Ini ndiri mugadziri wepurogiramu kubva kuMinsk, uye gore rino ndakabudirira kupinda purogiramu yatenzi muGermany. Muchinyorwa chino, ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu rwekubvumidzwa, kusanganisira kusarudza chirongwa chakakodzera, kupasa bvunzo dzese, kutumira zvikumbiro, kutaurirana nemayunivhesiti eGerman, kuwana vhiza yemudzidzi, dormitory, inishuwarenzi uye kupedzisa maitiro ekutonga pakusvika kuGermany.
Maitiro ekunyorera akazoita anonetsa kupfuura zvandaitarisira. Ndakasangana nemisungo yakawanda uye nguva nenguva ndaitambura nekushaikwa kweruzivo pane akati wandei. Zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro penyaya iyi zvakatotumirwa paInternet (kusanganisira paHabré), asi hapana chimwe chazvo, chaiita kwandiri, chaiva nemashoko akakwana kuti anzwisise maitiro ose. Muchikamu chino, ndakaedza kutsanangura chiitiko changu nhanho nhanho uye zvakadzama, pamwe nekugovera mazano, yambiro uye maonero angu ega ezviri kuitika. Ndinovimba kuti nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi, iwe unozogona kudzivirira dzimwe dzezvikanganiso zvangu, kunzwa uine chivimbo mudanidziro yako yekubvuma, uye chengetedza imwe nguva nemari.
Ichi chinyorwa chichabatsira kune avo vari kuronga kana kutanga kunyoresa muchirongwa che masters kuGermany mune hunyanzvi hwakabatana neComputer Science. Ichi chinyorwa chinogona kubatsira zvishoma kune vanonyorera kune mamwe mahunyanzvi. Kune vaverengi vasina kuronga kunyoresa chero kupi zvako, chinyorwa ichi chingaite sechinofinha nekuda kwekuwanda kwemarudzi ese ezvimiro zvehutongi uye kushomeka kwemifananidzo.
Zviri mukati
NezvanguZita rangu ndinonzi Ilya Yalchik, ndine makore 26, ndakaberekerwa uye ndakakurira mutaundi duku rePostavy muRepublic of Belarus, ndakagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro paBSUIR nedhigirii muArtificial Intelligence, uye kwemakore anopfuura 5 ndakashanda se Java programmer muBelarusian IT makambani akadai iTechArt Group uye TouchSoft. Ndagara ndichishuvirawo kudzidza kuyunivhesiti mune imwe yenyika dzakabudirira. Mukupera kwegore rino, ndakauya kuBonn ndikatanga kudzidza chirongwa chatenzi "Life Science Informatics" paYunivhesiti yeBonn.
1. Kugadzirira kupinda
1.1. Kukurudzira kwangu
Dzidzo yepamusoro inowanzoshorwa. Vanhu vazhinji havambozviwani zvichibatsira. Vamwe vanhu havana kumborigamuchira uye vachiri kubudirira. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuti uzvisimbise nezvekudiwa kwekuenderera mberi nedzidzo yako kana iwe uri mugadziri wesoftware uye musika webasa wakazadzwa nenhamba yakawanda yezvinzvimbo nemapurojekiti anonakidza, mamiriro ekushanda akasununguka uye mihoro inotyisa, pasina kuda chero diploma. Zvisinei, ndakasarudza kuwana dhigirii rangu. Ini ndinoona akawanda mabhenefiti mune izvi:
- Chikamu changu chekutanga chedzidzo yepamusoro chakandibatsira zvikuru. Maziso angu akavhurwa kune zvakawanda, ndakatanga kufunga zviri nani uye nekugona basa rangu semugadziri wesoftware. Ndakatanga kufarira izvo gadziriro yedzidzo yokuMadokero yaifanira kupa. Kana iri nani chaizvo kupfuura yeBelarusian, sezvinotaurwa nevakawanda, saka ini ndinoida.
- Dhigirii re masters rinopa mukana wekuwana Ph.D. mune ramangwana, izvo zvinogona kuvhura mikana yekushanda mumapoka ekutsvagisa uye kudzidzisa kuyunivhesiti. Kwandiri, uku ndiko kuenderera mberi kwakanaka kwebasa rangu, apo nyaya yemari haichazondinetse.
- Mamwe emakambani makuru epasi rose etekinoroji (akadai seGoogle) anowanzo nyora dhigirii re masters sechinhu chinodiwa mukutumira kwavo basa. Varume ava vanofanira kuziva zvavari kuita.
- Uyu mukana wakanaka wekutora zororo kubva kubasa, kubva kune zvekutengesa hurongwa, kubva pane zvakajairika, kushandisa nguva inobatsira uye kunzwisisa kwekuenda kunotevera.
- Uyu mukana wekuziva ndima ine hukama uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemabasa anowanikwa kwandiri.
Zvechokwadi, panewo zvisingabatsiri:
- Makore maviri pasina muhoro wakagadzikana, asi nemari yakatsiga, inoburitsa muhomwe yako. Sezvineiwo, ndakakwanisa kuunganidza cushion yemari yakakwana kuti ndidzidze ndakadzikama uye ndisingatsamiri pane chero munhu.
- Pane njodzi yekuwira kumashure kwemaitiro emazuva ano mumakore e2 uye kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi mukuvandudza kwekutengeserana.
- Pane njodzi yekufoira bvunzo wosara usina dhigirii, usina mari, usina ruzivo rwebasa kwemakore maviri apfuura - wotangazve basa rako.
Kwandiri kune zvakawanda zvakanakira pane zvakaipa. Zvadaro, ndakasarudza maitiro ekusarudza chirongwa chekudzidzisa:
- Nzvimbo ine chekuita nesainzi yekombuta, software engineering uye/kana hungwaru hwekugadzira.
- Kudzidzira muChirungu.
- Kubhadhara hakupfuuri 5000 EUR pagore rekudzidza.
- [inodikanwa] Mukana wekuziva ndima ine hukama (semuenzaniso, bioinformatics).
- [inodiwa] Nzvimbo dzinowanikwa muhostele.
Zvino sarudza nyika:
- Nyika zhinji dzakabudirira dzinotaura chiRungu dziri kutadza kubudirira nekuda kwekudhura kwedzidzo. Zvinoenderana nesaiti data , gore rekudzidza muUSA paavhareji (kwete mumayunivhesiti akanakisa) inodhura madhora makumi maviri, muUK - £20,000, muAustralia - 14,620 AUD. Kwandiri idzi imari dzisingaite.
- Nyika zhinji dzemuEurope dzisingataure Chirungu dzinopa mitengo yakanaka kuvagari veEU, asi kune zvirongwa zvemutauro weChirungu zvevamwe vagari, mitengo inokwira kusvika kuUS. MuSweden - 15,000 EUR / gore. MuNetherlands - 20,000 EUR / gore. MuDenmark - 15,000 EUR / gore, muFinland - 16,000 EUR / gore.
- MuNorway, sekunzwisisa kwandinoita, pane sarudzo yedzidzo yemahara muChirungu paYunivhesiti yeOslo, asi ndakanga ndisina nguva yekunyorera ipapo. Kutora semester yekudonha kwakapera muna Zvita ndisati ndambowana mhinduro dzangu dzeIELTS. Zvakare muNorway mutengo wekurarama unotadzisa.
- Germany ine nhamba huru yemayunivhesiti akanakisa uye nhamba huru yezvirongwa zvemutauro weChirungu. Dzidzo yemahara kunenge kwese kwese (kunze kwemayunivhesiti muBaden-Württemberg, kwaunoda kubhadhara 3000 EUR / gore, iyo isinganyanyi kuenzaniswa nenyika dzakavakidzana). Uye kunyange mari yekurarama yakaderera zvikuru kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope (kunyanya kana iwe usingagari muMunich). Zvakare, kugara muGermany kuchave mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekudzidza chiGerman, icho chinovhura tarisiro yakanaka yebasa rekushanda muEU.
Ndosaka ndakasarudza Germany.
1.2. Kusarudzwa kwepurogiramu
Pane webhusaiti yakanaka yekusarudza chirongwa chekudzidza muGermany: . Ndakaumba zvinotevera ipapo :
- COURSE TYPE = "Tenzi"
- MUNDA WEKUDZIDZA = "Mathematics, Natural Sciences"
- Chidzidzo = "Computer Sayenzi"
- KOSI MUTAURO = "Chirungu chete"
Parizvino pane zvirongwa zana nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu zvinoratidzwa ikoko. Mukutanga kwa166 vaive 2019 vavo.
Kunyange zvazvo ndakasarudza Nyaya = "Computer Science", urongwa urwu rwaisanganisira zvirongwa zvine chokuita nehutungamiri, BI, yakavharidzirwa, yakachena data sainzi, cognitive sciences, neurobiology, bioinformatics, physics, mechanics, electronics, bhizinesi, marobhoti, kuvaka, kuchengeteka, SAP, mitambo, geoinformatics uye mobile development. Kazhinji, **nekurudziro yakakodzera **, unogona kupinda muzvirongwa izvi nedzidzo ine chekuita ne "Computer Sayenzi," kunyangwe isingaenderane nechirongwa chakasarudzwa.
Kubva pane iyi runyorwa ndakasarudza 13 mapurogiramu akandifarira. Ndakavaisa mukudzika kwehurongwa hweyunivhesiti. Ndakatorawo ruzivo nezvemazuva ekutumira kunyorera. Pane imwe nzvimbo chete zuva rekupedzisira rinoratidzwa, uye kumwewo zuva rekutanga rekugamuchira magwaro rinoratidzwawo.
| Rating muGermany | University | Purogiramu | Nguva yekupedzisira yekushandisa yechando semester |
| 3 | Technische Universität München | Informatics | 01.01.2019 - 31.03.2019 |
| 5 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH Aachen University) |
Software Systems Injiniya | 20.12.2018/XNUMX/XNUMX (kana pamwe kare) -? |
| 6 | Technische Universität Berlin | Computer Science | 01.03.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX -? |
| 8 | Universität Hamburg | Intelligent Adaptive Systems | 15.02.2019 - 31.03.2019 |
| 9 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | Hupenyu Sayenzi Informatics | 01.01.2019 - 01.03.2019 |
| 17 | Technische Universität Dresden | Computational Logic | 01.04.2019 - 31.05.2019 |
| 18 | FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg | Computational Engineering - Medical Image uye Data Processing | 21.01.2019 - 15.04.2019 |
| 19 | Universität Stuttgart | Computer Science | ? - 15.01.2019 |
| 37 | Technische Universität Kaiserslautern | Computer Science | ? - 30.04.2019 |
| 51 | Yunivhesiti yeAugsburg | Software Engineering | 17.01.2019 - 01.03.2019 |
| 58 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Tsvagiridzo muComputer & Systems Engineering | 16.01.2019 - 15.07.2019 |
| 60 | Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg | Ruzivo uye Kutaurirana Systems | 03.01.2019 - 01.03.2019 |
| 92 | Hochschule Fulda (Fulda Yunivhesiti yeApplied Sayenzi) |
Global Software Development | 01.02.2019 - 15.07.2019 |
Pazasi ini ndichatsanangura chiitiko chekunyorera kune yega yega zvirongwa izvi.
Universität kana Hochschule
MuGermany, mayunivhesiti akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:
- Universität yunivhesiti yekare. Iine dzidziso dzakawanda, tsvakiridzo yakawanda, uye pane zvakare mukana wekuwana Ph.D.
- Hochschule (chaizvoizvo "chikoro chepamusoro") yunivhesiti inotungamirwa nemaitiro.
Hochschule inenge iine zviyero zvakaderera (kunze kweRWTH Aachen University, inova Hochschule uye ine chiyero chepamusoro-soro). Kubvumirwa kuUniversität kunokurudzirwa kune avo vanoronga kuwana Ph.D. dhigirii mune ramangwana, uye kune avo vanoronga kushanda kana vapedza kudzidza vanokurudzirwa kusarudza Hochschule. Ini pachangu, ndainyanya kutarisisa nezve "Universität", asi ndaisanganisira maviri "Hochschule" mune yangu runyorwa - RWTH Aachen University nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yepamusoro uye Hochschule Fulda sechirongwa chekuchengetedza.
1.3. Zvinodiwa Kupinda
Zvinodiwa zvekubvumirwa zvinogona kusiyana mumayunivhesiti akasiyana uye pamapurogiramu akasiyana eyunivhesiti imwe chete, saka rondedzero yezvinodiwa inofanira kujekeswa pawebhusaiti yeyunivhesiti mukutsanangurwa kwechirongwa. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kuona yakakosha seti yezvinodiwa zvinoenderana nechero yunivhesiti:
- Diploma yedzidzo yepamusoro ("degree certificate")
- Chinyorwa chezvinyorwa
- Chitupa chemutauro (IELTS kana TOEFL)
- Tsamba yekukurudzira ("chirevo chechinangwa")
- Tangazve (CV)
Mamwe mayunivhesiti ane zvimwe zvinodiwa:
- Chinyorwa cheSainzi pane imwe nyaya
- GRE bvunzo
- Tsamba dzekurumbidza
- Tsanangudzo yehunyanzvi - gwaro repamutemo rinoratidza huwandu hwemaawa muchidzidzo chega chega uye misoro yakadzidzwa (yehunyanzvi inoratidzwa mudiploma yako).
- Cirruculum ongororo - kuenzanisa zvidzidzo kubva kudiploma yako uye zvidzidzo zvinodzidziswa kuyunivhesiti, kupatsanura zvidzidzo zvako muzvikamu zvakapihwa, nezvimwe.
- Tsanangudzo pfupi yezvakakosha zvepurojekiti yako yethesis.
- Chitupa chechikoro.
Pamusoro pezvo, mayunivhesiti anowanzo kupa mukana wekurodha chero mamwe magwaro anoratidza zvaunowana uye zvikwaniriso (zvinyorwa, zvitupa zvekosi, zvitupa zvehunyanzvi, nezvimwewo).
1.4. IELTS
Ndakatanga mushandirapamwe wangu wekubvuma nekugadzirira nekupasa IELTS, nekuti... Pasina mwero wakakwana weChirungu, haungapfuuri nemaitiro epamutemo, uye zvimwe zvese hazvichadiwi.
Muedzo weIELTS unoitika mukirasi yenzvimbo yakakosha yakatenderwa. MuMinsk, bvunzo dzinoitwa mwedzi wega wega. Unofanira kunyoresa anenge masvondo mashanu bvunzo isati yaitwa. Uyezve, kurekodha kwakaitwa kwemazuva matatu chete - pakanga paine njodzi yekupotsa kurekodha pazuva rakandinakira. Kunyoresa uye kubhadhara kunogona kuitwa online pane IELTS webhusaiti.
Kumayunivhesiti mazhinji, zvinokwana kuwana zvibodzwa 6.5 kubva pa9. Izvi zvinenge zvinoenderana nePamusoro-Yepakati nhanho. Kune mamwe mayunivhesiti (uye kwete anogara ari ekupedzisira pachinzvimbo, semuenzaniso weRWTH Aachen University), 5.5 mapoinzi akakwana. Hapana yunivhesiti muGermany inoda zvinopfuura 7.0. Zvakare, ndagara ndazviona zvichitaurwa kuti chibodzwa chepamusoro pachitupa chemutauro hachikuvimbisi iwe mukana wepamusoro wekubvumidzwa. Mumayunivhesiti mazhinji, zvine basa chete kuti wapasa bara here kana kuti kwete.
Kunyangwe uine chirungu chepamusoro, usaregedze kugadzirira bvunzo pachayo, nekuti... zvinoda humwe hunyanzvi mukutora bvunzo pachayo uye ruzivo rwechimiro chayo uye zvinodiwa. Kuti ndigadzirire, ndakanyoresa kosi yenguva yakazara yemwedzi miviri muMinsk, pamwe chete neyemahara .
Munguva yezvidzidzo zvenguva yakazara, vakandibatsira chaizvo kunzwisisa chikamu cheKunyora (nzira yekuongorora magirafu nekunyora zvinyorwa), nokuti ... Muongorori anotarisira kuona chimiro chakasimba kwazvo, chekutsauka kubva kune izvo zvibodzwa zvichabviswa. Zvakare, panguva yezvidzidzo, ndakanzwisisa chikonzero nei usingakwanise kupindura CHOKWADI kana NHEMA kana ukabvunzwa "HONGU kana Kwete", nei zvichibatsira kuzadza bhangi remhinduro mumabhii makuru, nguva yekuisa chinyorwa mumhinduro uye kana kwete, uye zvakafanana zvinechekuita nebvunzo. Kuenzaniswa nekosi yechiso nechiso, kosi yeedX yairatidza kufinha uye isinganyanyi kushanda kwandiri, asi, kazhinji, ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa nezvebvunzo rwunoratidzwawo ipapo. Nechepfungwa, kana iwe ukatora iyo online kosi paedX uye wozogadzirisa 3-4 kuunganidzwa kwemiedzo mumakore apfuura (inogona kuwanikwa panzizi), ipapo hunyanzvi hunofanirwa kukwana. Mabhuku ekuti “Tarisa mazwi ako eIELTS” uye “IELTS Mutauro Dzidzira” akandibatsirawo. Mabhuku ekuti “IELTS vocabulary in use”, “Kushandisa Collocations for Natural English”, “IELTS for Academic Purposes – Practice Tests”, “IELTS Practice Tests Plus” akakurudzirwawo kwatiri panguva yezvidzidzo, asi handina kuwana nguva yakakwana. kwavari.
Masvondo maviri mushure mekutora bvunzo, unogona kuona zvawanikwa paIELTS webhusaiti. Rungori ruzivo, haruna kukodzera kutumirwa kune chero munhu kunze kweshamwari dzako. Mhedzisiro yepamutemo chitupa, chinozoda kuwanikwa kubva kunzvimbo yebvunzo kwawakanyorera. Iri ipepa reA2 rine siginicha uye chisimbiso chenzvimbo yebvunzo. Unogona kutumira makopi egwaro iri kumayunivhesiti (izvi zvinogona kuitwa pasina notarization, sezvo mayunivhesiti anogona kutarisa huchokwadi pawebhusaiti yeIELTS).
Yangu IELTS mhedzisiroIni pachangu, ndakapasa IELTS nekuteerera: 8.5, Kuverenga: 8.5, Kunyora: 7.0, Kutaura: 7.0. Chibodzwa changu chebhendi che8.0.
1.5. GURU
Kusiyana nemayunivhesiti eAmerica, zvinoda GRE zvibodzwa hazvina kujairika kumayunivhesiti eGerman. Kana zvichidikanwa kumwe kunhu, zviri panzvimbo sechiratidzo chekuwedzera chekugona kwako (semuenzaniso, kuUniversität Bonn, TU Kaiserslautern). Pazvirongwa zvandakaongorora, zvinodikanwa zvakasimba kune chaiyo GRE mhedzisiro yaivapo chete kuUniversität Konstanz.
Pakati paZvita, pandakagamuchira mhinduro dzangu dzeIELTS, ndakatanga kugadzirira mamwe magwaro uye ndikasaina bvunzo dzeGRE. Sezvo ndakapedza zuva re1 ndichigadzirira iyo GRE, ndakazvitadza (mumaonero angu). Mhinduro dzangu dzaive sezvizvi: 149 mapoinzi eVerbal Reasoning, 154 mapoinzi eQuantitive Analysis, 3.0 mapoinzi eAnalytical Writing. Nekudaro, ini ndakabatanidza mhedzisiro yakadaro kune zvikumbiro kune iwo mayunivhesiti aida mhedzisiro yeGRE. Sezvakaratidzwa netsika, izvi hazvina kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuipa.
1.6. Kugadzirira kwemagwaro
Diploma redzidzo yepamusoro, pepa rine mamakisi, chitupa chechikoro chinofanira kutumirwa, kushandurirwa muchiRungu kana chiGerman uye kunyorwa. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuitwa kune chero sangano rekushandura. Kana iwe uchizopinda mumayunivhesiti anobvuma magwaro kuburikidza neuni-assist system (semuenzaniso, TU München, TU Berlin, TU Dresden), wobva wakumbira kopi imwe yekuwedzera yegwaro rega rega kubva kubazi rekushandura). Mamwe mayunivhesiti (eg TU München, Universitat Hamburg, FAU Erlangen-Nurnberg) anoda kuti uvatumire makopi emagwaro ako netsamba yepepa. Muchiitiko ichi, kuyunivhesiti yega yega yakadai, kumbira imwe yekuwedzera notarized kopi yegwaro rega rega kubva kubazi rekushandura.
Ndakatambira magwaro akaturikirwa, akaturikirwa uye akanyoreswa magwaro mukati mevhiki mushure mekunge ndabata sangano rekushandura.
Paunoenda kunotora shanduro, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kaviri kunaka! Muchiitiko changu, mushanduri akaita zvikanganiso zvakawanda uye typos dzakadai se "Operation systems" (panzvimbo ye "operating"), "Sate ideology" (panzvimbo ye "nyika"). Sezvineiwo, ndakaona izvi kwadoka. Sezvineiwo, hapana kana yunivhesiti yakawana mhosva pane izvi. Zvine musoro kukumbira makopi emagetsi emagwaro akashandurwa - unogona kukopa mazita kubva ipapo, uye izvi zvinokuchengetera nguva mukuzadza mafomu ekubvuma.
Zvakare, kana yunivhesiti yeGerman ichida tsananguro yehunyanzvi, tarisa kana iripo kune yako hunyanzvi muChirungu. Kana usina chokwadi uye/kana usingachiwane, usazeza kutumira tsamba ine mubvunzo kuhofisi yedhian/kuhofisi yerekita. Mune mhaka yangu, tsanangudzo yezvakakosha yaiva "Standard of Education yeRepublic of Belarus," iyo yakanga isina shanduro yepamutemo. Muchiitiko ichi, pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri: shandura iwe pachako kana kuenda kune sangano rekushandura zvakare. Sezvineiwo, hazvidi notarization. Ini pachangu, ndakatendeukira kusangano reshanduro, ndambogura mapepa ese asina zvaanoreva kubva pane ataurwa "Standard of Education".
Chitupa cheIELTS chinogona kupihwa seyenguva dzose, kopi isina kusimbiswa. Mazhinji mayunivhesiti anokwanisa kuwana IELTS verification system kwavanogona kutarisa huchokwadi hwechitupa chako. Usavatumire mavambo echitupa chako (kana mamwe magwaro) netsamba yepepa - kana ukasachigamuchira, havakwanisi kuchidzosera kwauri.
GRE mhinduro dzebvunzo dzinowanzo kutumirwa nemagetsi kubva kuwebhusaiti yevanoronga ets.org, zvisinei, mamwe mayunivhesiti (semuenzaniso, TU Kaiserslautern) akagadzirira kugamuchira mhedzisiro nenzira yechitupa chenguva dzose chinotorwa kubva kuaccount yako pawebhusaiti. .
Ndakagadzira tsamba yekukurudzira zvakasiyana pachirongwa chega chega chandakanyorera. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana ruzivo payunivhesiti / chirongwa webhusaiti nezve izvo chaizvo zvavanotarisira kuona mutsamba yako uye muhuwandu ripi. Kana pasina zvishuwo kubva kuyunivhesiti, saka kazhinji inofanirwa kunge iri 1-2 mapeji ane mhinduro kumibvunzo "Sei ndiri kunyoresa muchirongwa che master?", "Sei ndiri kunyoresa muyunivhesiti iyi?", "Nei ndakasarudza chirongwa ichi here? ”, “Nei ndakasarudza kudzidza kuGermany?”, “Chii chaunofarira munyaya iyi?”, “Chirongwa ichi chinopindirana sei neruzivo rwako rwekare rwedzidzo nehunyanzvi (kana zvekuzvivaraidza)? ”, “Mune mabhuku api neapi munyaya ino here?”, “Wakambopinda kosi/konferensi dzine chokuita nenharaunda iyi here?”, “Chii chauri kuronga kuitei kana wapedza purogiramu iyi?” etc.
Resume inowanzo kupihwa mune tabular fomu, ichiratidza zvese zvaunoita, kutanga kubva kuchikoro, kupera nenguva yekubvumirwa, zvichiratidza mazuva ese ekutanga uye ekupedzisira echiito, kubudirira panguva ino (semuenzaniso, GPA kuchikoro nekuyunivhesiti, mapurojekiti akapedzwa kubasa), pamwe nehunyanzvi hwako uye kugona (semuenzaniso, ruzivo rwemitauro yekuronga). Mamwe mayunivhesiti anoda kutangazve mufomati .
Nezve mavara ekurumbidza, zvinodikanwa zvakare kutarisa yunivhesiti/chirongwa webhusaiti yefomu inodiwa uye zvirimo. Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzvimbo vanongogamuchira tsamba kubva kuvadzidzisi uye mapurofesa ekuyunivhesiti, asi mune dzimwe vanogona kugamuchira tsamba kubva kuna mukuru wako kana waunoshanda naye. Kune imwe nzvimbo iwe une mukana wekudhawunirodha mavara aya pachako, uye kumwe (semuenzaniso, Universität des Saarlandes) yunivhesiti inotumira mudzidzisi wako chinongedzo chaanofanira kudhawunirodha tsamba yake. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo vanogamuchira magwaro akareruka ePDF ane kero yakatsanangurwa yeemail yemudzidzisi, uye mune dzimwe tsamba ine tsamba yeyunivhesiti ine chitambi inodiwa. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda siginicha, dzimwe hadzidi. Sezvineiwo, ini ndaisada mabhii ekurudziro kune mazhinji mapurogiramu, asi ini ndichiri kubvunza 4 emapurofesa angu kwavari. Somugumisiro, mumwe akabva aramba kunyora, nokuti ... 5 years dzakapera tasangana, uye haana kundirangarira. Mumwe mudzidzisi haana kunditeerera. Vadzidzisi vaviri mumwe nemumwe akandinyorera mavara matatu ekurumbidza (ezvirongwa zvitatu zvakasiyana). Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakanga zvisingadikanwi kwose kwose, zvimwe chete, ndakakumbira vadzidzisi kusaina ndokuisa chisimbiso cheyunivhesiti pabhii rimwe nerimwe.
Zviri mutsamba dzangu dzekurudziro zvaitaridzika seizvi: “Ini, , ndinokurudzira ye ku . Taizivana kubva kusvika . Ndakamudzidzisa . Kazhinji, akanga ari mudzidzi akadaro. . Nekutendeseka, , . Vhoriyamu ishoma pane peji. Vadzidzisi havagone kuziva kuti ndeipi fomu yaunoda mavara ekurumbidza, saka zvine musoro kuti uvatumire imwe mhando yetemplate pamberi. Ndakabatanidzawo ruzivo rwechokwadi rwese mutemplate kuitira kuti vadzidzisi vasazofanira kutarisa uye kuyeuka zvaakandidzidzisa uye rini.
Pazvaikwanisika kupa "mamwe magwaro," ndakabatanidza rekodhi rangu rebasa nemakore anopfuura 3 echiitiko chebasa seinjiniya wesoftware, pamwe nechitupa chekupedza zvakabudirira kosi ye "Machine Learning" paCoursera.
2. Kuendesa zvikumbiro
Ini ndakazvigadzirira iyo inotevera application kalendari yangu:
- Zvita 20 - isa zvikumbiro kuRWTH Aachen University uye Universität Stuttgart
- Ndira 13 - isa chikumbiro kuTU Hamburg-Harburg
- Ndira 16 - isa chikumbiro kuTU Ilmenau
- Kukadzi 2 - isa chikumbiro kuna Hochschule Fulda
- Kukadzi 25 - isa chikumbiro kuUniversität Bonn
- Kurume 26 - tumira zvikumbiro kuTU München, Universität Hamburg, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Augsburg
- Kurume 29 - nyorera kuTU Berlin
- Kubvumbi 2 - shandisa kuTU Dresden
- Kubvumbi 20 - isa chikumbiro kuTU Kaiserslautern
Pfungwa yaive yekuendesa zvikumbiro zvishoma nezvishoma mukati memwedzi ye4 apo nguva yaibvumirwa. Neiyi nzira, kana yunivhesiti ikaramba nekuda kweiyo yakashata-yemhando yekukurudzira tsamba (tsamba yekurudziro, nezvimwewo), ipapo pachava nenguva yekugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye kuendesa magwaro akagadziridzwa kuyunivhesiti inotevera. Semuyenzaniso, Universität Stuttgart yakakurumidza kundizivisa kuti pakati pemagwaro andakaisa pakanga pasina ma scan akakwana emagwaro ekutanga muchiRussia.
Iwe unogona kuverenga nezve nzira yekuendesa zvikumbiro pane yega yunivhesiti webhusaiti. Conventionally, nzira idzi dzinogona kukamurwa mumapoka anotevera:
- "Pamhepo" - iwe unogadzira account pawebhusaiti yeyunivhesiti, enda kuaccount yako, zadza fomu ipapo uye woisa scans yemagwaro. Mushure menguva yakati, muakaundi imwe cheteyo iwe uchakwanisa kudhawunirodha kukoka kokudzidza (Offer) kana tsamba yekuramba. Kana Offer yasvika, saka mune imwechete account account unogona kudzvanya bhatani senge "Gamuchira Offer" kana "Withdraw Application" kubvuma kana kuramba kupihwa. Neimwe nzira, iyo yekupihwa kana yekuramba tsamba haizotumirwa kuaccount yako, asi kune email yawakatsanangura.
- "Postal" - Unozadza fomu iri pawebhusaiti yeyunivhesiti, woridhinda, uisaina, riise muhamvuropu pamwe chete nemakopi ezvinyorwa zvako uye woritumira netsamba yepepa kukero yakatarwa kuyunivhesiti. Iyo inopihwa ichatumirwa kwauri nebepa tsamba (zvisinei, iwe unozogamuchirawo zviziviso mberi kungave neemail kana muakaundi yako wega pawebhusaiti yeyunivhesiti).
- "uni-assist" - Unozadza fomu kwete pawebhusaiti yeyunivhesiti pachayo, asi pawebhusaiti yesangano rakakosha "Uni-assist" (zvimwe pamusoro payo pazasi). Iwe zvakare unotumira notarized makopi ezvinyorwa zvako netsamba yepepa kukero yesangano rino (kana usati watoita kudaro). Iri sangano rinotarisa magwaro ako, uye kana richitenda kuti wakakodzera kubvumwa, rinotumira chikumbiro chako kuyunivhesiti yaunosarudza. Iyo inopihwa ichatumirwa kwauri zvakananga kubva kuyunivhesiti neemail kana pepa mail.
Mayunivhesiti ega ega anogona kusanganisa nzira idzi (semuenzaniso, "Online + Post" kana "uni-assist + Post").
Ini ndichatsanangura zvakadzama maitiro ekutumira magwaro kuburikidza neuni-assist, pamwe nekune imwe neimwe yemayunivhesiti andataura akasiyana.
2.1. Uni-kubatsira
Uni-assist ikambani inoongorora magwaro ekunze uye inoongorora zvikumbiro zvekubvumidzwa kune akati wandei emayunivhesiti. Mhedzisiro yebasa ravo i "VPD" - gwaro rakakosha rine humbowo hwechokwadi chediploma yako, avhareji mamakisi muGerman giredhi system uye mvumo yekupinda muchirongwa chakasarudzwa payunivhesiti yakasarudzwa. Ini ndaifanirwa kupasa Uni-assist yekubvumidzwa kuTU München, TU Berlin uye TU Dresden. Uyezve, gwaro iri (VPD) rinoshandiswa navo nenzira dzakasiyana.
Semuenzaniso, kana ukagamuchirwa kuTU München, Uni-assist inokutumira iwe VPD iwe pachako. Iyi VPD inofanira kuzorodzwa kuTUMOnline, iyo online application system yekubvumidzwa kuTU München. Pamusoro peizvi, VPD iyi inoda kutumirwa kuTU München pamwe nemamwe magwaro ako netsamba yepepa.
Mamwe mayunivhesiti (akadai seTU Berlin, TU Dresden) haadi kuti iwe ugadzire chero zvikumbiro zvakasiyana pamawebhusaiti avo, uye Uni-assist inotumira VPD (pamwe chete nemagwaro ako uye ruzivo rwekufonera) zvakananga kwavari, mushure mezvo mayunivhesiti anogona kutumira. iwe kukokwa kuti udzidze neemail.
Mutengo wekutanga application kune uni-assist i75 euros. Imwe neimwe inotevera application kune mamwe mayunivhesiti inodhura makumi matatu euros. Iwe unongoda kutumira magwaro kamwe chete - uni-assist inoashandisa kune zvese zvaunonyorera.
Nzira dzekubhadhara dzakandishamisa zvishoma. Nzira yekutanga ndeyekubatanidza pepa rakakosha rine ruzivo rwekadhi rangu kune pasuru yemagwaro (kusanganisira CV2 kodhi, i.e. ruzivo rwese rwakavanzika). Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero vanoti nzira iyi yakanakira. Ini handisati ndanzwisisa kuti vaizobvisa sei mari, chero ndine mvumo yekubhadhara yezvinhu zviviri, uye pakubhadhara kwega kwega kodhi nyowani inotumirwa kunharembozha yangu. Ndofunga ndicharamba. Zvinoshamisa kuti hazvibviri kubhadhara nekadhi kuburikidza neipi nzira yekubhadhara.
Yechipiri nzira ndeye SWIFT kutamisa. Ndakanga ndisati ndamboita nekuchinjirwa kweSWIFT ndikasangana nemashura anotevera:
- Bank rekutanga ndakauya kuzoramba transfer yangu nekuti... tsamba kubva kuuni-assist haisi hwaro hwekuendesa mari kune imwe nyika account account. Unoda kondirakiti kana invoice.
- Bhengi rechipiri rakaramba kundiendesa nekuti... tsamba yacho yakanga isiri muchiRussian (yaiva muchiRungu nechiGermany). Pandakaturikira tsamba muchiRussian, vakaramba nekuti... yakanga isingaratidzi “Nzvimbo yokugovera mabasa.”
- Bhengi rechitatu rakagamuchira magwaro angu "sezvazviri" uye rakaita SWIFT transfer.
- Mutengo wekufambisa mari mumabhangi akasiyana kubva pamadhora gumi nemanomwe kusvika pamadhora makumi matatu.
Ndakaturikira ndakazvimirira tsamba kubva kuUni-assist ndikapa kubhangi; hapana chitupa chekushandura chinodiwa. Mari inosvika muakaundi yekambani mukati memazuva mashanu. Uni-assist yakatumira tsamba inosimbisa kugamuchirwa kwemari kare pazuva re5.
Nhanho inotevera ndeyekutumira zvinyorwa kune uni-assist. Iyo yakakurudzirwa nzira yekutumira ndeyeDHL. Ndinofunga kuti nzvimbo yepositi yemunharaunda (somuenzaniso, Belposhta) yaizovawo yakakodzera, asi ndakasarudza kusaisa pangozi uye kushandisa DHL. Munguva yekuendesa, dambudziko rinotevera rakamuka - uni-assist haina kuratidza kero chaiyo mukukumbira kwayo (chaizvoizvo, kwaingova ne zip code, guta reBerlin uye zita resangano). Mushandi weDHL akazvisarudzira kero, nekuti... iyi inzvimbo ine mukurumbira yemapasuru. Kana iwe ukashandisa masevhisi eimwe sevhisi yekutumira, ndapota tarisa chaiyo kero yekutumira pachine nguva. Uye hongu, kuendesa kuburikidza neDHL mutengo 148 BYN (62 EUR). Mapepa angu akaendeswa zuva raitevera chairo, uye vhiki nehafu gare gare Uni-assist yakanditumira VPD. Zvairatidza kuti ndaigona kupinda yunivhesiti yesarudzo yangu, pamwe neavhareji yezvibodzwa muGerman grading system - 1.4.
Kurongeka kwezviitiko:
- Zvita 25 - yakagadzira kunyorera muuni-yekubatsira kubvumidzwa kuTU München.
- Ndira 26 - Ndakagamuchira tsamba kubva kuUni-assist ichindikumbira kubhadhara mari ye75 euros ndichishandisa zvakatsanangurwa, uyezve kutumira magwaro netsamba kuburikidza necourier service.
- Ndira 8 - yakatumira 75 euros kuburikidza neSWIFT kutamiswa.
- Ndira 10 - ndakatumira makopi ezvinyorwa zvangu kuuni-kubatsira kuburikidza neDHL.
- Ndira 11 - Ndakagamuchira SMS kubva kuDHL kuti magwaro angu akange aunzwa kune uni-assist.
- Ndira 11 - uni-assist yakatumira simbiso yekugamuchira mari yangu yekuendesa.
- Ndira 15 - uni-assist yakatumira simbiso yekugamuchira magwaro.
- Ndira 22 - uni-assist yakanditumira VPD neemail.
- February 5 - Ndakagamuchira VPD nepepa mail.
2.2. Chikumbiro chako chinoongororwa sei?
GPA inobata sei? Ehe, izvi zvinoenderana zvachose neyunivhesiti. Semuenzaniso, TU München inoshandisa nzira inotevera [, ]:
Wese mumiriri anogashira kubva ku0 kusvika ku100 mapoinzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kunyorerana pakati pezvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi hwako uye zvidzidzo zviri muchirongwa chatenzi: makumi mashanu neshanu mapoinzi.
- Maonero kubva tsamba yako yekukurudzira: 10 mapoinzi epamusoro.
- Chinyorwa cheSainzi: 15 mapoinzi epamusoro.
- Avhareji yezvibodzwa: 20 mapoinzi akawanda.
Avhareji yezvibodzwa inoshandurwa kuGerman system (apo 1.0 ndiyo yakanakisa zvibodzwa uye 4.0 ndiyo yakaipisisa)
- Kune yega yega 0.1 GPA kubva 3.0 kusvika 1.0, mumiriri anogamuchira 1 poindi.
- Kana chiyero chepakati chiri 3.0 - 0 mapoinzi.
- Kana chiyero chepakati chiri 2.9 - 1 point.
- Kana chiyero chepakati chiri 1.0 - 20 mapoinzi.
Saka neGPA yangu ye1.4 ndakavimbiswa kuwana gumi nematanhatu mapoinzi.
Magirazi aya anoshandiswa sei?
- 70 mapoinzi uye pamusoro: ipapo kiredhiti.
- 50–70: kubvumirwa kunoenderana nemhinduro dzebvunzurudzo.
- isingasviki makumi mashanu: kuramba.
Uye iyi ndiyo nzira iyo vavhoti vanoongororwa paYunivhesiti yeHamburg []:
- Maonero kubva mutsamba yako yekukurudzira - 40%.
- Magiredhi uye kunyorerana pakati pezvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi hwako uye zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa muchirongwa chatenzi - 30%.
- Yakakodzera ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, pamwe neruzivo rwekudzidza nekushanda muzvikwata zvepasirese kana kunze kwenyika - 30%.
Nehurombo, mazhinji emayunivhesiti haaburitse ruzivo rwekuongororwa kwemumiriri.
2.3. Kunyorera kuRWTH Aachen University
Iyo nzira ndeye 100% Online. Zvaive zvakakodzera kugadzira account pawebhusaiti yavo, kuzadza fomu, uye kurodha ma scan emagwaro ako.
Musi waZvita 20, zvikumbiro zvemesita yechando zvakange zvatovhurwa, uye rondedzero yemagwaro anodiwa yaisanganisira bepa regiredhi chete, tsananguro yehunyanzvi uye kutangazve (CV). Nechisarudzo iwe unogona kudhawunirodha "Humwe Humbowo hweKuitwa / Ongororo". Ndakaisa chitupa changu cheCoursera Machine Kudzidza ipapo.
Musi wa20 Zvita, ndakazadza chikumbiro pawebhusaiti yavo. Mushure mevhiki nehafu, pasina chero zviziviso, yakasvibira "Formal yekupinda zvinodiwa zvakasangana" icon yakaonekwa muaccount yako.
Yunivhesiti inobvumidza iwe kuzadza zvikumbiro zvehunyanzvi hwakati wandei kamwechete (kwete kupfuura gumi). Semuenzaniso, ndakazadza zvikumbiro zvehunyanzvi "Software Systems Engineering", "Media Informatics" uye "Data Sayenzi".
Musi waKurume 26, ndakarambwa kunyoresa muhunyanzvi hwe "Data Science" pazvikonzero zvepamutemo - pakanga pasina zvidzidzo zvemasvomhu zvakakwana murondedzero yezvidzidzo zvandakadzidza kuyunivhesiti.
Musi waChivabvu 20, uyezve musi waChikumi 5, yunivhesiti yakatumira tsamba ichivazivisa kuti kusimbiswa kwegwaro rehunyanzvi hwe "Media Informatics" uye "Software Systems Engineering" kwakanonoka uye vaida imwe nguva.
Musi wa26 June, ndakarambwa kupinda muhunyanzvi hwe“Media Informatics”.
Musi waChikunguru 14, ndakagamuchira kuramba kunyoresa muhunyanzvi "Software Systems Engineering".
2.4. Kunyorera kuUniversität Stuttgart
Iyo nzira ndeye 100% Online. Zvaive zvakakodzera kugadzira account pawebhusaiti yavo, kuzadza fomu, uye kurodha ma scan emagwaro ako.
Feature: waifanira kuzadza uye kurodha iyo Cirruculum ongororo, yawaifanira kuwiriranisa zvidzidzo kubva kudiploma yako nezvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kuUniversität Stuttgart, uye zvakare tsanangura muchidimbu musimboti weiyo thesis yako.
Ndira 5 - akaendesa chikumbiro chehunyanzvi "Computer Sayenzi".
Musi wa7 Ndira, ndakaudzwa kuti chikumbiro hachina kugamuchirwa nekuti... Haina makopi edhipuroma uye giredhi pepa (ini ndakanamatira shanduro dzakashandurwa chete). Panguva imwe cheteyo, chikumbiro changu chakanyorwa nemuchinjikwa mutsvuku. Ndakaisa magwaro akanga asipo, asi kwemwedzi wose handina kugamuchira tsamba dzipi nedzipi, uye muchinjikwa mutsvuku waiva pedyo nechikumbiro changu wakaramba uchioneka. Sezvo tsamba yacho yakandikumbira kurega mamwe matsamba, ndakasarudza kuti chikumbiro changu chakanga chisisina basa uye ndakachikanganwa.
Kubvumbi 12 - Ndakagamuchira chiziviso chekuti ndakagamuchirwa kuti ndidzidze. Iyo yepamutemo inopihwa inogona kutorwa kubva kune yako account account mune pdf fomati pane yavo webhusaiti. Mabhatani maviri akaonekwawo ipapo - "Gamuchira nzvimbo yekufunda", "Ramba nzvimbo yekufunda".
Musi waMay 14, mushandi wepayunivhesiti akatumira ruzivo nezvematanho anotevera - kana makirasi atanga (Gumiguru 14), nzira yekuwana dzimba muStuttgart, kwekuenda kana wasvika kuGermany, nezvimwe.
Kwapera chinguva ndakadzvanya bhatani rekuti “Ramba nzvimbo yekufunda”, nekuti... akasarudza imwe yunivhesiti.
2.5. Kunyorera kuTU Hamburg-Harburg (TUHH)
Iyo nzira ndeye 100% Online. Zvaive zvakakodzera kugadzira account pawebhusaiti yavo, kuzadza fomu, uye kurodha ma scan emagwaro ako.
Feature: unofanirwa kupasa pre-cheki usati wapihwa mukana wekuzadza fomu rekunyorera.
Ndira 13 - yakazadza mini-mubvunzo weiyo pre-cheki nhanho.
Ndira 14 - Ndakatumirwa simbiso yekuti ndakanga ndapasa pre-cheki uye ndakatumirwa kodhi yekuwana kuaccount yangu.
Ndira 14 - yakaendesa chikumbiro chehunyanzvi "Ruzivo uye Kukurukurirana Systems".
Kurume 22 - vakanditumira chiziviso chekuti ndakanga ndagamuchirwa. Iyo yekupihwa yedzidzo mune zvemagetsi fomu mune pdf fomati inogona kutorwa kubva kuaccount yako pawebhusaiti yeyunivhesiti. Zvakare, mabhatani maviri akaonekwa ipapo - "Gamuchira Offer" uye "Ramba Kupa".
Kubvumbi 24 - yakatumira gwara pamatanho anotevera (maitiro ekugadzirisa nyaya yeimba, masainire emahara emutauro wechiGerman kosi pakusvika, ndeapi magwaro anodiwa pakunyoresa, nezvimwewo)
Kwapera chinguva ndakadzvanya pakanzi "Decline Offer", nekuti... Ndakasarudza imwe yunivhesiti.
2.6. Kunyorera kuTU Ilmenau (TUI)
Iyo nzira ndeye 100% Online. Zvaive zvakakodzera kugadzira account pawebhusaiti yavo, kuzadza fomu, uye kurodha ma scan emagwaro ako.
Zvimiro: Ndaifanira kubhadhara 25 euros yekuongorora chikumbiro changu, uye ndaidawo kutora bvunzo kuburikidza neSkype.
Ndira 16 - yakanyorera iyo yakakosha Tsvagiridzo muComputer & Systems Engineering (RCSE).
Ndira 18 - vakanditumira chikumbiro chekubhadhara makumi maviri neshanu euros uye vakandipa ruzivo.
Ndira 21 - akaita mubhadharo (SWIFT).
Ndira 30 - simbiso yekugamuchira mubhadharo yakatumirwa
February 17 - mhedzisiro yekutarisa diploma yangu yakatumirwa. Iri igwaro rePDF rakataura zvinotevera:
- yunivhesiti yangu ndeyekirasi H + (ndiko kuti, inozivikanwa zvizere muGermany). Kune zvakare H± (izvi zvinoreva kuti mamwe hunyanzvi / hunyanzvi chete anozivikanwa) uye H- (izvi zvinoreva kuti yunivhesiti haina kuzivikanwa muGermany).
- avhareji yezvibodzwa muGerman giredhi system (yakazove 1.5, inova 0.1 poindi yakaderera pane avhareji zvibodzwa zvakaverengerwa muuni-kubatsira - sezviri pachena mayunivhesiti anoita sarudzo yakasiyana yezvidzidzo zvekuverenga).
- chikamu chehama chakati "Oberes Drittel" (yechitatu yechitatu), chero zvazvinoreva.
Saka, chikumbiro changu chakatamira kune chimiro C1 - Sarudzo Yakagadzirirwa.
March 19 - Ndakagamuchira tsamba kubva kumushandi wepayunivhesiti umo akati ndakagamuchira mapoinzi 65 edhipuroma rangu. Danho rinotevera bvunzo dzemuromo kuburikidza neSkype, umo ini ndinogona kuwana makumi maviri mapoinzi. Kuti ugamuchirwe, unofanirwa kunge uine makumi manomwe mapoinzi (saka, ini ndaingokwanisa kunwisa zvibodzwa zvishanu kubva pamakumi maviri pabvunzo). Nechepfungwa, mumwe munhu anogona kuwana makumi manomwe mapoinzi diploma yavo, saka hapana chikonzero chekutora bvunzo.
Kuronga bvunzo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti ndinyorere mumwe mushandi wepayunivhesiti uye ndisimbise kuti ndakanga ndagadzirira bvunzo. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, saka mushure memavhiki maviri chikumbiro chekubvumidzwa chichabviswa.
Musi waKurume 22, mushandi wekutanga akandipindura uye akandizivisa nezvemisoro yaizokurukurwa pabvunzo:
- Dzidziso: Basic Algorithms & Data Zvimiro, Kuoma.
- Software Injiniya & Dhizaini: Mafambiro Ekuvandudza, Kutevedzera uchishandisa UML.
- Operating Systems: Maitiro & Thread Model, Synchronization, Kuronga.
- Database Systems: Dhizaini Dhizaini, Kubvunza Dhatabhesi.
- Networking: OSI, Protocols.
Musi wa9 Kubvumbi, ndakaziviswa nezvezuva nenguva yebvunzo.
Musi waApril 11, bvunzo yakaitwa kuburikidza neSkype muChirungu. Muzvinafundo akabvunza mibvunzo inotevera:
- Ndeipi musoro waunofarira muComputer Science?
- Chii chinonzi "Big-O notation"?
- Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemaitiro uye tambo muOS?
- Iwe unogona sei kuwiriranisa maitiro?
- Chii chinonzi IP protocol?
Ndakapindura mubvunzo mumwe nomumwe muchidimbu (mitsara 2-3), pashure pacho purofesa wacho akandiudza kuti ndakanga ndagamuchirwa uye kuti akanga achinditarisira muna October. Bvunzo racho rakatora maminitsi matanhatu.
Musi waApril 25, ndakatumirwa tsamba yepamutemo yekudzidziswa (nemagetsi). Inogona kutorwa kubva kuaccount yako pawebhusaiti yeTUI mune pdf fomati.
Papera chinguva ndakavatumira tsamba yairamba, nekuti... Ndakasarudza imwe yunivhesiti.
2.7. Kunyorera kuna Hochschule Fulda
Maitiro ari 100% online. Zvaive zvakakodzera kugadzira account pawebhusaiti yavo, kuzadza fomu, uye kurodha ma scan emagwaro ako.
Kukadzi 2 - yakaendesa chikumbiro chehunyanzvi "Global Software Development".
Pana February 25, ndakatumirwa simbiso yokuti chikumbiro changu chakanga chagamuchirwa nokuda kwokurangarirwa uye kuti ndaigona kukarira mhinduro pakati paApril - kutanga kwaMay.
Musi waMay 27, ndakagamuchira tsamba yaindiudza kuti magwaro akanga anonoka kuongororwa uye komisheni yaida mamwe mavhiki mashomanana kuti iite chisarudzo.
Musi waChikunguru 18, ndakagamuchira tsamba ichindikumbira kuti ndiite bvunzo yepamhepo musi wa22 Chikunguru. Muedzo uchaitika kubva 15:00 kusvika 17:00 (UTC+2) uye ichange iine mibvunzo pamisoro inotevera: networking, masisitimu anoshanda, sql uye dhatabhesi, dhizaini yekombuta, hurongwa uye masvomhu. Unogona kushandisa Java, C++, kana JavaScript mumhinduro dzako.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chakataurwa mutsamba iyi kudiwa kwekubvunzurudzwa. Ndinogona kungofungidzira kuti kana iwe ukabudirira kupasa bvunzo uye kubvunzurudza, kupihwa kunogona kuuya imwe nguva pakati paAugust. Kunyoresa paEmbassy yeGermany muMinsk kwakatora mwedzi nehafu mberi (kureva, panguva yaJuly 18, zuva rekupedzisira rekunyoresa pamusangano waiva September 3). Saka, kana iwe ukaita musangano kumumiriri pakati paNyamavhuvhu kutanga kwaGumiguru, saka zvakanyanya vhiza ichapihwa munaNovember. Kazhinji, makirasi kumayunivhesiti eGerman anotanga muna Gumiguru 7th. Ndinoda kutenda kuti Hochschule Fulda anofunga nezvekugona kwevadzidzi kunonoka. Neimwe nzira, pamwe unofanirwa kunyoresa kuembassy kupera kwaNyamavhuvhu kunyangwe chipo chisati chasvika.
Sezvo ndakanga ndatobvuma chidzidzo cheimwe yunivhesiti, ndakaramba kunyora bvunzo.
2.8. Kunyorera kuUniversität Bonn
Maitiro ekunyorera ari 100% online. Zvaive zvakakodzera kugadzira account pawebhusaiti yavo, kuzadza fomu, uye kurodha ma scan emagwaro ako. Feature: kana ikabudirira, iyo inopihwa inotumirwa nebepa tsamba.
Pakupera kwaFebruary, ndakanyorera kuLife Science Informatics hombe.
Pakupera kwaKurume, ndakaisawo chitupa changu chehunyanzvi hweGerman padanho A1 (Goethe-Zertifikat A1).
Pana April 29, ndakagamuchira chiziviso chokuti ndakanga ndagamuchirwa nokuda kwerovedzo, uye ivo vakasimbisawo kero yangu yetsamba. Chikumbiro chepamutemo chaifanira kugamuchirwa netsamba yepepa.
Musi waMay 13, ndakagamuchira chiziviso chokuti chipo chakanga chatumirwa uye kuti ndinofanira kuchigamuchira mukati memavhiki 2-4.
Musi waMay 30, ndakagamuchira chikumbiro chepamutemo chekudzidziswa netsamba dzakanyoreswa kubva kuhofisi yeposvo yomunzvimbomo.
Musi waChikumi 5, vakatumira ruzivo nezve kutsvaga pekugara muBonn - zvinongedzo kunzvimbo dzaunogona kubhuka mahostele. Kune dzimba dzekurara dziripo, asi unofanira kunyorera imba nekukurumidza. Chikumbiro chinotumirwa pawebhusaiti yenzvimbo yeko "Studierendenwerk", sangano rinotarisira dzimba dzekurara.
Musi waChikumi 27, mushandi wepayunivhesiti akatumira ruzivo nezve inishuwarenzi yehutano, kurudziro yekutenga laptop, uye chinongedzo kuboka reFacebook kuti vakurukure nyaya nevamwe vadzidzi pakosi. Mushure mechinguva chidiki, akatumirawo ruzivo nezve maitirwo ekutonga anodiwa mushure mekutamira kuGermany, nezvekosi dzemutauro wechiGerman, nezve hurongwa uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Rutsigiro rweruzivo rwaishamisa!
Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane zvese zvakapihwa kwandiri, ndakasarudza iyi chaiyo chirongwa. Panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi, ini ndiri kutodzidza payunivhesiti iyi.
2.9. Kunyorera kuTU München (TUM)
TUM yaive neyakaomesesa yekubvuma, iyo yaisanganisira kuzadza chikumbiro muakaundi yako wega, kugamuchira VPD kubva kune uni-assist, uye kutumira magwaro nebepa tsamba. Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchinyoresa muhunyanzvi hwe "Informatics", unofanirwa kupedzisa "Cirruculum analysis" (ichi kubatanidza zvidzidzo kubva padhipuroma rako nezvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa muhunyanzvi uhu), pamwe nekunyora rondedzero yesainzi yeshoko zana pane imwe yemisoro ina. :
- Basa reArtificial Intelligence mune ramangwana tekinoroji.
- Pesvedzero yesocial network pane vanhu.
- Hunhu hweBig Data mapuratifomu uye kukosha kwavo pakutsvaga data.
- Makombiyuta anogona kufunga here?
Ini ndakatsanangura ruzivo nezve kuwana VPD pamusoro mu "Uni-kubatsira" ndima. Saka musi wa5 Kukadzi ndakanga ndagadzirira VPD yangu. Inopa kodzero yekunyoresa mune zvese zvehunyanzvi zveyunivhesiti.
Ipapo, mukati memwedzi, ndakanyora rondedzero yesainzi pamusoro wenyaya "Basa reArtificial Intelligence mune ramangwana tekinoroji."
Kurume 26 - yakazadza chikumbiro che "Informatics" chirongwa muakaundi yangu yega muTUMOnline. Ichi chishandiso chinofanirwa kudhindwa, kusainwa uye kusungirirwa pasuru yemagwaro ekutumira netsamba yepepa.
Kurume 27 - yakatumira pasuru yemagwaro nepepa tsamba kuburikidza neDHL. Pasuru yangu yemagwaro yaisanganisira makopi asina kuzivikanwa echitupa, dhipuroma, giredhi pepa uye bhuku rebasa rine dudziro dzakazivikanwa muChirungu. Iyo pasuru yemagwaro yaisanganisirawo akajairwa (asina kusimbiswa) makopi ezvitupa zvemutauro (IELTS, Goethe A1), tsamba yekukurudzira, chinyorwa, kutangazve uye chikumbiro chakasainwa chakatumirwa kunze kweTUMOnline.
Musi waKurume 28, ndakagamuchira meseji yeSMS kubva kuDHL kuti pasuru yangu yakanga yaunzwa kukero.
Musi waApril 1, ndakagamuchira simbiso kubva kuyunivhesiti kuti magwaro angu akanga agamuchirwa.
Musi waKubvumbi 2, ndakagamuchira chiziviso chekuti magwaro angu anosangana nezvinodiwa uye zvino aizoongororwa nekomiti yekugamuchira.
Musi waApril 25, ndakarambwa kupinda muunyanzvi hwe“Informatics”. Chikonzero ndechekuti "zvidzidzo zvako hazvienderane nezvinodiwa zvekosi iri mubvunzo." Tevere pakanga pataurwa nezvemumwe mutemo weBavaria, asi hazvina kujeka kwandiri kuti kupesana kwezvikwaniriso zvangu kwaiva chii chaizvo. Semuyenzaniso, RWTH Aachen University nechikonzero chakafanana yakaramba ini kupinda muchirongwa che "Data Science", asi vakaratidza runyoro rwezvidzidzo zvisipo mudiploma yangu, asi pakanga pasina ruzivo rwakadaro kubva kuTUM. Ini pachangu, ndaitarisira kuyerwa pachiyero kubva ku0 kusvika ku100, sezvakatsanangurwa pawebhusaiti yavo. Dai ndakawana zvibodzwa zvakaderera, ndingadai ndakaziva kuti ndaive nerondedzero yesainzi isina simba uye tsamba yekukurudzira. Uye zvinoitika kuti komiti yekubvumidzwa haina kuverenga kana tsamba yangu kana rondedzero, asi yakandipepeta pasina kugovera mamaki zvachose. Zvaitoodza moyo.
Ndine imwe nyaya yakabatana nekubvuma kwangu kuTUM. Pakati pezvinoda kuti munhu abvume pane “Health Insurance”. Kune vekunze vane inishuwarenzi yavo pachavo, zvinokwanisika kuwana simbiso kubva kune chero kambani yeinishuwarenzi yekuGerman kuti inishuwarenzi iyi inozivikanwa muGermany. Ndakanga ndisina inishuwarenzi yeutano. Kune vanhu vakadai, ndinofanira kuwana inishuwarenzi yeGerman. Chinodiwa pachacho chaive chisiri chishamiso kwandiri, asi chaive chisingatarisirwe ndechekuti inishuwarenzi yaidiwa kare padanho rekuzadza chikumbiro chekubvumidzwa. Ndakatumira tsamba nemubvunzo uyu kumakambani einishuwarenzi (TK, AOC, Barmer), pamwe chete nekambani yemurevereri Coracle. TK akapindura kuti ndaida kero yekuGermany kuti ndiwane inishuwarenzi. Imwe nyanzvi yekambani iyi yakatombondifonera uye yakajekesa kakawanda kana ndakanga ndisina kero yeGerman yakarara, kana shamwari dziri kuGermany dzaizogamuchira magwaro angu netsamba. Kazhinji, iyi yakanga isiri sarudzo kwandiri. AOC yakanyora kuti ndinogona kuwana ruzivo rwese pane webhusaiti yavo. Ndatenda AOC. Barmer akanyora kuti vaizondibata mumazuva mashoma. Handina kuzombonzwa zvimwe kubva kwavari. Coracle akapindura kuti hongu, vanopa inishuwarenzi kuvadzidzi vari kure, asi kuti ugamuchire inishuwarenzi iyi yaunoda ... tsamba yekubvuma kuyunivhesiti yeGerman. Mukupindura kuvhiringidzika kwangu nezvekuti ndichagamuchira sei tsamba iyi kana ndisingakwanise kuendesa magwaro pasina inishuwarenzi, vakapindura kuti vamwe vadzidzi vakabudirira kunyorera pasina inishuwarenzi. Pakupedzisira, ndakawana mhinduro kubva kuTUM pachayo uye ndakaziviswa kuti, chaizvoizvo, panguva yekuendesa chikumbiro chekubvumirwa, inishuwarenzi haidiwi, uye pfungwa iyi inogona kuregwa. Inishuwarenzi ichadikanwa panguva yekunyoresa, kana ini ndatova netsamba yekubvuma.
2.10. Kunyorera kuUniversität Hamburg
Maitiro ekuti "postal". Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuzadza fomu iri pamhepo, kuridhinda, kusaina uye kuritumira pamwe chete nemakopi ezvinyorwa zvese netsamba.
Musi wa16 Kukadzi, ndakazadza chikumbiro chechirongwa che “Intelligent Adaptive Systems” pawebhusaiti yeyunivhesiti. Ichi hunyanzvi chine hukama nemarobhoti - iyo chete dhigirii ra master muComputer Science neChirungu semutauro wekudzidzisa payunivhesiti iyi. Ndakanga ndisina tariro yakawanda, asi ndakatumira chikumbiro changu sechiedzo.
Musi waKurume 27 (mazuva mana isati yasvika nguva yekugamuchira magwaro) ndakatumira pasuru yemagwaro kuburikidza neDHL.
Musi waKurume 28, ndakagamuchira chiziviso kubva kuDHL kuti pasuru yangu yakanga yaunzwa kukero.
Musi waKubvumbi 11, ndakagamuchira tsamba kubva kuyunivhesiti ichisimbisa kuti magwaro ese aive akajairika, ndakapasa "kuongororwa", uye ikozvino komiti yekugamuchira yatanga kugadzirisa chikumbiro changu.
Pana May 15, ndakagamuchira tsamba yokuramba. Chikonzero chekuramba ndechekuti handina kupasa bvunzo dzemakwikwi. Tsamba yacho yakaratidza kuyera kwakagoverwa kwandiri (73.6), uko kwakandiisa munzvimbo yechi68, uye purogiramu inogovera nzvimbo 38 pamwe chete. Pakanga pachine rondedzero yekumirira, asi nzvimbo pairi zvakare yaive shoma, uye ini handina kana kusvikako. Tichifunga nezvevazhinji vakanyorera, zvaive zvine musoro kuti handina kupasa, sezvo ndisina ruzivo rwemarobhoti.
2.11. Kuendesa chikumbiro kuFAU Erlangen-Nürnberg
Maitiro ekunyorera ari maviri-matanho - komisheni inokurumidza kuongorora iyo online application, uye kana ikabudirira, inoda magwaro netsamba yepepa, mushure mezvo izvo zvinopihwa zvakare zvinotumirwa netsamba yepepa.
Nekudaro, muna Kurume, ndakagadzira account pawebhusaiti yavo, ndikazadza chikumbiro, ndikaisa scanner yemagwaro angu uye ndikanyorera hunyanzvi "Computational Engineering", nyanzvi ye "Medical Image uye Data Processing".
Pana June 2, ndakagamuchira chiziviso chokuti ndakanga ndagamuchirwa nokuda kwerovedzo, uye zvino ndinoda kuvatumira pasuru yamagwaro netsamba yepepa. Mapepa acho akafanana neaya akabatanidzwa kune online application. Ehezve, chitupa, dhipuroma uye giredhi pepa rinofanirwa kunyoreswa makopi ane notarized dudziro muChirungu kana chiGerman.
Handina kuvatumira mapepa, nokuti... Panguva iyi ndakanga ndatosarudza imwe yunivhesiti.
2.12. Kunyorera kuUniversität Augsburg
Maitiro ari 100% online.
Musi waKurume 26, ndakatumira chikumbiro chekubvumidzwa kuSoftware Engineering chirongwa. Ndakabva ndangogamuchira otomatiki simbiso yokuti chikumbiro changu chagamuchirwa.
Pana July 8 kuramba kwakauya. Chikonzero ndechekuti ndakafoira bvunzo yemakwikwi umo 1011 vakakwikwidza vakapinda.
2.13. Kunyorera kuTU Berlin (TUB)
Kuendesa chikumbiro chako kuTU Berlin (inozonzi TUB) zvachose kuburikidza neuni-assist.
Sezvo ndakanga ndambotumira magwaro kuUni-assist panguva yekubvumirwa kuTU München, ndakanga ndisingadi kutumira magwaro zvakare kuti ndibvume kuTUB. Zvakare, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, pakanga pasina chikonzero chekubhadhara chikumbiro (mu "Mubhadharo" column pakanga paine 0.00 EUR). Zvichida yaive dhizaini yechikumbiro chechipiri, uchifunga nezve inodhura yekutanga application (2 euros), kana iyi application yakabhadharwa neTUB pachayo.
Nekudaro, kuti ndinyorere kubvumidzwa kuTUB, chandaifanira kuita kwaive kuzadza fomu muakaundi yangu pachezvake uni-assist webhusaiti.
Kurume 28 - vakaendesa chikumbiro kuuni-rubatsiro rwekubvumidzwa kuTUB mune yakakosha "Computer Science".
Musi waApril 3, ndakagamuchira chiziviso kubva kuuni-assist kuti chikumbiro changu chakanga chatumirwa zvakananga kuTUB.
Pana June 19 vakatumira chibvumikiso chokuti chikumbiro changu chakanga chagamuchirwa. Ndinofunga kuti kwadoka. Tichifunga kuti kunyoreswa paEmbassy yeGerman kunogona kutora mwedzi, uye kuburitswa kwevhiza yemudzidzi kunogona kutora mwedzi nehafu, ipapo kupera kwaJune ndiyo nguva yekupedzisira iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa kuembassy. Naizvozvo, mamwe ese mayunivhesiti anoedza kutumira chero kupihwa kana kuramba pakati paJune (uye kunyangwe pakutanga). Uye TUB ichangotanga kufunga nezve application yako. Neimwe nzira, kana iwe uchida kudzidza kuTUB, unogona kuedza kunyoresa kune embassy pamberi usati wagamuchira kupihwa. Zvikasadaro, pane njodzi yekutadza kuwana vhiza munguva yekutanga kwezvidzidzo zvako.
Pana August 23 vakaitumira kwandiri, uye pana August 28 ndakagamuchira tsamba yepepa umo ndakaziviswa nezvokuramba. Chikonzero ndechekuti "mumunda weTheoretical Computer Science 12 CP inodiwa, 0 CP yakatenderwa nekunyora kwako", i.e. Dare rekusarudza harina kana chimwe chete chandakawana pakati pezvidzidzo zvandakadzidza zvaive mundima yeTheoretical Computer Science. Handina kuita nharo navo.
2.14. Kunyorera kuTU Dresden (TUD)
Kuendesa chikumbiro chako kuTU Dresden (inozonzi TUD) zvachose kuburikidza neuni-assist.
Musi wa2 Kubvumbi, ndakazadza fomu ndikaendesa chikumbiro muaccount yangu pauni-assist yekubvumidzwa kuTUD yechirongwa che "Computational Logic".
Pazuva rimwe chetero, Kubvumbi 2, ndakagamuchira chiziviso otomatiki kubva kuuni-assist ichindikumbira kubhadhara kutarisa chikumbiro (30 euros).
Musi waApril 20, ndakaita SWIFT transfer kuti ndibhadhare chikumbiro.
Musi waApril 25, uni-assist yakatumira chiziviso chokuti mubhadharo wangu wagamuchirwa.
Musi waChivabvu 3, ndakagamuchira chiziviso kubva kuuni-assist kuti chikumbiro changu chaendeswa kuTUD.
Pazuva rimwe chetero, Chivabvu 3, ndakagamuchira tsamba otomatiki kubva kuTUD, yairatidza zita rangu rekushandisa uye password kuti ndiise account yangu pawebhusaiti yeTUD. Chikumbiro changu chainge chatozadzwa ipapo uye hapana chandaida kuita nacho, asi kuwana account yangu pachezvangu kunodiwa kuti ndione mamiriro echikumbiro changu, pamwe nekudhawunirodha mhinduro yepamutemo yeyunivhesiti kubva ipapo.
Pana June 24, ndakagamuchira tsamba kubva kumushandi wepayunivhesiti umo iye akataura kuti ndakanga ndagamuchirwa kufunda muhunyanzvi hwandakasarudza. Mhinduro yepamutemo inofanirwa kunge yakaonekwa gare gare muakaundi yako wega.
Musi waChikumi 26, iyo yepamutemo yekudzidziswa inopa (mune pdf fomati) yakavepo yekurodha muakaundi yako wega pawebhusaiti yeTUD. Paive zvakare negwara pamatanho anotevera (kutsvaga dzimba muDresden, mazuva ekutanga emakirasi, kunyoresa, nezvimwewo).
Ndakavatumira tsamba ndichiramba, nekuti... Ndakasarudza imwe yunivhesiti.
2.15. Kunyorera kuTU Kaiserslautern (TUK)
Maitiro ekunyorera ari 100% online. Zvimiro: Ndaifanira kubhadhara 50 euros kuti nditarise chikumbiro changu. Kana ikabudirira, iyo inopihwa inotumirwa nebepa tsamba.
Musi waKubvumbi 20, ndakazadza chikumbiro chekubvumidzwa kuchirongwa cheComputer Science muaccount yangu pawebhusaiti yeyunivhesiti. Mari dzekubhadhara dzakaratidzwawo muakaundi yako yega. Pazuva rimwe chetero ndakaita SWIFT kutamisa (50 euros) ndichishandisa zvakatsanangurwa. Pazuva rimwe chetero, ndakaisa scan yeodha yebhangi pachikumbiro ndokutumira chikumbiro chacho kuti chiongororwe.
Pana May 6, simbiso yakasvika yokuti chikumbiro changu nomubhadharo zvakanga zvagamuchirwa, uye komiti yokugamuchira vanhu yakanga yava kutanga ongororo yaro.
Musi waChikumi 6, ndakagamuchira chiziviso chokuti ndakanga ndagamuchirwa muTUK.
Musi waChikumi 11, mushandi wepayunivhesiti akanditumira tsamba achindikumbira kuti ndizadze fomu rakakosha rinotaura kuti ndinobvuma kudzidza kuTUK, uye ndiratidze kero yangu yetsamba yavanofanira kutumira. Iri fomu rinozadzwa nemagetsi, mushure mezvo raifanira kutumirwa kune mushandi wepayunivhesiti neemail, wozomirira kupihwa.
Mushandi akataurawo kuti kosi yekubatanidza inotanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 21, pakutanga iyo inokurudzirwa zvikuru ("yakakurudzirwa zvikuru") kusvika kuGermany, uye kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kuchatanga muna Gumiguru 28. TUK ndiyo yega yunivhesiti (yeavo vakandituma inopa) yakaronga makosi ekubatanidza, uye TUK inotangawo makirasi azvino (mamwe anowanzo kutanga muna Gumiguru 7 kana 14th).
Papera chinguva ndakamutumira tsamba ndichiramba, nekuti... Ndakasarudza imwe yunivhesiti.
2.16. Zvangu
Saka, ndakanyorera kubvumidzwa kuchirongwa chatenzi kumayunivhesiti gumi nematatu: TU München, RWTH Aachen University, TU Berlin, Universität Hamburg, Universität Bonn, TU Dresden, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Stuttgart, TU, Universität Hamburg, Universität Bonn, TU Dresden, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Stuttgart, TU, Universität, Augversitär TU Hamburg-Harburg, Hochschule Fulda.
Ndakagamuchira zvinopihwa zvinomwe kubva kumayunivhesiti anotevera: Universität Bonn, TU Dresden, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Stuttgart, TU Kaiserslautern, TU Ilmenau, TU Hamburg-Harburg.
Ndakagamuchira 6 kuramba kubva kumayunivhesiti anotevera: TU München, RWTH Aachen University, TU Berlin, Universität Hamburg, Universität Augsburg, Hochschule Fulda.
Ndakabvuma kupihwa kubva kuUniversität Bonn kuti ndidzidze muchirongwa che “Life Science Informatics”.
3. Chikumbiro chekudzidziswa chasvika. Chii chinotevera?
Saka, une gwaro rinotaura kuti wagamuchirwa muchirongwa chekudzidzisa chakasarudzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti wapfuura nhanho yekutanga yekubvumidzwa - "kubvuma". Danho rechipiri rinonzi "kunyoresa" - unofanira kuuya kuyunivhesiti pachayo nemabviro emagwaro ako ese uye "tsamba yako yekubvuma". Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuve nevhiza yemudzidzi uye inishuwarenzi yemuno panguva ino. Kana wapedza kunyoresa chete ndipo paunopihwa ID yemudzidzi uye unova zviri pamutemo mudzidzi wekuyunivhesiti.
Chii chaunofanira kuita mushure mekugamuchira chipo?
- Pakarepo nyoresa kumumiriri kuti ugamuchire vhiza yenyika (kureva kwete Schengen). Mune yangu, zuva repedyo rekurekodha raive rinopfuura mwedzi kubva zvino. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti vhiza nzira pachayo inotora 4-6 mavhiki, uye mune yangu yakatora nguva yakareba.
- Pakarepo tumira chikumbiro chako cheimba yekurara. Mune mamwe maguta, kunyorera kwakadaro kwekutanga kunenge kwakanyatso kuvimbisa iwe nzvimbo muimba yekurara nekutanga kwezvidzidzo zvako, uye mune mamwe - zvakanaka kana mushure megore (maererano nerunyerekupe, muMunich unofanirwa kumirira rinenge gore) .
- Bata rimwe remasangano anovhura akavharika maakaundi (semuenzaniso, Coracle), tumira chikumbiro chekugadzira iyo account, uye wozoendesa mari inodiwa ipapo kuburikidza neSWIFT kuendesa. Kuve neakaundi yakadai chinhu chinodiwa kuti uwane vhiza yevadzidzi (kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, uine vatsigiri vepamutemo kana mabhezari).
- Bata rimwe remasangano anovhura inishuwarenzi yehutano (iwe unogona kushandisa Coracle) uye tumira chikumbiro cheinishuwarenzi (ivo vachakukumbira tsamba yekubvuma).
Paunenge uine vhiza, inishuwarenzi uye pekugara, unogona kubhuka tikiti rendege uye kutarisira kuenderera mberi zvidzidzo, nekuti ... matambudziko makuru apera.
3.1. Kuvhura account yakavharwa
A blocked account iaccount yausingakwanise kubvisa mari. Pane kudaro, bhangi richakutumira mari muzvikamu zvepamwedzi kune imwe account yako yekubhangi. Kuve neakaundi yakadai chinhu chinodiwa kuti uwane vhiza yemudzidzi kuenda kuGermany. Nenzira iyi, hurumende yeGerman inova nechokwadi chekuti unoshandisa mari yako yese mumwedzi wekutanga uye ushaye pekugara.
Maitiro ekuvhura account yakavharwa ndeaya anotevera:
- Zadza chikumbiro pane webhusaiti yemumwe wevamiriri (semuenzaniso, Coracle, Expatrio).
- Gamuchira ruzivo rweakaundi yako neemail. Iyo account inovhura nekukurumidza (mukati mezuva).
- Enda kubazi rebhangi remunharaunda uye ita SWIFT kuendesa kune iyo mari inotsanangurwa mutsamba. SWIFT kutamiswa kubva kuMinsk kuenda kuGermany kunotora anosvika mazuva mashanu.
- Gamuchira kusimbiswa neemail.
- Batanidza ichi chisimbiso kune wako mudzidzi visa application kumumiriri.
Nezvevamiriri, ini pachangu ndakashandisa masevhisi . Vamwe vandinodzidza navo vakashandisa . Vese vari vaviri (pamwe nevamwe vakati wandei) vakanyorwa sevamiriri vanogona pawebhusaiti yeGerman Foreign Ministry ().
Mune yangu, ndaifanira kuendesa 8819 euros, iyo:
- 8640 euros ichadzoserwa kwandiri nenzira yekuchinjisa pamwedzi ye720 euros kuaccount yangu yeramangwana kuGermany.
- 80 euros (iyo inonzi buffer) ichadzoserwa kwandiri pamwe neyekutanga kuendesa pamwedzi.
- 99 euros - Coracle commission.
Bhengi rako richatorawo komisheni yekuendesa (munyaya yangu, angangoita makumi mashanu euros).
Ndinoda kukuyambirai kuti kubva munaGunyana 1, 2019, mari shoma yepamwedzi iyo mudzidzi wekune imwe nyika anofanira kuva nayo kuGermany yakawedzera kubva pa720 kusvika pa853 euros. Nekudaro, iwe ungangoda kuendesa chimwe chinhu chakatenderedza 10415 euros kune yakavharwa account (kana panguva yaunoverenga chinyorwa iyi mari haina kuchinja zvakare).
Ndatotsanangura kushamisika kwakabatana nemaitiro ekufambisa kweSWIFT mundima ye "uni-assist".
Ini ndozotsanangura mashandisiro eiyo yakavharwa account muGermany mundima inotevera "Mushure mekusvika".
3.2. Inishuwarenzi yezvokurapa
Usati washanyira embassy, iwe unofanirwawo kutarisira kuwana inishuwarenzi yehutano. Kune marudzi maviri einishuwarenzi inodiwa:
- "Student Health Insurance" ndiyo inishuwarenzi huru inokupa rubatsiro rwekurapa muzvidzidzo zvako zvese uye iyo yauchazoda kubhadhara ingangoita zana remaeuro pamwedzi paunosvika kuGermany. Hapana chikonzero chekubhadharira Inishuwarenzi Yehutano Yevadzidzi vasati vasvika kuGermany. Iwe unozotanga zvakare kusarudza yaunoda inishuwarenzi kambani (TK, Barmer, HEK, kune akawanda acho). Webhusaiti yeCoracle inopa tsananguro diki yekufananidza (kubva pairi, zvisinei, zvinotevera kuti hapana misiyano yakawanda, uye inodhura zvakafanana). Simbiso yekuvhurwa kwerudzi urwu rweinishuwarenzi inodiwa kana uchinyorera vhiza yemudzidzi uye kana uchinyoresa kuyunivhesiti.
- Inishuwarenzi yekufamba ishuwarenzi yenguva pfupi inovhara nguva kubva panguva yaunosvika kuGermany uye inoshanda kusvika wawana inishuwarenzi yako huru. Kana iwe ukairaira pamwe chete ne "Student Health Insurance" kubva kune imwe yemasangano epakati (Coracle, Expatrio), ipapo ichave yemahara, zvikasadaro inogona kuita 5-15 euros (kamwe chete). Inogonawo kutengwa kubva kukambani yako yeinishuwarenzi yemunharaunda. Inishuwarenzi iyi inodiwa kana uchiwana vhiza pachayo.
Nenguva yaunonyorera inishuwarenzi, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine chinopihwa chekudzidziswa (uye kana paine akati wandei, wobva wasarudza pane chaiyo yekupihwa yaunogamuchira), nekuti. iwe unozofanirwa kuiisa pamwe chete neapp yako.
Musi waChikumi 28, ndakaendesa chikumbiro cheinishuwarenzi yehutano yeTK uye yemahara "Travel Inishuwarenzi" pane webhusaiti yeCoracle.
Musi waChikunguru 2, ndakagamuchira chisimbiso chekuvhurwa kwe "Student Health Insurance", "Travel Insurance", pamwe neruzivo rwezvandichada kuita kana ndasvika kuGermany kuitira "activate" iyi inishuwarenzi uye kutanga kuibhadhara. .
Ini ndichatsanangura kuti activation uye kubhadhara kweinishuwarenzi pakusvika kuGermany kunoitika sei mundima inotevera "Mushure mekusvika".
3.3. Kuwana visa
Danho iri rakandipa mashura maviri uye ndakaratidza kuva nekutya.
Musi waMay 27, ndakaita nguva yekuendesa magwaro evhiza yenyika paEmbassy yeGermany muMinsk musi waJuly 1 (ndiko kuti, kugadzwa kwakaitwa zvishoma kudarika mwedzi mberi, zuva repedyo rakanga risipo).
Chinhu chakakosha: kana iwe uine akati wandei ekupa kubva kumayunivhesiti akasiyana, saka panguva yaunoendesa magwaro kuembassy, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndechipi chinopihwa chaunogamuchira nekuchibatanidza kuchikumbiro chako. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti Makopi emagwaro ako ese achatumirwa kudhipatimendi reguta rakakodzera kunzvimbo yako yekufunda, uko mukuru weko anozofanira kubvuma kugamuchira vhiza yako. Zvakare, nzvimbo yekufunda icharatidzwa pane yako visa.
Embassy inopa mirairo yekugadzirira pasuru yemagwaro, pamwe nefomu rinofanira kuzadzwa muchiGerman. Zvakare pawebhusaiti yeembassy iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekuvhura yakavharwa account, zvichiratidza vanogona kuve mumiriri.
Batanidza ne и kubva pawebhusaiti yeGerman Embassy muMinsk.
Uye heino imwe yematambudziko! Mune iyi memo, magwaro akadai sedhipuroma, chitupa, tsamba yekukurudzira, tangazve zvakanyorwa muchikamu "Kune vanonyorera vanonyorera kuti vapinde chikoro chepamusoro." Ndakafunga kuti ndakanga ndisiri kunyorera kupinda chikoro, sezvo ndakanga ndatova netsamba yokupinda yunivhesiti yeGermany, naizvozvo ndakarega iyi pfundo, iyo yakazova chikanganiso chikuru. Mapepa angu haana kutambirwa uye havana kana kupihwa mukana wekuaendesa mumazuva aitevera. Ndaifanira kurekodha zvakare. Zuva rekupedzisira rekunyoresa zvakare raive Nyamavhuvhu 15, iyo, kazhinji, yakanga isingandikoshese, asi zvaireva kuti ndaizogamuchira vhiza "kudzokera kumashure", nekuti. Maererano netsamba yekubvuma, ndaifanira kusvika kuyunivhesiti kuti ndinyore pasati papfuura Gumiguru 1st. Uye kana ini, semuenzaniso, ndakasarudza TU Kaiserslautern, ndingadai ndisisina nguva yekosi yekubatanidza.
Ndakatanga kutarisisa misi iripo yekuhodha maawa ega ega 3-4, uye mazuva akati wandei gare gare, mangwanani eChikunguru 3, ndakawana kuvhurwa kwaChikunguru 8. Hooray! Panguva ino ndakatora magwaro ese anodiwa uye asina kufanira andaiva nawo uye ndakabudirira kutumira chikumbiro changu chevhiza yenyika. Panguva yekutumirwa kwemagwaro, ndaifanirawo kuzadza fomu duku rokuwedzera paembassy pachayo. Mubvunzo wemibvunzo waiva nemibvunzo mitatu: "Nei uchida kudzidza kuGermany?", "Sei wakasarudza iyi yunivhesiti uye unyanzvi?" uye “Uchaitei kana wapedza kudzidza?” Unogona kupindura neChirungu. Zvadaro, ndakabhadhara mari yehurumende muhuwandu hwe3 euros uye ndakapiwa risiti yekubhadhara. Iri igwaro rakakosha iro rinozobatsira kana iwe uchizowana vhiza, usarase iri risiti! Mukuru weEmbassy akati ndaigona kutarisira mhinduro mukati memavhiki mana. Ndakanzwa kuti pamusoro peizvi, vanonyorera mavhiza enyika vanokokwa kubvunzurudzo neconsul, asi ini handina kukokwa. Vakadhinda pasipoti yangu (vakachengetera nzvimbo yevhiza), uye vakandipa pasipoti.
Dambudziko rakatevera raive rekuti kugadziridzwa kwechikumbiro chevhiza kunogona kunonoka. After 7 weeks handisati ndawana any information from the embassy. Paiva nekuzvidya mwoyo kwakabatana nechokwadi chokuti kamwe kamwe vakanga vakamirira ini kubvunzurudzwa nemumiriri, asi ini ndakanga ndisingazivi, handina kuoneka, uye chikumbiro changu chakabviswa. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 22, ndakatarisa mamiriro ekutariswa kwevhiza (izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete neemail; mibvunzo yakadai haipindurwe nerunhare), uye ndakaudzwa kuti chikumbiro changu chakanga chichiri kuongororwa kuhofisi yeko muBonn, saka dzikama.
Musi waAugust 29, vamiririri vehurumende vakandifonera ndokundiudza kuti ndaigona kuuya kuzotora vhiza. Pamusoro pepasipoti yako, iwe waifanira zvakare kuve neinishuwarenzi yekurapa yenguva pfupi (iyo inonzi "Travel Inishuwarenzi") uye risiti yekubhadhara muripo wemumiriri. Iwe hauchadi kunyoresa kuembassy; waigona kuuya chero zuva rekushanda. Receipt yekubhadhara mari ye consular inoshanda se "tikiti rekupinda" kune embassy.
Ndakauya kuembassy zuva rakatevera, August 30th. Ikoko vakandibvunza zuva randaida kupinda. Pakutanga, ndakakumbira "September 1" kuitira kuti ndifambe-famba muEurope ndisati ndatanga zvidzidzo zvangu, asi ndakarambwa, ndichitaura kuti havakurudziri kuvhura visa kare kupfuura mavhiki e2 zuva risati rasvika. Ipapo ndakasarudza 22 September.
Paitoda kuuya kuzotora passport mukati memaawa maviri. Ndaifanira kumirira imwe awa mukamuri rokumirira uye, pakupedzisira, pasipoti ine vhiza yakanga iri muhomwe yangu.
MaComrades anobva kuIndia akagadzira nzira yakakosha yekutarisa mamiriro evhiza. Ini ndichapa pano chinyorwa chepakutanga muChirungu, chakakopwa kubva kuruzhinji facebook boka "BharatInGermany". Ini pachangu, handina kushandisa nzira iyi, asi pamwe ichabatsira mumwe munhu.
Maitiro kubva kuIndia
- Kutanga iwe unogona kutarisa mamiriro evhiza, nekubata VFS nechat/mail inotora yako referensi ID. Izvi ndezvekutanga kutarisa kuti magwaro asvika here kune veVamiriri kana mukaita bvunzurudzo kuVFS. Iyi nhanho inongogumira kuziva kuti magwaro ako evisa asvika kuEmbassy. Vakuru veVFS havagone kupindura zvakawanda kupfuura izvi sezvo vasiri ivo vanoita sarudzo.
- Nefomu rekuonana mune inoteedzera consulate webhusaiti, unogona kusvika pakuziva mamiriro echikumbiro chako chevisa. Asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti vanhu havaiti nguva dzose. Handizivi kuti zvinhu zvinoshanda sei munyika yako!
- Unogona kunyora email kune «[email inodzivirirwa]»ine mutsara wenyaya: mamiriro emudzidzi visa. Iyi nzira ichakupa mhinduro ipapo ipapo. Iwe unofanirwa kutumira iyo inotevera ruzivo mutsamba inosanganisira surname, zita rekutanga, Passport nhamba, Zuva rekuzvarwa, Zuva rekubvunzurudzwa vhiza, Nzvimbo yekubvunzurudza. Ndinofungidzira kuti ruzivo rwese urwu rwakakosha uye kushaikwa kweruzivo kunozokonzera tsamba yezvinyorwa kubva kwavari. Saka, iwe unowana mhinduro yekuti vhiza yako application yakarekodhwa muhurongwa hwavo uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo bata hofisi inokwikwidza yeAusländerbehörde kwaunotarisira kuenda.
- Chekupedzisira, Kana ukanonoka mushure menguva refu kwazvo, unogona kubata hofisi yeAusländerbehörde neemail. Iwe unogona kuGoogle kune inodiwa email Id. Somuenzaniso: Ausländerbehörde Munich, Ausländerbehörde Frankfurt. Chokwadi, unogona here kuwana iyo email id uye iwe unowana kuinyora. Mune izvi Ausländerbehörde Bonn. Ndivo vechokwadi vanoita sarudzo vanogadzirisa vhiza yako yekushandisa. Vanopindura kana visa yako yapihwa kana kurambwa.
3.4. Dormitory
Dzimba dzekugara muGermany ndezveruzhinji uye dzakavanzika. Veruzhinji vanotungamirirwa nemasangano ane prefix "Studierendenwerk" (somuenzaniso, muBonn sangano iri "Studierendenwerk Bonn"), uye vanowanzodhura, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaenzana, mamiriro edzimba. Zvakare, iko kurerukirwa kwenzvimbo dzekurara ndezvekuti zvese zvinoshandiswa uye internet zvinosanganisirwa murendi. Handina kusangana nemahostels ega, saka pazasi ini ndichataura nezve chiitiko changu chekudyidzana zvakananga ne "Studierendenwerk Bonn".
Yese ruzivo nezve mahostela muBonn inowanikwa pa . Panofanira kunge paine mawebhusaiti anoenderana emamwe maguta. Ikoko iwe waigonawo kuona kero, mapikicha uye mitengo yemahositeri chaiwo. Dzimba dzekurara pachadzo dzakava dzakapararira neguta rose, saka ndakatanga ndasarudza idzo dzimba dzekurara dzaive pedyo nechivako changu chedzidzo. Nzvimbo dziri mudzimba dzekurara dzinogona kunge dziri makamuri ega ega kana makamuri, anogona kupihwa kana kushaikwa, uye anogona kusiyana muhukuru (anenge 9-20 sq.m.). Mutengo wepakati ungangoita 200-500 euros. Ndiko kuti, ye200 euros iwe unogona kuwana yakaparadzana kamuri diki ine yakagovaniswa yekugezera uye kicheni pasi, pasina fenicha, mune dormitory iri kure nezvivako zvedzidzo. Uye nokuda kwe500 euros - imwe imba yakasiyana-siyana yakagadzirwa nefurati isiri kure nezvivako zvekudzidzisa. Studierendenwerk Bonn haipe sarudzo kune vanhu vakati wandei vanogara pamwechete mukamuri rimwe. Mari yehostele inosanganisira kubhadhara kune zvese zvinoshandiswa uye internet.
Muchikumbiro cheimba yekurara, zvaive zvakafanira kusarudza kubva pa1 kusvika ku3 yaidiwa dzimba dzekurara, kuratidza mutengo waidiwa uye rudzi rwepekugara (kamuri kana furati), uye zvakare kuratidza yaidiwa yekutama-muzuva. Uyezve, zvaigoneka kuratidza chete zuva rekutanga remwedzi. Sezvo ndaifanira kusvika kuyunivhesiti pamberi paGumiguru 1, muchikumbiro changu ndakaratidza zuva randaida kutama - Gunyana 1.
Mushure mekutumira chikumbiro, zvaive zvakakodzera kuti ndizvisimbise kubva kuemail account yangu, mushure mezvo ndakagamuchira tsamba otomatiki ichindiudza kuti chikumbiro changu chagamuchirwa kuti chitariswe.
Kwapera mwedzi, imwe tsamba yakasvika ichindikumbira kuti ndisimbise chikumbiro changu. Kuti uite izvi, waifanira kutevedzera yakataurwa chinongedzo mukati memazuva mashanu. Ndakanga ndiri pazororo kune imwe nyika panguva iyi, asi rombo rakanaka ndakakwanisa kuwana Indaneti uye ndakatarisa email yangu nguva dzose, zvimwe ndingadai ndakasiiwa ndisina nzvimbo muhostele.
Hafu yemwedzi gare gare, vakanditumira chibvumirano ne email nechipo cheimwe hostel. Ndakawana kamuri diki rine fenicha muimba yekurara yakakura asi yechinyakare, maminetsi mashanu kufamba kubva pachivako changu chedzidzo, kwe5 euros pamwedzi. Zvese zvandaida. Nenzira, panguva ino hapasisina sarudzo - iwe unogona chete kusarudza kana kubvumirana nechikumbiro ichi kana kwete. Kana iwe ukaramba, hapazovi neimwe inopa (kana ichave, asi kwete nekukurumidza, mumwedzi mitanhatu, semuenzaniso).
Mukuwedzera kune chibvumirano, tsamba yacho yaisanganisirawo mamwe magwaro - mitemo yekuzvibata muhostele, ruzivo rwekubhadhara mari yekuchengetedza uye mamwe mapepa akawanda. Saka, panguva iyoyo zvaidiwa:
- Dhinda uye usaine chibvumirano chekurenda chenzvimbo muhostele mumakopi matatu.
- Dhinda uye usayine mitemo yekuzvibata muhostele mumakopi maviri.
- Bhadhara dhipoziti ye541 euros kuburikidza neSWIFT kuendesa.
- Prinda, zadza uye usaine mvumo yekubvisa yakananga kubva kuakaundi yangu yekubhangi (“SEPA”) yekubhadhara kwangu kwemwedzi nemwedzi hostel.
- Dhinda kopi yechitupa cheyunivhesiti chekunyoresa (kureva "kunyoresa").
Mapepa aya ese aifanira kuiswa muhamvuropu otumirwa netsamba mukati memazuva mashanu.
Kana mapoinzi maviri ekutanga akanyatsojeka, saka 4th uye 5th yakamutsa mibvunzo kwandiri. Chekutanga, rudzii rwemvumo iripo yekubvisa mari zvakananga kubva kuaccount? Ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kufungidzira kuti mumwe munhu aigona kubvisa mari zvakananga kubva kubhangi rangu rebhangi zvichienderana nerumwe rudzi rwemvumo. Zvakazoitika kuti iyi ndiyo tsika yakajairika muGermany - huwandu hwemasevhisi akabatanidzwa zvakananga kubhengi account - asi, hongu, iyi nzira haishande neBelarusian bank account. Izvo zvakare hazvigone kubatanidzwa kune yakavharwa account, uye panguva iyoyo ini ndakanga ndisina imwe account mubhangi reGerman.
Pfungwa yechishanu - kopi yechitupa chekunyoresa kuyunivhesiti - yakaomeswa nenyaya yekuti kunyoresa ("kunyoresa") kunogona kupedzwa pakusvika kuyunivhesiti, uye ini handisati ndave ne visa.
Sezvineiwo, mumiriri wevakuru vehostel haana kupindura mibvunzo yangu mukati memazuva matatu, uye ndakanga ndangosara nemazuva maviri kuti nditumire magwaro, kana zvisina kudaro chikumbiro changu chehostel chaizodzimwa. Nokudaro, ndakaratidza nhoroondo yangu yeBelarusian mumvumo yeSEPA, kunyange ndaiziva kuti izvi zvaisazoshanda. Kwandiri zvaiita sekuti fomu risina chinhu ringaratidzika kuva rinonyumwira, asi zviri nani kugadzirisa matambudziko sezvaanomuka. Panzvimbo pechitupa chekunyoresa kuyunivhesiti ("kunyoresa"), ndakanamira tsamba yangu yekubvumidzwa ("Chiziviso chekugamuchira"). Ndakanga ndisina chokwadi chekuti mapepa angu netransfer yekubhangi zvaizosvika nenguva, saka ndakatumira email ndichiti vambomira zvishoma pane zvavaitarisira. Mangwana acho, mumwe mushandi wepamusha wevanorara akapindura kuti aizomirira magwaro angu.
Kwapera vhiki, maneja akasimbisa kuti vakanga vagamuchira mapepa angu uye kubhadharwa kwedhipoziti. Saka, ndakawana nzvimbo muhostel.
Mushure memamwe mazuva e3, muchengeti wehostel akandiudza ne email kuti mvumo yangu yeSEPA yakanga isiri kushanda (yandakanga ndisina mubvunzo pamusoro payo), uye yakandikumbira kuti ndibhadhare mwedzi we1 wehostele kuburikidza neSWIFT transfer. Izvi zvaifanira kuitwa pamberi paSeptember 3.
Pamusoro pekamuri, "Studierendenwerk Bonn" yakapa iyo inonzi "Dorm Basic Set" - seti yezvinhu zvinodiwa zvehostel. Yaisanganisira seti yemucheka wemubhedha (shiti, chivharo cheduvet, pillowcase), piro, 2 matauro, 4 hangers, 2 seti yekucheka (chipunu, forogo, banga, dessert chipunu), 2 seti yendiro (kapu, mbiya, ndiro) , saucepan, frying pan, seti yemidziyo yepurasitiki yekicheni (tongs, spatula, spoon), 2 machira ekicheni, mupumburu wepepa rechimbuzi uye LAN cable. Seti iyi yaifanira kufanoodha. Mutengo weiyo seti ndeye 60 euros. Unogona kuiodha neemail, ichiratidza kero yehostele yako uye zuva raunoda rekupinda. Mukuona kwangu, iyi seti iri nyore (kunyanya kuvapo kweseti yerineni yemubhedha), nekuti ... Pazuva rekutanga pachava nekunetseka kwakawanda pasina kuwana chitoro chehardware uye pepa rinoenderana nehukuru.
Tevere, zvakanga zvakafanira kuronga musangano namaneja wechivako (“Hausverwalter”) wehostele yangu kuti ndigamuchire makiyi ekamuri rangu kubva kwaari ndokupinda. Nekuda kwehurongwa hwekubhururuka kwendege ndakakwanisa kusvika muBonn manheru chete, maneja wemba akange asisashande, saka ndakafunga kunorara muhotera pandakasvika muBonn ndoenda kunotarisa muhostele mangwanani. . Ndakatumira maneja email ndichikumbira musangano panguva yakandinakira. Mushure memazuva matatu akatumira tsamba yekubvuma.
Pazuva remusangano, ndaifanira kuratidza maneja weimba chibvumirano chekubhadhara nzvimbo muhostele, pasipoti yangu, uchapupu hwekubhadhara kwemwedzi wekutanga uye kupa mufananidzo wangu wepasipoti. Ndakava nechinetso chiduku nekondirakiti: vatarisiri vehositeri vakanditumira kondirakiti yakasainwa netsamba, uye yakanga isati yasvika ndisati ndaenda kuGermany. Naizvozvo, ndakaratidza maneja wenzvimbo imwe kopi yekondirakiti, iyo yaingova neyangu siginicha (kureva, pasina siginecha yemutungamiriri wehostele). Pakanga pasina matambudziko neizvi. Sehuchapupu hwekubhadhara kwemwedzi we1, ndakaratidza risiti yekuendesa SWIFT kubva kubhangi reBelarusian. Mukutsinhana naikoku, maneja wechivako akandipa gwaro chairo rinoratidza kuti zvino ndinogara muno, akandiperekedza kukamuri rangu ndokunditambidza makiyi. Pepa iroro raifanira kuendeswa kuhofisi yeguta kuti rinyoreswe muguta.
Pamusoro pezvo, mushure mekutarisa, ndaifanira kuzadza fomu randaifanira kuratidza kuti ndakagamuchira zvidimbu zvefenicha (tafura, chigaro, nezvimwewo), uye kuti ndakanga ndisina zvirevo kwavari, pamwe chete imwe yese yekamuri (kumadziro, kuhwindo, nezvimwewo). Kana pane zvichemo pamusoro pechimwe chinhu, saka izvi zvinodawo kuratidzwa kuitira kuti pasave nekunyunyuta pamusoro pako gare gare. Pakazara, zvese zvaive muchimiro chakanaka kwandiri. Chichemo changu chimwe chete chaiva njanji yetauro, yakanga yakasununguka uye yakarembera pabhaudhi rimwe chete. Maneja wechivako akazovimbisa kuchigadzirisa, asi sezviri pachena akabva akanganwa. Iyewo haana kuteerera email yangu, saka ndakaigadzirisa ini.
Kazhinji, maererano nemutemo, maneja weimba haabvumirwi kupinda muimba yako, kunyange iwe pachako wakamukumbira kuti agadzirise chimwe chinhu. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kumutumira tsamba ine mvumo yepamutemo yekupinda mukamuri yako iwe usipo (zvino anogona kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza), kana kuita nguva yekuonana kune imwe nguva yaunenge uri kumba (uye kana maneja wemba aine yemahara slot, izvo zvimwe zvisiri munguva pfupi).
Musi wandainge ndapinda muhostel macho mainge muchiita kucheneswa zvekuti mukoto mainge makazara tsvina. Zvisinei, imba yandakawana yakanga yakachena uye yakajeka. Midziyo yaivapo yaiva netafura, chigaro, mubhedha, tafura yepadivi pemubhedha ine makabati, sherufu yemabhuku newadhiropu. Mumba umu maivewo ne sink yayo. Chair yacho yaisanyatsogadzikana, yaindirwadza musana saka ndakazozvitengera imwe.
Tine kicheni yakagoverwa yevanhu 7. Kune mafiriji maviri mukicheni. Pandakapinda mukati, mafiriji akange ari mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa - zvese zvaive zvakafukidzwa nemavara eyero-yegirinhi, aine mold, dhizaini yakafa yakanamatira pairi, uye kunhuwa kwaindirwarisa mudumbu mangu. Pandakanga ndichitsvaira imomo, ndakaona kuti mukaka waiva nemusi wokupera kushanda kwawo gore rakanga rapfuura “kugara” mufiriji iyi. Zvakazoitika ndezvokuti hapana aiziva kuti zvokudya zvaani, saka kana mumwe munhu atama ndokukanganwa chimwe chinhu chavo mufiriji, chaigara imomo kwemakore. Chakazova chiwanwa kwandiri kwakanga kusiri kunyange kuti vanhu vaigona kumhanyisa mafiriji kusvika pakadaro, asi kuti vakaramba vachichengeta zvokudya zvavo mumafiriji akadaro. Paivewo neturiza tuviri tudiki twaive twakafukidzwa nechando zvekuti twaisabatika. Panguva yandainge ndapinda pafloor paigara vasikana 2 umwe wacho ainge oda kubuda, wepiri akabvuma kuti ainge asingazivi kuti ndezvaani zvaiva mufiriji iyi uye ainyara kuzvibata. Zvakanditorera 2 days kuti ndigadzirise zvinhu ipapo.
Vamwe vavakidzani vangu vese vakapinda muna Gumiguru 1st. Tine mutsara wechokwadi wemarudzi akawanda, vese vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana - kubva kuSpain, India, Morocco, Ethiopia, Italy, France, uye ini ndinobva kuBelarus.
Mushure mekutarisa mukati, ndakatenga zvinhu zvinotevera zvemukamuri mangu: Wi-Fi router, chigaro chakasununguka, seti yechipiri yemucheka wemubhedha, rambi retafura, ketero yemagetsi, urn, dish resipo, girazi rekugezera mazino. , mop, mutsvairo.
Vanoverengeka vevandinodzidza navo vakasarudza kusashandisa mari kubhadhara imwe mwedzi muhostele (Gunyana) uye vakatumira chikumbiro chehositeri ine cheki-mukati muna Gumiguru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pakasvika Gumiguru havana kuwana hostel. Nekuda kweizvi, mumwe murume aifanira kugara muhostele kwemwedzi wekutanga nemari ye22 euros pazuva, uye wechipiri aifanira kukurumidza kutsvaga hostel yakazvimiririra, iyo yakazove yakadhura zvakanyanya uye nekuwedzera kubva kune yedzidzo. zvivakwa), uye kumirira nzvimbo mu "state" hostel kusvika Ndira. Naizvozvo, ndinokurudzira kubvunza kuti upinde nekukurumidza paunenge uchinyorera hostel, kunyangwe iwe uchizongosvika pakupera kwemwedzi.
Mumwe mubvunzo unonakidza ndewekuti zvinokwanisika here kuchinja hostel. Muchidimbu, kushandura mahostele zvinenge zvisingaiti. Izvo zvishoma zvine musoro kuchinja makamuri mukati meiyo dorm imwechete. Iyo shoma chibvumirano nguva yehostel yakapihwa ne "Studierendenwerk Bonn" makore maviri. Izvi zvinoreva, kana iwe uchida kuvandudza mararamiro ako mugore, saka hapana munhu achakubvumira kuti uende kune imwe "state" hostel. Hongu, iwe unogona kumisa chibvumirano, asi ipapo pane 2-mwedzi nguva iyo iwe usina kodzero yekuendesa chikumbiro chitsva chehostel. Uye kunyange mushure memwedzi mitatu, paunokumbira imwe hostel, imwe nguva ichapfuura isati yaonekwa uye chimwe chinhu chinopiwa kwauri. Saka, mwedzi mitanhatu inogona kupfuura pakati pekudzingwa uye kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Kana ukasatyora kondirakiti, asi ukangorega kuivandudza, ipapo hapazove nemwedzi mitatu isati yaiswa chikumbiro chitsva, asi iwe uchazofanira kumirira mwedzi 3-3 mushure mekudzingwa kuti usimbise chikumbiro chako chitsva.
Kurongeka kwezviitiko:
- Pana June 26, ndakatumira chikumbiro chenzvimbo muimba yokurara.
- Musi waChikunguru 28, waifanira kusimbisa chikumbiro chako mukati memazuva mashanu.
- Musi waAugust 14, vakatumira chibvumirano chedorm.
- Musi waAugust 17, ndakabhadhara dhipoziti ndokutumira pasuru yemagwaro kuvakuru vehostele.
- Musi wa19 Nyamavhuvhu, maneja akasimbisa kuti vaizomirira magwaro angu kwemazuva anopfuura mashanu.
- Musi waNyamavhuvhu 26, maneja akasimbisa kuti akanga agamuchira pasuru yangu yemagwaro uye kubhadharwa kwedhipoziti.
- Musi waNyamavhuvhu 29, accountant akanditumira ruzivo rwekubhadhara mwedzi wekutanga muhostele.
- Musi wa30 Nyamavhuvhu, ndakabhadhara mwedzi wekutanga muhostele.
- Musi waNyamavhuvhu 30 ndakaraira iyo Dorm Basic Set.
- Pana August 30, ndakakarakadza zuva nenguva nokuda kwomusangano namaneja wechivako.
- Pana September 3, akaunzi akabvumikisa kuti muripo wangu wakanga wagamuchirwa.
- Pana September 3, maneja wechivako akasimbisa zuva nenguva yokupinda kwangu.
- Musi wa22 September ndakasvika muBonn.
- Musi wa23 September, ndakapinda muhostel.
3.5. Ndeapi magwaro aunoda kuenda nawo kuGermany?
Zvakakodzera:
- Diploma (yepakutanga uye shanduro yakasimbiswa) - inodiwa pakunyoresa.
- Pepa rine mamakisi (shanduro yepakutanga uye yakasimbiswa) - inodiwa pakunyoresa.
- Offer yekudzidziswa (yekutanga) - inodiwa pakunyoresa.
- Chitupa chemutauro (semuenzaniso, "IELTS", chepakutanga) - inodiwa pakunyoresa.
- Inishuwarenzi yezvehutano yekusingaperi ("Ishuwarenzi yehutano", kopi) - inodiwa pakunyoresa uye mvumo yekugara.
- Inishuwarenzi yenguva pfupi ("Ishuwarenzi yekufamba", yepakutanga) - inodiwa kana uchirwara usati wawana inishuwarenzi yekusingaperi.
- Chibvumirano chekurenda chenzvimbo yekugara chinodiwa kuti uende muimba yekurara.
- Marisiti yebhangi yekubhadhara dhipoziti uye mwedzi wekutanga muhostele (makopi anogoneka) anodiwa kuti apinde muhostele.
- 2 mifananidzo (seye Schengen visa) - imwe inodiwa kune hostel, yechipiri yemvumo yekugara.
- Kusimbiswa kwehuwandu muakaundi yakavharwa (kopi) - inodiwa pamvumo yekugara.
- Pasipoti inodiwa pane zvese.
Iniwo ndinokurudzira kuti uprinte pamberi, zadza kana zvichiita uye uende newe:
- Fomu rekunyoresa - rinogona kutorwa kubva kuyunivhesiti webhusaiti.
- Chikumbiro chekunyoresa muguta ("Meldeformular") - inogona kutorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yehurumende yeguta renzvimbo ("Bürgeramt").
3.6. Mugwagwa
Musi weSvondo 22 Gunyana ndakasvika panhandare yendege yeFrankfurt. Ikoko ndaifanira kuchinja zvitima kuenda kuBonn.
Zviri nyore, iwe unogona kutora chitima panhandare yendege pachayo pasina kuenda kuguta. Tikiti rinogona kutengwa pa , asi ndakasarudza kutsvaga nzvimbo dzekupedzisira.
Ndichitevera masaini ekuti “Fahrbahnhof” ndakasangana nemateshi eDB (Deutsche Bahn), umo ndakakwanisa kutenga tikiti rechitima kuenda kuBonn. Tiketi inodhura 44 euros. Panguva yekutenga, sarudzo ye "bhuku rechigaro" yakaonekwa, asi iyi sarudzo yakanga isingawanikwi pakubhururuka kwangu. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti ndinogona kutora chero nzvimbo kana nzvimbo dzese dzatodhindwa, handisi kunzwisisa.
Pane imwe nguva, zviratidzo zvakakamurwa kuva "zvitima zvekureba" uye "zvitima zvekureba". Ndakanga ndisingazive kuti chitima chekuBonn chaive rudzii, saka ndaifanira kumhanya mhanya kuti ndizive. Chitima changu chakashanduka kuva chitima che "kureba".
Muchitima, ndakakurirwa nokutya kutyora mumwe mutemo ndisingazivi, somuenzaniso, kupinda mumotokari isiriyo kana kuti chigaro chomumwe munhu chandakachengeterwa, uye kuti ndaizoripiswa nokuda kwaikoku. Ruzivo rwetikiti haruna kuwanikwa zvakanyanya. Paive nezvigaro zvemahara zvakakwana. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo imwe neimwe yakanga ine chikwangwani chakanzi "Zvakachengetwa". Pakupedzisira, inspector wematikiti akauya kwandiri ndokunditi nditore chimwe chezvigaro. Parwendo rwangu, hapana mumwe akakumbira nzvimbo yangu. Zvichida zvigaro zvakachengeterwa rwendo kubva kuCologne, iyo chitima chakazopfuura.
Pakazara, awa nehafu inopedzerwa panhandare yendege ichipfuura nekudzora pasipoti, kutenga tikiti yechitima, kutsvaga nekumirira chitima, imwe awa nehafu muchitima, uye ndiri muBonn inodziya uye inotonhorera.
4. Mushure mekusvika
Pashure pokusvika kwangu, imwe nhevedzano yamaitiro ehurumende yakandimirira. Sezvineiwo, ndakange ndave ne2 mamwe mavhiki kuti chikoro chitange kuti ndipedze pasina kumhanya. Kazhinji, zvinotendwa kuti 1 vhiki inokwana kwavari. Vamwe vevandinodzidza navo, nekuda kwezvinetso zvevhiza, vakasvika kuGermany mavhiki 1-3 mushure mekutanga kwezvidzidzo zvavo. Yunivhesiti yakabata izvi nekunzwisisa.
Saka, mushure mokusvika ndaifanira kuita zvinotevera:
- Nyoresa nehurumende yeguta reBonn (“Bürgeramt Bonn”).
- Nyoresa kuyunivhesiti ("Kunyoresa").
- Vhura akaundi yekubhangi kubhanga remunharaunda.
- Activate health insurance.
- Activate blocked account.
- Nyoresa mutero weredhiyo ("Rundfunkbeitrag").
- Tora mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi ("Aufenthaltstitel").
Nhanho imwe neimwe yaive neyayo rondedzero yemapepa aidiwa kubva pamatanho apfuura, saka zvaive zvakakosha kuti usavhiringika uye kuita zvese nenzira kwayo.
4.1. Kunyoresa muguta
Kunyoresa muguta kunofanirwa kupedzwa mukati memavhiki maviri ekutanga ekugara muGermany.
Kuti unyorese kuhurumende yeguta reBonn, waifanira kudhawunirodha fomu ("Meldeformular") kubva pawebhusaiti yehurumende ("Bürgeramt Bonn"), ripirinde uye rizadze muchiGerman. Uyewo pawebhusaiti yevatariri zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita nguva yokuonana, uko kwakanga kuri madikanwa kuunza fomu rokukumbira rakazadzwa, pepa rinobva kuna maneja wechivako rinoratidzira kwandakanga ndiri kugara, uye pasipoti.
Musi uyu ndakapinda muhostel ndikatanga kuregister. Paive nedambudziko diki: raitevera raivepo zuva rekugadzwa raingova mumwedzi (uye unofanirwa kunyoresa mukati memavhiki maviri ekutanga). Ini handina kunyora iyi slot uye ndakafunga kumirira zvishoma, uye tarisa uye tarisa, maawa mashoma gare gare akateedzana emahara slots akaoneka kwezuva rimwe chetero. Zvichida guta rakahaya mumwe mushandi, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuvhura nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Dhipatimendi racho pacharo raive nzvimbo huru yakavhurika, umo vashandi vangangosvika makumi mashanu vakashanda panguva imwe chete. Muhoro maive nebhodhi remagetsi rairatidza mushandi waunofanira kuenda. Ndakaonekwa hafu yeawa mushure menguva yakatarwa. Kutambira kwacho kwakatora maminetsi gumi nemashanu, panguva iyo mushandi akataipa zvakare ruzivo kubva mugwaro remibvunzo yangu mufomu rake remagetsi, akabvunza mibvunzo mishoma yekujekesa uye akadhinda chitupa chekunyoresa - "Amtliche Meldebestätigung für die Anmeldung". Iri bepa rinodiwa kune angangoita ese anotevera maitiro (kuvhura account yekubhangi, activate hutano inishuwarenzi, kuwana mvumo yekugara, nezvimwewo)
4.2. Kunyoresa kuYunivhesiti
Kunyoresa kuyunivhesiti - "Kunyoresa" - ndiyo danho rekupedzisira rekupinda yunivhesiti.
Chikumbiro chekudzidziswa chakaratidza kuti tinofanira kusvika kuti tinyoreswe pamberi paGumiguru 1, asi kana zvichidikanwa, nguva iyi inogona kuwedzerwa nyore. Gumiguru 1 ndeye, asi, ruzivo rwemumiriri, ichivapa kodzero yekukupa vhiza ine kodzero yekupinda kutanga kwaGunyana. Iyo chaiyo yekunyoresa nguva yekupedzisira ndeyeNovember 15 (kureva inopfuura mwedzi mushure mekutanga kudzidziswa). Izvi zvinopa njodzi yekuti mumwe mudzidzi haazove nenguva yekuwana vhiza vasati vatanga zvidzidzo zvavo. Vamwe vandaidzidza navo vakasvika kupera kwaOctober.
Kunyoresa, zvaive zvakakodzera kuunza magwaro anotevera kudhipatimendi redzidzo yeyunivhesiti:
- Diploma (shanduro yepakutanga uye yakasimbiswa).
- Mark sheet (yepakutanga uye shanduro yakasimbiswa).
- Govera yekudzidziswa (yekutanga).
- Chitupa chemutauro (semuenzaniso, "IELTS", chepakutanga).
- Inishuwarenzi yezvehutano yekusingaperi ("Ishuwarenzi yehutano", kopi yeiyo yakafanana yaive yakanamatira kune vhiza application).
Zvaidiwawo kuzadza fomu ("Kunyoresa fomu"), raigona kutorwa pachine nguva kubva pawebhusaiti yeyunivhesiti, asi waigona kukumbira fomu iri payunivhesiti pacharo worizadza ipapo ipapo.
Pakutanga, ndakafungidzira imwe nzira yekuongorora magwaro angu, apo mushandi wepayunivhesiti aizoenzanisa chepakutanga chedhipuroma rangu nekopi yandakavatumira sechikamu chechikumbiro changu chokubvuma kuti aone kana mamakisi nounyanzvi hwaienderana. Zvakabva zvasiyana zvishoma. Mumwe mushandi wepayunivhesiti akaenzanisa dhipuroma rangu rokutanga nekopi yandakamuunzira. Handisi kunzwisisa kuti chinangwa ndechei apa.
Ndapedza kunyoresa, ndakapihwa temporary student card for 2 weeks. Mumavhiki maviri aya, ndaifanira kubhadhara mari yemesita kuti ndigamuchire kadhi rechikoro rechigarire. Kuti ubhadhare mubhadharo wemesita, zvinyorwa zvebhangi zvinopihwa, uchishandisa izvo zvaunogona kubhadhara pasina komisheni kubva kuaccount yako yekubhangi, kana mumari kubhangi (nekomisheni). Mari yangu yemesita i280 euros. Ndakaribhadharira zuva rimwe chetero, uye ndakagamuchira kadhi rangu rechikoro vhiki nehafu gare gare neposvo. ID yemudzidzi yakadhindwa pabepa reA4 renguva dzose, kubva kwairi richiri kufanira kutemwa.
Kadhi remudzidzi rinokupa mvumo yekufamba mahara pazvifambiso zvevoruzhinji munharaunda yese yeNorth Rhine-Westphalia (kunze kwezvitima zvinokurumidza IC, ICE uye bhazi rendege).
4.3. Kuvhura account yekubhanga
Kuti ugamuchire kuchinjirwa kubva kuaccount yako yakavharwa, bhadhara inishuwarenzi yehutano, mubhadharo wedormitory uye mari yemesita kuyunivhesiti, unoda account yekubhangi kuGermany. Kuti uvhure, unofanira kunyoreswa muguta.
Mubvunzo wekutanga uchamuka ndewekuti nderipi bhangi rekusarudza. Kwandiri, maitiro akakosha aive kuwanikwa kweruzivo muChirungu, kuwanikwa kweInternet uye nharembozha yekubhengi, pamwe nekuve pedyo kwebazi rebhangi nemaATM. Mushure mekuenzanisa kwenguva pfupi, ndakafunga kuvhura account neCommerzbank.
Ndakasvika kudhipatimendi ravo ndokutendeukira kuna consultant, uyo akandibvunza kana ndakanga ndawana nguva. Sezvo ndakanga ndisina nguva yandakanga ndaronga, akanditambidza tablet yandaifanira kuzadza fomu rokuonana. Izvi zvingadai zvakaitwa kumba pachine nguva, izvo zvingadai zvakava nyore, asi ini handina kuzviziva. Gwaro remibvunzo rakanga riri muchiGerman, uye sezvo ruzivo rwangu rwechiGerman rwakanga rusina kukwana, ndaifanira kupfuudza mibvunzo nomushanduri, ndokusaka zvakanditorera maminitsi angasvika 30. Pashure pokuzadza pepa remibvunzo, ndakakurumidza kupiwa nguva, asi ndaifanira kumirira inenge hafu yeawa. Izvi zvakaita kuti ndivhurwe akaundi yokubhengi.
Ndaifanira kushandisa akaundi yangu yekubhangi pazuva rimwe chete kuti ndibhadhare mari yemesita uye nditore kadhi rangu rechikoro nekukasira. Kuti ndiite izvi, ndaifanira kunyoresa zvakasiyana kune mutsara kune cashier, kwandaigona kukwidza account yangu uye nekukurumidza kubhadhara. Pano iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti cashier ari kuita mubhadharo kubva kuaccount yako kuenda kuaccount account, uye kwete zvakananga mumari, nekuti kana ukabhadhara mari yemesita nemari, komisheni ichabhadhariswa izvi.
Mumazuva akatevera, ndakagamuchira pini kodhi, kodhi yepikicha yekuwana mobile banking uye kadhi repurasitiki netsamba yepepa. Pakave nekusagadzikana kudiki nekadhi iro rakazove rakareruka kadhi risingakwanise kubhadhara uchishandisa iyo paInternet uye kuibatanidza, semuenzaniso, basa rekurojesa bhasikoro. Ndakatozoshamisikawo nekaitiro kekutora mari mucard iri. Kuburikidza nekubhenga kwenharembozha, ndakadzidza nezveATM iri pedyo kwandinogona kutora mari pasina muripo. Ndichisvika paya paive nechiteshi chemafuta. Ndakaitenderera nemativi ose, asi pakanga pasina ATM ipapo. Ndakabva ndatendeukira kumubati wepachiteshi chepeturu nemubvunzo wekuti “ATM iripi?”, achibva atora kadhi rangu, akariisa muchiteshi chake ndokubvunza kuti “unoda kubvisa marii?” Kureva kuti, cashier pachiteshi chepeturu yakazova imwe ATM yekupa mari.
Kubhenga kwenharembozha kwakandiodza mwoyo zvishoma nekusaziva kwayo zvichienzaniswa nebhangi randaiva naro kuBelarus. Kana muBelarusian mobile banking ndaigona kuita chero mubhadharo (somuenzaniso, wenharembozha, Internet), kutumira zvikumbiro kubhangi (somuenzaniso, kuburitsa kadhi nyowani), tarisa zvese zvekutengesa (kusanganisira zvisina kupera), nekukurumidza shandura mari, vhura madhipoziti uye utore zvikwereti, ipapo pano ini ndinogona kungoona chiyero, kuona kutengeserana kwakapedzwa uye kuendesa kune yakatemwa account account. Ndiko kuti, kuti ndibhadhare nharembozha, ndinofanira kuenda kubazi rekambani yakakodzera uye kubhadhara pakubhadhara kwavo, kana kutenga prepaid kadhi pachitorosi. Sezvandinozvinzwisisa, kana vagari vomunharaunda vanotenga SIM kadhi, vanopinda muchibvumirano icho mari inobviswa zvakananga kubva kuaccount yavo nenzira imwechete nemari yeinishuwarenzi yehutano. Zvino pamwe kusagadzikana uku hakuzviratidzi nenzira iyo.
4.4. Activation yehutano inishuwarenzi
Kuti uvhure inishuwarenzi yehutano, iwe unofanirwa kupa iyo inotevera ruzivo muCoracle yako account account:
- Kero (inogona kuva yenguva pfupi kana iwe usati wawana nzvimbo yekugara yekusingaperi).
- Nhamba yeakaundi yebhangi kuGermany.
- Chitupa chekunyoresa kuyunivhesiti ("Kunyoresa Chitupa").
Coracle akabva aendesa iyi data kukambani yeinishuwarenzi (TK). Mangwana acho, TK akanditumira netsamba yetsamba password kuti ndiwane account yaTK. Ikoko waifanira kurodha foto yako (vaibva vaidhinda pakadhi repurasitiki). Zvakare mune ino account account iwe une mukana wekutumira mvumo yemagetsi yekubvisa zvakananga mari kubhadhara inishuwarenzi kubva kubhangi account yako. Kana mvumo yakadaro ikasapihwa, ipapo uchafanira kubhadhara inishuwarenzi kwemwedzi mitanhatu pamberi.
Mari yangu yeinishuwarenzi i105.8 euros pamwedzi. Mari inotorwa zvakananga kubva kubhangi account pakati pemwedzi wemwedzi wapfuura. Sezvo inishuwarenzi yangu yakavhurwa muna Gumiguru 1, mari yaGumiguru yakabviswa munaNovember 15.
Kurongeka kwezviitiko:
- Gunyana 23 - yakagamuchira tsamba kubva kuCoracle ine password yekuwana account yaCoracle.
- Gunyana 23 - yakaratidza kero yako muCoracle yako account account.
- Gunyana 24 - yakagamuchira tsamba kubva kuTK ine password yekuwana account yaTK.
- Musi wa24 Gunyana, ndakaratidza nhamba yeakaundi yangu yekubhangi muakaundi yangu yeCoracle.
- Gumiguru 1 - yakagamuchira tsamba kubva kuTK ichisimbisa kushandiswa kweinishuwarenzi yangu.
- Gumiguru 5 - ndakaisa chitupa changu chekunyoresa kuyunivhesiti ("Chitupa Chekunyoresa") muakaundi yangu yeCoracle.
- Gumiguru 10 - akagamuchira kadhi yepurasitiki kubva kuTK netsamba.
- November 15 - kubhadhara kwaOctober.
Nzira yekushandisa sei inishuwarenzi yehutano?
Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pakarepo "chiremba weimba". Unogona kunyora chimwe chinhu senge "Hausarzt " muinjini yekutsvaga, sarudza iri padyo nepamba pako wofona kuti uite nguva yekusangana. Paunofona, iwe ungangobvunzwa kune yako inishuwarenzi mhando uye nhamba. Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba wemhuri yako achakuendesa kune nyanzvi.
Zvakare, makomuredhi anobva kuIndia akagadzira imwe nzira yekutsvaga vanachiremba. Heino mirairo muChirungu, yakanyorwa newandinodzidza naye Ram Kumar Surulinathan:
Mirayiridzo kubva kuIndiaRuzivo nezve kutsvaga vanachiremba vanotaura Chirungu munharaunda yako:
- Pinda kune webhusaiti
- Unogona kuwana tebhu "Patienten" pamusoro, tinya ipapo.
- Pasi payo, sarudza "Arzt Suche"
- Kutevera izvi, unosangana newebhu peji nyowani kwaunogona kuzadza fomu iri kuruboshwe rwepeji. Zadza iyo Postleitzahl (PLZ) inova pincode uye Fachgebiete (rudzi rwekurapa rwaunoda kutora) wodzvanya pa treffer anzeigen pakupedzisira.
- Zvino, unogona kuwana runyoro rweVanachiremba kudivi rerudyi. Kuti uzive kana vachitaura Chirungu kana mimwe mitauro, unogona kudzvanya zita ravo.
4.5. Kuvhurwa kweakaundi yakavharwa
Kumisikidza kutamiswa kubva kuaccount yangu yakavharwa, zvaive zvakakodzera kutumira makopi ezvinyorwa zvinotevera neemail kuCoracle:
- Simbiso yekunyoresa kuyunivhesiti (Kunyoresa).
- Kunyoresa panzvimbo yekugara (pepa kubva kuBürgeramt).
- Simbiso yekuvhura account yekubhangi (apo zita rekutanga, rekupedzisira uye account nhamba inoratidzwa).
Sezvo ndakanga ndisina scanner pedyo, ndakatumira mifananidzo yemagwaro aya.
Zuva rakatevera racho, mushandi weCoracle akandipindura ndokuti magwaro angu akanga agamuchirwa. Yekutanga kuchinjisa mari kunofanirwa kuitika mukati memavhiki maviri, uye zvese zvinotevera kutamiswa pazuva rekutanga rebhizinesi remwedzi wega wega unotevera.
Kurongeka kwezviitiko:
- Gunyana 30 - akatumira magwaro kuCoracle.
- Gumiguru 1 - yakagamuchira mhinduro kubva kuCoracle.
- Gumiguru 7 - 1st kutamiswa kwe800 euros (80 euros iyo yakafanana "buffer" iyo yakaiswa muakaundi yangu yakavharwa). Kuchinjisa kunotevera kwakaenzana ne720 euros.
4.6. Mutero weredhiyo
MuGermany, zvinotendwa kuti sezvo masaisai eredhiyo neterevhizheni achiwanika kumunhu wose, munhu wose anofanira kubhadhara. Kunyange vasina redhiyo kana terevhizheni. Muunganidzwa uyu unonzi "Rundfunkbeitrag". Huwandu hwemubhadharo uyu pakupera kwa2019 i17.5 euros pamwedzi.
Pane zororo rimwe chete: kana iwe uchirenda kamuri chete muimba yekurara, ipapo mari iyi inogona kugoverwa nevavakidzani vese vari mubhuroko rimwe chete newe. A "shared flat" inzvimbo ine kicheni yayo, yekugezera uye chimbuzi. Saka, sezvo tiri 7 vedu mubhuroko, takagovana mubhadharo pakati pevanomwe. Inosvika 2.5 euros pamwedzi pamunhu.
Zvese zvakatanga nekutambirwa kwetsamba netsamba yepepa yakasainwa nemakambani matatu - ARD, ZDF neDeutschlandradio. Tsamba iyi yaive nenhamba yakakosha yegumi ("Aktenzeichen") yandinofanira kunyoresa nayo muhurongwa hwavo. Iwe unogona zvakare kunyoresa nebepa tsamba (nekuda kweizvi vakatoisa nekuchenjera envelopu), kana pawebhusaiti yavo -
Panguva yekunyoresa kwaidiwa kuratidza:
- Kubva mwedzi/gore ripi randakanyoreswa panzvimbo yakatarwa yekugara?
- Ndinoda kubhadhara zvakasiyana here, kana kujoina mubhadharo wemuvakidzani wangu pane block (munyaya yechipiri, ndinofanira kuziva nhamba yake yemubhadhari).
Sezvineiwo, kujoinha account yemubhadhari hazvireve kuti munhu wese achabhadhariswa migove yakaenzana. Mutero unozobviswa muakaundi yebhangi yemubhadhari mumwe, saka kuti uwane kururamisira, mubhadhari anofanira kubva atora mari kubva kune vavakidzani.
Mamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi akamuka mubhuroko rangu: murume aimbobhadhara, uye mubhadharo wake wese akabatanidzwa, akange atotama, hapana aive neruzivo rwake, uye hapana akarangarira nhamba yake yemubhadhari. Vese vavakidzani vangu vaigona kuyeuka kuti mukomana wacho aibhadhara mutero kusvika pakupera kwegore. Saka ndaifanira kunyoresa semubhadhari mutsva.
Vhiki mushure mekunyoreswa, ndakagamuchira simbiso yekunyoreswa kwangu somubhadhari mubhuroko redu uye nhamba yangu yemubhadharo (“Beitragsnummer”) netsamba yepepa. Ndakaudza vavakidzani vangu pablock nhamba yangu yepayer kuti vabatane mukubhadhara kwangu. Iye zvino wava mutoro wangu kuunganidza mari kubva kune vavakidzani vangu kune chimwe chinhu chandisingadi kana ivo (kureva redhiyo neterevhizheni).
Zvakare mutsamba iyoyo, ndakakumbirwa kutumira mvumo yokubvisa mutero wakananga kuakaundi yangu yokubhangi kupfurikidza netsamba yepepa. Iri fomu remvumo nemvuropu zvakavharirwawo. Ndaisafanira kubhadhara kuti nditumire tsamba yacho; ndaingofanira kuisa fomu racho muhamvuropu ndoenda naro kuposvo yaiva pedyo.
Zuva rakatevera ndakagamuchira tsamba itsva kubva kumakambani aya ichindiudza kuti mvumo yangu yokubvisa mari zvakananga muakaundi yangu yakanga yagamuchirwa.
Kwapera mwedzi, ndakagamuchira chiziviso chekuti 87.5 euros yaizobviswa muakaundi yangu kwemwedzi mishanu (Gumiguru - Kukadzi), uyezve vaizotora 5 euros pamwedzi mitatu yega yega.
Kurongeka kwezviitiko:
- Gumiguru 16 - akagamuchira tsamba ichindikumbira kuti ndinyorese kubhadhara mutero.
- Mbudzi 8 - yakanyoreswa semubhadhari mutsva.
- November 11 - akagamuchira nhamba yekubhadhara.
- Mbudzi 11 - yakatumira mvumo yekubvisa mari kubva kubhengi account yangu.
- Mbudzi 12 - yakagamuchira simbiso yekugamuchira mvumo yangu yekubvisa mari kubva kubhengi account yangu.
- Zvita 20 - Ndakagamuchira chiziviso chekuti imarii yaizobviswa kwandiri.
4.7. Kuwana mvumo yekugara
Visa yemudzidzi inokupa iwe kodzero yekugara muGermany kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Sezvo kudzidziswa kunotora nguva yakareba, zvakakosha kuwana mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuita nguva yekuonana kune veko vekubvakacha sevhisi ("Ausländeramt"), kwaunoda kusiya chikumbiro chemvumo yekugara, wozouya ikoko kuti ugamuchire mvumo yekugara panguva ino.
Maitiro ekugadzwa anogona kusiyana kune rimwe nerimwe guta. Mune yangu, ndaigona kuzadza fomu pane webhusaiti , mushure mezvo ndakagamuchira email chiziviso pamusoro pekuti uye rini pandinofanira kuuya, pamwe chete nezvandinofanira kuenda neni. Mune mamwe maguta, ungada kuvafonera nefoni kuti uite nguva.
Zvinonakidza kuti muchimiro ichocho pawebhusaiti zvaive zvakafanira kuratidza mazuva evhiki uye nguva yaizondinakira kuti ndiuye, asi kugadzwa kwakarongerwa ini ndisingatarise zvishuwo zvangu, saka ndaive kupotsa makirasi kuyunivhesiti pazuva rekugadzwa.
Waifanira kuenda nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Passport
- Chitupa chekunyoresa muguta.
- Mufananidzo.
- Humbowo hwezviwanikwa zvemari (semuenzaniso, kopi yeakavharika account simbiso yawakabatanidza ne visa application yako).
- Inishuwarenzi yezvokurapa (iwe unoda pepa racho pacharo richiratidza nhamba yako yeinishuwarenzi, asi ndakaratidza kadhi rangu repurasitiki rine ruzivo rweinishuwarenzi, uye izvi zvakashandawo, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vandinodzidza navo vakaramba kuigamuchira).
- Mudzidzi ID.
- 100 euros.
Tsamba yacho yakakumbirawo magwaro anotevera, asi ivo havana kuatarisa:
- Zvitupa zvemutauro.
- Diploma.
- Pepa rezvibodzwa.
- Govera kudzidza kuyunivhesiti.
- Kondirakiti yekurenda.
Kugadzwa kwakatora maminetsi makumi maviri, panguva iyo mushandi akatarisa magwaro angu, akayera kureba kwangu, ruvara rweziso, akatora zvigunwe zvangu ndokunditungamira kune cashier kuti ndibhadhare muripo we20 euros. Vakataurawo nguva nemusi zvingangoitwa kuti vawane mvumo yekugara. Nehurombo, zvinoitika kuti zuva repedyo ndiKukadzi 100 - vhiki mushure mekupera kwebvunzo dzangu, saka handizokwanisi kubhururuka kuenda kumba nekukurumidza mushure mebvunzo.
Mvumo yekugara ichavhurwa kwemakore maviri. Kana ndisina nguva yekupedza zvidzidzo zvangu payunivhesiti panguva ino (somuenzaniso, ndinofoira kosi), ipapo ndichafanira kuvandudza mvumo yangu yekugara, izvo zvinoreva kuratidza mamiriro angu emari zvakare. Nekudaro, kuti uvandudze mvumo yekugara, hauchada kuve neakavhariswa account, asi zvinokwana kuve nemari muakaundi yebhangi yenguva dzose.
Kurongeka kwezviitiko:
- Gumiguru 21 - akazadza fomu rekuronga nguva yekusangana.
- Gumiguru 23 - yakagamuchira iyo chaiyo nzvimbo uye nguva yekugadzwa pabasa rekubvakacha.
- Zvita 13 - akaenda kune imwe nguva yekusangana neyekubuda kwenyika.
- Kukadzi 27 - Ndichagamuchira mvumo yekugara.
5. Mari yangu
5.1. Mari yekubvuma
Kugadzirira magwaro - 1000 EUR:
- Dudziro yemagwaro muChirungu (dhipuroma, mamakisi, chitupa chedzidzo yekutanga, chitupa chesekondari, bhuku rebasa): 600 BYN ~ 245 EUR.
- 5 ekuwedzera notarized makopi: 5 x 4 zvinyorwa x 30 BYN/gwaro = 600 BYN ~ 244 EUR.
- Dudziro yehunyanzvi tsananguro (27 A4 mapepa): 715 BYN ~ 291 EUR.
- Consular mubhadharo kuGerman Embassy: 75 EUR.
- Yakavharwa account: 8819 EUR, yatinobvisa 8720 EUR (inozoonekwa muakaundi yako), saka mutengo uri 99 EUR (yekugadzira uye kuchengetedza account) + 110 BYN (bhangi komisheni yeSWIFT kutamiswa). Kune zvese ~ 145 EUR.
Yekudzidza mutauro - 1385 EUR:
- IELTS kosi yekugadzirira: 576 BYN ~ 235 EUR.
- Mudzidzisi wemutauro wechiGerman: 40 BYN / chidzidzo x 3 zvidzidzo / vhiki x 23 mavhiki = 2760 BYN ~ 1150 EUR.
Zvebvunzo - 441 EUR:
- IELTS bvunzo: 420.00 BYN ~ 171 EUR.
- GRE bvunzo: 205 USD ~ 180 EUR.
- Goethe bvunzo (A1): 90 EUR.
Yezvikumbiro zvekubvumidzwa - 385 EUR:
- Kubhadhara kweTU Munchen VPD mune uni-assist: 70 EUR (SWIFT) + 20 EUR (bhangi komisheni) = 90 EUR.
- Kutumira magwaro kune uni-kubatsira neDHL: 148 BYN ~ 62 EUR.
- Kutumira magwaro kuMunchen neDHL: 148 BYN ~ 62 EUR.
- Kutumira magwaro kuHamburg neDHL: 148 BYN ~ 62 EUR.
- Mari yekunyorera paTU Ilmenau: 25 EUR (SWIFT) + 19 USD (komisheni yebhangi) ~ 42 EUR.
- Mari yekunyorera paTU Kaiserslautern: 50 EUR (SWIFT) + 19 USD (komisheni yebhangi) ~ 67 EUR.
Saka, mari yangu yemushandirapamwe wekubvumidzwa yakasvika 3211 EUR, uye imwe 8720 EUR yaidiwa kuratidza kugona kwemari.
Ungachengetedza sei mari?
- Usatambise Chitupa chako cheChikoro Chekutanga kana uine Yesekondari Sekondari Yedzidzo Sitifiketi.
- Verenga chaizvo kuti makopi mangani ezvinyorwa zvako auchada uye usaaite "akachengetwa."
- Shandura tsananguro yehunyanzvi iwe pachako (kana tsvaga yakadudzirwa kare).
- Usaende kuIELTS kosi yekugadzirira, asi gadzirira wega.
- Usatore GRE uye urambe kunyoresa mumayunivhesiti anoda iyo GRE (semuenzaniso, Universität Freiburg, Universität Konstanz).
- Ramba kunyoresa mumayunivhesiti anoshanda kuburikidza neuni-asist system (semuenzaniso, TU München, TU Berlin, TU Dresden).
- Kuramba kunyoresa mumayunivhesiti anoda kuti magwaro atumirwe netsamba (semuenzaniso, TU München, Universität Hamburg).
- Kuramba kunyoresa mumayunivhesiti anoda kubhadharwa kuti usimbise chikumbiro chako (semuenzaniso, TU Ilmenau, TU Kaiserslautern).
- Dzidza chiGerman iwe pachako uye usatore makosi.
- Usatore bvunzo dzeGoethe uye urambe kunyoresa mumayunivhesiti anoda ruzivo rwekutanga rwemutauro wechiGerman (semuenzaniso, TU Berlin, TU Kaiserslautern).
5.2. Mari yekugara muGermany
Kwegore rekutanga rehupenyu muGermany - 1 EUR:
- Inishuwarenzi yekurapa: 105 EUR / mwedzi * 12 mwedzi = 1260 EUR.
- Mari yebasa reyunivhesiti: 280 EUR/semester * 2 semesters = 560 EUR.
- Mari yekugara: 270.22 EUR / mwedzi * 12 mwedzi = 3243 EUR.
- Zvekudya uye zvimwe zvinodhura: 300 EUR / mwedzi * 12 mwedzi = 3600 EUR.
- Zvekutaurirana mbozha (pre-paid): 55 EUR/6 mwedzi * 12 mwedzi = 110 EUR.
- Mutero weredhiyo: 17.5 EUR / mwedzi * 12 mwedzi / 7 vavakidzani = 30 EUR.
- Kubhadhara kwemvumo yekugara: 100 EUR.
Ndakapa mari yekurarama “yepasi rose” muGermany, kunyange hazvo ini, chokwadi, ndakashandisa yakawanda, kusanganisira. zvematikiti, zvipfeko, mitambo, varaidzo, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru pamunhu nemunhu. Muchokwadi, kwandiri, gore rekugara muGermany rinodhura 10000 EUR.
6. Sangano rezvidzidzo
Mazuva ekutanga uye ekupedzisira emesita yega yega anogona kusiyana kubva kuyunivhesiti kuenda kuyunivhesiti. Ini ndichatsanangura kurongeka kwezvidzidzo payunivhesiti yangu, asi maererano nekuona kwangu, hapana misiyano mikuru mune mamwe mayunivhesiti mazhinji.
- Gumiguru 1st ndiyo yekutanga yepamutemo semester yechando.
- Gumiguru 7 - makirasi emesita echando anotanga (hongu, zvinoitika kuti chikoro chinotanga vhiki mushure mekutanga kwemesita).
- Zvita 25 - Ndira 6 - Mazororo eKisimusi. Kana uri kuronga kubhururuka pane imwe nzvimbo panguva ino, ita shuwa kubhuka matikiti ako pamberi, nekuti ... Kwatova nemwedzi mazororo aya asati asvika, mitengo yematikiti iri kukwira.
- Ndira 27 - Kukadzi 14 - bvunzo dzemesita yechando.
- Kukadzi 15 - Kurume 31 - mazororo echando.
- Kubvumbi 1 ndiyo kutanga zviri pamutemo semester yezhizha.
- Kubvumbi 7 - Zhizha semester makirasi anotanga.
- Chikunguru 8 - Chikunguru 26 - bvunzo dzezhizha semester.
- Chikunguru 27 - Gunyana 30 - mazororo ezhizha.
Kana iwe ukagamuchira giredhi risingagutsi pabvunzo, iwe uchave nemukana wekutora 2nd kuedza. Iwe haugone kuuya kukuyedza kwechipiri nekuda kwemukana wekuwana zvibodzwa zvishoma, chete kana kuedza kwekutanga kwakundikana zvachose. Nekuda kweizvi, vamwe vadzidzi nemaune havana kuuya kune 2st kuedza kuti vagadzirire zvakanyanya kuuya ku1nd. Vamwe vadzidzisi havana kunyatsoda izvi, uye zvino unogona kunge usipo kubva pakuedza kwekutanga kwechikonzero chakanaka (somuenzaniso, kana iwe une chiremba chechiremba). Kana ukafoira kechipiri, uchakwanisa kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvako neboka rako, asi uchafanira kutora chidzidzo chacho zvakare (ndiko kuti, enda kuzvidzidzo zvakare uye wopedzisa mabasa neboka duku). Ini handizive chaizvo zvichaitika kana ukafoira bvunzo kaviri mushure meizvozvo, asi maererano nerunyerekupe, ivo vanoisa mucherechedzo pauri, saka hauzombokwanisi kutora uye kutora chidzidzo ichi zvakare.
Kuti uwane dhipuroma, unofanirwa kuve uine mamakisi akanaka muzvidzidzo zvese zvekumanikidzwa uye mune seti yezvidzidzo zvaungasarudza kuitira kuti pamwe chete vape kanenge nhamba yakati yezvikwereti (tsananguro yechidzidzo chimwe nechimwe inoratidza kuti ingani kiredhiti yainopa).
Ini handitsanangure maitiro edzidzo pachayo zvakadzama, sezvo semester yedu yekutanga yakagadzirirwa "kubuda" ruzivo pakati peboka, saka hapana chakakosha chiri kuitika mairi izvozvi. Zuva nezuva 1-2 pairs. Vanogovera homuweki yakawanda. Chandinonyanya kufarira idzo dzinogara dzichiratidzwa nemapurofesa kubva kune mamwe mayunivhesiti (kusanganisira kubva kuUSA, Switzerland, Italy). Kubva kwavari ndakadzidza kuti Python neML inoshandiswa sei kuongorora mamorekuru emakemikari kuwana mishonga mitsva, pamwe nekushandiswa kweAgent-based modhi kuenzanisira immune system nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Epilogue
Ndinovimba kuti chinyorwa changu chaive chinodzidzisa, chinonakidza uye chinobatsira kwauri. Kana iwe uri kungoronga kunyoresa muchirongwa che masters muGermany (kana kune imwe nyika), saka ndinoshuvira iwe kubudirira! Inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza mibvunzo, ini ndichaipindura nepandinogona napo. Kana iwe watopinda kana kamwe wapedza dhigirii ra master, uye / kana uine ruzivo rwakasiyana nerwangu, saka ndapota tiudze nezvazvo mumashoko! Ndingafarira kunzwa nezve ruzivo rwako. Zvakare, ndapota taura chero zvikanganiso zvakawanikwa muchinyorwa, ini ndichaedza kuzvigadzirisa nekukasira.
Ndatenda nekuteerera,
Yalchik Ilya.
Source: www.habr.com