhinji dzebasa dzakaguma dzadhindwa paLinkedIn. Kune zvakare sarudzo yekutsvaga passive kuburikidza nemapuratifomu , , asi sarudzo iyi yakakodzera vagadziri vane ruzivo uye avo vasingakurumidze.
Iwe unogona kugara uchishanyira IT mabhizinesi, rondedzero . Kazhinji, makambani anoaitisa kuti akwezve vashandi vatsva kwavari - "Tiri kuhaya", vachizviratidza ivo, tsika yavo, vashandi vavo, uye kana uchifarira, iwe unogona kugara uchienda kune webhusaiti uye kutumira yako tangazve.
Ndakapedzisira ndatarisa pa LinkedIn, kwandakawana kambani yangu, kwandichiri kuramba ndichishanda.
Summary
Mune yako resume, iwe unotarisirwa kuratidza mibairo yakawanikwa mumabasa ako apfuura.
Huwandu hwese hweruzivo hunofanirwa kunge huri pamapeji maviri. Zvakanaka, kana resume yakaitwa pane 2 peji, ine dhizaini uye mweya, inonyatso kubata ziso. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoenda kune yako LinkedIn profile. Iva nechokwadi chekutora mufananidzo nekutaura kwehushamwari. Ndokumbira utarise mwero waunotarisirwa muhoro mutsamba yako yekuvhara.
Tsamba yekuvhara
Kazhinji, hazvina kukwana kungodzvanya "Pindura" kune inonakidza vacancy; kanenge nguva dzose iwe unotumirwa kune peji rekambani, kwaunoda kuzadza ivo pachavo mibvunzo. Uye vanowanzopa kubatanidza tsamba yekuvhara kune fomu rekunyorera. Tsamba yekuvhavha ichaita basa rakakura kana ukavhara misoro nei iyi kambani yakakukochekera, sei iwe uye nemabatiro aungaite. Unofanira kuratidza kufarira kwako kwepachokwadi. "Zvese zvaunoita zvinokudzwa."
Mamwe magwaro
Diploma rako rine dudziro, pamwe nemhando dzese dzezvitupa, dzinofanirwa kugadzirirwa mune imwe faira rePDF kuitira kuti rishandiswe sekunyorera. Nhamba huru yezvinyorwa zvakabatanidzwa kune tsamba zvakasiyana inotyisa.
Mhinduro
Pamwe chete, ndakabvuma kumabasa 100. Uye ndichiri kugamuchira mhinduro kubva kune mamwe makambani achikumbira kutaura. Pano zvinhu zvose zvinofamba zvakaenzana, zvakanaka, hapana ari kukurumidza, asi chinangwa changu chaiva chekutsvaga basa nokukurumidza. Musika wevagadziri vemafoni hauna kupfuma sewevagadziri veWebhu. Anenge zana mamwe mabasa eMobile Developer, 100 times more for Web Developer (Kumberi> Backend).
Kubvunzurudza
Ndakatanga kugamuchira mhinduro dzezvikumbiro zvangu zvebasa papera vhiki. Kubva pakufamba, kwave nekuonekwa kwakawanda mhinduro nechishuwo chekutaurirana, asi kutanga nerunhare. Mushure mekukurukurirana neHR, zvakarongwa kutaurirana nevashandi veIT vekambani mumazuva mashoma. Mushure mehurukuro neTI timu, vakapihwa kuti vatore basa rekuyedza muchikamu chekugadzira mini application yeIOS (ini ndaitsvaga chinzvimbo cheJunior iOS Developer).
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushure mevhiki uye mukati mevhiki ndaive ne5 kubvunzurudzwa kwefoni nevashandi veIT uye 2 bvunzo mabasa.
Basa rekupa
Ndakagamuchira tsamba kubva kukambani mutsamba ine chikumbiro chokundifonera vhiki rino. Ndakanga ndangomirira mhedzisiro yemabasa angu ebvunzo, uye handina kukwanisa kuramba kufara kwekutaurirana neimwe kambani. Panguva ino chete, ndakapindura mutsamba kuti ndaisazonetseka kuuya kuhofisi pakarepo kuti ndisatambise nguva. Izvi zvakaita kuti ndisvike pahofisi yekambani iyi. Vakandibvunza nezveruzivo rwebasa, chikonzero nei Germany, uye semhinduro, ndakashandisa zvandakanyora mutsamba yangu yokukurudzira pandakagamuchira vhiza. Nekuda kwangu, ndakabvunza mibvunzo yakawanda uye ndakapihwa kuti ndiite basa rekuyedza ipapo panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, izvo zvaive zvakanyanya bvunzo yekuti ndinoronga sei basa rangu. Kubvunzurudza kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira kwakaperekedzwa nekufarira kwangu kambani, iyo inodiwa nevashandirwi veko. Ndakaziviswa kuvashandi ndokuratidzwa muhofisi. Uye manheru ezuva rimwe chetero ndakagamuchira chipo kubva kukambani iyi chandaisagona kuramba. Sezvo panguva iyoyo ndakanga ndisiri mugadziri akanaka, ndakagutsikana nekupa kwe42k pagore - izvi zvaive zvishoma pamusoro pemuganhu wekuwana Blue Card. Chikumbiro chacho chakagamuchirwa musi wa28 March 2018, uye ndakasaina kondirakiti yacho musi waApril 1, 2018. Pamwe chete nekondirakiti yacho, ndakagamuchira rimwe gwaro raitsanangura basa rangu nekambani yangu. Iri gwaro reStellenbeschreibung (tsanangudzo yechinzvimbo) inoda kuiswa kune yako Blue Card application.
Zvichienderana nemigumisiro yebvunzo dzemakambani maviri iwayo, ndakakokwa kuhofisi yeimwe kuti titaure, asi ndakaramba.
Akaundi yebhangi
Ndiine kondirakiti muruoko, ndakaenda kuSparkasse kundovhura akaundi, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, apo ndakasvika, kwakanga kusina mushandi aitaura chiNgezi aivapo wokupedza mapepa, naizvozvo ndakagoverwa temu rimwe nerimwe zuva riri rose. Kwapera zuva ndakauya nekondirakiti yakasainwa kubva kumushandirwi wangu uye maminitsi makumi matatu gare gare vakandivhurira account. Ndakaudzwa kuti tsamba ine PIN code yaizotumirwa kuhofisi yepositi, uye ipapo mazuva mashomanana gare gare kadhi rekubhengi pacharo.
Inishuwarenzi
Kubva kumakambani einishuwarenzi, ndakasarudza TK (Techniker Krankenkasse), akandiratidza chibvumirano chebasa, vakandinyoresa semutengi wavo, uye vakandivimbisa kuti kadhi raizosvika mukati mevhiki 1, asi rakasvika mumavhiki 2. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, ndakagamuchira. tsamba ine PIN kodhi yekumisikidza account yangu .
Social number
Pepa rine nhamba yemagariro rinosvika netsamba 1 vhiki mushure mekunyoreswa neBürgeramt.
Nhamba yemutero
Ndakagoverwa kirasi yemutero panguva yekusaina chibvumirano, ndaisafanira kuenda chero kupi zvako, mushandirwi wangu akazvitarisira. Uye mazuva mashoma gare gare, ndakagamuchira bepa rine nhamba yemutero mutsamba.
Blaue Karte
Ese magwaro ari mumaoko, inguva yekutora kadhi rinochiva. Taifanira kuenda kuABH (Ausländerbehörde). Ini handina kutarisira kugadzwa, uye inotevera yemahara yaigona kungove mumwedzi miviri. Ndakazivisa mushandirwi wangu nezveizvi, uye akati zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakarongeka, vakanga vakagadzirira kundimirira. Asi ndakanga ndisina kugadzirira kumirira kwenguva refu kudaro, uye kadhi rangu reinishuwarenzi rakazosvika netsamba. Ndakaenda zvakare uye mushure mokuverenga ruzivo rwekutora Blue Card zvakare, ndakasarudza kungouya pasina nguva nepakiti yezvinyorwa, ndichikakavara kuti chibvumirano chakanga chatosaina uye vakanga vakandimirira. "Ini ndinongoda kubvunza" yakawana nzvimbo yayo mukamuri 404, kwandakaudzwa kuti ikozvino zvakwana kutumira scans emapepa angu ese neemail uye mumavhiki maviri ndichagamuchira mhinduro kubva kubasa rebasa kuti ndingashanda here kana kwete. Ndakatumira magwaro angu ose okuGermany andakagamuchirwa, kondirakiti yebasa, pamwe chete nedhipuroma rokushandura. Masvondo maviri chaiwo gare gare ndakagamuchira mhinduro yokuti ndaigona kushanda, asi kuti ndiite izvi ndaifanira kuenda kuABH zvakare, kubhadhara 2 euros yekugadzira data uye kugamuchira mapepa apo kadhi rangu rakanga richigadzirwa. Pana April 2, ndakagamuchira iri pepa uye ndakanga ndine maruramiro ose okushanda. Musi waApril 100 ndakadzokera kubasa.
Nguva
Kukadzi 26, 2018 - yakaendesa magwaro evhiza
Kukadzi 28, 2018 - yakagamuchira visa
Kurume 15, 2018 - yakasvika muBerlin
Kurume 17, 2018 - akatamira mufurati
Kurume 28, 2018 - basa rekupa
Kubvumbi 1, 2018 - yakasaina chibvumirano
Kubvumbi 12, 2018 - akaenda kuABH uye akatumira magwaro ese neemail
Kubvumbi 26, 2018 - mvumo kubva kuABH
Kubvumbi 27, 2018 - akaenda kubasa
June 6, 2018 - yakagamuchira Blue Card
Nenzira, chokwadi cheBlue Card chinotanga kubva panguva yaunogamuchira bepa rinokubvumidza kuti ushande.
Ndizvo zvose. Ndinovimba kuti ruzivo rwacho rwaibatsira uye ruchabatsira kwamuri.
Kubva kune mamwe masosi eruzivo, ndiri zvakanyanya .
Source: www.habr.com